View source for 1925 Colored World Series

{{Infobox baseball championship series
| year = 1925
| type = Colored World
| image = 
| caption = 
| champion = '''[[Hilldale Club]]''' ('''5''')
| champion_manager = [[Frank Warfield]]
| runnerup = [[Kansas City Monarchs]] (1)
| runnerup_manager = [[José Méndez]]
| dates = October 1–10
| venue = {{ubl
 |{{nowrap|Kansas City: [[Municipal Stadium (Kansas City)|Muehlebach Field]] <small>(1,2,3,4)</small>}}
 |{{nowrap|Philadelphia: [[Baker Bowl]] <small>(5,6)</small>}}
 }}
| HOFers = '''''Hilldale:''''' [[Judy Johnson]], [[Biz Mackey]], [[Louis Santop]]<br> '''''Kansas City:''''' [[José Méndez]] (mgr.)
| previous = [[1924 Colored World Series|1924]]
}}

The '''1925 Colored World Series''' was the second edition of the [[Negro World Series|championship series]] in [[Negro league baseball]]. The series featured a rematch between the [[Hilldale Club]] of [[Darby, Pennsylvania]], champion of the [[Eastern Colored League]] (ECL), and the [[Kansas City Monarchs]], champion of the [[Negro National League (1920–1931)|Negro National League]] (NNL) and winner of the previous year's match in the [[1924 Colored World Series|first Colored World Series]]. In 1925, Hilldale won the best-of-nine series, five games to one.{{sfn |Peterson |1984 |pp=98–99, 258–262}}

On the eve of the series, the Monarchs' star [[pitcher]], [[Bullet Rogan]], who had pitched a shutout in the deciding Game 7 of the NNL championship series, was injured while playing with his child at home, when a needle ran into his leg, leaving him unable to play in the World Series.<ref name="littlews">{{citation |title=Kansas City Wins Little World Series |newspaper=The Afro-American |date=October 3, 1925}}</ref><ref name="Hilldaleleads">{{citation |last=Young |first=Frank |title=Hilldale Now Leads Kansas City in Championship Series: Eastern Club Nears Title by Beating Monarchs Three Games to One in the West |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=8 |date=October 10, 1925}}</ref> Kansas City's [[manager (baseball)|manager]] and occasional pitcher was future [[National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum|Hall of Famer]], 38-year-old [[José Méndez]]. Hilldale featured three future Hall of Famers—[[catcher]], [[Biz Mackey]], [[third baseman]], [[Judy Johnson]], and 35-year-old backup catcher and [[pinch hitter]], [[Louis Santop]].{{sfn |Holway |2001 |pp=204–205}}

Attendance for series was disappointing—down more than 50 percent in comparison with the previous year's series.<ref name="receipts">{{citation |title=World Series: Attendance—Receipts |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=8 |date=October 24, 1925}}{{citation |title=World Series Drew a $21,000 Gate: Cold Weather Pulls Receipts $31,000 Below the Figures of Last Year |newspaper=The Afro-American |page=6 |date=October 24, 1925 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TxomAAAAIBAJ&sjid=v_0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=6853%2C353392 |access-date=January 8, 2013}}</ref> The financial results were so disappointing that one Kansas City Monarchs player said they would have been paid better barnstorming than playing in the series.<ref name="joke">{{citation |last=Young |first=Frank A.|title=World Series Just a Joke: Played for Umpires and Commission |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=11 |date=October 23, 1926}}</ref>

For both teams, the 1925 season would represent the end to a three-year run as league champions. (Both teams had won their league championships in 1923, when no world series was played.) Kansas City would eventually return to win additional championships, appearing in the [[1942 Colored World Series|1942]] and [[1946 Negro World Series|1946]] series and winning in 1942. For Hilldale, however, the 1925 championship would be its last, as the team folded in 1932.

==Route to the series==

===Kansas City Monarchs===
In 1925, the NNL, which played in the [[Midwestern United States|Midwestern]] and [[Southern United States|Southern]] United States, held a [[split season]] championship, with 50 games scheduled for each half. The teams qualifying to play in the league were the Kansas City Monarchs, the [[St. Louis Stars (baseball)|St. Louis Stars]], the [[Memphis Red Sox]], the [[Chicago American Giants]], the [[Birmingham Black Barons]], the [[Detroit Stars]], the [[Indianapolis ABCs]], and the [[Cuban Stars (West)]].<ref>{{citation |title=Negro National League in Harmonious Meeting; Plan Two Fifty-Game Schedules |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=10 |date=February 7, 1925}}</ref> The first half opened on April 27 and closed on July 8, and the second half ran from July 11 through September 16.<ref>{{citation |title=American Giants Open National League Season: Beat Black Barons Two Games in Row |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=10 |date=May 2, 1925}}</ref><ref>{{citation |title=National League Directors Draft New League Schedule |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=9 |date=July 4, 1925}}</ref>

