View source for Comparison of server-side web frameworks

{{ProgLangCompare}}

This is a comparison of notable '''[[web application framework]]s'''.
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==General==
Basic information about each framework.

===PHP===
{{see also|PHP}}
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s); add ONLY entries that have an article or supply a reliable source for notability. -->
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
! width="140pt" | Project
! Start date
! width="90pt" | Current stable version
! Release date
! Framework type
! [[software license|License]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Agavi]]
| 2005-05
| 1.0.7
| 2011-12-22
| [[Web application framework]]
| [[GNU Lesser General Public License|LGPL]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Aiki Framework]]
| 2009-09
| 0.9.0
| 2011-12-24
| Web application framework
| [[AGPLv3]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[AppFlower]]
| 2009-02
| 1.2
| 2011-12-21
| Web application framework
| [[GPLv3]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[CakePHP]]
| 2005-08
| 2.2.2
| 2012-09-01<ref>http://bakery.cakephp.org/articles/markstory/2012/09/01/cakephp_2_2_2_release</ref>
| Web application framework
| [[MIT License|MIT]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[CodeIgniter]]
| 2006-01
| 2.1.1
| 2012-06-13<ref>http://codeigniter.com/news/codeigniter_2.1.1_released</ref>
| Web application framework
| [[Open Software License|OSLv3]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Cotonti]]
| 2009-02
| 0.9.7
| 2012-02-01
| [[list of content management frameworks|Content management framework]]
| [[BSD licenses|BSD]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Directus]]
| 2006-04
| 5.1
| 2012-03-20
| [[list of content management frameworks|Content management framework]]
| [[GPL]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Drupal]]
| 2000-05
| 7.15
| 2012-08-01
| [[list of content management frameworks|Content management framework]]
| [[GPLv2]] or later
|-
!{{rh}}| [[e107 (CMS)|e107]]
| 2004-11
| 1.0.1
| 2012-03-30
| Web application framework
| [[GPLv2]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[eZ Publish]]
| 2001-01
| 4.7
| 2012-05-15
| [[list of content management frameworks|Content management framework]]
| [[GPLv2]], proprietary license
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Flow3]]
| 2007-01
| 1.1
| 2012-05-15
| Web application framework
| [[GNU Lesser General Public License|LGPLv3]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[FuelPHP]]
| 2010-10
| 1.2.1
| 2012-06-03
| Web application framework
| [[MIT License|MIT]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Fusebox_(programming)|Fusebox]]
| 1997-11
| 5.5.1
| 2008-03-01
| Web application framework
| [[Apache License|Apache]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Horde (software)|Horde]]
| 2002-02
| 4.0.8
| 2012-05-29<ref>http://www.horde.org/download/horde</ref>
| Web application framework
| [[GPL]], [[GNU Lesser General Public License|LGPL]], [[BSD licenses|BSD]], [[Apache License|Apache]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Joomla|Joomla! Platform]]
| 2005-09
| 12.1
| 2012-05-09
| Content management framework
| [[GPLv2]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Kajona]]
| 2004-06
| 3.4.2
| 2012-07-18<ref>http://www.kajona.de/newsdetails.Kajona-V3-4-1-is-completed.newsDetail.0dbe0484eb6ba3555b72.en.html</ref>
| Content management framework
| [[GNU Lesser General Public License|LGPL]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Laravel]]
| 2011-06
| 3.2.7
| 2012-09-03<ref>http://forums.laravel.com/viewtopic.php?pid=14041#p14041</ref>
| Web application framework
| [[MIT License|MIT]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Lithium (PHP framework)|Lithium]]
| 2009-10
| 0.10
| 2011-06-18
| Web application framework
| [[BSD licenses|BSD]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Midgard (software)|Midgard]]
| 1999-05
| 10.05.06
| 2012-03-06<ref>http://www.midgard-project.org/updates/midgard_10-05-6_ratatoskr_lts_released/</ref>
| Content management framework
| [[GNU Lesser General Public License|LGPL]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[MODX]]
| 2005-03
| 2.2.2-pl
| 2012-05-02<ref>http://modx.com/download/distribution/revolution-2.2.2-pl-standard</ref>
| Content management framework
| [[GNU General Public License|GPL]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Qcodo]]
| 2005-10
| 0.4.22
| 2011-08-15<ref>http://www.qcodo.com/forums/forum.php/5/4377/</ref>
| Web application framework
| [[MIT License|MIT]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[SilverStripe]] ([[SilverStripe#Software design and Sapphire|Sapphire]])
| 2005-11
| 2.4.5
| 2011-02-02
| Content management framework
| [[BSD licenses|BSD]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Seagull PHP Framework|Seagull]]
| 2003-10
| 0.6.8
| 2010-12-03
| Web application framework
| [[BSD licenses|BSD]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Symfony]]
| 2005-10
| 2.0.16
| 2012-07-11
| Web application framework
| [[MIT License|MIT]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Xyster Framework]]
| 2007-09
| 02 Build 01
| 2010-10-18
| Web application framework
| [[BSD licenses|BSD]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Yii]]
| 2008-01
| 1.1.12
| 2012-08-19
| Web application framework
| [[New BSD License|New BSD]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Zend Framework]]
| 2006-03
| 2.0.0
| 2012-09-05<ref>[http://framework.zend.com/blog/zend-framework-2-0-0-stable-released.html]</ref>
| Web application framework
| [[New BSD License|New BSD]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Zeta Components]] (formerly [[eZ Components]])
| 2005-11
| eZ Components 2009.2.1
| 2010-03-22<ref>[http://ezcomponents.org/resources/news/news-2010-03-22]</ref>
| Web application framework
| [[Apache License|Apache]] 
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Zikula]]
| 2008-06
| 1.3.3
| 2012-05-08
| Web application framework
| [[GNU Lesser General Public License|LGPLv3]] or later
|-class="sortbottom"
! Project
! Start date
! Current stable version
! Release date
! Framework type
! License
|}

===ASP.NET===
{{see also|ASP.NET|List of CLI languages}}
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s); add ONLY entries that have an article or supply a reliable source for notability. -->
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
! Project
! [[programming language|Language]]
! Current stable version
! Release date
! [[software license|License]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[ASP.NET MVC Framework]] (ASP.NET MVC)
| [[ASP.NET]]
| 4.0 Beta
| 2012-02-15
| [[Apache License|Apache]] v2<ref>http://weblogs.asp.net/scottgu/archive/2012/03/27/asp-net-mvc-web-api-razor-and-open-source.aspx</ref>
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Base One Foundation Component Library]] (BFC)
| ASP.NET
| 7.43
| 2011-01-15
| [[proprietary software|Proprietary]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Component-based Scalable Logical Architecture]] (CSLA)
| [[C Sharp (programming language)|C#]], [[Visual Basic .NET]]
| 4.3.10
| 2012-03-04
| Proprietary [[freeware]], no limit on use type
|-
!{{rh}}| [[DotNetNuke]]
| ASP.NET
| 6.01.02
| 2011-07-25
| [[MIT License|MIT]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Kentico]]
| ASP.NET
| 6.0
| 2011-10-10
| [[Proprietary software|Proprietary]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[MonoRail (software)|MonoRail]]
| ASP.NET
| 2.1 RC
| 2011-03-17
| [[Apache License|Apache]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[OpenRasta]]
| ASP.NET
| 2.0 RC
| 2009-11-04
| MIT
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Sinatra (software)#Frameworks inspired by Sinatra|Nancy]]
| C#, Visual Basic .NET
| 0.6.0
| 2011-06
| MIT
|-
|}

