View source for Vietnamese exonyms

Below is a list of '''Vietnamese exonyms''' for various places around the world:

{{TOC left}}

== History ==
Historical [[Exonym and endonym|exonyms]] include place names of bordering countries, namely Thailand, Laos, China, and Cambodia.

During the expansion of Vietnam ([[Nam tiến]]) some place names have become Vietnamized. Consequently, as control of different places and regions have shifted among China, Vietnam, and other Southeast Asian countries, the Vietnamese names for places can sometimes differ from the names residents of aforementioned places use, although nowadays it has become more common for the Vietnamese names of places to simply be Vietnamese transcriptions of the local placenames.

Many non-Vietnamese places may have more than one name in Vietnamese as shown below.

=== Sino-Vietnamese exonyms ===
Before modernity, sources of foreign place names in Vietnam came from documents that were mostly written in Classical Chinese. So many exonyms derive directly from Chinese pronunciations (see: [[Chinese exonyms]]). This in turn got transliterated into the Vietnamese, [[sinoxenic]] pronunciations of the Chinese characters (also called [[Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary|Sino-Vietnamese]] pronunciation). For example, Scotland is rendered as 蘇格蘭 in Chinese. This is pronounced as ''Sū-gé-lán'' in Mandarin Chinese, a somewhat faithful transcription of the original name. However, as applied to all Chinese characters, 蘇格蘭 can be transliterated into Vietnamese as ''Tô Cách Lan'', which strays a bit further from the native English and Scots name. A major issue using Chinese characters to transcribe words is the fact that Chinese characters can be pronounced drastically differently among all the spoken [[language]]s and [[dialect]]s that use them, which include [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]], [[Cantonese]], [[Japanese language|Japanese]], [[Korean language|Korean]], and [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]] among several others, the majority of which have dramatically different [[Phonology|phonologies]] and [[phoneme]]s from each other. By the nature of the [[writing system]] itself, Chinese characters tend to preserve a word's syllable count, morphemes, and meanings more reliably than they do as an accurate representation of the word's pronunciation, considering that the Chinese character system itself primarily represents [[logogram]]s (though some have elements of phonetic information) as opposed to phonemes of the language. The use of Sino-Vietnamese exonyms has become archaic during recent times, and only some countries such as France, the US, Russia, Australia, Russia, India and most European countries retain the Sino-Vietnamese pronunciations. Even so, many of the aforementioned countries also have exonyms more accurate to the native pronunciations of their respective [[Exonym and endonym|endonyms]]. Currently, the countries still called by their Sino-Vietnamese names are: China, Egypt, India, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia, Thailand, Turkey, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK, England, the US and Australia. London and Pyongyang are the only 2 city in Europe and Korea known by the Sino-Vietnamese name.<!-- This sentence should be supported by citing sources. -->

=== Exonyms from other languages ===
In modern times, Vietnamese has relied less on Sino-Vietnamese-derived exonyms and it has become more common for Vietnamese exonyms to more accurately transcribe the endonym according to its native language. Thus, place names outside of East Asia can often be respelled in a way that Vietnamese can pronounce it using a [[Transcription (linguistics)|transcription]] method called Vietnamization. For example, although Scotland can be called by its Sino-Vietnamese exonym, ''Tô Cách Lan'', spellings such as ''Xcốt-len'' and ''Scôtlen'' are also acceptable. This method has more general patterns than steadfast rules, depending on the writer. For example, the name 'Saddam Hussein' can be spelled as ''Sađam Hutxen'', ''Sátđam Hutxen,'' or ''Saddam Hudsein''. This is similar to native to how English speakers spelled their own names in various and inconsistent ways before English spelling became fossilized. For example, William Shakespeare spelled his own surname at least 3 different ways.

{{See also|Spelling of Shakespeare's name}}

However, it has recently become more common for the [[English exonyms|English exonym]] or the [[romanization]] of the [[Exonym and endonym|endonym]] to be written without any changes to spelling, though Vietnamese readers may still pronounce the name using a Vietnamese accent. In some cases, the name may retain an unchanged spelling, but a footnote may appear regarding how to pronounce the name in Vietnamese. For example, in the [[Harry Potter|Harry Potter series]] of [[novel]]s, the spelling of names for characters "Marge" and "Filch" remains unchanged, but footnotes exist to help Vietnamese speakers pronounce their names, which are written as "Mạc" and "Fít" respectively.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How Chinese, Japanese, and Vietnamese handle foreign names|url=http://www.cjvlang.com/Writing/fornames.html|access-date=2020-12-02|website=www.cjvlang.com}}</ref>

There are a few country names borrowed from [[French language|French]] and [[Russian language|Russian]] as Vietnam's history is closely linked to France and Russia. Countries whose names borrow from French are: Morocco, Cyprus, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Czech. And the countries whose names borrowed from Russian are Georgia and Lithuania. [[Vienna]] (''Viên'' in Vietnamese) is the only city whose name in Vietnamese is borrowed from French. [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] names are borrowed from [[English language|English]] by direct transliteration into ''Hồng Kông'' and ''Ma Cao'' instead of ''Hương Cảng'' and ''Áo Môn'' in [[Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary|Sino-Vietnamese]] pronunciation.

=== Other cases ===
The names of [[Cambodia]] and [[Laos]] are directly transcribed from [[Khmer language|Khmer]] and [[Lao language|Lao]] into Vietnamese as ''Campuchia'' and ''Lào''. The names of [[Phnom Penh]], [[Vientiane]] and [[Bangkok]] are directly transcribed from Khmer, Lao and [[Thai language|Thai]] into Vietnamese as ''Phnôm Pênh'', ''Viêng Chăn'' and ''Băng Cốc''. [[Ivory Coast]] is translated into Vietnamese as ''Bờ Biển Ngà'', and at times it is transcribed from French as ''Cốt Đivoa''.

== Afghanistan ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Afghanistan}} A Phú Hãn, Áp-ga-ni-xtan<ref>{{Cite web|title=Áp-ga-ni-xtan|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/%C3%81p-ga-ni-xtan/@33.8615079,63.2091104,6z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x38d16eb6f8ff026d:0xf3b5460dbe96da78!8m2!3d33.93911!4d67.709953?hl=vi|website=Áp-ga-ni-xtan|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Kabul]]
| rowspan="2" |Ka-bun<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Ka-bun,+%C3%81p-ga-ni-xtan/@34.5539525,68.9175348,10z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x38d16eb6f8ff026d:0xf3b5460dbe96da78!2s%C3%81p-ga-ni-xtan!3b1!8m2!3d33.93911!4d67.709953!3m4!1s0x38d1694c3c1e6d49:0xebdf473578214429!8m2!3d34.5563355!4d69.208374?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|Kābol (کابل)
|Persian
|
|-
|Kābəl (کابل)
|Pashto
|
|}

== Albania ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Albania}} An-ba-ni<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pốt-gô-ri-xa|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/P%E1%BB%91t-g%C3%B4-ri-xa,+M%C3%B4n-t%C3%AA-n%C3%AA-gr%C3%B4/@42.4321061,17.0146655,7z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x134de8079606867d:0x6bf78a76ea588ae9!8m2!3d42.4305523!4d19.2590332?hl=vi|website=Pốt-gô-ri-xa|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Tirana]]
|Ti-ra-na<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ti-ra-na|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Ti-ra-na,+An-ba-ni/@41.3310413,19.7828036,13z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x1350310470fac5db:0x40092af10653720!8m2!3d41.3273263!4d19.8193359?hl=vi|website=Ti-ra-na|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref>
|Tiranë
|Albanian
|
|}

== Algeria ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Algeria}} An-giê-ri
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Algiers]]
|thủ đô nước An-giê-ri
|Al-Jazāʾir (الجزائر)
|Standard Arabic
|
|}

==Argentina==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Argentina}} Á Căn Đình, Ác-hen-ti-na<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/%C3%81c-hen-ti-na/@-37.0177392,-81.6509295,4z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x47c63fb5949a7755:0x6600fd4cb7c0af8d!2zQW0teHTDqWMtxJFhbSwgSMOgIExhbg!3b1!8m2!3d52.3666969!4d4.8945398!3m4!1s0x95bccaf5f5fdc667:0x3d2f77992af00fa8!8m2!3d-35.1738083!4d-65.1489258?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Buenos Aires]]
|Lương Phong, Bu-ê-nốt Ai-rết<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Bu-%C3%AA-n%E1%BB%91t+Ai-r%E1%BA%BFt,+V%C3%B9ng+%C4%91%C3%B4+th%E1%BB%8B+Buenos+Aires,+%C3%81c-hen-ti-na/@-34.6154611,-58.5733844,11z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x47c63fb5949a7755:0x6600fd4cb7c0af8d!2zQW0teHTDqWMtxJFhbSwgSMOgIExhbg!3b1!8m2!3d52.3666969!4d4.8945398!3m4!1s0x95bcca3b4ef90cbd:0xa0b3812e88e88e87!8m2!3d-34.5970415!4d-58.3813477?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|Buenos Aires
|Spanish
|
|}

== Australia ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Australia}} Úc Đại Lợi, Úc
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Melbourne]]
|Miêu Bình, Mai Bình<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vietluan.com.au/thong-tin-hoan-ho-anh-bay-cha-va |title=HOAN HÔ ANH BẢY CHÀ VÀ?! - báo Việt Luận - Úc châu |website=www.vietluan.com.au |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610220557/http://www.vietluan.com.au/thong-tin-hoan-ho-anh-bay-cha-va |archive-date=2015-06-10}}</ref>
|Melbourne
|English
|
|-
|[[Buenos Aires|Sydney]]
|Xích-ni
|Sydney
|English
|
|}

==Austria==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Austria}} Áo Địa Lợi, Áo
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Vienna]]
|Viên 
|Wien
|German
|
|}

== Bahrain ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Bahrain}} Ba-ranh
|}