The American Giants got off to an early lead in the NNL first half race, winning six of their first eight games.<ref>{{citation |title=The Standing |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=9 |date=May 9, 1925}}; {{citation |title=Fay Says |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=9 |date=May 9, 1925}}</ref> The next week, Detroit pulled ahead, but by May 26 the Monarchs reached first place when they took three games of four from the visiting Detroit Stars.<ref>{{citation |title=The Standing |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=9 |date=May 16, 1925}}; {{citation |title=Late League Scores |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=10 |date=May 30, 1925}}; {{citation |title=The Standing |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=10 |date=May 30, 1925}}</ref> The following week, the Monarchs took five straight from the American Giants, opening a lead on the other teams.<ref>{{citation |title=Monarchs Increase Lead in League Race: Kansas City Takes Five Straight Games from Rube Foster's American Giants |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=9 |date=June 6, 1925}}; {{citation |title=The Standing |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=9 |date=June 6, 1925}}</ref> In mid-June, the St. Louis Stars narrowed the lead but weren't able to catch the Monarchs, and on June 29 the Monarchs clinched the first-half title with a 2–1 victory over the Cuban Stars.<ref>{{citation |title=St. Louis Pressing Monarchs for Lead: St. Louis in Three Wins from Memphis |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=9 |date=June 27, 1925}}; {{citation |title=The Standing |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=10 |date=June 27, 1925}}; {{citation |title=Kansas City Breaks Even in 2 Games: Montalvo Pitches the Cubans to Victory: Kansas City Wins Title |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=9 |date=July 4, 1925}}</ref>

The St. Louis Stars started the second half going 7–1, jumping to an early lead.<ref>{{citation |title=The Standing |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=8 |date=July 25, 1925}}</ref> Soon the Chicago American Giants gained a slight lead, and during the first half of August the race between St. Louis and Chicago was neck and neck.<ref>{{citation |title=The Standing |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=9 |date=August 1, 1925}}; {{citation |title=The Standing |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=8 |date=August 8, 1925}}; {{citation |title=The Standing |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=8 |date=August 15, 1925}}</ref> When the American Giants dropped three games of four to the Monarchs from August 15–18 and then lost three straight to St. Louis on August 22–24, they dropped to third place and fell out of the race.<ref>{{citation |title=Kansas City Monarchs Push American Giants from Top of National League Race |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=8 |date=August 22, 1925}}; {{citation |title=St. Louis Stars Headed for Western Championship: Three Wins over American Giants Increases Lead in 2nd Half of League Race |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=9 |date=August 29, 1925}}; {{citation |title=The Standing |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=9 |date=August 29, 1925}}</ref> Kansas City were now in second place, and when they swept four games against St. Louis on September 5–8, they moved to within just .005 the Stars.<ref name="bombardment">{{citation |title=Bat Bombardment by Mendez and Company Puts St. Louis Stars Down; Losers 4 Times |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=9 |date=September 12, 1925}}; {{citation |title=The Standing |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=9 |date=September 12, 1925}}</ref> St. Louis held onto their lead, and finished the second half with a .760 winning percentage, .022 ahead of second place Kansas City.<ref>{{citation |title=The Standing | newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=8 |date=September 19, 1925}}</ref>

The NNL scheduled a best-five-of-nine championship series, with the first three games in St. Louis on September 19–21 and the next three games ([[home (sports)|home]] games for the Monarchs) played in Chicago because the [[American Association (20th century)|American Association]]'s [[Kansas City Blues (American Association)|Kansas City Blues]] were finishing their season at home, tying up [[Municipal Stadium (Kansas City)|Muehlebach Field]].<ref name="bombardment"/><ref>{{citation |title=Kansas City Meets St. Louis: Winner of Series Tackles Hilldale for World Title |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=8 |date=September 19, 1925}}</ref> Kansas City won the first game 8–6, as [[Bullet Rogan]] pitched a [[complete game]] and [[Newt Allen]], [[Dobie Moore]], and [[Frank Duncan (baseball, born 1901)|Frank Duncan]] hit [[home run]]s. St. Louis won the second game 6–3, behind the pitching of [[Roosevelt Davis]] and excellent plays in the field by [[Willie Wells]], [[Cool Papa Bell]], and [[Branch Russell]].<ref>{{citation |title=Kansas City and St. Louis Split: Rain Halts Teams after 2-Game Play |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=8 |date=September 26, 1925}}</ref>

Rain prevented the third game from being played on September 21 or 22.<ref>{{citation |title=Kansas City Plays St. Louis at Chicago: Teams Meet at Schorling Park Sept. 26 |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=9 |date=September 26, 1925}}</ref> The league directors met and decided that the league championship series should be shortened to a best-of-seven series instead of best-of-nine.<ref name="littlews"/> On September 23, St. Louis won the third game 3–2, behind a home run by [[Dewey Creacy]], an [[run batted in|RBI]] [[double (baseball)|double]] by Bell, and another run scored by Bell on a wild throw by Moore.{{sfn |Holway |2001 |p=200}} Kansas City evened the series in game four, played in Chicago on September 26, beating St. Louis 5–4 with [[Bullet Rogan]] not only pitching, but also getting four hits, including a game-winning [[single (baseball)|single]] in the bottom of the ninth. The next day, St. Louis won 2–1, scoring both runs in the top of the ninth. On September 28, the final two games were scheduled as a [[doubleheader (baseball)|doubleheader]], with Kansas City needing to win both games to avoid elimination. The Monarchs won the first game 9–3 behind a strong pitching performance by [[William Bell (baseball)|William Bell]]. Rogan took the mound for the second game with only one day of rest and pitched a 4–0 [[shutouts in baseball|shutout]] over the Stars, winning the league championship and the chance to face Hilldale in the World Series.{{sfn |Holway |2001 |p=200}}<ref name="littlews"/>