===C++===
{{see also|C++}}
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s); add ONLY entries that have an article or supply a reliable source for notability. -->
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
! Project
! Current stable version
! Release date
! [[software license|License]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[CppCMS]]
| 1.0.1
| 2012-03-14
| [[GNU Lesser General Public License|LGPL]], [[Proprietary software|Proprietary]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Tntnet]]
| 2.1
| 2012-05-19
| LGPL
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Wt (web toolkit)|Wt]]
| 3.2.2-p1
| 2012-07-27
| [[GNU General Public License|GPL]], proprietary
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Platinum]]
| 1.0.0-tr4
| 2012
| LGPL
|-
|}

===ColdFusion Markup Language (CFML)===
{{see also|ColdFusion Markup Language|ColdFusion}}
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s); add ONLY entries that have an article or supply a reliable source for notability. -->
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
! Project
! Current stable version
! Release date
! [[software license|License]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[ColdBox Platform]]
| 3.5.2
| 2012-08-01
| [[Apache License|Apache]] v2
|-
!{{rh}}| [[ColdFusion on Wheels]]
| 1.1.7
| 2011-12-14
| Apache v2
|-
!{{rh}}| [[ColdSpring]]
| 1.2
| 2008-09-12
| Apache v2
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Fusebox (programming)|Fusebox]]
| 5.5.1
| 2008-03-08
| Apache
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Framework One|FW/1]]
| 1.2
| 2010-10-18
| Apache v2
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Mach-II]]
| 1.8.1
| 2010-09-20
| [[GPLv3]] with [[Classpath exception]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Model-Glue]]
| 3.1.185
| 2009-08-11
| Apache
|-
!{{rh}}| [[onTap]]
| 3.3
| 2009-11-07
| [[BSD licenses|BSD]]
|-
|}

===ECMAScript===
{{see also|ECMAScript}}
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s); add ONLY entries that have an article or supply a reliable source for notability. -->
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
! Project
! [[programming language|Language]]
! Current stable version
! Release date
! [[software license|License]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Apache Flex|Flex]]
| [[ActionScript]], [[MXML]]
| 4.8
| 2012-07-25
| [[Apache License|Apache]]
|-
|}

===Java===
{{see also|Java (programming language)|Java (software platform)}}
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s); add ONLY entries that have an article or supply a reliable source for notability. -->
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
! Project
! Current stable version
! Release date
! [[License]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Apache Click]]
| 2.3.0
| 2011-03-27
| Apache Software License 2.0 (ASL 2.0)
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Apache OFBiz]]
| 10.04.02
| 2010-04-30
| Apache Software License 2.0 (ASL 2.0)
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Shale Framework (software)|Apache Shale]]
| 1.0.4
| 2007-12-19
| Apache
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Apache Sling]]
| 6
| 2011-04-18
| Apache 2.0
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Apache Struts]]
| 2.3.4
| 2012-05-12
| Apache 2.0
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Tapestry (programming)|Apache Tapestry]]
| 5.3.5
| 2012-08-30
| [[Apache License|Apache]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Apache Wicket]]
| 6.0
| 2012-09-05
| Apache
|-
!{{rh}}| [[AppFuse]]
| 2.1
| 2011-04-04
| Apache
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Rich Ajax Platform|Eclipse RAP]]
| 1.4.1
| 2011-09-23
| [[Eclipse Public License|Eclipse]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[FormEngine]]
| 2.0.1
| 2012-05-08
| [[MIT License|MIT]], [[Proprietary software|Proprietary]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Grails (framework)|Grails]]
| 2.0.3
| 2012-04-03
| Apache
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Google Web Toolkit]]
| 2.4.0
| 2011-09-08
| Apache
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Hamlets]]
| 1.7
| 2011-03-11
| [[BSD licenses|BSD]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[ItsNat]]
| 1.2
| 2011-05-24
| [[GNU Lesser General Public License|LGPL]], proprietary
|-
!{{rh}}| [[JavaServer Faces]]
| 2.1
|2010-10-22
| Implementation dependent
|-
!{{rh}}| [[JBoss Seam]]
| 3.1.0 final
| 2012-01-13
| LGPL
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Jspx-bay]]
| 1.1.0
| 2011-02-17
| Apache 2.0
|-
!{{rh}}| [[JVx (Framework)|JVx WebUI]]
| 0.9
| 2011-04-01
| Apache 2.0
|-
!{{rh}}| [[ManyDesigns Portofino]]
| 3.1.10
| 2011-03-22
| [[GPLv3]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[OpenLaszlo]]
| 4.9.0
| 2010-10-21
| [[Common Public License|CPL]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[OpenXava]]
| 4.5
| 2012-07-19
| LGPL
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Oracle Application Development Framework|Oracle ADF]]
| 11.1.1.5
| 2011-05-06
| Oracle Technology Network Developer License
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Play Framework|Play!]]
| 2.0.3
| 2012-08-03
| Apache 2.0
|-
!{{rh}}| [[RIFE]]
| 1.6.1
| 2007-07-14
| [[Common Development and Distribution License|CDDL]], LGPL
|-
!{{rh}}| [[SmartClient]]
| 8.0
| 2011-01-05
| LGPL
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Spring Framework|Spring]]
| 3.1.2
| 2012-07-09
| Apache
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Stripes (framework)|Stripes]]
| 1.5.7
| 2012-05-17
| Apache
|-
!{{rh}}| [[ThinWire]]
| 1.2
| 2007-09-17
| GPL
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Vaadin]]
| 6.7.6
| 2012-03-06
| Apache
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Wavemaker]]
| 6.3.3
| 2011-09-22
| Apache
|-
!{{rh}}| [[WebObjects]]
| 5.4.3
| 2008-09-15
| Proprietary
|-
!{{rh}}| [[WebWork]]
| 2.2.6
| 2007-07-21
| Apache
|-
!{{rh}}| [[ZK (framework)|ZK]]
| 6.0.2
| 2012-07-24
| LGPL, ZOL
|-
!{{rh}}| [[ztemplates]]
| 2.4.0
| 2011-09-11
| Apache
|}

===JavaScript===
{{see also|JavaScript}}
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s); add ONLY entries that have an article or supply a reliable source for notability. -->
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
! Project
! Current stable version
! Release date
! [[software license|License]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Nodejs#Web_application_frameworks_based_on_Node.js|multiple]] frameworks based on [[Nodejs|node.js]]
| 0.8.9
| 2012-07-11
| [[MIT License|MIT]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[qooxdoo]]
| 1.5
| 2011-07-13
| [[GNU Lesser General Public License|LGPL]] or [[Eclipse Public License|Eclipse]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[SproutCore]]
| 1.8 (beta 2.0)
| 2012-03-07
| [[MIT License|MIT]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[WaveMaker]] (client side)
| 6.3.3
| 2011-09-22
| [[Apache License|Apache]]
|-
|}

