View source for 1... R-32 opening

{{Cleanup translation|date=May 2024}}
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{{shogi diagram 
| 
| '''1... R-32 opening'''
| –
| lg | ng | sg | gg | kg | gg | sg | ng | ls 
|    |    |    |    |    |    | rg | bg |    
| pg | pg | pg | pg | pg | pg | pg | pg | pg 
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    
|    |    | ps |    |    |    |    |    |    
| ps | ps |    | ps | ps | ps | ps | ps | ps 
|    | bs |    |    |    |    |    | rs |    
| ls | ns | ss | gs | ks | gs | ss | ns | ls 
| –
|
}}
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{{shogi diagram 
| 
| '''1. R-78 opening'''
| –
| lg | ng | sg | gg | kg | gg | ss | ng | ls 
|    | rg |    |    |    |    |    | bg |    
| pg | pg | pg | pg | pg | pg | pg | pg | pg 
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    
| ps | ps | ps | ps | ps | ps | ps | ps | ps 
|    | bs | rs |    |    |    |    |    |    
| ls | ns | ss | gs | ks | gs | ss | ns | ls 
| –
|
}}
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In [[shogi]], '''1... R-32'''  (2手目☖3二飛 {{transl|ja|niteme san-ni hi}}) is a [[Third File Rook]] [[Shogi opening|opening]] in which White's rook is positioned on the 32 square on White's first move.

When played by Black, the opening is known as '''1. R-78''' (初手７八飛 {{transl|ja|shote nana-hachi hi}}).

== Characteristics of this strategy ==
After Black's first move ▲7-six Pawn, if White aims for the [[Ishida Style]], traditionally White would play 2nd move △3-four Pawn, followed by ▲2-six Pawn, △3-five Pawn, and so on.<ref>“Yasumitsu Sato's Ishida Style Breaking” pages 12-24</ref> However, research showed that White often ended up with a disadvantageous position. Therefore, a new approach was devised where White deploys the Rook to the 3rd file on the 2nd move, aiming for the Ishida Style (see diagram 1). Subsequently, the game progresses with ▲2-six Pawn, △6-two King, ▲2-five Pawn, △3-four Pawn, and so forth. In this position, Black has the option of exchanging the Bishop with ▲2-two Bishop Takes, △Same Silver, and then playing ▲6-five Bishop (see diagram 2), allowing the creation of a Horse. Initially, this was considered disadvantageous for Black,<ref>“Kubo's Ishida Style” Page 164</ref> but further research showed that Black also had promising moves, leading to the attention of professionals on the 2nd move 3-2 Flying Rook as a new strategy.

As a countermeasure from the Black side, there's a tactic of advancing the pawn to 9-six on the 3rd move.<ref>“Second Move Innovation 3 Two Rook Tactics” page 62</ref> The exchange with △9-four Pawn is commonly believed to put Black in a slightly difficult position.<ref>“Kubo's Ishida Style” page 174</ref> From Black's perspective, allowing White to occupy the 9-fifth square is one possible development. Additionally, there's a strategy of playing ▲7-seven Bishop on the 3rd move, aiming for a Double Wing Rook formation. According to [[Kubo Toshiaki]], as of 2011, there isn't a straightforward sequence that makes White's position significantly better.<ref>“Kubo's Ishida Style” page 184</ref>