===Hilldale===
{{seealso|1925 Hilldale Club season}}
The ECL agreed to a 70-game schedule, with the league consisting of eight teams: the [[Bacharach Giants]] of [[Atlantic City, New Jersey]], the [[Baltimore Black Sox]], the [[Brooklyn Royal Giants]], the [[Cuban Stars (East)]], the [[Harrisburg Giants]], the [[Hilldale Club]], the [[Lincoln Giants]] of [[New York City]], and the [[Washington Potomacs|Potomacs]], formerly of [[Washington, DC]], who announced that they were moving to [[Wilmington, Delaware]] for the 1925 season.<ref>{{citation |title=Eastern Leaders Meet to Draw up 1925 Schedule: League Heads Hold Pow-Wow |newspaper=The Afro-American |page=6 |date=January 31, 1925 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UDUmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Ov4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=6772%2C2112671 |access-date=November 12, 2012}}</ref> The season opened on April 25 and finished on September 19.<ref>{{citation |title=Opening Games in Eastern League |newspaper=The Afro-American |page=5 |date=April 25, 1925 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XTUmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Ov4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=5956%2C6471793 |access-date=November 17, 2012}}; {{citation |title=Hilldale Defeats Harrisburg Giants in First League Tilt |newspaper=The Afro-American |page=14 |date=May 2, 1925 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=WjYmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Rf4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=4001%2C103265 |access-date=November 17, 2012}}; {{citation |title=Baltimore Sox Split with Hilldale as Season Ends |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=8 |date=September 26, 1925}}</ref>

Hilldale started the season with a 9–2 record, jumping to an early lead.<ref>{{citation |title=Sox Are Second |newspaper=The Afro-American |page=9 |date=May 23, 1925 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XTYmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Rf4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=5814%2C1186039 |access-date=November 17, 2012}}</ref> By June 13, Harrisburg had taken a narrow lead and was scheduled to face Hilldale in a two-game series. Hilldale won the first game 11–9, retaking the lead, and the next day second game was called due to rain after Harrisburg had taken a 6–2 lead, prompting an outraged letter to the editor from [[Oscar Charleston]], Harrisburg's [[manager (baseball)|manager]] and star [[center fielder]]. Charleston complained about the quality of the umpiring in the first game and the decision to call the second game.<ref>{{citation |title=Hilldale Downs Bacharachs and Giants and Regain Lead |newspaper=The Afro-American |page=7 |date=June 20, 1925 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YTYmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Rf4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=6319%2C2569371 |access-date=November 17, 2012}}; {{citation |title=Harrisburg Manager Says Eastern League Is Farce: Oscar Charleston Severely Scores League Officials and Says Umpires Are Partial |newspaper=The Afro-American |page=8 |date=June 20, 1925 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YTYmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Rf4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=5486%2C2579619 |access-date=November 17, 2012}}</ref> Charleston's outburst prompted a strong rebuttal from [[Ed Bolden]], owner of the Hilldale Club and chairman of the ECL commission.<ref>{{citation |title=Charleston Did not State Facts–Bolden: Eastern League Commissioners Head Says "Umps" Are Giving Square Deal |newspaper=The Afro-American |page=6 |date=June 27, 1925 | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YjYmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Rf4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=5749%2C2929389 |access-date=November 17, 2012}}</ref> Shortly after the game, Harrisburg retook the lead and held it for nearly a month.<ref>{{citation |title=Harrisburg Leads |newspaper=The Afro-American |page=7 |date=June 27, 1925 | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YjYmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Rf4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=5768%2C2937817 |access-date=November 17, 2012}}; {{citation |title=Eastern League |newspaper=The Afro-American |page=7 |date=July 18, 1925 | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZTYmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Rf4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=5061%2C3934594 |access-date=November 17, 2012}}</ref> On July 19, Hilldale regained the lead when Baltimore swept a doubleheader from Harrisburg.<ref>{{citation |title=Harrisburg Giants Drop Doubleheader: Sox Win after Much Squabbling, 11–9 and Defeats Quakers in Second Tilt |newspaper=The Afro-American |page=7 |date=July 25, 1925 | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZjYmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Rf4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=6128%2C4266487 |access-date=November 17, 2012}}; {{citation |title=Sox and Bacharachs to Tie Up Sunday: Both Teams Have Cream of Disbanded Potomacs, Leonard and Hall Released |newspaper=The Afro-American |page=7 |date=July 25, 1925 | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZjYmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Rf4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=5712%2C4267379 |access-date=November 17, 2012}}</ref>