===Scala===
{{see also|Scala (programming language)}}
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s); add ONLY entries that have an article or supply a reliable source for notability. -->
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
! Project
! Current stable version
! Release date
! [[License]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Play Framework|Play!]]
| 2.0.3
| 2012-08-03
| Apache 2.0
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Lift (web framework)|Lift]]
| 2.4
| 2012-01-12
| Apache 2.0
|}

===Perl===
{{see also|Perl}}
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s). -->
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
! Project
! Current stable version
! Release date
! [[software license|License]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Catalyst (software)|Catalyst]]
| 5.90012
| 2012-05-19
| [[Artistic License|Artistic]], [[GNU General Public License|GPL]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Dancer (software)|Dancer]]
| 1.3095
| 2012-04-01
| Artistic, GPL
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Mason (Perl)|Mason]]
| 2.19
| 2012-05-02
| Artistic, GPL
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Maypole framework|Maypole]]
| 2.13
| 2008-04-18
| Artistic, GPL
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Mojolicious]]
| 3.0
| 2012-06-26
| Artistic
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Reaction (software)|Reaction]]
| 0.002005
| 2011-03-08
| Artistic, GPL
|-
|}

===Python===
{{see also|Python (programming language)}}
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s); add ONLY entries that have an article or supply a reliable source for notability. -->
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
! Project
! Current stable version
! Release date
! [[software license|License]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[BlueBream]]
| 1.0
| 2011-01-18
| [[Zope Public License|ZPL]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[CherryPy]]
| 3.2.2
| 2011-10-28
| [[BSD licenses|BSD]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[CubicWeb]]
| 3.15.2<ref>http://www.cubicweb.org/project/cubicweb/3.15.2</ref>
| 2012-07-24
| [[GNU Lesser General Public License|LGPL]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Django (web framework)|Django]]
| 1.4.1
| 2012-07-30<ref>https://www.djangoproject.com/weblog/2012/jul/30/security-releases-issued/</ref>
| BSD
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Flask (programming)|Flask]]
| 0.9
| 2012-07-01<ref>http://flask.pocoo.org/docs/changelog/</ref>
| BSD
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Grok (web framework)|Grok]]
| 1.4
| 2011-04-04
| ZPL
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Nagare (web framework)|Nagare]]
| 0.4.1
| 2012-01-18
| BSD
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Plone (software)|Plone]]
| 4.2
| 2012-07-05
| [[GNU General Public License|GPL]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Pyjamas (software)|Pyjamas]]
| 0.8
| 2012-06-01
| [[Apache License|Apache]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Pylons project#Pylons Framework|Pylons]]
| 1.0.0
| 2010-05-28
| BSD
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Pylons project#Pyramid|Pyramid]]
| 1.3
| 2012-03-21
| BSD
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Tornado (web server)|Tornado]]
| 2.3<ref>http://www.tornadoweb.org/documentation/releases/v2.3.0.html</ref>
| 2012-05-31
| Apache
|-
!{{rh}}| [[TurboGears]]
| 2.2
| 2012-08-23
| MIT, LGPL
|-
!{{rh}}| [[web2py]]
| 1.99.7
| 2012-03-04<ref>http://web2py.com/examples/default/download</ref>
| [[LGPL]]v3
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Webware for Python|Webware]]
| 1.1
| 2011-08-03
| [[Python License|Python]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Zope]] 2
| 2.13.15 
| 2012-06-22<ref>http://zope2.zope.org/releases</ref>
| ZPL
|}

===Ruby===
{{see also|Ruby (programming language)}}
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s); add ONLY entries that have an article or supply a reliable source for notability. -->
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
! Project
! Current stable version
! Release date
! [[software license|License]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Camping (microframework)|Camping]]
| 2.1
| 2010-08-20
| [[MIT License|MIT]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Ruby on Rails]]
| 3.2.8
| 2012-08-09
| MIT, [[Ruby License|Ruby]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Ramaze]]
| 2011.07.25
| 2011-07-25
| Ruby
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Sinatra (software)|Sinatra]]
| 1.3.3
| 2012-08-19
| MIT
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Rango (web framework)|Rango]]
| 0.2
| 2009-03
| 
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Merb]]
| 1.1.2
| 2010-06-17
| MIT
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Nitro (web framework)|Nitro]]
| 0.41
| 2006-12-12
| [[BSD licenses|BSD]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[PureMVC]]
| 2.0.4
| 2008-08-14
| [[Creative Commons license|CC]] +Attribution
|}

===Others===
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s); add ONLY entries that have an article or supply a reliable source for notability. -->
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
! Project
! [[programming language|Language]]
! Current stable version
! Release date
! [[software license|License]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[AIDA/Web]]
| [[Smalltalk]]
| 6.5
| 2012-08-27
| [[MIT License|MIT]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Oracle Application Express|Application Express]]
| [[PL/SQL]]
| 4.1
| 2011-08-24
| [[Proprietary software|Proprietary]] [[freeware]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Grails (framework)|Grails]]
| [[Groovy (programming language)|Groovy]] (JVM)
| 2.0.1
| 2012-02-14
| [[Apache License|Apache]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Kepler (software)|Kepler]]
| [[Lua (programming language)|Lua]]
| 1.1.1
| 2009-03-11
| MIT
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Morfik]]
| [[C Sharp (programming language)|C#]], [[BASIC]], [[Pascal (programming language)|Pascal]], [[Java (programming language)|Java]]
| 3.0.8.1
| 2010-12-13
| Proprietary freeware
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Noir (web framework)|Noir]]
| [[Clojure]]
| 1.2.2
| ?
| [[Eclipse Public License|Eclipse]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Ocsigen]]
| [[OCaml]]
| 2.0.4
| 2012-03-09
| [[GNU Lesser General Public License|LGPL]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Opa (programming language)|Opa]]
| Opa
| 1.0.5
| 2012-08-02
| MIT and [[Affero General Public License|AGPL]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[OpenACS]]
| [[Tcl]]
| 5.7.0
| 2011-07-17
| [[GNU General Public License|GPL]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Seaside (software)|Seaside]]
| Smalltalk
| 3.0
| 2010-09-13
| MIT
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Compojure]]
| Clojure
| 1.0.1
| 2012-01-08
| Eclipse
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Zotonic]]
| [[Erlang]]
| 0.8.1
| 2012-08-11
| Apache
|-
|-class="sortbottom"
! Project
! Language
! Current stable version
! Release date
! License
|}

==Comparison of Features==

<!-- ONLY add entries that appear in the "General" table above -->

===ASP.NET===
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s). -->
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 75%"
|-
!Project
![[Ajax (programming)|Ajax]]
![[model–view–controller|MVC]] framework
![[Web application framework#Push-based vs. pull-based|MVC push-pull]]
![[internationalization and localization|i18n & L10n?]]
![[object-relational mapping|ORM]]
!Testing framework(s)
![[Schema migration|DB migration]] framework(s)
!Security framework(s)
!Template framework(s)
!Caching framework(s)
!Form validation framework(s)
|-