== Belarus ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Belarus}} Bê-la-rút, Bạch Nga<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/B%C3%AA-la-r%C3%BAt/@53.6395432,23.4909063,6z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x461268458f4de5bf:0xa1b03b9db864d02b!2sNa+Uy!3b1!8m2!3d60.472024!4d8.468946!3m4!1s0x46da2584e2ad4881:0xa1d181ec8c10!8m2!3d53.1994519!4d28.0480957?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Minsk]]
|Min-xcơ<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Min-xc%C6%A1,+B%C3%AA-la-r%C3%BAt/@53.8847608,27.4532846,11z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x461268458f4de5bf:0xa1b03b9db864d02b!2sNa+Uy!3b1!8m2!3d60.472024!4d8.468946!3m4!1s0x46dbcfd35b1e6ad3:0xb61b853ddb570d9!8m2!3d53.9011018!4d27.5592041?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|Minsk (Мінск)
|Belarusian
|
|}

==Belgium==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Belgium}} Bỉ Lợi Thời, Biên Xích,<ref>Phạm Phú Thứ, p 190</ref> Bỉ<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/B%E1%BB%89/@50.497443,3.3449915,8z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x47c63fb5949a7755:0x6600fd4cb7c0af8d!2zQW0teHTDqWMtxJFhbSwgSMOgIExhbg!3b1!8m2!3d52.3666969!4d4.8945398!3m4!1s0x47c17d64edf39797:0x47ebf2b439e60ff2!8m2!3d50.4994521!4d4.6636963?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Brussels]]
| rowspan="2" |Bức San
|Brussel
|Dutch
|
|-
|Bruxelles
|French
|
|}

==Brazil==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Brazil}} Ba Tây,<ref>{{cite web|title=Giới thiệu về Hội thảo các nước Đông Á - Mỹ Latinh|url=http://www.mofahcm.gov.vn/vi/mofa/cn_vakv/america/nr130325114730/nr130325225004/ns130508234215/view|website=Vietnam MoFA|publisher=Vietnam MoFA|access-date=31 December 2016}}</ref> Bi Lê Diên Lô,<ref>Phạm Phú Thứ. p 198</ref> Bra-xin<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Bra-xin/@-13.6571599,-69.718235,4z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x47c63fb5949a7755:0x6600fd4cb7c0af8d!2zQW0teHTDqWMtxJFhbSwgSMOgIExhbg!3b1!8m2!3d52.3666969!4d4.8945398!3m4!1s0x9c59c7ebcc28cf:0x295a1506f2293e63!8m2!3d-8.5049702!4d-53.1079102?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Brussels|Brasilia]]
|Ba Tây thành, Bra-xi-li-a<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Bra-xi-li-a+-+Brasilia,+Qu%E1%BA%ADn+Li%C3%AAn+bang,+Bra-xin/@-15.721387,-48.0774459,11z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x47c63fb5949a7755:0x6600fd4cb7c0af8d!2zQW0teHTDqWMtxJFhbSwgSMOgIExhbg!3b1!8m2!3d52.3666969!4d4.8945398!3m4!1s0x935a3d18df9ae275:0x738470e469754a24!8m2!3d-15.7922536!4d-47.878418?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|Brasilia
|Portuguese
|
|-
|[[Rio de Janeiro]]
|Ri-ô đề Gia-nây-rô
|Rio de Janeiro
|Portuguese
|
|-
|[[São Paulo]]
|Thánh Phao Lồ
|São Paulo
|Portuguese
|
|}

== Bulgaria ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Bulgaria}} Bun-ga-ri<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bun-ga-ri|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Bun-ga-ri/@42.7075182,23.2996829,7z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x40a8fec1c85bf089:0xa01269bf4c10!8m2!3d42.500453!4d25.2301025?hl=vi|website=Bun-ga-ri|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Sofia]]
|Xô-phi-a<ref>{{Cite web|title=Xô-phi-a|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/X%C3%B4-phi-a,+Bun-ga-ri/@42.6955991,23.1838609,11z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x40aa8682cb317bf5:0x400a01269bf5e60!8m2!3d42.6985859!4d23.321228?hl=vi|website=Xô-phi-a|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref>
|Sofija (София)
|Bulgarian
|
|}

==Cambodia==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Cambodia}} Cao Miên, Campuchia, Kampuchia
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Angkor]]
|Đế Thiên Đế Thích
|Angkor (អង្គរ)
|Khmer
|
|-
|[[Banteay Meas District|Banteay Meas]]
|Sài Mạt
|Banteay Meas (បន្ទាយមាស)
|Khmer
|
|-
|[[Battambang]]
|Bát Tầm Bôn
|Battambang (បាត់ដំបង)
|Khmer
|
|-
|[[Bavet Municipality|Bavet]]
|Truông Cát
|Bavit (បាវិត)
|Khmer
|
|-
|[[Bokor Hill Station|Bokor]]
|Tà Lơn
|Baukko (បូកគោ)
|Khmer
|
|-
|[[Dâmrei Mountains|Damrei Mountains]]
|Tượng Sơn
|Phnom Damri (ភ្នំដំរី)
|Khmer
|
|-
|[[Kampot Province|Kampot]]
|Cần Bột
|Kampot (កំពត)
|Khmer
|
|-
|[[Kep Province|Kep]]
|Bạch Mã
|Kaeb (កែប)
|Khmer
|
|-
|[[Kiri Vong]]
|Linh Quỳnh
|Kiri Vong (គីរីវង់)
|Khmer
|
|-
|[[Koh Tang]]
|Hòn Thăng
|Kaoh Tang (កោះតាង)
|Khmer
|
|-
|[[Koh Wai]]
|Hòn Trọc, Hòn Vây
|Kaoh Pou Lou Vei (កោះពូលូវៃ)
|Khmer
|
|-
|[[Kampong Chhnang (city)|Kompong Chhnang]]
|Xà Năng
|Kampong Chhnang (កំពង់ឆ្នាំង)
|Khmer
|
|-
|[[Kratié Province|Kratie]]
|Cần Ché
|Kracheh (ក្រចេះ)
|Khmer
|
|-
|[[Longvek|Lavek / Longvek]]
|La Bích
|Lvek(ល្វែក) / Longvek (លង្វែក)
|Khmer
|
|-
|[[Neak Loeung]]
|Hối Lương,<ref>Lê Hương. ''Chợ trời biên giới Việt Nam-Cao Miên''. Glendale, CA: Đại Nam, ?. p 99.</ref> Cầu Nam
|Nak Loeung (អ្នកលឿង)
|Khmer
|
|-
|[[Peam Chor District|Peam Chor]]
|Biên Chúc
|Srok Peamochor (ស្រុកពាមជរ)
|Khmer
|
|-
|[[Phnom Penh]]
|Nam Vang, Nam Vinh, Kim Biên,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vnexpress.net/nhung-con-duong-hay-bi-nham-nguon-goc-ten-goi-o-sai-gon-3862127-p2.html|title=Đúng, Kim Biên chỉ thủ đô Phnom Penh|website=vnexpress.net}}</ref> Phnôm Pênh<ref>{{Cite web|title=Phnôm Pênh|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Phn%C3%B4m+P%C3%AAnh,+Cam-pu-chia/@11.5796669,104.750098,11z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x3109513dc76a6be3:0x9c010ee85ab525bb!8m2!3d11.5553803!4d104.9276733?hl=vi|website=Phnôm Pênh|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|Phnom Penh (ភ្នំពេញ)
|Khmer
|
|-
|[[Pursat]]
|Phú Túc
|Pothisat (ពោធិ៍សាត់)
|Khmer
|
|-
|[[Siem Reap]]
|Xiêm Riệp<ref>{{Cite web|title=Xiêm Riệp|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Xi%C3%AAm+Ri%E1%BB%87p,+Cam-pu-chia/@13.3406435,103.7228659,11z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x3110169a8c91a879:0xa940aaf93ee5bbfa!8m2!3d13.3628989!4d103.8565063?hl=vi|website=Xiêm Riệp|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|Siemrap (សៀមរាប)
|Khmer
|
|-
|[[Sihanoukville (city)|Sihanoukville]]
|Hương Úc, Vũng Thơm
|Krong Preah Sihanouk ( ក្រុងព្រះសីហនុ) /
Kampong Som (កំពង់សោម)
|Khmer
|
|-
|[[Svay Rieng Province|Svay Rieng]]
|Tuy Lạp, Xoài Riêng
|Svay Rieng (ស្វាយរៀង)
|Khmer
|
|-
|[[Tonlé Sap|Tonle Sap]]
|Đồng Lê, Biển Hồ
|Tonle Saeab (ទន្លេសាប)
|Khmer
|
|}

==Canada==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Canada}} Gia Nã Đại
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Montreal]] 
|Mông Triệu, Ngự Sơn
|Montréal 
|French
|
|-
|[[Ottawa]]
|Ốc Đa Hoa, Ốt-ta-goa<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/@44.7482449,-90.0915911,5z?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|Ottawa
|English
|
|-
|[[Quebec]] 
|Quế Bích
|Québec
|French
|
|-
|[[Toronto]] 
|Tô Luân
|Toronto
|English
|
|-
|[[Vancouver]]
|Văn Cầu
|Vancouver
|English
|
|}