In mid-July, [[George Robinson (baseball)|George Robinson]], owner of the Wilmington Potomacs, announced that his team was folding; the league contracted to seven teams and the Potomacs players dispersed to other teams.<ref>{{citation |title=Wilmington Potomacs Break Up: Players Go to Other Clubs |newspaper=The Afro-American |page=7 |date=July 25, 1925 | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZjYmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Rf4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=3826%2C4267184 |access-date=November 17, 2012}}; {{citation |title=Eastern League Plans to Wind up with Seven Clubs |newspaper=The Afro-American |page=7 |date=July 25, 1925 | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZjYmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Rf4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1011%2C4266339 |access-date=November 17, 2012}}</ref> Over the next few weeks Hilldale widened its lead, and by early September they appeared to have the championship in hand. With the Potomacs no longer playing and with many teams having missed games, teams in the league were unable to complete their 70-game schedules.<ref>{{citation |last=Mackey |first=G. L. |title=Sports Mirror |newspaper=The Afro-American |page=7 |date=September 5, 1925 | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bDYmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Rf4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=3917%2C6254837 |access-date=November 17, 2012}}</ref> Hilldale easily won the ECL championship, finishing the season with a 45–13 record, while second-place Harrisburg finished 37–18.<ref>{{citation |title=The Standing |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=8 |date=September 26, 1925}}</ref>

==Series plans==
The ECL commissioners and [[Rube Foster]], president of the NNL, announced that the World Series would be a best-five-of-nine series. The first four games would be played in the home field of the NNL champion on October 1, 2, 3, and 4, with October 5 and 6 available for make-up games in case of rain. Then the series would move to [[Philadelphia]], the home for Hilldale, on October 8, 9, and 10. On Sunday, October 11, play would move to [[Jersey City, New Jersey]] because of [[blue law]]s in Philadelphia (though the leagues originally planned to play the game in New York City), and game nine (if necessary) would be played back in Philadelphia on October 12. Because the parks had to be secured in advance, the teams agreed to play exhibition games on October 10 and 11 if the series ended early. The games in Kansas City would take place at [[Municipal Stadium (Kansas City)|Muehlebach Field]], the [[American Association (20th century)|American Association]] ballpark, and the games in Philadelphia would take place at the [[Baker Bowl]], the [[National League (baseball)|National League]] park, and the game in Jersey City would take place at the [[International League]] park.<ref>{{citation |title=World Series Opens Oct. 1: Hilldale Meets Winner of Kansas City-St. Louis Series |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=9 |date=September 19, 1925}}; {{citation |title=World Series Dope |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=9 |date=September 26, 1925}}; {{citation |title=Monarchs, in Philly, Face Hard Fight: Rogan's Loss Severe Blow to Kay Sees |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=8 |date=October 10, 1925}}</ref>

==Rosters==
Hilldale's regular lineup included Biz Mackey as the catcher, [[George Carr (baseball)|Tank Carr]] at [[first baseman|first base]], [[Frank Warfield]], the manager, at [[second baseman|second]], Judy Johnson at third, [[Jake Stephens (baseball)|Jake Stephens]] at [[shortstop]], [[Clint Thomas]] in [[left fielder|left field]], [[George Johnson (baseball)|George Johnson]] in center field, and [[Otto Briggs]] in [[right fielder|right field]]. Briggs was the [[leadoff hitter]], while Warfield batted second in four of the six games, Carr batted third, Mackey was [[cleanup hitter]], Judy Johnson hit fifth, Thomas sixth, and George Johnson seventh. Their [[starting pitcher]]s were [[Rube Currie]], [[Phil Cockrell]], [[Scrip Lee]], and [[Nip Winters]], with [[Red Ryan (baseball)|Red Ryan]] pitching in [[relief pitcher|relief]]. From the bench, Louis Santop, [[Namon Washington]], and [[Newt Robinson]] played as pinch hitters or [[defensive substitution|defensive replacements]].{{sfn |Holway |2001 |pp=204–205}}{{sfn |Clark |Lester |1994 |p=90}}<ref name="playbyplay">{{citation |title=World Series Play by Play |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=8 | date=October 10, 1925}}</ref><ref name="boxscores">{{citation |title=World Series Box Scores |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=8 | date=October 17, 1925}}</ref>

Kansas City's roster took a major hit the day before the first game, when Bullet Rogan, their star pitcher, ran a needle into his leg while playing with his child on the floor. While attempting to remove it himself, he broke it, and had to have it removed surgically, leaving him unable to play in the series. [[Utility player#Baseball|Utility player]] [[Dink Mothell]] was confined to bed and also unable to play.<ref name="Hilldaleleads"/>

During the World Series, Kansas City's regular lineup consisted of [[Frank Duncan (baseball, born 1901)|Frank Duncan]] at catcher, [[Lemuel Hawkins]] at first base, [[Newt Allen]] at second, [[Newt Joseph]] at third, [[Dobie Moore]] at shortstop, [[Wade Johnston]] in left field, [[Hurley McNair]] in center, and [[George Sweatt]] in right. Their most common batting order had Johnston leading off, Allen batting second, McNair third, Moore in the cleanup spot, Joseph fifth, Hawkins sixth, Sweatt seventh, and Duncan eighth. The starting pitchers were [[Cliff Bell]], [[William Bell (baseball)|William Bell]], [[Nelson Dean]], and [[Bill Drake (baseball)|Bill Drake]], with manager [[José Méndez]] pitching in relief. The only Monarchs bench player to appear in the series was pinch hitter [[Hooks Foreman]].{{sfn |Holway |2001 |pp=204–205}}{{sfn |Clark |Lester |1994 |p=91}}<ref name="playbyplay"/><ref name="boxscores"/>