!{{rh}}| [[ASP.NET MVC Framework|ASP.NET MVC]]
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Push}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|ORM-independent}}
| {{Yes|[[unit testing|Unit tests]], Functional Tests, Integration Tests}}
| {{Yes|Entity Framework}}
| {{Yes|[[ASP.NET]] Forms Authentication (Default), Pluggable}}
| {{Yes|Razor (Default), ASPX, Pluggable}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}} (client-side via plugins)
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Base One Foundation Component Library|BFC]]
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Not mandatory}}
| {{Yes|Push & pull}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|via active [[data dictionary]]}}
| {{Yes|Unit tests}}
|
| {{Yes|security groups and rules}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|[[metadata]], [[result set]]s}}
| {{Yes|Data dictionary driven}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[DotNetNuke]]
| {{Yes}}
| {{No}}
| Pull
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|SubSonic, NHibernate}}
| {{Yes|Unit tests}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|[[Access control list|ACL]]-based ([[OpenID]], [[LiveID]], [[Active Directory]], [[LDAP]], [[CardSpace]], ASP.NET Forms Authentication)}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Pluggable}}
| {{Yes|ASP.NET Validators, built-in API}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Kentico CMS]]
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Push & Pull}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Proprietary, customizable}}
| {{Yes|Unit tests}}
| {{Yes|Yes, Import toolkit}}
| {{Yes|[[Access control list|ACL]]-based ([[OpenID]], LiveID, [[Active Directory]], [[LDAP]], [[CardSpace]], ASP.NET Forms Authentication, FB connect)}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Yes, Customizable}}
| {{Yes|ASP.NET Validators, built-in API}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[MonoRail (software)|MonoRail]]
| {{Yes|[[Prototype JavaScript Framework|Prototype]]}}
| [[Active record pattern]]
| Push
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Active record pattern}}
| {{Yes|Unit tests}}
|
| {{Yes|via ASP.NET Forms Authentication}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[OpenRasta]]
| {{No}}
| {{Yes}}
| Push
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|ORM-independent}}
| {{Yes|Unit tests}}
| {{No}}
| {{Yes|HTTP Digest and via ASP.NET Forms Authentication or host environment}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{No}}
| {{No}}
|-
|-class="sortbottom"
|}

===C++/C===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 75%"
|-
!Project
![[Ajax (programming)|Ajax]]
![[model–view–controller|MVC]] framework
![[Web application framework#Push-based vs. pull-based|MVC push-pull]]
![[internationalization and localization|i18n & L10n?]]
![[object-relational mapping|ORM]]
!Testing framework(s)
![[Schema migration|DB migration]] framework(s)
!Security framework(s)
!Template framework(s)
!Caching framework(s)
!Form validation framework(s)
|-
!{{rh}}| [[CppCMS]]
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Push}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|CppDB}}
| {{No}}
| {{No}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Wt - Web toolkit|Wt]]
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Push & Pull}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Wt::Dbo}}
| {{Yes|Boost.test}}
|
| {{Yes}}
| {{No}}
| {{No}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Tntnet]]
| {{Yes}}
| {{No}}
| {{No}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Tntdb}}
| {{No}}
| {{No}}
| {{No}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{No}}
| {{No}}
|}

===ColdFusion Markup Language (CFML)===

<!--
  NOTE:
  Mark features {{Yes}} only if provided as a *core* part of a framework.
  Do not mark features {{Yes}} if provided only via plugins or lexicons.
-->

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 75%"
|-
!Project
![[Ajax (programming)|Ajax]]
![[model–view–controller|MVC]] framework
![[Web application framework#Push-based vs. pull-based|MVC push-pull]]
![[internationalization and localization|i18n & L10n?]]
![[object-relational mapping|ORM]]
!Testing framework(s)
![[Schema migration|DB migration]] framework(s)
!Security framework(s)
!Template framework(s)
!Caching framework(s)
!Form validation framework(s)
|-
!{{rh}}| [[ColdBox Platform]]
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| Push-pull
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| via MockBox, MXUnit, [[list of unit testing frameworks#CFML (ColdFusion)|others]]
| via plugin
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| via plugin
|-
!{{rh}}| [[ColdFusion on Wheels]]
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|
| via plugin [http://cfwheels.org/plugins/listing/38 jLingua]
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}} integrated RocketUnit
| via plugin
| {{Yes}}
|
| via plugin
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Fusebox (programming)|Fusebox]]
| via CF or any JavaScript library
| {{Yes|optional}}
| Push
| {{No}}, custom
| via lexicons for Transfer, Reactor
| via MXUnit, others
| {{No}}
| via plugins
|
| via lexicon for [[ColdSpring]]
| {{No}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Mach-II]]
| via CF or any JavaScript library
| {{Yes}}
| Push
| via plugin
| {{Yes|Transfer, Reactor, [[Hibernate (Java)|Hibernate]]}}
| via MXUnit, others
|
| via plugins
|
| {{Yes|ColdSpring}}
|
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Model-Glue]]
| via CF or any JavaScript library
| {{Yes}}
| Push
|
| {{Yes|Transfer, Reactor, Hibernate}}
| via MXUnit, others
|
| via plugins
|
| {{Yes|ColdSpring}}
|
|-
!{{rh}}| [[onTap]]
| {{Yes|native features + [[Prototype JavaScript Framework|Prototype]] + [[script.aculo.us]]}}
| {{Yes|optional}}
| Push
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|DataFaucet [http://www.datafaucet.com]}}
| via MXUnit, others
| DataFaucet has potential - supports multiple db platforms
| {{Yes|Members onTap Plugin}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!Project
!Ajax
!MVC framework
!MVC push-pull
!i18n & L10n?
!ORM
!Testing framework(s)
![[Schema migration|DB migration]] framework(s)
!Security framework(s)
!Template framework(s)
!Caching framework(s)
!Form validation framework(s)
|}

===ECMAScript===
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s). -->
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 75%"
|-
!Project
!Language
![[Ajax (programming)|Ajax]]
![[model–view–controller|MVC]] framework
![[Web application framework#Push-based vs. pull-based|MVC push-pull]]
![[internationalization and localization|i18n & L10n?]]
![[object-relational mapping|ORM]]
!Testing framework(s)
![[Schema migration|DB migration]] framework(s)
!Security framework(s)
!Template framework(s)
!Caching framework(s)
!Form validation framework(s)
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Adobe Flex|Flex]]
| [[ActionScript]], [[MXML]]
| {{No|Not by name but similar technology<ref>[http://livedocs.adobe.com/flex/3/langref/flash/net/URLRequest.html URLRequest]</ref>}}
|
|
|
|
| {{Yes|[http://opensource.adobe.com/wiki/display/flexunit/ FlexUnit]}}
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|}

===Java===
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s). -->
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 75%"
|-
!Project
!Language
![[Ajax (programming)|Ajax]]
![[model–view–controller|MVC]] framework
![[Web application framework#Push-based vs. pull-based|MVC push-pull]]
![[internationalization and localization|i18n & L10n?]]
![[object-relational mapping|ORM]]
!Testing framework(s)
![[Schema migration|DB migration]] framework(s)
!Security framework(s)
!Template framework(s)
!Caching framework(s)
!Form validation framework(s)
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Spring Framework|Spring]]
| [[Java (programming language)|Java]]
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| Push
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|[[Hibernate (Java)|Hibernate]], iBatis, more}}
| {{Yes|Mock objects, unit tests}}
|
| {{Yes|[[Spring Security]] (formerly Acegi)}}
| {{Yes|[[JavaServer Pages|JSP]], Commons Tiles, [[Apache Velocity|Velocity]], [[Thymeleaf]], more}}
| {{Yes|ehcache, more}}
| {{Yes|Commons validator, [[Bean Validation]]}}
|-