==China==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|China}} Trung Hoa, Trung Quốc
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Beijing]]
|Bắc Kinh 
|Běijīng (北京)
|Mandarin
|
|-
|[[Changchun]]
|Trường Xuân
|Chángchūn (长春)
|Mandarin
|
|-
|[[Chengdu]]
|Thành Đô
|Chéngdū (成都)
|Mandarin
|
|-
|[[Chongqing]]
|Trùng Khánh 
|Chóngqìng (重庆)
|Mandarin
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Fujian]]
| rowspan="2" |Phúc Kiến
|Fújiàn (福建)
|Mandarin
|
|-
|Hok-kiàn
|Hokkien
|
|-
|[[Guangzhou]]
|Quảng Châu 
|Guǎngzhōu (广州)
|Mandarin
|
|-
|[[Guilin]]
|Quế Lâm
|Guìlín (桂林)
|Mandarin
|
|-
|[[Harbin]]
|Cáp Nhĩ Tân
|Hā'ĕrbīn (哈尔滨)
|Mandarin
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Hohhot]]
| rowspan="2" |Hô Hòa Hạo Đặc, Hồi Hột 
|Hūhéhàotè (呼和浩特)
|Mandarin
|
|-
|Kökeqota (ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠣᠲᠠ)
|Mongolian script
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Hong Kong]]
| rowspan="3" |Hương Cảng, Hồng Kông 
|Xiānggǎng (香港)
|Mandarin
|
|-
|Hēunggóng 
|Cantonese
|
|-
|Hong Kong
|English
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Inner Mongolia]]
| rowspan="2" |Nội Mông (Cổ)
|Nèi Měnggǔ (内蒙古)
|Mandarin
|
|-
|Öbür Monggol 
(ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ)
|Mongolian script
|
|-
|rowspan="3" |[[Macau]]
|rowspan="3" |Áo Môn, Ma Cao 
|Àomén(澳門)
|Mandarin
|
|-
|Ōumún 
|Cantonese
|
|-
|Macau
|Portuguese
|
|-
|[[Nanjing]]
|Nam Kinh 
|Nánjīng (南京)
|Mandarin
|
|-
|[[Shanghai]]
|Thượng Hải 
|Shànghǎi (上海)
|Mandarin
|
|-
|[[Shenzhen]]
|Thâm Quyến
|Shēnzhèn (深圳)
|Mandarin
|
|-
|[[Sichuan]]
|Tứ Xuyên 
|Sìchuān (四川)
|Mandarin
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Ürümqi]]
| rowspan="2" |U-rum-xi, Urumsi, Ô Lỗ Mộc Tề
|Wūlǔmùqí (乌鲁木齐)
|Mandarin
|
|-
|Ürümchi (ئۈرۈمچی)
|Uyghur
|
|-
|[[Wuhan]]
|Vũ Hán 
|Wǔhàn (武汉)
|Mandarin
|
|-
|[[Xiamen]]
|Hạ Môn
|Xiàmén (厦门)
|Mandarin
|
|-
|[[Xi'an]]
|Tây An
|Xī'ān (西安)
|Mandarin

|
|-
|[[Yangtze|Yangtze River]]
|Trường Giang
|Cháng Jiāng (长江)
|Mandarin
|
|}

== Cyprus ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Cyprus}} Đảo Síp<ref>{{Cite web|title=Đảo Síp|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o+S%C3%ADp/@35.1658802,32.3038822,8z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x14de1767ca494d55:0x324c3c807fc4146e!8m2!3d35.0457382!4d33.221283?hl=vi|website=Đảo Síp|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Nicosia]]
| rowspan="2" |Ni-cô-xi-a<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ni-cô-xi-a|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Ni-c%C3%B4-xi-a,+%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o+S%C3%ADp/@35.1923727,33.3273616,12z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x14de1767ca494d55:0x5b5ea49c0311c0a5!8m2!3d35.1850329!4d33.381958?hl=vi|website=Ni-cô-xi-a|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|Lefkosía (Λευκωσία)
|Greek
|
|-
|Lefkoşa
|Turkish
|
|}

==Czechia==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Czechia}} Tiệp Khắc, Séc<ref>{{Cite web|title=Séc|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/S%C3%A9c/@49.7856606,13.2318146,7z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x470b948fd7dd8243:0xf8661c75d3db586f!8m2!3d49.6996149!4d15.100708?hl=vi|website=Séc|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Prague]]
|Thiệp Khẩu, Pra-ha<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pra-ha|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Pra-ha,+S%C3%A9c/@50.0598058,14.3255393,11z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x470b939c0970798b:0x400af0f66164090!8m2!3d50.0747692!4d14.4387817?hl=vi|website=Pra-ha|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|Praha
|Czech
|
|}

== Denmark ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Denmark}} Đan Mạch
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Copenhagen]]
|Cô-pen-ha-ghen, Cô-pen-ha-gen<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cô-pen-ha-gen|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/C%C3%B4-pen-ha-gen,+%C4%90an+M%E1%BA%A1ch/@55.6713442,12.5237841,12z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x4652533c5c803d23:0x4dd7edde69467b8!8m2!3d55.6775844!4d12.5683594?hl=vi|website=Cô-pen-ha-gen|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|København
|Danish
|
|-
|[[Greenland]]
|Grin-len,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Grin-len|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Grin-len/@67.8825871,-73.8807304,3z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x4ea20dbbe3c07715:0x34cf9d830114e218!8m2!3d71.706936!4d-42.604303?hl=vi|website=Grin-len|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref> Thanh Đảo 
|Grønland
|Danish
|
|-
|[[Nuuk]]
|Nu-úc<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nu-úc|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Nu-%C3%BAc,+Grin-len/@64.1791647,-51.7768494,12z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x4ea20dce1ab32725:0x3de425fb4d692306!8m2!3d64.1824645!4d-51.6906738?hl=vi|website=Nu-úc|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|Godthåb
|Danish
|
|}

== East Timor ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|East Timor}} Đông Ti-mo, Đông Timor, '''Ti-mo Le-xte'''
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Dili]]
|Đi-li<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/%C4%90i-li,+%C4%90%C3%B4ng+Ti-mo/@-8.5563299,125.534907,13z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x4ea20dbbe3c07715:0x34cf9d830114e218!2sGrin-len!3b1!8m2!3d71.706936!4d-42.604303!3m4!1s0x2d01e70d32288115:0x3d9d6ee9546912d9!8m2!3d-8.5565779!4d125.5599976?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|Dili
|Tetum
|
|}

==Egypt==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Egypt}} Ai Cập, Y Diệp, Ê-díp-tô
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Cairo]]
| rowspan="2" |Kê Thành
|al-Qāhirah (القاهرة‎)
|Standard Arabic
|-
|Maṣr (مَصر)
|Egyptian Arabic
|Maṣr is the same name as the Arabic name for the country
|}

== Eritrea ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="2" |{{Flag|Eritrea}} Ê-ri-tơ-rê-a<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/%C3%8A-ri-t%C6%A1-r%C3%AA-a/@15.1817588,37.5873281,7z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x4ea20dbbe3c07715:0x34cf9d830114e218!2sGrin-len!3b1!8m2!3d71.706936!4d-42.604303!3m4!1s0x166d5a3f9dba8565:0x17c208f02f120efa!8m2!3d15.3583562!4d38.8421631?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|}

== Estonia ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Estonia}} E-xtô-ni-a
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Tallinn]]
|Ta-lin<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ta-lin|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Ta-lin,+E-xt%C3%B4-ni-a/@59.4717421,24.4580621,10z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x46929499df5616bf:0x400b36d18fc6270!8m2!3d59.4366965!4d24.7549438?hl=vi|website=Ta-lin|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref>
|Talin
|Estonian
|}

== Ethiopia ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Ethiopia}} Ê-thi-óp, Ê-thi-ô-bi, Ê-ti-ô-pi-a<ref>{{Cite web |title=Google Maps |url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/%C3%8A-ti-%C3%B4-pi-a/@9.132325,35.9993197,6z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x4ea20dbbe3c07715:0x34cf9d830114e218!2sGrin-len!3b1!8m2!3d71.706936!4d-42.604303!3m4!1s0x1635d0cedd6cfd2b:0x7bf6a67f5348c55a!8m2!3d8.6299031!4d39.6166992?hl=vi |access-date=2020-05-27 |website=Google Maps |language=vi-US}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|Addis Ababa
|A-đi A-ba-ba
|አዲስ አበባ (Addis Abeba)<ref>{{Cite web |title=A-đi A-ba-ba · Ethiopia |url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/A-%C4%91i+A-ba-ba,+Ethiopia/@8.9634795,38.6133311,11z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m15!1m8!3m7!1s0x164b84f21691961f:0x822a438ed5adcc15!2sAddis+Ababa,+Ethiopia!3b1!8m2!3d8.9960024!4d38.7786956!16s/g/1pxybvtc_!3m5!1s0x164b85cef5ab402d:0x8467b6b037a24d49!8m2!3d8.9806034!4d38.7577605!16zL20vMGR0dGY?hl=vi&entry=ttu |access-date=2023-08-18 |website=A-đi A-ba-ba · Ethiopia |language=vi-US}}</ref>
|Amharic
|}

==Finland==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Finland}} Phần Lan
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Cairo|Helsinki]]
|Hiệu Sinh Kì
|Helsinki
|Finnish
|}

== France ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|France}} Pháp Lan Tây, Pháp, Phú Lãng Sa
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Lyon]]
|Li-ông
|Lyon
|French
|-
|[[Marseille]]
|Ma-xai<ref name="auto3">Phạm Phú Thứ. p 336.</ref>
|Marseille
|French
|-
|[[Nice]] 
|Niết-xa<ref name="auto2">Phạm Phú Thứ. p 252.</ref>
|Nice
|French
|-
|[[Nouvelle Calédonie]]
|Tân Thế Giới
|Nouvelle Calédonie
|French
|-
|[[Paris]]
|Ba Lê, Pha Lí,<ref name="auto3"/> Pa-ri<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pa ri|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Pa+ri,+Ph%C3%A1p/@48.8589507,2.2770198,12z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x47e66e1f06e2b70f:0x40b82c3688c9460!8m2!3d48.857487!4d2.3510742?hl=vi|website=Pa ri|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|Paris
|French
|-
|[[Sète]]
|Xét-ta<ref>Phạm Phú Thứ. p 251.</ref>
|Sète
|French
|-
|[[Toulon]]
|Thu-long<ref name="auto3"/>
|Toulon
|French
|}

== Georgia ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Georgia}} Gruzia, Gru-di-a, Giê-oóc-gi-a<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Gi%C3%AA-o%C3%B3c-gi-a/@42.3029789,41.1140431,7z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x4ea20dbbe3c07715:0x34cf9d830114e218!2sGrin-len!3b1!8m2!3d71.706936!4d-42.604303!3m4!1s0x40440cd7e64f626b:0x4f907964122d4ac2!8m2!3d42.1756174!4d43.5168457?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Tbilisi]]
|Tbi-li-xi<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Tbi-li-xi,+Gi%C3%AA-o%C3%B3c-gi-a/@41.7326304,44.698767,11z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x4ea20dbbe3c07715:0x34cf9d830114e218!2sGrin-len!3b1!8m2!3d71.706936!4d-42.604303!3m4!1s0x40440cd7e64f626b:0x61d084ede2576ea3!8m2!3d41.7159803!4d44.8269653?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|Tbilisi (თბილისი)
|Georgian
|}