==Series==

===Game 1===
{{Linescore|
|Road='''Hilldale'''|RoadAbr=HIL
|R1=0|R2=0|R3=0|R4=0|R5=0|R6=0|R7=1|R8=0|R9=0|R10=0|R11=1|R12=3|RR=5|RH=11|RE=1
|Home=Kansas City|HomeAbr=KC
|H1=0|H2=0|H3=0|H4=1|H5=0|H6=0|H7=0|H8=0|H9=0|H10=0|H11=1|H12=0|HR=2|HH=9|HE=0
|Date=October 1|Location=[[Municipal Stadium (Kansas City)|Muehlebach Field]], [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]]
|WP=[[Rube Currie]] (1–0)|LP=[[Bill Drake (baseball)|Bill Drake]] (1–0)<ref name="abbreviations">"WP" stands for "Winning pitcher" and "LP" stands for "Losing pitcher."</ref>
|RoadHR=|HomeHR=|Attendance=2,065
|}}
Hilldale won the series opener in Kansas City, 5–2, in 12 [[Inning (baseball)|inning]]s. The [[win–loss record (pitching)|winning pitcher]] was Rube Currie, who [[strikeout|struck out]] six and gave up nine [[hit (baseball)|hit]]s, two [[run (baseball)|run]]s, and one [[walk (baseball)|walk]] in a 12-inning [[complete game]]. Bill Drake, who pitched the last two innings for Kansas City in relief for starter Cliff Bell, was charged with the [[win–loss record (pitching)|loss]]. Otto Briggs drove in the go-ahead run with a single in the top of the 12th.<ref name="Hilldaleleads"/><ref name="playbyplay"/>

The game was scoreless until the bottom of the fourth inning, when McNair led off with a single to left, then scored on Moore's double to right. In the top of the seventh, Hilldale evened the score. Thomas drew a walk to lead off the inning, and with the infield drawn in looking for a bunt, George Johnson drilled a single into center, advancing Thomas to third. The next batter, Warfield, hit the first pitch for a long fly to right field, and Thomas scored after the catch.<ref name="Hilldaleleads"/><ref name="playbyplay"/>

The game remained tied 1–1 through the ninth inning, so it went to extra innings. In the top of the 11th, Briggs led off with a line drive single up the middle, which Cliff Bell attempted to catch, hurting his hand. After Bell walked Stephens, Kansas City brought in Drake as a relief pitcher. The next batter, Carr, singled to left-center and Briggs attempted to score from second, but was out on George Johnson's throw to the plate. According to ''[[Chicago Defender|The Chicago Defender]]'', "in tagging Briggs, he [Duncan] pulled him two feet off and away from the plate for an out. The crowd rose en masse to cheer. It was indeed a great play as well as a great peg by Johnston." However, the next batter, Mackey, singled to center and scored Stephens from second, giving Hilldale the lead. In the bottom of the inning, McNair reached with one out on an infield single. He then stole second, and Moore [[triple (baseball)|triple]]d to right, scoring McNair. But when the next batter, Joseph, hit a ground ball to third, Judy Johnson was able to bluff Moore back to third before throwing Joseph out. Hawkins then grounded out to short, ending the inning with a 2–2 tie.<ref name="Hilldaleleads"/><ref name="playbyplay"/>

In the top of the 12th, Drake [[hit by pitch|hit]] the first batter he faced, George Johnson. Warfield singled to right, advancing Johnson to third. After Currie struck out, Briggs singled to left, scoring Johnson, and advanced to second on the throw to the plate. After Stephens struck out, Carr singled and drove in McNair and Warfield. Mackey then struck out to retire the side, but Hilldale was ahead 5–2. In the bottom of the inning, Sweatt grounded out to the pitcher, Duncan flew out to left, and Foreman, pinch hitting for Drake, grounded out to second, ending the game.<ref name="Hilldaleleads"/><ref name="playbyplay"/>

===Game 2===
{{Linescore|
|Road=Hilldale|RoadAbr=HIL
|R1=0|R2=2|R3=0|R4=0|R5=0|R6=0|R7=0|R8=0|R9=1|RR=3|RH=10|RE=2
|Home='''Kansas City'''|HomeAbr=KC
|H1=1|H2=0|H3=0|H4=0|H5=0|H6=0|H7=1|H8=3|H9=X|HR=5|HH=10|HE=2
|Date=October 2|Location=Muehlebach Field, Kansas City
|WP=[[Nelson Dean]] (1–0)|LP=[[Phil Cockrell]] (0–1)|SV=[[William Bell (baseball)|William Bell]] (1)<ref name="abbreviations2">"WP" stands for "Winning pitcher", "LP" stands for "Losing pitcher", and "Sv" stands for "Save."</ref>
|RoadHR=|HomeHR=|Attendance=1,519
|}}
In the second game, the Monarchs evened the series with a 5–3 victory. Nelson Dean was the winning pitcher as he struck out two and gave up eight hits, three runs, and four walks in {{frac|8|1|3}} innings. William Bell got the [[save (baseball)|save]]. The losing pitcher, Phil Cockrell, was hurt by a couple of costly [[error (baseball)|error]]s, as he struck out four and gave up 10 hits and four walks in a complete game. In the bottom of the eighth, Kansas City broke open a 2–2 tie when an error by Jake Stephens was followed by [[Run batted in|RBI]] singles by Lemuel Hawkins and Frank Duncan. In the top of the ninth, Hilldale answered with one run, but was unable to catch the Monarchs.<ref name="Hilldaleleads"/><ref name="playbyplay"/>