!{{rh}}| [[Apache Click]]
| Java
| {{Yes|[[jQuery]]}}
| Page oriented
| Pull
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Hibernate, [[Apache Cayenne|Cayenne]]}}
| {{Yes}}
|
| {{Yes|pluggable}}
| {{Yes|Velocity, JSP}}
| {{Yes|Cached templates}}
| {{Yes|Built-in validation}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Apache OFBiz]]
| Java
| {{Yes|[[Prototype]]}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Push-pull}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Entity Engine(OOTB ORM)}}
| {{Yes|JUnit}}
| {{Yes|Entity Engine Tools, Data File Tool, CSV Parser, Apache POI}}
| {{Yes|OOTB Security framework}}
| {{Yes|Freemarker(Recommended), Velocity(Support Available), JSP(Support Available)}}
| {{Yes|OOTB Cache Maintenance}}
| {{Yes|Server side validation, Client Side Validation(Prototype)}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Apache Sling]]
| Java
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Push-pull}}
|
| Uses JCR content repository
|
|
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Apache Struts]]
| Java
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Push-pull}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|[[unit testing|Unit tests]]}}
|
|
| {{Yes}}
|
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Apache Wicket]]
| Java
| {{Yes|Extensions for [[YUI Library|YUI]], [[ExtJS]], more}}
| Modular event driven
| Pull
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|with extensions}}
| {{Yes|Mock objects, unit and integration tests via extension}}
|
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[FormEngine]]
| Java
| {{Yes}}
|
|
| {{Yes}}
| own connector API
|
|
|
|
|
| {{Yes|Ajax validation on server and form state update}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[ItsNat]]
| Java
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|event driven}}
| Push
| {{Yes|using Java i18n}}
|
| {{Yes|external, built-in}}
|
| {{Yes|pluggable}}
| {{Yes|pure HTML-SVG}}
| {{Yes|page caching}}
| {{Yes|normal Java}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[JavaServer Faces]]
| Java
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| Pull
| {{Yes}}
| Yes, with extensions
| {{Yes|[[JUnit]]}}
| 
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes| [[Facelets]], JSP}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes| Native validators, integration with [[Bean Validation]]}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[JBoss Seam]]
| Java
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| Pull
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|[[Java Persistence API|JPA]], Hibernate}}
| {{Yes|JUnit, [[TestNG]]}}
|
| {{Yes|[[Java Authentication and Authorization Service|JAAS]] integration, [[Drools]], Hibernate Filters, [[OpenID]], [[CAPTCHA]]}}
| {{Yes|Facelets}}
| {{Yes|[[JBoss Cache]], [[EHcache]]}}
| {{Yes|Hibernate Validator}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Jspx-bay]]
| Java
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Page oriented}}
|
|
| Own API
| 
| 
| {{Yes| JAAS integration}}
| Master-content pages
| 
| {{Yes| Yes, Internal UI validation controls}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[JVx (Framework)|JVx WebUI]]
| Java
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Model Driven}}
|
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes| Yes, pluggable}}
| {{Yes|JUnit}}
| 
| {{Yes| Yes}}
| Single sourcing
| 
| {{Yes| Yes, pluggable}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[OpenXava]]
| Java
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Model Driven}}
|
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|JPA, Hibernate, EJB2 CMP}}
| {{Yes|JUnit}}
| {{Yes|Hibernate tools}}
| {{Yes|uses JSR-168 portal security}}
| UI is automatically generated
| {{Yes|uses portal and JPA caching}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Play Framework|Play]]
| Java
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Push-pull}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|JPA, Hibernate}}
| {{Yes|JUnit, [[Selenium (software)|Selenium]]}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|via Core Security module}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Server-side validation}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[RIFE]]
| Java
| {{Yes|[[DWR (Java)|DWR]]}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Push-pull}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Out of container testing}}
|
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|[[Terracotta Cluster|Integration with Terracotta]]}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Stripes (framework)|Stripes]]
| Java
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| Pull
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|JPA, Hibernate}}
| {{Yes}}
|
| {{Yes|framework extension}}
| {{Yes}}
|
| {{Yes}}
|-
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Tapestry (programming)|Apache Tapestry]]
| Java
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| Pull
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes| [[Hibernate]] and [[JPA]] }}
|{{yes | [[Selenium]] and  [[TestNG]] or [[JUnit]]}}
|
| {{Yes|external module: Tapestry-security ([[Apache_Shiro]]) }}
| {{Yes}}
|
| {{Yes|built-in validation system}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Vaadin]]
| Java
| {{Yes|[[Google Web Toolkit|GWT]]}}
|
| Pull
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|
|
| {{Yes}}
|
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Wavemaker]]
| [[JavaScript]] (client), Java (server)
| {{Yes|[[Dojo Toolkit]]}}
| {{Yes}}
| Push
| {{Yes|Dojo Toolkit}}
| {{Yes|Hibernate}}
| {{Yes|JUnit}}
| {{Yes|Hibernate}}
| {{Yes|Spring Security (formerly Acegi), [[role-based access control]]}}
| {{Yes|Dojo Toolkit}}
| {{Yes|Dojo Toolkit}}
| {{Yes|[[Regular expression]], schema-driven validation}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[WebObjects]]
| Java
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Push-pull}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|[[Enterprise Objects Framework|EOF]]}}
| {{Yes|WOUnit (JUnit), TestNG, Selenium}}
| {{Yes|in Project WONDER}}
|
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[ztemplates]]
| Java JDK 1.5 or newer
| {{Yes|integrates YUI, Google, etc., with annotations}}
| {{Yes}}
| Push, multiple actions per URL
| {{Yes|standard Java}}
| {{Yes|use any J2EE ORM framework}}
| {{Yes|Unit tests}}
|
| {{Yes|annotation based}}
| {{Yes|Velocity, [[FreeMarker]], JSP, others pluggable}}
|
| {{Yes|Ajax validation on server and form state update (YUI, [[JSON]])}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Google Web Toolkit]]
| Java, JavaScript
| {{Yes}}
|
|
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|JPA with RequestFactory}}
| JUnit (too early), [[jsUnit]] (too difficult), Selenium (best)
| via Java
| {{Yes}}
|
|
| {{Yes|Bean Validation}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[ZK (framework)|ZK]]
| Java, ZUML
| {{Yes|[[jQuery]]}}
| {{yes}}
| {{Yes|Push-pull}}
| {{yes}}
| {{Yes|any J2EE ORM framework}}
| {{Yes|JUnit,[http://code.google.com/p/zk-ztl/ ZTL]}}
| {{yes|HibernateUtil, SpringUtil}}
| {{yes|Spring Security}}
| {{yes|Macro components & composition}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes|client, server}}
|-class="sortbottom"
!Project
!Language
!Ajax
!MVC framework
!MVC push-pull
!i18n & L10n?
!ORM
!Testing framework(s)
![[Schema migration|DB migration]] framework(s)
!Security framework(s)
!Template framework(s)
!Caching framework(s)
!Form validation framework(s)
|}