== Germany ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Germany}} Đức, An-lê-mân<ref>Phạm Phú Thứ. p 190</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Berlin]]
|Bá Linh, Béc-lin<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/B%C3%A9c-lin,+%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c/@52.5069312,13.1445471,10z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x47c63fb5949a7755:0x6600fd4cb7c0af8d!2zQW0teHTDqWMtxJFhbSwgSMOgIExhbg!3b1!8m2!3d52.3666969!4d4.8945398!3m4!1s0x47a84e373f035901:0x42120465b5e3b70!8m2!3d52.5229059!4d13.4033203?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|Berlin
|German
|-
|[[Cologne]]
|Côn, Cô-lô-nhơ
|Köln / Koeln
|German
|-
|[[Hamburg]]
|Hàm Phủ
|Hamburg
|German
|-
|[[Hanover]]
|An-nô-vi<ref>Phạm Phú Thứ. P 190</ref>
|Hannover
|German
|}

==Greece==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Greece}} Hy Lạp, Cự Liệt, Cừ Sách,<ref>Phạm Phúc Thứ. p 191, 195</ref> Gờ-réc
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Berlin|Athens]]
|Nhã Điển, Á Thiên, A-ten<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/A-ten,+Hy+L%E1%BA%A1p/@37.9909517,23.6682988,12z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x4ea20dbbe3c07715:0x34cf9d830114e218!2sGrin-len!3b1!8m2!3d71.706936!4d-42.604303!3m4!1s0x14a1bd1f067043f1:0x2736354576668ddd!8m2!3d37.9842572!4d23.7277222?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|Athína (Αθήνα)
|Greek
|-
|[[Ionian Islands]]
|Y Du Nhiên
|
|Greek
|-
|[[Santorini]] 
|Đảo San Hô
|Thíra (Θήρα)
|Greek
|-
|[[Thessaloniki|Thessalonica]]
|Salonica
|Thessaloníki (Θεσσαλονίκη)
|Greek
|-
|[[Zakynthos]]
|San-tê
|Zákynthos (Ζάκυνθος)
|Greek
|}

== Iceland ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Iceland}} Băng Đảo, Ai-xơ-len<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Ai-x%C6%A1-len/@64.801382,-23.7302442,6z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x461268458f4de5bf:0xa1b03b9db864d02b!2sNa+Uy!3b1!8m2!3d60.472024!4d8.468946!3m4!1s0x48d22b52a3eb6043:0x6f8a0434e5c1459a!8m2!3d64.9979392!4d-18.6053467?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Reykjavík|Reykjavik]]
|Rây-ki-a-vích<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/R%C3%A2y-ki-a-v%C3%ADch,+Ai-x%C6%A1-len/@64.1335484,-21.9224818,12z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x461268458f4de5bf:0xa1b03b9db864d02b!2sNa+Uy!3b1!8m2!3d60.472024!4d8.468946!3m4!1s0x48d674b9eedcedc3:0xec912ca230d26071!8m2!3d64.1465566!4d-21.9451904?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|Reykjavík
|Icelandic
|}

==India==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|India}} Ấn Độ, Thiên Trúc
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Ganges]]
|sông Hằng
|Gangā (गंगा)
|Hindi
|-
|[[Goa]]
|Cô Á
|Gōvā (गोवा)
|Hindi
|-
|[[New Delhi]]
|Tân Đề Li, Niu Đê-li<ref>{{Cite web|title=Niu Đê-li|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Niu+%C4%90%C3%AA-li,+Delhi,+%E1%BA%A4n+%C4%90%E1%BB%99/@28.527582,77.0688975,11z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x390cfd5b347eb62d:0x52c2b7494e204dce!8m2!3d28.6139391!4d77.2090212?hl=vi|website=Niu Đê-li|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|Naī Dillī (नई दिल्ली)
|Hindi
|}

== Indonesia ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Indonesia}} Nam Dương, Vạn Đảo, In-đô-nê-xi-a<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/In-%C4%91%C3%B4-n%C3%AA-xi-a/@-2.275363,99.4192074,4z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x390cfd5b347eb62d:0x52c2b7494e204dce!2zTml1IMSQw6otbGksIERlbGhpLCDhuqRuIMSQ4buZ!3b1!8m2!3d28.6139391!4d77.2090212!3m4!1s0x2c4c07d7496404b7:0xe37b4de71badf485!8m2!3d-4.3902289!4d122.3986816?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Ganges|Aceh]]
|A Chinh<ref>Phạm Phú Thứ. p 70</ref>
|Aceh
|Indonesian
|-
|[[Goa|Batavia]]
|Ba Thiềng
|
|
|modern-day Jakarta
|-
|[[Jakarta]]
|Giang Lưu Ba
|Jakarta
|Indonesian
|-
|[[Java]]
|Trảo Oa
|Java
|Indonesian
|-
|[[Palembang]]
|Tam Phật Tề<ref>{{cite web |url=http://baotanglichsu.vn/portal/vi/Tin-tuc/Sach-tham-khao/2012/07/3A922DE7/ |title=Bảo tàng Lịch sử quốc gia/Tin tức |website=baotanglichsu.vn |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306202947/http://baotanglichsu.vn/portal/vi/Tin-tuc/Sach-tham-khao/2012/07/3A922DE7/ |archive-date=2016-03-06}}</ref>
|Palembang
|Indonesian
|}

==Iran==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Iran}} Ba Tư
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Tehran]]
|Tề Lan, Tê-hê-ran<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/T%C3%AA-h%C3%AA-ran,+Tehran,+I-ran/@35.6970118,51.2097319,11z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x3ef7ec2ec16b1df1:0x40b095d39e51face!2sI-ran!3b1!8m2!3d32.427908!4d53.688046!3m4!1s0x3f8e00491ff3dcd9:0xf0b3697c567024bc!8m2!3d35.6929946!4d51.394043?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|Ťehrân (تهران‎)
|Persian
|}

==Iraq==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Iraq}} Y Lạp
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Baghdad]]
|Bác Đạt, Bát-đa
|Baghdad (بغداد‎)
|Standard Arabic
|}

==Ireland==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Ireland}} Ái Nhĩ Lan, Ai-len
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Baghdad|Dublin]]
|Đạp Lân, Đu-blin<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/%C4%90u-blin,+Ai-len/@53.3244431,-6.3857881,11z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x4859bae45c4027fb:0xcf7c1234cedbf408!2sAi-len!3b1!8m2!3d53.41291!4d-8.24389!3m4!1s0x48670e80ea27ac2f:0xa00c7a9973171a0!8m2!3d53.3497316!4d-6.2608337?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|Baile Átha Cliath
|Irish
|English name also used locally
|}

==Israel==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Israel}} Do Thái, I-xra-en, Y-sơ-ra-ên, Ít-ra-en
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Acre, Israel|Acre]]
|Akko
|Ako (עכו)
|Hebrew
|
|-
|[[Bethlehem]]
|Bê-lem, Bết-lê-hem
|Bayt Laḥm (בית לחם)
|Hebrew
|currently in [[Palestinian territories]]
|-
|[[Jerusalem]]
|Gia Liêm, Giê-ru-xa-lem, Giê-ru-sa-lem<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Gi%C3%AA-ru-xa-lem,+Israel/@31.7964453,35.1053183,12z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x47c63fb5949a7755:0x6600fd4cb7c0af8d!2zQW0teHTDqWMtxJFhbSwgSMOgIExhbg!3b1!8m2!3d52.3666969!4d4.8945398!3m4!1s0x1502d7d634c1fc4b:0xd96f623e456ee1cb!8m2!3d31.7655374!4d35.2111816?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|Yerushaláyim (ירושלים)
|Hebrew
|partially in [[Palestinian territories]]
|-
|[[Judea]]
|Do Thái
|Yehuda (יהודה)
|Hebrew
|currently in [[Palestinian territories]]
|}

== Italy ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Italy}} Ý Đại Lợi, Ý
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Capri]]
|Ca Pha Lí<ref>Phạm Phú Thứ. p 267.</ref>
|Capri
|Italian
|
|-
|[[Genoa]]
|Giai Noa<ref name="auto1">Phạm Phú Thứ. p 250.</ref>
|Genoa
|Italian
|
|-
|[[Naples]]
|Nạp Bồ Lê<ref name="auto1"/>
|Napoli
|Italian
|
|-
|[[Rome]]
|La Mã
|Roma
|Italian
|
|-
|[[Venice]]
|Vơ-ni-dơ
|Venezia
|Italian
|
|}

== Japan ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Japan}} Nhật Bản, Nhật
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Hiroshima]]
|Quảng Ðảo
|Hiroshima (広島)
|Japanese
|
|-
|[[Hokkaido]]
|Bắc Hải Ðạo
|Hokkaidō (北海道)
|Japanese
|
|-
|[[Honshu]]
|Bổn Châu
|Honshū (本州)
|Japanese
|
|-
|[[Kansai region|Kansai]]
|Quan Tây
|Kansai (関西)
|Japanese
|
|-
|[[Kantō region|Kanto]]
|Quan Ðông
|Kantō (関東)
|Japanese
|
|-
|[[Kobe]]
|Thần Hộ
|Kōbe (神戸)
|Japanese
|
|-
|[[Kyoto]]
|Kinh Ðô
|Kyōto (京都)
|Japanese
|
|-
|[[Kyushu]]
|Cửu Châu
|Kyūshū (九州)
|Japanese
|
|-
|[[Nagasaki]]
|Tràng Kỳ
|Nagasaki (長崎)
|Japanese
|
|-
|[[Okinawa Prefecture|Okinawa]]
|Xung Thằng
|Okinawa (沖縄)
|Japanese
|
|-
|[[Osaka]]
|Đại Phản
|Ōsaka (大阪)
|Japanese
|
|-
|[[Ryukyu Islands|Ryukyu]]
|Lưu Cầu
|Ryūkyū (琉球)
|Japanese
|
|-
|[[Sapporo]]
|Trát Hoảng
|Sapporo (札幌)
|Japanese
|
|-
|[[Sendai]]
|Tiên Ðài
|Sendai (仙台)
|Japanese
|
|-
|[[Senkaku Islands|Senkaku]]
|Tiêm Các
|Senkaku Shotō (尖閣諸島)
|Japanese
|
|-
|[[Shikoku]]
|Tứ Quốc
|Shikoku (四国)
|Japanese
|
|-
|[[Tokyo]]
|Đông Kinh
|Tōkyō (東京)
|Japanese
|
|}While some Japanese have [[Sino-Japanese vocabulary|Sino-Japanese]] names, others have native Japanese names ([[Wago|''yamato kotoba'']]), or a combination of both, the Vietnamese names for these cities are based on the Sino-Vietnamese pronunciations of the ''[[kanji]]'' used to write their names. However, using the endonym is far more common than the Vietnamese exonym.