Kansas City got the first run on the board in the first inning, when McNair knocked a one-out double over Thomas's head in left field and Allen drove him in with a single to right. In the top of second, Hilldale responded with two runs. Mackey led off with a walk and Judy Johnson bunted him to second. Thomas then singled to left center, driving home Mackey. George Johnson hit a single to center, and Thomas advanced to third and Johnson to second when McNair fumbled the ball. Hilldale then put on a [[squeeze play (baseball)|squeeze play]] to score Thomas, with Warfield out at first.<ref name="Hilldaleleads"/><ref name="playbyplay"/>

Hilldale held onto their 2–1 lead until the seventh inning. In the top of the fourth, they threatened when Judy Johnson led off with a single and stole second. With two outs, Warfield hit a line drive headed for right field, but Hawkins made a leaping catch. In the bottom of the seventh, Sweatt led off for Kansas City with a single to center. Duncan sacrificed, then Dean doubled to right to score Sweatt, tying the game at two runs apiece.<ref name="Hilldaleleads"/><ref name="playbyplay"/>

In the bottom of the eighth inning, Allen led off with an infield hit. Moore struck out, but Joseph reached when Hilldale shortstop Stephens fumbled a ground ball. Hawkins then singled to center, scoring Allen. Next, Sweatt walked, loading the bases, and Duncan hit a bounder to third that Judy Johnson had to leap to catch, allowing Joseph to score an unearned run and Duncan to reach first. Dean then hit a fly ball that Stephens caught on the edge of the grass, but he let Hawkins score from third. ''The Chicago Defender'' wrote, "The crowd was puzzled, because it looked like Stephens had plenty of time to set himself to throw. It looked to the scorers as if he hadn't figured wheretu Hawkins would take a chance to score after the catch. When he did wake up he threw wide to Mackey."<ref name="playbyplay"/> The Monarchs now led 5–2. In the top of the ninth, Warfield led off with a walk. Cockrell grounded into a force play by Moore at second, then Briggs singled to center. Santop, pinch hitting, made the second out on a fly to right center, then Carr singled to right to score Cockrell. An intentional walk was issued to Mackey, and Judy Johnson ended the game with a fly out to center.<ref name="Hilldaleleads"/><ref name="playbyplay"/>

===Game 3===
{{Linescore|
|Road='''Hilldale'''|RoadAbr=HIL
|R1=0|R2=0|R3=0|R4=0|R5=0|R6=0|R7=0|R8=0|R9=1|R10=2|RR=3|RH=14|RE=3
|Home=Kansas City|HomeAbr=KC
|H1=0|H2=0|H3=0|H4=0|H5=0|H6=0|H7=0|H8=1|H9=0|H10=0|HR=1|HH=4|HE=0
|Date=October 3|Location=Muehlebach Field, Kansas City
|WP=[[Red Ryan (baseball)|Red Ryan]] (1–0)|LP=[[José Méndez]] (0–1)<ref name="abbreviations"/>
|RoadHR=|HomeHR=|Attendance=1,880
|}}
Hilldale won the third game, 3–1, in ten innings, taking a series lead of two games to one. Red Ryan, who pitched two scoreless innings in relief of Hilldale starter Scrip Lee, was credited with the win, and Monarchs manager and pitcher José Méndez, who gave up all three runs  in a three-inning relief outing for starter William Bell, was charged with the loss. The game was scoreless until the bottom of the eighth, when Kansas City scored a run, which was matched by Hilldale in the top of the ninth. Hilldale's decisive runs in the top of the tenth—an RBI double by Namon Washington, followed by an RBI single by Newt Robinson—were provided by late inning substitutes.<ref name="Hilldaleleads"/><ref name="playbyplay"/>
 
Although no runs were scored in the first seven innings, Hilldale mounted several threats. In the second inning, they left runners at second and third after a walk by Thomas and a double by Stephens. In the third, Briggs led off with an infield single and was sacrificed to second, but was then picked off by Bell. In the fourth, Mackey led off with a single, and Judy Johnson followed with a double. Thomas then grounded to short, and Moore threw out Mackey at the plate. After Thomas stole second, George Johnson lined out to first. Stephens walked to load the bases, but Lee struck out to end the threat. In the top of the eighth, Carr led off with a walk, Mackey got an infield hit, and Judy Johnson singled to short left to load the bases with no outs. Méndez came in to relieve William Bell. Thomas grounded to short, and Moore threw out Carr at home. Santop pinch hit for George Johnson; according to ''The Chicago Defender'': "'Big Bertha' hit one to Moore that was hotter than tabasco sauce. Moore knocked it down with his gloved hand as it bounded fast over the ground, stumbled over second, forcing Thomas out and throwing to Hawkins from a half crouching position, getting Santop headed for first and making one of the prettiest of double plays."<ref name="playbyplay"/>