===JavaScript===
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s). -->
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 75%"
|-
!Project
![[Ajax (programming)|Ajax]]
![[model–view–controller|MVC]] framework
![[Web application framework#Push-based vs. pull-based|MVC push-pull]]
![[internationalization and localization|i18n & L10n?]]
![[object-relational mapping|ORM]]
!Testing framework(s)
![[Schema migration|DB migration]] framework(s)
!Security framework(s)
!Template framework(s)
!Caching framework(s)
!Form validation framework(s)
|-
!{{rh}}| [[qooxdoo]]
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|[http://manual.qooxdoo.org/current/pages/data_binding.html Data binding]}}
|
| {{Yes|[http://manual.qooxdoo.org/current/pages/development/internationalization.html i18n]}}
|
| {{Yes|[http://manual.qooxdoo.org/current/pages/development.html#testing Testrunner]}}
|
|
|
|
| {{Yes|[http://manual.qooxdoo.org/current/pages/gui_toolkit/ui_form_handling.html#validation Form Validation]}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[SproutCore]]
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|}

===Perl===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 75%"
|-
!Project
!Language
![[Ajax (programming)|Ajax]]
![[model–view–controller|MVC]] framework
![[Web application framework#Push-based vs. pull-based|MVC push-pull]]
![[internationalization and localization|i18n & L10n?]]
![[object-relational mapping|ORM]]
!Testing framework(s)
![[Schema migration|DB migration]] framework(s)
!Security framework(s)
!Template framework(s)
!Caching framework(s)
!Form validation framework(s)
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Catalyst (software)|Catalyst]]
| [[Perl]]
| {{Yes|Toolkit-independent ([[REST]] & [[JSON]] support, specific plugins for [[Prototype JavaScript Framework]], more)}}
| {{Yes}}
| Push in its most common usage
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|[[DBIx::Class]], Rose::DB::Object, more}}
| {{Yes|Supports Perl testing standards, Test Anything Protocol (TAP)}}
|
| {{Yes|[[Access control list|ACL]]-based, external engines, more}}
| {{Yes|Template::Toolkit, HTML::Template, HTML::Mason, PHP and any extant Perl template engine}}
| {{Yes|Cache, Memcached, shared memory, more}}
| {{Yes|HTML::FormHandler HTML::FormFu, HTML::FormValidator, more}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Dancer (software)|Dancer]]
| Perl
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| Push
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes| DBIx::Class, ORMesque}}
| {{Yes}}
| ?
| ?
| {{Yes|Template::Toolkit, HTML::Mason, Text::MicroTemplate, any extant Perl template engine}}
| {{Yes|Cache, Memcached, shared memory, more}}
| {{Yes|DataFu, any extant Perl form validation software}}
|-
!{{rh}}| Interchange
| Perl
| {{?}}
| {{?}}
| ?
| {{?}}
| {{?}}
| {{?}}
| ?
| ?
| {{?}}
| {{?}}
| {{?}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Mason (Perl)|Mason]]
| Perl
| {{?}}
| {{?}}
| ?
| {{?}}
| {{?}}
| {{?}}
| ?
| ?
| {{?}}
| {{?}}
| {{?}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Maypole framework|Maypole]]
| Perl
| {{?}}
| {{?}}
| ?
| {{?}}
| {{?}}
| {{?}}
| ?
| ?
| {{?}}
| {{?}}
| {{?}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Mojolicious]]
| Perl
| {{Yes|Toolkit-independent ([[REST]] & [[JSON]] support}}
| {{No|No explicit model support though commonly used as MVC}}
| Push
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{No}}
| {{Yes|Test::Mojo}}
| {{No}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Built-in Perl templating, Template::Toolkit and several others via plugins}}
| {{No}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Reaction (software)|Reaction]]
| Perl
| {{?}}
| {{?}}
| ?
| {{?}}
| {{?}}
| {{?}}
| ?
| ?
| {{?}}
| {{?}}
| {{?}}
|-
|}