== Jordan ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Jordan}} Gióc-đan, Gioóc-đa-ni<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Gio%C3%B3c-%C4%91a-ni/@31.265081,34.8783419,7z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x47c63fb5949a7755:0x6600fd4cb7c0af8d!2zQW0teHTDqWMtxJFhbSwgSMOgIExhbg!3b1!8m2!3d52.3666969!4d4.8945398!3m4!1s0x15006f476664de99:0x8d285b0751264e99!8m2!3d31.3043685!4d36.7877197?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|}

== Kazakhstan ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Kazakhstan}} Ca-dắc-xtan<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Ca-d%E1%BA%AFc-xtan/@46.6193733,49.0066158,4z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x47c63fb5949a7755:0x6600fd4cb7c0af8d!2zQW0teHTDqWMtxJFhbSwgSMOgIExhbg!3b1!8m2!3d52.3666969!4d4.8945398!3m4!1s0x38a91007ecfca947:0x5f7b842fe4b30e1b!8m2!3d48.2063713!4d67.3406982?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Nur-Sultan]]
|A-xta-na<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/A-xta-na+020000,+Ca-d%E1%BA%AFc-xtan/@51.1480418,71.199204,10z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x47c63fb5949a7755:0x6600fd4cb7c0af8d!2zQW0teHTDqWMtxJFhbSwgSMOgIExhbg!3b1!8m2!3d52.3666969!4d4.8945398!3m4!1s0x424580c47db54609:0x97f9148dddb19228!8m2!3d51.1655666!4d71.4770508?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|Nur-Sultan (Нұр-Сұлтан)
|Kazakh
|
|}

== Kyrgyzstan ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Kyrgyzstan}} Cư-rơ-gư-dơ-xtan, Ki-rơ-ghi-zi-a
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Bishkek]]
| rowspan="2" |Bi-sơ-kếch
| rowspan="2" |Bishkek (Бишкек)
|Kyrgyz
|
|-
|Russian
|
|}

== Laos ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Laos}} Ai Lao, Lào
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Champasak (town)|Champasak]]
|Ba Thắc
|Cham Pasak (ຈຳ ປາສັກ)
|Lao
|
|-
|[[Houaphanh Province|Houaphanh]]
|Sầm Châu
|Huaphan (ຫົວພັນ)
|Lao
|
|-
|[[Kingdom of Luang Phrabang]]
|Nam Chưởng
|
|
|
|-
|[[Khamkeut District|Khamkeut]] 
|Cam Cát
|Khamkoed (ຄຳເກີດ)
|Lao
|
|-
|[[Khammouane Province|Khammouane]]
|Cam Môn
|Kham Muan (ຄຳ ມ່ວນ)
|Lao
|
|-
|[[Luang Phrabang]] 
|Luông Pha Băng<ref>{{Cite web |title=Luang Prabang - Luông Pha Băng miền Bắc Lào,luang prabang luong pha bang mien bac lao |url=https://indochinasensetravel.com/luang-prabang--luong-pha-bang-mien-bac-lao-n.html |access-date=2023-08-18 |website=indochinasensetravel.com |language=vi}}</ref>, Lão Qua
|Luangphabang (ຫລວງພະບາງ)
|Lao
|
|-
|[[Samneua]]
|Sầm Nứa
|Sam Neu (ຊຳ ເໜືອ)
|Lao
|
|-
|[[Sam Tai]]
|Sầm Tộ 
| Muang Xam Tai (ຊຳໃຕ້)
|Lao
|
|-
|[[Vientiane]]
|Vạn Tượng, Viêng Chăn<ref>{{Cite web|title=Viêng Chăn|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Vi%C3%AAng+Ch%C4%83n,+L%C3%A0o/@17.5449423,77.4331473,8z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x3124688606ed7b21:0x1f93b18618c1eedf!8m2!3d17.9757058!4d102.6331035?hl=vi|access-date=2020-08-13|website=Viêng Chăn|language=vi-US}}</ref>
|Viangchan (ວຽງຈັນ)
|Lao
|Transcription based on native pronunciation as opposed to English spelling
|-
|[[Xiangkhouang Province|Xiangkhoang]]
|Trấn Ninh
|Siangkhuaang (ຊຽງຂວາງ)
|Lao
|
|-
|[[Xiengkho District|Xiengkho]]
|Trình Cố
|Siangkho (ຊຽງຄໍ້)
|Lao
|
|}

== Latvia ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Latvia}} Lát-vi-a<ref name="auto5">{{Cite web|title=Lát-vi-a|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/L%C3%A1t-vi-a/@56.8630862,22.301421,7z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x46e930677b8a9afd:0xcfcd68f2fc10!8m2!3d56.9988671!4d25.9991455?hl=vi|website=Lát-vi-a|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Riga]]
|Ri-ga<ref name="auto5"/>
|Riga
|Latvian
|
|}

== Libya ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Libya}} Li-bi<ref>{{Cite web|title=Li-bi|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Li-bi/@26.0765602,8.293847,5z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x13a892d98ece010d:0xfa076041c7f9c22a!8m2!3d26.3351!4d17.228331?hl=vi|access-date=2020-06-21|website=Li-bi|language=vi-US}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Tripoli, Libya|Tripoli]]
|Tri-po-li<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Tri-po-li,+Li-bi/@32.8829357,13.1708262,14z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x13a892d98ece010d:0xfa076041c7f9c22a!2sLi-bi!3b1!8m2!3d26.3351!4d17.228331!3m4!1s0x13a892c4c11c43d9:0x8d99d8947b5cec86!8m2!3d32.8888132!4d13.1945801?hl=vi|access-date=2020-06-21|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US}}</ref>
|Ṭarābulus (طرابلس)
|Standard Arabic
|
|}

== Lithuania ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Lithuania}} Lít-va<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lít-va|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/L%C3%ADt-va/@55.1561143,21.6405548,7z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x46dd94140f33be13:0xf30a54d3a55dbab9!8m2!3d55.5969713!4d23.90625?hl=vi|website=Lít-va|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Vilnius]]
|Vin-ni-út<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vin-ni-út|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Vin-ni-%C3%BAt,+L%C3%ADt-va/@54.7007582,24.9728507,10z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x46dd93fb5c6408f5:0x400d18c70e9dc40!8m2!3d54.6865342!4d25.279541?hl=vi|website=Vin-ni-út|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref>
|Vilnius
|Lithuanian
|
|}

== Luxembourg ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} Lục Xâm Bảo<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/L%C3%BAc-x%C4%83m-bua/@49.8148347,5.5728794,9z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x47c63fb5949a7755:0x6600fd4cb7c0af8d!2zQW0teHTDqWMtxJFhbSwgSMOgIExhbg!3b1!8m2!3d52.3666969!4d4.8945398!3m4!1s0x479545b9ca212147:0x64db60f602d392ef!8m2!3d49.7670741!4d6.0864258?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Luxembourg City]]
|Thành phố Lúc-xăm-bua
|Lëtzebuerg
|Luxembourgish
|
|}

==Malaysia==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Malaysia}} Mã Lai Tây Á, Ma-lai-xi-a
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Bidong Island]]
|Hòn Rắn
|Pulau Bidong
|Malay
|
|-
|[[Kuala Lumpur]]
|Cát Long Pha
|Kuala Lumpur
|Malay
|
|-
|[[Penang Island]]
|Cù lao Cau
|Pulau Pinang
|Malay
|
|}

== Moldova ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Moldova}} Môn-đô-va<ref>{{Cite web|title=Môn-đô-va|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/M%C3%B4n-%C4%91%C3%B4-va/@46.9615748,26.1467091,7z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x40c97c3628b769a1:0x258119acdf53accb!8m2!3d47.5987553!4d28.4655762?hl=vi|website=Môn-đô-va|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Chișinău|Chisinau]]
|Ki-si-nhốp<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ki-si-nhốp|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Ki-si-nh%E1%BB%91p,+M%C3%B4n-%C4%91%C3%B4-va/@47.0000178,28.7180915,11z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x40c97c3628b769a1:0x37d1d6305749dd3c!8m2!3d47.0102257!4d28.8638306?hl=vi|website=Ki-si-nhốp|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref>
|Chișinău
|Moldovan
|
|}

== Mongolia ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Mongolia}} Mông Cổ<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mông Cổ|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/M%C3%B4ng+C%E1%BB%95/@46.5274028,94.8507051,5z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x3627050669aa6d4b:0xe0dd213937e6e096!8m2!3d46.862496!4d103.846656?hl=vi|website=Mông Cổ|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Ulaanbaatar]]
| rowspan="2" |Ulan Bato<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Ulan+Bato,+M%C3%B4ng+C%E1%BB%95/@47.8917951,106.7617864,11z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x3627050669aa6d4b:0xe0dd213937e6e096!2zTcO0bmcgQ-G7lQ!3b1!8m2!3d46.862496!4d103.846656!3m4!1s0x5d96925be2b18aab:0xe606927864a1847f!8m2!3d47.8868809!4d106.907959?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|Ulaanbaatar (Улаанбаатар)
|Mongolian Cyrillic
|
|-
|Ulaghanbaghator (ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ)
|Mongolian script
|
|}