Meanwhile, Lee held the Monarchs hitless through the first four innings, and to one hit through seven. With two outs in the bottom of the eighth, the Monarchs offense finally came alive, when Johnston singled to right, and McNair reached on an error by Carr. Allen then singled to right, driving in Johnston to take a 1–0 lead. Hilldale responded in the top of the ninth, when Cockrell, pinch hitting for Lee, reached base with a one-out walk. Briggs followed with a single to left, and Warfield grounded to shortstop, forcing Briggs at second. With two outs, Carr singled to right, scoring Cockrell and tying the game.<ref name="Hilldaleleads"/><ref name="playbyplay"/>

In the bottom of the ninth, Hilldale reliever Ryan retired the side in order. In the top of the tenth, Judy Johnson led off with a single to center. Thomas sacrificed him to second, then Washington doubled to center to drive in the go-ahead run. Robinson singled to right, scoring Washington, and took second on the throw to the plate, but was thrown out trying to take third as well.  In the bottom of the tenth, Duncan hit a one-out double to left, but Foreman and Johnston both flied out to end the game, with a 3–1 victory for Hilldale.<ref name="Hilldaleleads"/><ref name="playbyplay"/>

===Game 4===
{{Linescore|
|Road='''Hilldale'''|RoadAbr=HIL
|R1=1|R2=0|R3=0|R4=1|R5=1|R6=0|R7=0|R8=0|R9=4|RR=7|RH=11|RE=1
|Home=Kansas City|HomeAbr=KC
|H1=0|H2=1|H3=0|H4=0|H5=0|H6=0|H7=1|H8=0|H9=1|HR=3|HH=8|HE=1
|Date=October 4|Location=Muehlebach Field, Kansas City
|WP=[[Nip Winters]] (1–0)|LP=[[Bill Drake (baseball)|Bill Drake]] (0–2)<ref name="abbreviations"/>
|RoadHR=|HomeHR=|Attendance=7,208
|}}
Hilldale won the fourth game, 7–3, in front of the largest crowd of the series. The winning pitcher was Nip Winters, who pitched a complete game, allowing eight hits and three runs, striking out eight, and walking three. The loser, Bill Drake, also pitched a complete game and yielded 11 hits and seven runs, struck out three, and walked three. A high wind caused both teams trouble with judging fly balls. Hilldale took a 2–1 lead in the fourth when Biz Mackey tripled and Judy Johnson drove him in with a sacrifice fly. They added a run in the fifth, and Kansas City answered in the seventh, narrowing the margin to 3–2. In the top of the ninth, Hilldale broke the game open with four runs in the top of the ninth, and the Monarchs only managed one run in the bottom of the ninth as they fell behind in the series, three games to one.<ref name="Hilldaleleads"/><ref name="playbyplay"/>

In the top of the first, Warfield singled with one out on a hit that Allen was just able to knock down. Carr then singled to center, with the wind causing an unusual hop that enabled Warfield to race home with the first run. In the bottom of the second, Kansas City answered, with Joseph hitting a one-out triple to right. Hawkins then grounded to Warfield, who threw home. Joseph slid into home spikes first, and Mackey dropped the ball, allowing the run to score and tying the game.<ref name="Hilldaleleads"/><ref name="playbyplay"/>

In the top of the fourth, Mackey hit a one-out triple to right field. Judy Johnson followed with a long fly out to right, scoring Mackey and giving Hilldale a 2–1 lead. In the next inning, Hilldale added on. With two outs, Stephens grounded to short and beat out Moore's throw. He then stole second and advanced to third on a passed ball. Briggs singled to right, scoring Stephens. In the bottom of the seventh, Sweatt led off with a hit to right. After Duncan struck out, Drake hit a fly ball to center, which the wind caused George Johnson to misjudge; when it rolled away, Drake reached third with a triple, driving in Sweatt, and narrowing Hilldale's lead to 3–2.<ref name="Hilldaleleads"/><ref name="playbyplay"/>

In the top of the ninth, George Johnson led off with a triple to center. Winters drove him in with a single to center. Stephens grounded to third, forcing Winters at second. Briggs followed with a double to right, advancing Stephens to third, and Warfield tripled to right-center, driving in two more runs, and scored himself when Joseph missed McNair's throw to third. Kansas City entered the bottom of the ninth trailing 7–2, and Joseph led off with a single to right. Hawkins beat out an infield hit to Judy Johnson at third. Sweatt singled to right, scoring Joseph and advancing Hawkins to third. The next three Kansas City batters, however, made easy outs, ending the game 7–3.<ref name="Hilldaleleads"/><ref name="playbyplay"/>