===PHP===
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s). -->
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 75%"
|-
!Project
!Start Date
!Language
![[Ajax (programming)|Ajax]]
![[model–view–controller|MVC]] framework
![[Web application framework#Push-based vs. pull-based|MVC push-pull]]
![[internationalization and localization|i18n & L10n?]]
![[object-relational mapping|ORM]]
!Testing framework(s)
![[Schema migration|DB migration]] framework(s)
!Security framework(s)
!Template framework(s)
!Caching framework(s)
!Form validation framework(s)
![[scaffold (programming)|Scaffolding]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[AppFlower]]
| 2009-02
| PHP 5
| {{Yes|Yes, [[ExtJS]]}}
| {{Yes}}
| Push
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|[[Propel (PHP)|Propel]]}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{depends|Plugin exists}}
| {{depends|Plugin}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[CakePHP]]
| 2005-08
| PHP 5.2+
| {{Yes|[[Prototype JavaScript Framework|Prototype]], [[script.aculo.us]], [[jQuery]], jQuery UI, [[MooTools]], MooTools More}}
| {{Yes}}
| Push
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|[[Active record pattern]] (CakePHP 1.x), data mapper pattern (CakePHP 2.x)}}
| {{Yes|[[unit testing|Unit tests]], object mocking, fixtures, code coverage, memory analysis with [[SimpleTest]] and [[XDebug]] [[PHPUnit]] (cakephp 2.0)}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|[[access control list|ACL]]-based}}
| {{Yes|Themes, layouts, views, elements}}
| {{Yes|[[Memcache]], [[list of PHP accelerators#XCache|XCache]], [[Alternative PHP Cache|APC]], File}}
| {{Yes|Validation, security}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[CodeIgniter]]
| 2006-01
| PHP >= 5.1
| {{Yes|Any}}
| {{Yes}}
| Push
| {{depends|Mostly}}<ref>Language helper included, must activate & set desired language by parsing HTTP headers.{http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/language.html}</ref>
| {{depends|Third party only}}
| {{Yes|Ready for next release}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{No}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Change Log : CodeIgniter User Guide|url=http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/changelog.html|publisher=EllisLab, Inc.|accessdate=19 March 2012}}</ref>
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Drupal]]
| 2001-01
| PHP
| {{Yes|[[jQuery]], [[jQuery UI]], more}}
| {{Yes | [[presentation–abstraction–control|PAC]]}}
| {{N/A}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{depends|Optional module}}
| {{Yes|[[SimpleTest]]}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Memcache, APC, [[Varnish (software)|Varnish]], more}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{No}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[FuelPHP]]
| 2010-10
| PHP >= 5.3.x
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|MVC, HMVC}}
| Push
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|PHPUnit}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}, Plugins available
| {{Yes}}, Plugins available
| {{Yes|File, [[Redis]], Memcache, more}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Fusebox (programming)|Fusebox]]
| 1997-11
| PHP
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Not mandatory}}
| Push
| {{No}}, custom
|
|
|
| {{depends|Multiple plugins available}}
|
|
| {{Yes|via qforms or built in PHP validation}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Joomla]]
| 2005-09
| PHP >= 5.3.x
| {{Yes}} Mootools 1.3
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Push-pull}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Unit tests}}
| {{No}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{No}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Kajona]]
| 2004-06
| PHP 5
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Unit tests}}
| {{Yes|Automatic}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{No}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Laravel]]
| 2011-06
| PHP 5.3
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Push}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|PHPUnit}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{No}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Midgard (software)|Midgard]]
| 1999-05
| PHP
| {{Yes|[[jQuery]]}}
| {{Yes|MidCOM}}
| Pull
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Midgard}}
| {{Yes|PHPUnit}}
| {{Yes|datagard}}
| {{Yes|ACL-based}}
| {{Yes|PHP, [[Template Attribute Language|TAL]]}}
| {{Yes|Memcache}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{No}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[PRADO Framework|PRADO]]
| 2004-07
| PHP 5 (>=5.3.0)
| {{Yes|Prototype, script.aculo.us, own components}}<ref>http://www.pradosoft.com/demos/quickstart/?page=ActiveControls.Home</ref>
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Push-pull}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|[[Data access object]]s (DAO), active record pattern, SQLMap data mapper}}
| {{Yes|PHPUnit}}
| {{No}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|[[XML]]-based, similar to [[ASP.NET]]s}}<ref>http://www.pradosoft.com/demos/quickstart/?page=Configurations.Templates1</ref>
| {{Yes|[[list of PHP accelerators#Alternative PHP Cache|APC]], Database, [[list of PHP accelerators#eAccelerator|eAccelerator]], [[Memcached]], XCache}}
| {{Yes}}<ref>http://www.pradosoft.com/demos/quickstart/?page=Controls.Validation</ref>
| {{Yes}}<ref>http://www.pradosoft.com/demos/quickstart/?page=Database.Scaffold</ref>
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Qcodo]]
| 2005-10
| PHP 5
| {{Yes|built-in}}
| {{Yes|QControl}}
| Push
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|XML-based}}
|
| Inherent
|
| {{Yes|QForm and QControl}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{No}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[SilverStripe]] (Sapphire)
| 2005-11
| PHP 5 (>=5.2)
| {{Yes|[[jQuery]], jQuery UI}}
|
| {{Yes|Push-pull}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Active record pattern}}
| {{Yes|Unit tests}}
| {{Yes|Automatic}}
| {{Yes|incl. OpenID}}
|
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Symfony]]
| 2005-10
| PHP 5
| {{Yes|Prototype, script.aculo.us, Unobtrusive Ajax with UJS and PJS plugins}}
| {{Yes}}
| Push
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Propel, [[Doctrine (PHP)|Doctrine]] ([[YAML]])}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{depends|Plugin exists (alpha code)}}
| {{depends|Plugin}}
| {{Yes|PHP, [[Twig (template engine)|Twig]]}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Symfony|Symfony 2]]
| 2010
| PHP 5.3
| {{Yes|Prototype, script.aculo.us, Unobtrusive Ajax with UJS and PJS plugins}}
| {{Yes}}
| Push
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Propel, [[Doctrine (PHP)|Doctrine]] ([[YAML]])}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{depends|Plugin exists (alpha code)}}
| {{depends|Plugin}}
| {{Yes|PHP, [[Twig (template engine)|Twig]]}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Yii]]
| 2008-01
| PHP 5 (>=5.1.0)
| {{Yes|[[jQuery]], jQuery UI, own components, plugins}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Push-pull}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Data Access Objects (DAO), Active Record Pattern, Plugins (incl. Doctrine 2.0)}}
| {{Yes|PHPUnit, [[Selenium (software)#Selenium Remote Control|Selenium]]}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|ACL-based, [[role-based access control|RBAC]]-based, plugins}}
| {{Yes|PHP-based, PRADO-like, plugins}}
| {{Yes|APC, Database, eAccelerator, File, Memcache, Redis, [[list of PHP accelerators#Windows Cache Extension for PHP|WinCache]], XCache, [[list of PHP accelerators#Zend Platform|Zend Platform]]}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}<ref>http://www.yiiframework.com/doc/blog/1.1/en/prototype.scaffold</ref>
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Zend Framework]]
| 2006-03
| PHP 5 (>=5.2.4)
| {{Yes|Toolkit-independent}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Push-pull}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Table and row data gateway and Doctrine 2.0 for Zend Framework 2.0}}
| {{Yes|Unit tests}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|ACL-based}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{No}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Zikula]]
| 2008-06
| PHP
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{N/A}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|[[PHPUnit]]}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{No}}
|-
|}

===Python===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 75%"
|-
!Project
!Language
![[Ajax (programming)|Ajax]]
![[model–view–controller|MVC]] framework
![[Web application framework#Push-based vs. pull-based|MVC push-pull]]
![[internationalization and localization|i18n & L10n?]]
![[object-relational mapping|ORM]]
!Testing framework(s)
![[Schema migration|DB migration]] framework(s)
!Security framework(s)
!Template framework(s)
!Caching framework(s)
!Form validation framework(s)
!Python 3.*
|-

!{{rh}}| [[CherryPy]]
| [[Python (programming language)|Python]]
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|controller & URL dispatching}}
|
| {{Yes}}
| {{depends|ORM agnostic}}
| {{depends|use stdlib's unittest and doctest}}
| {{n/a|depends on ORM}}
|
| {{depends|Templating engine agnostic}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{depends|Form validation engine agnostic}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[CubicWeb]]
| [[Python (programming language)|Python]]
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|controller & URL dispatching}}
|
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{No}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Flask (programming)|Flask]]
| Python
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| Push
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|[http://jinja.pocoo.org/ Jinja2]}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{No}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Grok (web framework)|Grok]]
| Python
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| Pull
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|OODBMS called [[Zope Object Database|ZODB]], [[SQLAlchemy]], [[Storm (software)|Storm]]}}
| {{Yes|[[unit testing|Unit tests]], functional tests}}
| {{Yes|ZODB Generations}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Pyjamas (software)|Pyjamas]]
| Python, [[JavaScript]]
| {{Yes}}
| Use [[PureMVC]] Python version (compiled to JavaScript)
|
| {{Yes}}
| ??, no direct data access
|
| {{No}}
|
|
|
|
| {{No}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Pylons project#Pylons Framework|Pylons]]
| Python
| {{Yes|helpers for [[Prototype JavaScript Framework|Prototype]] and [[script.aculo.us]]}}
| {{Yes|controller}}
| Push
| {{Yes}}
| {{depends|ORM-agnostic}}
| {{depends|via nose}}
| {{n/a|depends on ORM}}
|
| {{depends|pluggable: Mako, [[Genshi (templating language)|Genshi]], Myghty, Kid, more}}
| {{depends|Beaker cache (memory, memcached, file, databases)}}
| {{depends|preferred formencode}}
| {{No}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Pylons project#Pyramid|Pyramid]]
| Python
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| Push
| {{Yes}}
| {{depends|ORM-agnostic}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{n/a|depends on ORM}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|pluggable: Chameleon, Genshi; Mako, more}}
| {{depends|Beaker cache (memory, memcached, file, databases)}}
| {{depends|preferred formencode}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Django (web framework)|Django]]
| Python
| {{Yes|Yes}}
| {{Yes|Full stack}}
| Push
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|[http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/db/models/ Django ORM]}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Provided by [http://south.aeracode.org/ South]}}
| {{Yes|[[Access control list|ACL]]-based}}
| {{Yes|[http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/templates/ Django Template Language]}}
| {{Yes|[http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/cache/ Cache Framework]}}
| {{Yes|[http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/forms/enwiki/api/#ref-forms-api Django Forms API]}}
| {{No}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[TurboGears]]
| Python
| {{Yes|Toolkit-independent, provides support via JSON}}
| {{Yes|Full stack, best-of-breed based}}
| Push
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|SQLAlchemy}}
| {{Yes|[[List of unit testing frameworks#Python|nose]]}}
| {{Yes|[http://code.google.com/p/sqlalchemy-migrate/ SQLAlchemy-Migrate]}}
| {{Yes|[[Repoze]].what & Repoze.who}}
| {{Yes|pluggable: Genshi, more}}
| {{Yes|Support for [[memcached]], and any WSGI compliant system}}
| {{Yes|[[ToscaWidgets]], utilizing [http://formencode.org FormEncode]}}
| {{No}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[web2py]]
| Python
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| Push
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{No}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Webware for Python|Webware]]
| Python
| {{No}}
| {{Yes|Optional}}
| Pull
| {{No}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{No}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{No}}
| {{No}}
| {{No}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[BlueBream]] (Zope 3)
| Python
| {{Yes|via add-on products, e.g. [[Plone (software)|Plone]] w/KSS}}
| {{Yes}}
| Pull
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|ZODB, [[SQLObject]], SQLAlchemy}}
| {{Yes|Unit tests, functional tests}}
| {{Yes|ZODB generations}}
| {{Yes|ACL-based}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{No}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Zope]] 2
| Python
|
| {{Yes}}
| Pull
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|ZODB, SQLObject, SQLAlchemy}}
| {{Yes|Unit tests}}
|
| {{Yes|ACL-based}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|CMFFormController}}
| {{No}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[mnml]]
| [[Python (programming language)|Python]]
| {{No}}
| {{No}}
|
| {{No}}
| {{No}}
| {{No|only development server}}
| {{No}}
|
| {{Yes|Templating engine agnostic}}
| {{No}}
| {{Yes|Form validation engine agnostic}}
| {{No}}
|}