== Montenegro ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Montenegro}} Môn-tê-nê-grô<ref>{{Cite web|title=Môn-tê-nê-grô|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/M%C3%B4n-t%C3%AA-n%C3%AA-gr%C3%B4/@42.6907736,18.272132,8z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x134c3217242c1fcb:0x384c9d866effd346!8m2!3d42.8900519!4d19.2892456?hl=vi|website=Môn-tê-nê-grô|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Podgorica]]
|Pốt-gô-ri-xa
|Podgorica (Подгорица)
|Montenegrin
|
|}

==Morocco==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Morocco}} Ma-rốc
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Casablanca]]
| rowspan="2" |Bạch Ốc
|ad-Dār al-Bayḍā' (الدار البيضاء) / Kazablanka (كازابلانكا)
|Arabic
|
|-
|Anfa (ⴰⵏⴼⴰ)
|Berber languages
|
|-
|[[Rabat]]
|Ra-bát
|ar-Rabat (الرباط)
|Arabic
|
|}

==Mexico==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Mexico}} Mễ Tây Cơ, Mễ Ti Cơ, Mê-hi-cô<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mê-hi-cô|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/M%C3%AA-hi-c%C3%B4/@23.3134142,-111.6559662,5z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x84043a3b88685353:0xed64b4be6b099811!8m2!3d23.946096!4d-102.5134277?hl=vi|website=Mê-hi-cô|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Casablanca|Mexico City]]
|Thành phố Mễ Tây Cơ, Mê-hi-cô Xi-ti<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mê-hi-cô Xi-ti|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/M%C3%AA-hi-c%C3%B4+Xi-ti,+Qu%E1%BA%ADn+Li%C3%AAn+bang,+M%C3%AA-hi-c%C3%B4/@19.3911668,-99.423815,10z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x85ce0026db097507:0x54061076265ee841!8m2!3d19.4355143!4d-99.140625?hl=vi|website=Mê-hi-cô Xi-ti|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|Ciudad de México
|Spanish
|
|}

==Myanmar==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Myanmar}} Mi-an-ma, Miến Điện,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mi-an-ma (Miến Điện)|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Mi-an-ma+(Mi%E1%BA%BFn+%C4%90i%E1%BB%87n)/@18.8011063,87.625321,5z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x305652a7714e2907:0xba7b0ee41c622b11!8m2!3d21.916221!4d95.955974?hl=vi|access-date=2020-06-25|website=Mi-an-ma (Miến Điện)|language=vi-US}}</ref> Diến Điện
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Naypyidaw]]
|Nây-pi-tô<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/N%C3%A2y-pi-t%C3%B4,+Mi-an-ma+(Mi%E1%BA%BFn+%C4%90i%E1%BB%87n)/@19.7470771,96.0533894,13z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x305652a7714e2907:0xba7b0ee41c622b11!2zTWktYW4tbWEgKE1p4bq_biDEkGnhu4duKQ!3b1!8m2!3d21.916221!4d95.955974!3m4!1s0x30c8bee4e3f117c1:0xd090ab50c9c24eda!8m2!3d19.7641188!4d96.078186?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|Nay Pyi Taw (နေပြည်တော်)
|Burmese
|-
|[[Yangon]]
|Ngưỡng Quang, Ragoon<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Ragoon,+Mi-an-ma+(Mi%E1%BA%BFn+%C4%90i%E1%BB%87n)/@16.8396098,95.9013669,10z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x18174db2727f6a1f:0xead4bf5063a99637!2z4bqkbiDEkOG7mSBExrDGoW5n!3b1!8m2!3d-33.137551!4d81.826172!3m4!1s0x30c1949e223e196b:0x56fbd271f8080bb4!8m2!3d16.8413476!4d96.1729431?hl=vi|access-date=2020-06-25|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US}}</ref>
|Raankone (ရန်ကုန်)
|Burmese
|}

== Netherlands ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Netherlands}} Hà Lan, Hòa Lan, Hoa Lang
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Amsterdam]]
|Am Tước Đàm, Am-xtéc-đam<ref>{{Citation|last1=Tarragó|first1=Ferran Ruiz I|title=XTEC Online In-Service Teacher Training Project|date=1992|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2672-4_21|work=Learning Technology in the European Communities|pages=243–250|publisher=Springer Netherlands|isbn=978-94-010-5182-8|access-date=2020-05-27|last2=Martí|first2=Jordi Vivancos I|last3=Roselló|first3=Jordi Baldricr I|doi=10.1007/978-94-011-2672-4_21}}</ref>
|Amsterdam
|Dutch
|-
|[[Rotterdam]]
|Luật Tước Đàm
|Rotterdam
|Dutch
|-
|[[The Hague]]
|Hạc Phủ
|Den Haag
|Dutch
|}

== New Zealand ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="3" |{{Flag|New Zealand}} Tân Tây Lan, Niu Di-lân<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Niu+Di-l%C3%A2n/@-39.3461934,157.2913159,4z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x453c569a896724fb:0x1409fdf86611f613!2sNga!3b1!8m2!3d61.52401!4d105.318756!3m4!1s0x6d2c200e17779687:0xb1d618e2756a4733!8m2!3d-42.4234565!4d172.3535156?hl=vi|access-date=2020-06-25|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US}}</ref>
|-
!English name
!Vietnamese name
!Notes
|-
|[[Christchurch]]
|
|-
|[[Wellington]]
|Oen-ling-tơn<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Oen-ling-t%C6%A1n,+Niu+Di-l%C3%A2n/@-41.244027,174.6217692,11z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x453c569a896724fb:0x1409fdf86611f613!2sNga!3b1!8m2!3d61.52401!4d105.318756!3m4!1s0x6d38b1fc49e974cb:0xa00ef63a213b470!8m2!3d-41.2943173!4d174.7705078?hl=vi|access-date=2020-06-25|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US}}</ref>
|}

== North Korea ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|North Korea}} Bắc Triều Tiên
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Pyongyang]] 
|Bình Nhưỡng
|Phyŏngyang (평양)
|Korean
|-
|[[Hamhung]]
|Hàm Hưng
|Hamhǔng (함흥)
|Korean
|-
|[[Rason]]
|La Tiên
|Rasŏn (라선)
|Korean
|-
|[[Sinuiju]]
|Tân Nghĩa Châu
|Sinŭiju (신의주)
|Korean
|-
|[[Kaesong]]
|Khai Thành
|Kaesŏng (개성)
|Korean
|-
|[[Chongjin]]
|Thanh Tân
|Chŏngjin (청진)
|Korean
|-
|[[Nampo]]
|Nam Phổ
|Nampho (남포)
|Korean
|-
|[[Wonsan]]
|Nguyên Sơn
|Wŏnsan (원산)
|Korean
|}

== North Macedonia ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|North Macedonia}} Bắc Macedonia<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bắc Macedonia|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/B%E1%BA%AFc+Macedonia/@41.1023752,19.9923045,7z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x1354159f70bc4809:0xe0f25ad6c81fc5b1!8m2!3d41.6298145!4d21.7007446?hl=vi|website=Bắc Macedonia|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Skopje]]
|Xcốp-pi-ê<ref>{{Cite web|title=Xcốp-pi-ê|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Xc%E1%BB%91p-pi-%C3%AA,+B%E1%BA%AFc+Macedonia/@41.9991965,21.3548499,12z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x135415a58c9aa2a5:0xb2ed88c260872020!8m2!3d41.998284!4d21.4260864?hl=vi|website=Xcốp-pi-ê|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref>
|Скопје (Skopje)
|Macedonian
|}

== Norway ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Norway}} Na Uy
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Oslo]]
|Ốt-xlô
|Oslo
|Norwegian
|}

== Pakistan ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Pakistan}} '''Pa-ki-xtan'''
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Islamabad]]
|I-xla-ma-bát<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/I-xla-ma-b%C3%A1t+(i-xla-ma-b%C3%A1t),+Islamabad,+L%C3%A3nh+th%E1%BB%95+Th%E1%BB%A7+%C4%91%C3%B4+Islamabad,+Pa-ki-xtan/@33.6163723,72.8059114,10z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x38db52d2f8fd751f:0x46b7a1f7e614925c!2sPa-ki-xtan!3b1!8m2!3d30.375321!4d69.345116!3m4!1s0x38dfbfd07891722f:0x6059515c3bdb02b6!8m2!3d33.6832109!4d73.0480957?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|Islamabad (اسلام آباد)
|Urdu
|}

==Philippines==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Philippines}} Phi Luật Tân, Phi-líp-pin
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Manila]]
|Ma Ní
|Manila
|Tagalog
|-
|[[Luzon]]
|Lữ Tống
|Luzon
|Tagalog
|}

==Poland==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Poland}} Ba Lan
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Warsaw]]
|Vác-sa-va
|Warszawa
|Polish
|}

== Portugal ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Portugal}} Bồ Đào Nha
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Lisbon]]
|Lisboa
|Lisboa
|Portugal
|}

== Qatar ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Qatar}} Ca-ta
|}

== Romania ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Romania}} Ru-ma-ni<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ru-ma-ni|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Ru-ma-ni/@45.8615624,20.5302559,6z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x40b1ff26958976c3:0x84ef4f92a804b194!8m2!3d45.7981695!4d24.9719238?hl=vi|website=Ru-ma-ni|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Bucharest]]
|Bu-ca-rét<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bu-ca-rét|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Bu-ca-r%C3%A9t,+Ru-ma-ni/@44.4379853,25.9545521,11z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x40b1f93abf3cad4f:0xac0632e37c9ca628!8m2!3d44.4259344!4d26.1035156?hl=vi|website=Bu-ca-rét|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref>
|București
|Romanian
|}