=== History ===

* The originator of this strategy is [[Kenji Imaizumi]], who was an amateur player before being admitted through the third dan league entrance exam into the Kansai Shogi Association.<ref>“Easy to understand modern shogi by Manabu Senzaki” page 128</ref> It was then transmitted to the Kanto region through Kubo Toshiaki. Hiroshi Tanigawa became acquainted with this playing style through Kubo's guidance during study sessions.<ref name=":0">“Image and Reading of Shogi” page 24</ref>
* In actual games, [[Yūya Nagaoka|Yuya Nagaoka]] first used this strategy in an official match against [[Amahiko Satō|Amahiko Sato]] during the Ryuo Tournament 6th Group on December 11, 2007 (resulting in Amahiko Satoh's victory).<ref>“Second Move Innovation 3 Two Rook Tactics” page 94</ref> Subsequently, Kubo attracted attention by using it in the A-Class Ranking Tournament, while [[Yoshiharu Habu]] employed it in the semifinals of the Asahi Cup.<ref>Shogi World April 2008 issue</ref> Due to this strategy, Imaizumi became the first recipient of the 35th Masuda Kozo Award as a recommendation member. In the final tournament of the [[Ryūō|Ryuo Tournament]] in 2010, Kubo attempted it again against [[Tadahisa Maruyama]], resulting in a repetition of moves. Since Kubo introduced "Kubo's Ishida Style" in 2011, research and examples of practical application have continued, with new variations also emerging.
* In the 2011 Ryuo Tournament 1st Group, [[Yasumitsu Satō|Yasumitsu Satoh]] displayed a new move with the 2nd move △3-two Flying Rook, followed by the 4th move △4-two Silver, securing a victory against [[Kazuki Kimura]]. In the 2018 Ryuo Tournament 1st Group, 5th place playoff, Satoh Yasu also defeated [[Tetsurō Itodani|Tetsuro Itodani]] using this same strategy.<ref>2018.5.29・31st Ryuo Match Group 1 5th place deciding match・vs. Tetsuro Itoya</ref> In the 2011 A-Class Ranking Tournament, [[Kōji Tanigawa|Koji Tanigawa]] defeated [[Akira Watanabe (shogi)|Akira Watanabe]]. In the 4th game of the 2012 Oza Tournament, [[Yoshiharu Habu]] adopted this strategy against Akira Watanabe, resulting in a repetition of moves.
* In 2015, [[Kōji Tosa|Koji Tosa]] employed this strategy against [[Kazuki Kimura]] and emerged victorious.<ref>2015.4.7・28th Ryuo Match Group 6 promotion deciding match・Kazuharu Tsukasa vs.</ref> In 2017, [[Bungo Fukusaki]]<ref>2017.3.14・75th standings match C class 1 group final match・vs. Takuya Nagase</ref> and [[Tatsuya Sugai]]<ref>2017.9.1・67th Osho Tournament Second Preliminary Round 1・vs. Shintaro Saito</ref> also adopted it but were defeated. [[Hiroshi Miyamoto]] also used it against [[Ryō Shimamoto|Ryo Shimamoto]]; however, he found himself in a disadvantageous position with his Rook being confined to his own camp, leading to a strategic disadvantage.<ref>2017.10.2・59th Championship Tournament Preliminary Tournament “Mobile Broadcast” Comments</ref> Nonetheless, he managed to stage a comeback victory due to a oversight by his opponent in the endgame.
* In 2018, [[Takanori An'yōji|Takanori Anyouji]]<ref>2018.1.25・31st Ryuo Match 5 Group Ranking Match</ref> utilized this strategy against [[Yoshikazu Minami (shogi)|Yoshikazu Minami]] but suffered a defeat. In 2019, [[Daisuke Suzuki (shogi)|Daisuke Suzuki]]<ref>2019.1.18・77th standings B class 2nd round 8th round</ref> employed it against [[Keita Inoue]].

=== Evaluation ===

* Yasumitsu Satoh has stated that he initially thought 2nd move 3-2 Flying Rook was "logically impossible".<ref name=":0" />
* [[Toshiyuki Moriuchi]] has described it as "a big discovery akin to [[Columbus's egg]]".<ref name=":0" />
* [[Takeshi Fujii]] has stated, "Actually, I have studied this move in the past".<ref>“Image and Reading of Shogi” page 25</ref> Fujii considers it powerful if it leads to the Ishida Style, but he would not play it if Black starts with ▲2-six Pawn.

In "The Chess View of Image and Reading," Hiroshi Tanigawa mentions an instance where he received this move from Toshiaki Kubo during a study session. In that game, it led to a sequence where ultimately White couldn't criticize Black's moves, and it ended up in mutual territorial enclosures. Tanigawa also expressed admiration after observing other official games. Akira Watanabe suggests that even though he sets up for the Ishida Style, in one game of shogi, since the Rook doesn't need to block the Bishop's diagonal, he doesn't have to play that move, but he admits that he struggles with whether to execute △3-two Flying Rook in the sequence ▲2-six Pawn, △6-two King, ▲2-five Pawn, △3-four Pawn, ▲2-two Bishop Takes, △Same Silver, ▲6-five Bishop, △7-four Bishop, ▲4-three Bishop Promoted, △4-seven Bishop Promoted, ▲5-eight Gold Right, △7-four Horse. Takeshi Fujii also regards this sequence as surprisingly challenging. Additionally, in the 2008 Oza Tournament, Yoshiharu Habu actually adopted it, with the result in professional games until August 2008 being 5 wins, 7 losses, and 1 repetition.