===Ruby===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 75%"
|-
!Project
![[Ajax (programming)|Ajax]]
![[model–view–controller|MVC]] framework
![[Web application framework#Push-based vs. pull-based|MVC push-pull]]
![[internationalization and localization|i18n & L10n?]]
![[object-relational mapping|ORM]]
!Testing framework(s)
![[Schema migration|DB migration]] framework(s)
!Security framework(s)
!Template framework(s)
!Caching framework(s)
!Form validation framework(s)
|-

!{{rh}}| [[Camping (microframework)|Camping]]
| {{No}}
| {{Yes}}
| Push
| {{No}}
| {{Yes|[[Active record pattern]]}}
| {{Yes|via Mosquito}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{No}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{No}}
| {{No}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Nitro (web framework)|Nitro]]
| {{Yes|[[jQuery]]}}
| {{Yes}}
| Push
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|[[Nitro (web framework)#Og|Og]]}}
| {{Yes|[[RSpec]]}}
| {{Yes|(automatic)}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Ruby on Rails]]
| {{Yes|[[Prototype JavaScript Framework|Prototype]], [[script.aculo.us]], [[jQuery]]}}
| {{Yes|[[ActiveRecord (Rails)|ActiveRecord]], [[Ruby on Rails|Action Pack]]}}
| Push
| {{Yes|Yes}}
| {{Yes|[[ActiveRecord (Rails)|ActiveRecord]]}}
| {{Yes|[[Unit testing|Unit Tests]], Functional Tests and Integration Tests}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Plug-in}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Sinatra (software)|Sinatra]]
| {{No}}
| {{Yes}}
| Push
| {{No}}
| {{Yes|ORM-independent}}
| {{Yes|rack-test}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|through a [[Rack (web server interface)|Rack]] middleware}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|through a [[Rack (web server interface)|Rack]] middleware}}
| {{No}}
|}

===Others===
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s). -->
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 75%"
|-
!Project
!Language
![[Ajax (programming)|Ajax]]
![[model–view–controller|MVC]] framework
![[Web application framework#Push-based vs. pull-based|MVC push-pull]]
![[internationalization and localization|i18n & L10n?]]
![[object-relational mapping|ORM]]
!Testing framework(s)
![[Schema migration|DB migration]] framework(s)
!Security framework(s)
!Template framework(s)
!Caching framework(s)
!Form validation framework(s)
|-
!{{rh}}| [[AIDA/Web]]
| [[Smalltalk]]
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|[[Gemstone (database)|Gemstone/S]], GLORP, more}}
| {{Yes|SUnit}}
|
| {{Yes}}
|
|
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}|[[Oracle Application Express|Application Express]]
| [[PL/SQL]]
| {{Yes}}
|
| 
| {{Yes}}
|
| 
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|
|
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Grails (Framework)|Grails]]
| [[Groovy (programming language)|Groovy]]
| {{Yes}}
| [[Active record pattern]]
| Push
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|GORM, [[Hibernate (Java)|Hibernate]]}}
| {{Yes|[[unit testing|Unit tests]], [[integration test]], [[functional test]]}}
| {{Yes|multiple plugins: autobase, dbmigrate, more}}
| {{Yes|[[Spring Security]],<ref>[http://grails.org/plugin/spring-security-core Spring Security plugin]</ref> [[Apache Shiro]]<ref>[http://grails.org/plugin/shiro Apache Shiro plugin]</ref>}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Kepler (software)|Kepler]]
| [[Lua (programming language)|Lua]]
|
| {{Yes}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Lift (web framework)|Lift]]
| [[Scala (programming language)|Scala]]
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| Pull
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Ocsigen]]
| [[OCaml]]
| {{Yes}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Opa (programming language)|Opa]]
| Opa
| {{Yes}}
| 
|
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes| [[MongoDB]]}}
|
|
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| 
|-
!{{rh}}| [[OpenACS]]
| [[Tcl]]
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Seaside (software)|Seaside]]
| [[Smalltalk]]
| {{Yes|[[jQuery]], [[jQuery UI]], Prototype JavaScript Framework, [[script.aculo.us]], more}}
| {{Yes}}
|
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|GLORP, Gemstone/S, more}}
| {{Yes|Unit tests, SUnit}}
|
|
| {{No}}, intentionally
|
| {{Yes|[http://www.lukas-renggli.ch/smalltalk/magritte Magritte]}}
|-
!Project
!Language
!Ajax
!MVC framework
!MVC push-pull
!i18n & L10n?
!ORM
!Testing framework(s)
![[Schema migration|DB migration]] framework(s)
!Security framework(s)
!Template framework(s)
!Caching framework(s)
!Form validation framework(s)
|}

==References==
<references/>

==See also==
* [[Web application framework]]
* [[Web application framework#Content management systems|Content management systems]]
* [[List of content management frameworks]]
* [[Java: View Technologies and Frameworks]]


{{DEFAULTSORT:Comparison Of Web Application Frameworks}}
[[Category:Web application frameworks| ]]
[[Category:Lists of software| ]]
[[Category:Software comparisons|Web application frameworks]]

[[de:Liste von Webframeworks]]
[[fr:Comparaison des frameworks d'applications web]]