==Russia==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Russia}} Nga La Tư, Nga
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Kamchatka Peninsula|Kamchatka]]
|Cam-sát-ca
|Kamchatka (Камчатка)
|Russian
|-
|[[Moscow]]
|Mạc Tư Khoa, Mát-xcơ-va
|Moskva (Москва)
|Russian
|-
|[[Novosibirsk]]
|Nô-vô-xi-biếc
|Novosibirsk (Новосибирск)
|Russian
|-
|[[Saint Petersburg]]
|Bá Đa Phủ, Bỉ Đắc
|Sankt-Peterburg (Санкт-Петербург)
|Russian
|-
|[[Sevastopol]]
|Tô Bồ Lô<ref>Phạm Phú Thứ. p 179</ref>
|Sevastopol' (Севастополь)
|Russian
|-
|[[Vladivostok]]
|Hải Sâm Uy, Thắng Đông, Viễn Đông
|Vladivostok (Владивосток)
|Russian
|-
|[[Volgograd|Volgagrad]]
|Vôn-ga-grát
|Volgagrad (Волгоград)
|Russian
|}

== Saudi Arabia ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}} '''Ả Rập Xê Út''' 
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Riyadh]]
|E-ri-át
|ar-Riyadh (لرياض)
|Standard Arabic
|}

== Singapore ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Singapore}} '''Xinh-ga-po, Tân Gia Ba'''
|}

==South Africa==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|South Africa}} Nam Phi
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Bloemfontein]]
|Blô-phông-ten<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Bl%C3%B4-ph%C3%B4ng-ten,+Nam+Phi/@-29.1196346,26.0831363,11z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x1c34a689d9ee1251:0xe85d630c1fa4e8a0!2sNam+Phi!3b1!8m2!3d-30.559482!4d22.937506!3m4!1s0x1e8fc57b9f07bf8b:0x1f16f55bb211b749!8m2!3d-29.0849766!4d26.1584473?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|Bloemfontein
|English
|-
|[[Warsaw|Cape Town]]
|Hảo Vọng Giác, Kếp-tao<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/K%E1%BA%BFp-tao,+Nam+Phi/@-33.9131287,18.0955908,9z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x1c34a689d9ee1251:0xe85d630c1fa4e8a0!2sNam+Phi!3b1!8m2!3d-30.559482!4d22.937506!3m4!1s0x1dcc500f8826eed7:0x687fe1fc2828aa87!8m2!3d-33.9251297!4d18.4240723?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|Cape Town
|English
|-
|[[Pretoria]]
|Pri-tơ-ri-a<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Pri-t%C6%A1-ri-a,+Nam+Phi/@-25.7582737,28.0578634,11z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x1c34a689d9ee1251:0xe85d630c1fa4e8a0!2sNam+Phi!3b1!8m2!3d-30.559482!4d22.937506!3m4!1s0x1e95619cbec65033:0xf66262b07a847b4c!8m2!3d-25.7454771!4d28.2293701?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|Pretoria
|English
|}

== South Korea ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|South Korea}} Đại Hàn, Nam Triều Tiên, Hàn Quốc
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Busan]]
|Phủ Sơn
|Busan (부산)
|Korean
|-
|[[Warsaw|Chungju]]
|Trung Châu
|Chungju (충주)
|Korean
|-
|[[Daegu]]
|Đại Khâu
|Daegu (대구)
|Korean
|-
|[[Gangnam (Seoul)|Gangnam]]
|Giang Nam
|Gangnam (강남)
|Korean
|-
|[[Incheon]]
|Nhân Xuyên
|Inchŏn (인천)
|Korean
|-
|[[Jeju City|Jeju]]
|Tế Châu
|Jeju (제주)
|Korean
|-
|[[Seoul]]
|Hán Thành<br />Xơ-un
|Hansŏng (한성)<br />Sŏul (서울)
|Korean
|}

==Spain==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Spain}} Tây Ban Nha, Y Pha Nho
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Alicante]]
|A Li Căn<ref name="auto4">Phạm Phú Thứ. p 233.</ref>
|Alicante
|Spanish
|-
|[[Almansa]]
|An-ma-gia<ref>Phạm Phú Thứ. p 235.</ref>
|Almansa
|Spanish
|-
|[[Barcelona]]
|Ba Xà Luân<ref>Phạm Phú Thứ. p 232.</ref>
|Barcelona
|Spanish
|-
|[[Cadiz]]
|Ca-đích<ref name="auto">Phạm Phú Thứ. p 244.</ref>
|Cádiz
|Spanish
|-
|[[Madrid]]
|Ma Địch Lí, Ma Lí,<ref>Phạm Phú Thứ. p 358.</ref> Ma-đrít<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Ma-%C4%91r%C3%ADt,+Madrid,+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha/@40.4381311,-3.8196227,11z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x47c63fb5949a7755:0x6600fd4cb7c0af8d!2zQW0teHTDqWMtxJFhbSwgSMOgIExhbg!3b1!8m2!3d52.3666969!4d4.8945398!3m4!1s0xd422997800a3c81:0xc436dec1618c2269!8m2!3d40.413496!4d-3.7023926?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|Madrid
|Spanish
|-
|[[Menorca]]
|Mi-nô-ca<ref name="auto4"/>
|Menorca
|Spanish
|-
|[[Valencia]]
|Ba-linh-xa<ref name="auto"/>
|València
|Spanish
|}

==Sri Lanka==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Sri Lanka}} Tích Lan, Sai Lăng,<ref>Phạm Phú Thứ. p 75</ref> Xri Lan-ca<ref>{{Cite web|title=Xri Lan-ca|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Xri+Lan-ca/@7.8571784,78.4611594,7z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x3ae2593cf65a1e9d:0xe13da4b400e2d38c!8m2!3d7.873054!4d80.771797?hl=vi|website=Xri Lan-ca|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Colombo]]
| rowspan="2" |Kha Luân Bố, Cô-lôm-bô<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/C%C3%B4-l%C3%B4m-b%C3%B4,+Xri+Lan-ca/@6.9220039,79.7861644,12z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x3ae2593cf65a1e9d:0xe13da4b400e2d38c!2sXri+Lan-ca!3b1!8m2!3d7.873054!4d80.771797!3m4!1s0x3ae253d10f7a7003:0x320b2e4d32d3838d!8m2!3d6.9264268!4d79.8623657?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|Kolamba (කොළඹ)
|Sinhala
|-
|Koḻumpu (கொழும்பு)
|Tamil
|}

== Sweden ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Sweden}} Thụy Điển, Xu Y Đà<ref>Phạm Phú Thứ. p 199</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Stockholm]]
|Tốc Hàm, Xtốc-khôm<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Xt%E1%BB%91c-kh%C3%B4m,+Thu%E1%BB%B5+%C4%90i%E1%BB%83n/@59.326242,17.8419696,11z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x465cb2396d35f0f1:0x22b8eba28dad6f62!2zVGh14bu1IMSQaeG7g24!3b1!8m2!3d60.128161!4d18.643501!3m4!1s0x465f763119640bcb:0xa80d27d3679d7766!8m2!3d59.3303876!4d18.0670166?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|Stockholm
|Swedish
|}

== Switzerland ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Switzerland}} Thụy Sĩ<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Th%E1%BB%A5y+S%C4%A9/@46.8095939,7.1030379,8z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x461268458f4de5bf:0xa1b03b9db864d02b!2sNa+Uy!3b1!8m2!3d60.472024!4d8.468946!3m4!1s0x478c64ef6f596d61:0x5c56b5110fcb7b15!8m2!3d46.8000594!4d7.951355?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
| rowspan="5" |[[Bern]]
| rowspan="5" |Bơn<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/B%C6%A1n,+Th%E1%BB%A5y+S%C4%A9/@46.9547658,7.3248298,12z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x461268458f4de5bf:0xa1b03b9db864d02b!2sNa+Uy!3b1!8m2!3d60.472024!4d8.468946!3m4!1s0x478e39c0d43a1b77:0xcb555ffe0457659a!8m2!3d46.9483873!4d7.4473572?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|Bern
|German
|-
|Bärn
|Alemannic German
|-
|Berne
|French
|-
|Berna
|Italian
|-
|Berna
|Romansch
|}

== Taiwan ==
{{more citations needed|section|date=September 2020}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Taiwan}} Đài Loan
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Hualien City|Hualien]]
|Hoa Liên
|Huālián (花蓮)
|Mandarin
|
|-
|[[Kaohsiung]]
|Cao Hùng
|Gāoxióng (高雄)
|Mandarin
|
|-
|[[Keelung]]
|Cơ Long<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cơ Long|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/C%C6%A1+Long,+%C4%90%C3%A0i+Loan/@25.1241862,121.6475831,12z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x345d4dfdb8837495:0x9ef76baa45f26568!8m2!3d25.1276033!4d121.7391833?hl=vi|website=Cơ Long|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|Jīlóng (基隆)
|Mandarin
|
|-
|[[Taichung]]
|Đài Trung
|Táizhōng (台中 / 臺中)
|Mandarin
|
|-
|[[Tainan]]
|Đài Nam
|Táinán (台南 / 臺南)
|Mandarin
|
|-
|[[Taipei]]
|Đài Bắc
|Táiběi (台北 / 臺北)
|Mandarin
|-
|[[Taitung City|Taitung]]
|Đài Đông
|Táidōng (台东 / 臺東)
|Mandarin
|
|}

