View source for Amaravati Express

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}
[[File:Howrah bound Amaravati Express at Vizianagaram.jpg|thumb|320px|Howrah-bound 18048 Amaravati Express at {{stnlnk|Vizianagaram Junction}}]]
[[File:Amaravati Express (Howrah - Vasco) Route map.jpg|thumb|320px|18047/18048 Amaravati Express (Howrah–Vasco) route map]]
[[File:Amaravati Express (Vijayawada - Hubli) Route map.jpg|thumb|320px|17225/17226 Amaravati Express (Vijayawada–Hubli) route map]]
'''Amaravati Express''' is the name given to two services operated by [[Indian Railways]].

As at December 2015, these train services are 
* 17225 [[Vijayawada]]–[[Hubli]] Amaravati Express
* 17226 Hubli–Vijayawada Amaravati Express

This service runs daily each way and is operated by the {{rwd|Vijayawada}} division of [[South Central Railway]] (SCR). The train runs across southern India from [[Andhra Pradesh]] to [[Karnataka]].

* 18047 [[Howrah]]–{{stnlnk|Vasco da Gama}} Amaravati Express
* 18048 Vasco da Gama–Howrah Amaravati Express

This service runs four times a week each way. It operates via [[Visakhapatnam]], [[Vijayawada]], [[Guntur]], [[Nandyal]], [[Guntakal]], [[Bellary]], [[Hospet]], [[Gadag]], [[Hubli]], [[Dharwad]], [[Londa, Karnataka|Londa]], [[Madgaon]]. This service is operated by the [[South Eastern Railway zone|South Eastern Railway]] (SER), {{rwd|Kharagpur}} division.  The train travels from West Bengal through Orissa and Andhra Pradesh in the east of India to [[Karnataka]] and Goa in the south-west of India.

The Amaravati Express is popular with the inhabitants of [[Andhra Pradesh]] particularly those living in the cities and towns of [[Guntur]], [[Narasaraopet]], [[Markapur]], [[Cumbum, Andhra Pradesh|Cumbum]], [[Giddaluru]], [[Nandyal]], [[Mahanandi]], [[Guntakal]] and [[Bellary]] and the surrounding regions.

==History==

The Amaravati Express runs on the historical [[Machilipatnam]]–[[Mormugao]] railway track.

The service was first introduced during the 1950s as the metre-gauge train between [[Guntur]] and Hubli. The Guntur–Hubli fast passenger service was upgraded to an express service between 1987 and 1990 and was then named the Amaravati Express.

The train coaches were hauled by a YP steam locomotive and had a [[slip coach]] from Vasco da Gama to Guntur. This slip coach to Guntur was attached to the Gomantak Express along with slip coaches to [[Gadag-Betageri|Gadag]]. These slip coaches were then attached to the Miraj Gadag link express at [[Londa, Karnataka|Londa]] and the slip coach to Guntur was then attached to the Hubli Guntur fast passenger service at Gadag. This practice of attaching/detaching the slip coaches was discontinued at Gadag and instead the slip coaches went as far as Hubli after the introduction of the Amaravati Express. This practice continued until the gauge conversion work started in the mid-1990s and the train tracks were standardised in 1997.

The train service was extended to Vijayawada in 1994. While the gauge conversion activities were taking place in the mid 1990s, the train service was split into different segments and the full service was not fully restored until 1997.

By the beginning of 2000, the train service had been extended to Londa Junction, Castle Rock and eventually to Vasco da Gama as the gauge conversion progressed. The train was finally commissioned as a daily train between Vasco da Gama and Vijayawada in the mid-2000. But due to a poor response from passengers, the frequency was reduced to bi-weekly and for the remaining 5 days the train terminated at Hubli.

From the beginning of 2003, the service frequency increased to three times a week and the Vijayawada–Hubli services operated on the remaining four days each week. From July 2007, the train service from Vasco da Gama was further extended to [[Howrah]].

In 2010 the 7225/7226 Vijayawada–Hubli service was renumbered as 17225/17226 and the 8047/8048 [[Howrah]]–[[Vasco da Gama, Goa|Vasco da Gama]] service was renumbered as 18047/18048.

On 12 February 2013, Railway minister Mallikarjuna Karge increased the frequency of Amaravathi Express 17225/17226 which runs between Hubli and Vijayawada from 3 days to daily.
 		
As per revised time table new train timings come into operation very soon.{{when?|date=January 2021}}

==Origin of name==
The train service is named after the historical capital city of the [[Satavahana dynasty]], [[Amaravathi, Guntur district|Amaravati]] in the present day [[Guntur district]]. Amaravati is also known as the [[Sanchi]] of South India because of its stupas.

==Locomotives==

{{expert needed|Indian railways|reason=conflicting information on locomotives being used on the Amaravati Express services|section|date=December 2012}}

The 17225/17226 Amaravati Express uses WDP-4D [[diesel locomotives]] from the [[Gooty]] Shed of SCR between Vijayawada and Hubli. The 18047/18048 Amaravati Express uses both electric and diesel locomotives.

* Howrah to Visakhapatnam – WAP-4 of Santragachi (IR code: SRC) of S.E. Railways
* Visakhapatnam to Guntur – WAP-4 of Vijayawada (IR code: BZA) of S.C. Railways
* [[Guntur]] to [[Vasco da Gama, Goa|Vasco da Gama]]  Twin WDM-3A or WDG-3A of Gooty (IR code:-GY) of S.C. Railways.

The train bears the same loco link on its return itinerary.

==References==
* [http://www.indianrail.gov.in Indian Railways]
*  [http://www.aptourism.in AP Tourism]
*  [https://web.archive.org/web/20071007122313/http://www.hampi.in/amaravati-express.htm Amaravati Express]

==Other links==
* [[Vijayawada]], [[Guntur]] or [[Amaravathi village, Guntur district|Amaravati]]
* [[Andhra Pradesh]]
* [[Goa]], [[Hubli]], [[Bellary]]
* [[Howrah–Vasco da Gama Amaravati Express]]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Amaravati Express}}
[[Category:Transport in Vijayawada]]
[[Category:Named passenger trains of India]]
[[Category:Rail transport in Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:Rail transport in Karnataka]]
[[Category:Rail transport in Telangana]]
[[Category:Transport in Hubli-Dharwad]]
[[Category:Express trains in India]]