== Beginner's 7 Eight Flying Strategy ==
''See also " [[角交換振り飛車|Angle exchange rook #first move 7 eight flies (△3 two flies) angle exchange type]] "''
* The 7th-file Rook strategy, initially employed by [[Toshiaki Kubo|Kubo Toshiaki]] in the 66th Osho Title Match in 2016, resulted in a victory against [[Masataka Gōda|Masataka Goda]]. Kubo attempted it again in the 11th round of the 76th A-Class Meijin League in 2017 against [[Kōichi Fukaura|Fukaura Koichi]] but suffered a defeat. He also used it in the 7-game Osho Title Match in the 68th Osho Tournament against [[Akira Watanabe (shogi)|Watanabe Akira]], transitioning to a Right Fourth File Rook after setting up a Left Mino Castle, displaying a strategy reminiscent of a Flank Pawn-Advantage Rook.<ref>2019.2.24-25, 68th Osho Tournament, 7th Game, Game 4</ref>
* Among professional players, it's attributed to [[Kazuo Manabe]] as the first adopter.<ref>Japan Shogi Federation/Mobile broadcast (2018.1.24) Daisuke Suzuki vs. Yasushi Fukaura/Watching reporter comment</ref> Additionally, [[Kōji Tosa|Koji Tosa]] used it in the Galaxy Tournament, securing a victory by either advancing ▲76 Pawn followed by ▲77 Rook to defend the 8th file,<ref group=note>Even if the corner road on the back side is open, the corner rook exchange will proceed in the order of advantage to the first player .
</ref><ref group=note>The mechanism of △8 six steps, same step, and same fly from the draw is ▲7 eight gold, with multiple strings attached to the two big pieces, giving the first player an advantage (Tosa's explanation in other games, November 12, 2020)</ref> or after advancing ▲77 Bishop followed by ▲59 Bishop to the bottommost row, often leading to an early Ishida formation.<ref>April 7, 2015 Explanatory comment</ref>
* In 2017, [[Hiroshi Yamamoto (shogi)|Yamamoto Hiroshi]] (at the time 3-dan),<ref>On April 12, 2017, during the mobile broadcast of the Rookie of the Year match against Haru Abe, a comment was made that ``Yamamoto Sandan may also be hired in the Shokai Kai<nowiki>'s Sandan League.''</nowiki></ref> [[Tatsuya Sugai]]<ref>2017.2.25 65th Ryuo Match Second Preliminary Round vs. Shota Senda</ref> in the Oza Title Match, and [[Yūgo Takeuchi|Takeuchi Yugo]]<ref>2017.8.22・11th first qualifying round・vs. Sota Fujii</ref> in the Asahi Cup all attempted it
* [[Keita Kadokura]] frequently adopts it (specializing in the ▲77 Knight to ▲85 Knight jumping order),<ref group=note>Kadokura himself calls it "8 Gokatsura Pon" (commentary of the actual score of "Shogi World"). The direction, timing, and aim of bouncing are different from Ponpon Katsura , a rook with a similar name .</ref> and it was elucidated as the "Cat Trick Strategy (Revolutionary First Move 7-8 Rook Strategy)" in the October 2013 issue of "[[Shogi World]]."<ref group=note>^ This tactic is also described in the 9th episode of ` ` Etotama '', ``Kacho Fugetsu'' , which was supervised by Kadokura.</ref> In recent years, [[Takuya Nishida|Nishida Takuya]] and [[Yūta Komori|Yuta Komori]] have commonly used it, with Nishida employing it in multiple matches, including the Meijin Title Match<ref>2017.6.27・89th 1st qualifying round・vs. Kenji Imaizumi</ref><ref>7th Kakogawa Seiryu match mobile broadcast (2017.8.29)</ref> surpassing ten games (1000th move) [Note 4], and Furumori in the Ryuo Title Match exceeding 15 games.<ref>2017.12.22・31st Ryuo Match Group 6 Ranking Match 1st Round・vs. Fujiwara Yuki Amateur</ref><ref>2021.8.3・63rd Championship Match 3rd Round・vs. Akihiro Takada</ref>
* In 2018, [[Satomi Kana]]<ref>2018.12.14・32nd Ryuo Match Group 6 Ranking Match</ref> used it against Shimamoto Ryo, and [[Sasaki Shin]]<ref>2018.5.4・31st Ryuo Match 4 Group Ranking Match</ref> used it against [[Tatsuya Sanmaidō|Tatsuya Sanmaido]],<ref>2017.7.23 Broadcast / 67th NHK Cup 1st round 17th game / Against Akutsu tax</ref> but both ended in defeat. Sasaki is also known for frequently employing this strategy and has showcased it to viewers in televised shogi matches. [[Murata Akihiro]]<ref>2018.6.15 / 90th Kiseisen First Preliminary Round 2 / Against Shinya Yamamoto and others</ref> has also utilized it several times.
* In 2019, [[Tomoka Nishiyama|Nishiyama Tomoka]]<ref>2019.1.14・32nd Ryuo Match Group 6 Ranking Match</ref> employed it against [[Hiroshi Yamamoto (shogi)|Yamamoto Hiroshi]], who often utilized this strategy in the Shogi Training Group, resulting in a loss. Yamamoto himself<ref>2019.1.15・50th Rookie of the Year Tournament Main Match 2nd Round</ref> has used it against Sanmaidou Tatsuya and others. Nishiyama continued to experiment with it against several players in 2020.<ref>2020.6.30・92nd Kiseisen 1st qualifying round 2nd round・vs. Kazushi Watanabe (others include Kohei Hasebe , Mirai Aoshima, etc.)</ref>
* In 2021, [[Kiyozumi Kiriyama]] adopted the strategy in a high-stakes match where defeat would mean retirement. While the game was evenly matched until the middle game, he secured victory in the attacking phase, ensuring at least one more year of active play.<ref>2021.5.14 34th Ryuo Match Group 5 Retention Match vs. Wataru Kamimura (Mobile Broadcast Commentary/ Eiji Iijima )</ref>
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==See also==