==Thailand==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Thailand}} Thái Lan 
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Ayutthaya Kingdom|Ayutthaya]]
|Thượng Thành
|Ayutthaya (อยุธยา)
|Thai
|
|-
|[[Bangkok]]
|Vọng Các, Băng Cốc
|Krung Thep (กรุงเทพ)
|Thai
|
|-
|[[Chanthaburi Province|Chanthaburi]]
|Chân Bôn
|Chanthaburi (จันทบุรี)
|Thai
|
|-
|[[Chiang Mai]]
|Chiêng Mài, Xương Mại
|Chiang Mai (เชียงใหม่) 
|Thai
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Chiang Rai]]
|Chiềng Rai
|Chiang Rai (เมืองเชียงราย)
|Thai
|
|-
|Chiềng Hai
|Jiang Hai
|Northern Thai
|
|-
|[[Ko Chang District|Ko Chang]]
|Dương Khảm
|Ko Chang (เกาะช้าง)
|Thai
|
|-
|[[Ko Kut District|Ko Kut]]
|Cổ Cốt
|Ko Kut (เกาะกูด)
|Thai
|
|-
|[[Lopburi]]
|La Hộc
|Lop Buri (ลพบุรี)
|Thai
|
|-
|[[Nakhon Phanom]]
|Na Khổng Phù Nam
|Nakhon Phanom (นครพนม)
|Thai
|
|-
|[[Nakhon Ratchasima]]
|Cổ Lạc
|Nakhon Ratchasima (นครราชสีมา)
|Thai
|
|-
|[[Nakhon Si Thammarat]]
|Na Khổng Tam Hoạt
|Nakhon Si Thammarat (นครศรีธรรมราช)
|Thai
|
|-
|[[Nongkhai]]
|Mường Nông
|Nongkhai (หนองคาย)
|Thai
|
|-
|[[Patani (historical region)|Pattani]]
|Tà Nê
|Pattani (ปัตตานี)
|Thai
|
|-
|[[Sukhothai (city)|Sukhothai]]
|Xụ-khổ-thay
|Sukhothai (สุโขทัย)
|Thai
|
|}

== Tunisia ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Tunisia}} Tuy-ni-di<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Tuy-ni-di/@33.8003061,5.0652159,6z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x14f5c49126710fd3:0xb4e0cda629ee6bb9!2zQWxleGFuZHJpYSwgQWkgQ-G6rXA!3b1!8m2!3d31.2000924!4d29.9187387!3m4!1s0x125595448316a4e1:0x3a84333aaa019bef!8m2!3d34.1072564!4d9.5581055?hl=vi|access-date=2020-06-20|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Tunis]]
|Tuy-nít
|Tunis (تونس)
|Standard Arabic
|}

==Turkey==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Turkey}} Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ , Tu-ru-cô, Tu-ru-ky<ref>Phạm Phú Thứ. p 95</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Ephesus]]
|Ê-phê-sô
|Efes
|Turkish
|-
|[[Warsaw|Istanbul]]
|Tân La Mã
|İstanbul
|Turkish
|}

== Ukraine ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Ukraine}} U-crai-na, Ukraina
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Kyiv]]
|Ki-ép
|Kyiv (Київ)
|Ukrainian
|}

== United Arab Emirates ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|United Arab Emirates}} '''Các Tiểu vương quốc Ả Rập Thống nhất'''
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Abu Dhabi]]
|ʼAbū Ẓaby
|Abu Dhabi (أبوظبي)
|Arabic
|-
|[[Dubai]]
|Đu-bai
|Dubey (دبيّ)
|Arabic
|}

== United Kingdom ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} Đại Anh, Anh Cát Lợi, Anh, '''Anh Quốc''', '''Vương quốc Anh''', '''Liên hiệp Anh'''
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Edinburgh]]
| rowspan="2" |Ê-đin-brơ
| rowspan="2" |Edinburgh
|English
|
|-
|Scots
|
|-
|[[England]]
|Anh Cát Lợi, Hồng Mao
|England
|English
|
|-
|[[Northern Ireland]]
|Bắc Ái Nhĩ Lan
|Northern Ireland
|English
|
|-
|[[Warsaw|London]]
|Luân Đôn, Long-đôn
|London
|English
|-
|[[Scotland]]
|Tô Cách Lan, Y Cốt, Xcốt-len, Scôtlen<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Sc%C3%B4tlen,+V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng+Qu%E1%BB%91c+Anh/@57.6735224,-9.1723709,6z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x47c63fb5949a7755:0x6600fd4cb7c0af8d!2zQW0teHTDqWMtxJFhbSwgSMOgIExhbg!3b1!8m2!3d52.3666969!4d4.8945398!3m4!1s0x4861e2c403f2a19f:0xe7c1fad809c30714!8m2!3d57.0765747!4d-4.2681885?hl=vi|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
|Scotland
|English
|-
|[[Wales]] 
|Uy Nhĩ Sĩ, Huệ Châu, xứ Gan, xứ Wales
|Wales
|English
|}

==United States==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="3" |{{Flag|United States}} Á Mĩ Lợi Gia, Mỹ, Hoa Kỳ
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Vietnamese name
!Notes
|-
!
|-
|[[England|Arlington, VA]]
| rowspan="2" |Ái Linh Tân
|
|-
|[[Arlington, TX]]
|
|-
|[[Baltimore]]
|Bạt Đế Mỗ
|
|-
|[[Boston]] 
|Bật Tân
|
|-
|[[California]] 
|Ca-li
|
|-
|[[Harlem]]
|Hắc Lem
|
|-
|[[Hawaii]]
|Hạ Uy Di
|
|-
|[[Hollywood, Los Angeles|Hollywood]] 
|Hoa Lệ Ước, Hồ Ly Vọng
|
|-
|[[Honolulu]]
|Hòn Lau
|
|-
|[[Los Angeles]]
|Lốt, Lộc Án Gia Lê
|
|-
|[[Manhattan]]
|Mã Nhật Tân<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nguoi-viet.com/absolutenm2/templates/viewarticlesNVO.aspx?articleid=198618|title="New York Tháng Mười Một"}}</ref>
|
|-
|[[New Orleans]] 
|Ngọc Lân,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://taberd.org/van/nhi_long/katrina_p1.html|title=Taberd.org - Châu thành Ngọc Lân (New Orleans, Louisiana)|website=taberd.org}}</ref> Tân Linh
|
|-
|[[New York City|New York]]
|Nữu Ước, Tiểu bang New York<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Ti%E1%BB%83u+bang+New+York/@42.7287668,-78.0137629,7z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x876b80aa231f17cf:0x118ef4f8278a36d6!2sDenver,+Colorado!3b1!8m2!3d39.7392358!4d-104.990251!3m4!1s0x4ccc4bf0f123a5a9:0xddcfc6c1de189567!8m2!3d42.9001127!4d-76.003418?hl=vi|access-date=2020-08-13|website=Google Maps|language=vi-US}}</ref>
|
|-
|[[New York City]]
|Thành phố New York
|
|-
|[[North Carolina]]
|Bắc Carolina
|
|-
|[[North Dakota]]
|Bắc Dakota
|
|-
|[[Orange County, CA|Orange County]]
|Quận Cam
|
|-
|[[Philadelphia]]
|Huynh Đệ thành
|
|-
|[[San Francisco]]
|Cựu Kim Sơn, Xăng Phăng, Phàn thành
|
|-
|[[Seven Corners, VA|Seven Corners]]
|Ngã Bảy<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://saigonecho.info/main/cdviettynan/xaydungcdviet/18038-cng-ng-ngi-vit-washington.html|title="Cộng đồng người Việt ở Washington"}}</ref>
|
|-
|[[South Carolina]]
|Nam Carolina
|
|-
|[[South Dakota]]
|Nam Dakota
|
|-
|[[Washington, DC|Washington]]
|Hoa Thịnh Đốn, Hoa Sinh Tân
|
|-
|[[Washington, D.C.]]
|Oa-xinh-tơn
|
|-
|[[West Virginia]]
|Tây Virginia
|
|}
The most common name for America in Vietnamese, Hoa Kỳ, means "Flower Flag" in Vietnamese, in reference to the United States' flag.

== Other ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!English name
!Vietnamese name
!Notes
|-
|[[Alps]]
|Ân Lô Bi,<ref name="auto2"/> An-pơ, dãy Anpơ
|
|-
|[[Aral Sea]]
|Hàm Hải, Biển Aral
|
|-
|[[Atlantic Ocean]]
|Đại Tây 
|
|-
|[[Dead Sea]]
|Biển Chết
|
|-
|[[East China Sea]]
|Biển Hoa Đông
|
|-
|[[Euphrates]]
|Uông Phát, Ơ-phơ-rát, sông Euphrates
|
|-
|[[Mount Everest]]
|đỉnh Everest
|
|-
|[[Himalayas]]
|Hi Mã Lạp Sơn, dãy Himalaya
|
|-
|[[Indian Ocean]]
|Ấn Độ Dương
|
|-
|[[Indus River]]
|Sông Ấn (Độ)
|
|-
|[[Issyk-Kul]] 
|Nhiệt Hải, hồ Issyk-Kul
|
|-
|[[Mediterranean Sea]]
|(Biển) Địa Trung Hải
|
|-
|[[Mekong|Mekong River]]
|Mê Kông, Cửu Long
|
|-
|[[Nile|Nile River]]
|Sông Nin, sông Nhĩ Lô
|
|-
|[[Pacific Ocean]]
|Thái Bình Dương
|
|-
|[[Palestine (region)|Palestine]]
|Ba-lạc-đĩnh, vùng Palestine
|
|-
|[[Persian Gulf]]
|Vịnh Ba Tư
|
|-
|[[Red Sea]]
|Xích hải, Hồng Hải, Biển Đỏ
|
|-
|[[Rocky Mountains]]
|Thạch Sơn, dãy núi Rocky
|
|-
|[[Sahara|Sahara Desert]]
|Sa mạc Lớn, Sa mạc Sahara
|
|-
|[[Sea of Japan]]
|Biển Nhật Bản
|{{See also|Sea of Japan naming dispute}}
|-
|[[Sunda Strait]] 
|Cửa Song Đề,<ref>Phạm Phú Thứ. p 73</ref> eo biển Sunda
|
|-
|[[South China Sea]] 
|Hoa Nam hải, Đông hải (from ''East Sea''), Biển Đông
|
|-
|[[Tigris]] 
|Tích Giang, Ti-gơ-rơ, Tigrơ, sông Tigris 
|
|-
|[[Baltic Sea]]
|Ba La Đích hải, biển Baltic
|
|}

==References==
{{reflist|4}}
* Lữ-y Đoan. ''Sấm truyền ca Genesia''. Montréal: Tập san Y sĩ, 2000.
* Phạm Phú Thứ. ''Nhật ký đi Tây''. HCM: Đà Nẵng, 1999.

== See also ==
{{Exonyms per language}}

[[Category:Lists of exonyms]]
[[Category:Vietnamese language]]