View source for Capreolinae

{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Capreolinae
| fossil_range = [[Late Pliocene]] to present
| image = Mule deer in Bryce NP.jpg
| image_caption = [[Mule deer]] (''Odocoileus hemionus'') 
| taxon = Capreolinae
| authority = [[Joshua Brookes|Brookes]], 1828
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision = 
*†''[[Agalmaceros]]''
*''[[Moose|Alces]]''
*''[[Capreolus]]''
*''[[Water deer|Hydropotes]]''
*''[[Reindeer|Rangifer]]''
*''[[Hippocamelus]]''
*''[[Brocket deer|Mazama]]''
*''[[Odocoileus]]''
*''[[Marsh deer|Blastocerus]]''
*''[[Ozotoceros]]''
*''[[Pudú|Pudu]]''
| synonyms = Odocoileinae
}}

'''Capreolinae''',  '''Odocoileinae''', or the '''New World deer''' were diverse group of [[subfamily]] [[deer]].{{#tag:ref|The Capreolinae,  Odocoileinae, or the New World deer are a [[subfamily]] of [[deer]]{{#tag=ref||group=note}}. Alternatively, they are known as the telemetacarpal deer.|group=note}} Alternatively, they are known as the '''telemetacarpal deer''', due to their bone structure being different from the plesiometacarpal deer subfamily [[Cervinae]]. The telemetacarpal deer maintain their distal lateral [[metacarpal bones|metacarpals]], while the plesiometacarpal deer maintain only their proximal lateral metacarpals.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Azanza, B.|author2=Rossner, G.|author3=Ortiz-Jaureguizar E.|last-author-amp=yes|year=2013|title=The early Turolian (late Miocene) Cervidae (Artiodactyla, Mammalia) from the fossil site of Dron-Durkheim 1 (German) and implications on the origin of crown cervids|journal=Paleobiodiversity and Paleoenvironments|volume=93|pages=217–258|doi=10.1007/S12549-013-0118-1|issue=1|doi-broken-date=2020-01-22}}</ref>
The Capreolinae are believed to have originated in the Late [[Miocene]], between 7.7 and 11.5 million years ago, in central Asia.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Gilbert, C.|author2=Ropiquet, A.|author3=Hassanin A. |title=Mitochondrial and nuclear phylogenies of Cervidae (Mammalia, Ruminantia): Systematics, morphology, and biogeography |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |date=July 2006 |volume=40 |issue=1 |pages=101–117 |doi=10.1016/J.Ympev.2006.02.017 |pmid=16584894}}{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

Although this subfamily is called New World deer in English, it includes [[reindeer]], [[moose]], and [[roe deer]], all of which live in Eurasia.

==Classification==
The list is based on the studies of Randi, Mucci, Claro-Hergueta, Bonnet and Douzery (2001); Pitraa, Fickela, Meijaard, Groves (2004); Ludt, Schroeder, Rottmann and Kuehn (2004); Hernandez-Fernandez and Vrba (2005); Groves (2006); Ruiz-Garcia, M., Randi, E., Martinez-Aguero, M. and Alvarez D. (2007); Duarte, J.M.B., Gonzalez, S. and Maldonado, J.E. (2008)
* Tribe [[Alceini]]
** Genus ''[[Alces]]''
*** [[Moose|Moose or Eurasian elk]] (''A. alces'')
* Tribe [[Capreolini]]
** Genus ''[[Capreolus]]''
*** [[Roe deer|Western roe deer]] (''C. capreolus'')
*** [[Siberian roe deer|Eastern roe deer]] (''C. pygargus'')
* Tribe [[Rangiferini]] (reindeer and New World deer)
** Genus ''[[Reindeer|Rangifer]]''
*** [[Reindeer|Caribou/reindeer]] (''R. tarandus'')
** Genus †''[[Agalmaceros]]''
*** †''[[Agalmaceros blicki]]''
** Genus ''[[Hippocamelus]]''
*** [[Taruca]] (''H. antisensis'')
*** [[South Andean deer]] or huemul (''H. bisulcus'')
** Genus ''[[Brocket deer|Mazama]]''
*** [[Gray brocket]] (''M. gouazoubira'')
*** [[Gray brocket|Northern Venezuelan brocket]] (''M. cita'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. gouazoubira'')
*** [[Gray brocket|Ecuador brocket]] (''M. murelia'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. gouazoubira'')
*** [[Gray brocket|Isla San Jose brocket]] (''M. permira'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. gouazoubira'')
*** [[Gray brocket|Colombian brocket]] (''M. sanctaemartae'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. gouazoubira'')
*** [[Gray brocket|Brazilian brocket]] (''M. superciliaris'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. gouazoubira'')
*** [[Gray brocket|Peruvian brocket]] (''M. tschudii'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. gouazoubira'')
*** [[Gray brocket|Rodon]] (''M. rondoni'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. gouazoubira'')
*** [[Amazonian brown brocket]] (''M. nemorivaga'')
*** [[Central American red brocket]] (''M. temama'')
*** [[Yucatan brown brocket]] (''M. pandora'')
*** [[Small red brocket]] or bororo (''M. bororo'')
*** [[Dwarf brocket]] (''M. chunyi'')
*** [[Pygmy brocket]] (''M. nana'')
*** [[Merida brocket]] (''M. bricenii'')
*** [[Little red brocket]] (''M. rufina'')
*** [[Red brocket|American red brocket]] (''M. americana'') (This species has found to be closer to ''[[Odocoileus]]'' than other brockets.)<ref>{{cite journal|author=Duarte, J. M. B.|author2=González, S.|author3=Maldonado, J. E.|last-author-amp=yes |year=2008 |title=The surprising evolutionary history of South American deer |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=49 |pages=17–22 |pmid=18675919 |url=http://nationalzoo.si.edu/publications/scientificpublications/pdfs/232ee5c5-807f-48de-8efc-b49c347d471b.pdf |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2008.07.009 |issue=1 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209034118/http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Publications/ScientificPublications/pdfs/232EE5C5-807F-48DE-8EFC-B49C347D471B.pdf |archivedate=2012-02-09 }}</ref>
*** [[Red brocket|Ecuador red brocket]] (''Mazama gualea'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. americana'')
*** [[Red brocket|Brazilian red brocket]] (''M. jucunda'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. americana'')
*** [[Red brocket|Trinidad red brocket]] (''M. trinitatis'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. americana'')
*** [[Red brocket|Southern red brocket]] (''Mazama whitelyi'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. americana'')
*** [[Red brocket|Peruvian red brocket]] (''Mazama zamora'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. americana'')
*** [[Red brocket|Colombian red brocket]] (''Mazama zetta'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. americana'')
** Genus ''[[Blastocerus]]''
*** [[Marsh deer]] (''B. dichotomus'')
** Genus ''[[Ozotoceros]]''
*** [[Pampas deer]] (''O. bezoarticus'')
** Genus ''[[Pudú|Pudu]]''
*** [[Northern pudu]] (''P. mephistophiles'')
*** [[Southern pudu]] (''P. pudu'')
** Genus ''[[Odocoileus]]''
*** [[White-tailed deer]] (''O. virginianus'')
*** [[Mule deer]] (''O. hemionus'')

== References ==
<references />

== Notes ==
{{Reflist|group=note}}

{{Artiodactyla|R.1}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q118722}}

[[Category:Deer]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Joshua Brookes]]
[[Category:Mammal subfamilies]]


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