* [[Third File Rook]]
* [[Ranging Rook]]

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}

==Bibliography==

* 長岡, 裕也. 2008. 2手目の革新: 3二飛車戦法. 毎日コミュニケーションズ.
* 佐藤, 康光. 2010. 佐藤康光の石田流破り. 日本将棋連盟.
*久保, 利明. 2011. 久保の石田流. 日本将棋連盟.

==External links==
* Yamajunn's Shogi Opening Traps: 
** [http://shogi-opening-traps.blogspot.com/2009/05/niteme-san-ni-hi-senpou-part-1.html Niteme San-ni Hi Senpou Part 1]
** [http://shogi-opening-traps.blogspot.com/2009/05/niteme-san-ni-hi-senpou-part-2.html Niteme San-ni Hi Senpou Part 2]
** [http://shogi-opening-traps.blogspot.com/2009/05/niteme-san-ni-hi-senpou-part-3.html Niteme San-ni Hi Senpou Part 3]
* Shogi Planet ([https://shogiplanet.web.fc2.com/articles.html], [[Evernote]] documents): [https://www.evernote.com/shard/s645/sh/ea4b9526-9076-4c18-ad85-fe2edb159632/af074ee64f06984f852b45a1ecdfadb0 3rd File · 1...R32 opening]
* Yoshiharu Habu and Modern Shogi: [http://modernshogi.pbworks.com/enwiki/w/page/21604139/Chapter%204 Chapter 4: The Charm of Professional Shogi Players · Koichi Fukaura's Sociality]
* 三間飛車のひとくちメモ 新館: [http://3rd.geocities.jp/shogi_fireworks/main/neko/neko5-1.html 猫だまし戦法]
* 三間飛車のひとくちメモ 新館: [http://www.thirdfilerook.jp/entry/2017/09/19/230945 猫だまし（初手▲７八飛）戦法講座] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171012150541/http://www.thirdfilerook.jp/entry/2017/09/19/230945 |date=2017-10-12 }}

{{Shogi openings}}

[[Category:Shogi openings]]
[[Category:Ranging Rook openings]]
[[Category:Third File Rook openings]]


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