===Game 5===
{{Linescore|
|Road=Kansas City|RoadAbr=KC
|R1=0|R2=0|R3=0|R4=0|R5=0|R6=1|R7=0|R8=0|R9=0|RR=1|RH=6|RE=0
|Home='''Hilldale'''|HomeAbr=HIL
|H1=0|H2=0|H3=0|H4=2|H5=0|H6=0|H7=0|H8=0|H9=X|HR=2|HH=10|HE=1
|Date=October 8|Location=[[Baker Bowl]], [[Philadelphia]]
|WP=[[Rube Currie]] (2–0)|LP=[[Cliff Bell]] (0–1)<ref name="abbreviations"/>
|RoadHR=|HomeHR=[[George Carr (baseball)|Tank Carr]]|Attendance=4,049
|}}

The series resumed in Philadelphia, where Hilldale won their first home game, 2–1, taking a series lead of four games to one. The winning pitcher was Rube Currie, who gave up six hits<ref>According to ''The Chicago Defender'' Currie gave up six hits; whereas according to ''The Afro-American'', he gave up seven hits.</ref> and one run, striking out four and walking one in a complete game. The losing pitcher, Cliff Bell, lasted {{frac|4|2|3}} innings and gave up eight hits and two runs, striking out one. Both of Hilldale's runs came in the fourth inning, when Tank Carr hit a one-out solo home run, which was followed by a pair of doubles by Biz Mackey and Clint Thomas.<ref name="Hilldalewins">{{citation |last=Young |first=Frank |title=Hilldale Wins World Series: Eastern Club Cops Two Straight Games to End Play with Kansas City |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=8 |date=October 17, 1925}}</ref><ref name="playbyplay2">{{citation |title=World Series Play by Play |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=8 | date=October 17, 1925}}</ref><ref>{{citation |title=Hilldale Took Fifth Game Score 2–1 |newspaper=The Afro-American |page=7 |date=October 17, 1925 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ThomAAAAIBAJ&sjid=v_0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=2958%2C205975 |access-date=January 1, 2013}}</ref>

Moore led off the top of the second inning with a hit off Currie's glove, but he was caught off first by catcher Mackey and thrown out trying to advance to second. In the top of the fourth, McNair led off with a single to right, and a one-out single by Joseph advanced him to second. Again, the Monarchs lost their opportunity to a baserunning blunder, when McNair was caught trying to steal third with two outs.<ref name="Hilldalewins"/><ref name="playbyplay2"/>

In the bottom of the fourth, Hilldale took the lead with Carr's one-out solo home run over the high right field wall. Mackey followed with a double hit against the same wall. With two outs, Thomas hit a ground ball past Moore for a double, scoring Mackey, and giving Hilldale a 2–0 lead. In the bottom of the fifth, they threatened again with Stephens and Currie hitting a pair of singles to lead off the inning. Briggs then hit into a double play, and with Dean brought in to relieve Cliff Bell, Hilldale tried a squeeze play, but Warfield was thrown out on the bunt.<ref name="Hilldalewins"/><ref name="playbyplay2"/>

In the top of the sixth, Allen hit a one-out double to the fence in center field. With two outs, Moore doubled to right, driving in Allen and narrowing Hilldale's lead to one run. In the bottom of the sixth, Hilldale had runners on first and third with one out, and Thomas hit a fly caught by Allen in short right near the foul line. Carr tried to score from third, and was gunned down on the relay from Allen to Hawkins to Duncan. Kansas City's only hit in the last three innings was a one-out double by Duncan in the top of the seventh, so they were unable to catch Hilldale.<ref name="Hilldalewins"/><ref name="playbyplay2"/>

===Game 6===
{{Linescore|
|Road=Kansas City|RoadAbr=KC
|R1=0|R2=0|R3=0|R4=0|R5=0|R6=0|R7=1|R8=0|R9=1|RR=2|RH=8|RE=2
|Home='''Hilldale'''|HomeAbr=HIL
|H1=0|H2=0|H3=0|H4=1|H5=1|H6=2|H7=1|H8=0|H9=X|HR=5|HH=9|HE=3
|Date=October 10|Location=Baker Bowl, Philadelphia
|WP=[[Phil Cockrell]] (1–1)|LP=[[William Bell (baseball)|William Bell]] (0–1)<ref name="abbreviations"/>
|RoadHR=|HomeHR=[[Biz Mackey]]|Attendance=1,121
|}}

On October 9, heavy rain forced the sixth game to be delayed a day. On Saturday, October 10, play resumed despite freezing temperatures and gusting winds that kept all but the hardiest of fans away. Phil Cockrell, a [[spitball]] pitcher, was the winner, as he allowed eight hits and two runs, striking out six, and walking four, in a complete game. William Bell, the loser, also went the distance, as he allowed nine hits and five runs, struck out four, and walked one. Hilldale scored runs in the fourth and fifth innings and two in the sixth, then Biz Mackey hit a solo home run to lead off the seventh. The Monarchs answered with one run each in the seventh and ninth innings, but fell to Hilldale, 5–2, ending the series with Hilldale victorious five games to one.<ref name="Hilldalewins"/><ref name="playbyplay2"/><ref>{{citation |title=Hilldale Wins World Series from KaySees: Eastern Leaguers Cop Five out of Six Games for World Championship |newspaper=The Afro-American |page=7 |date=October 17, 1925 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ThomAAAAIBAJ&sjid=v_0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1031%2C206343 |access-date=January 5, 2013}}</ref>

The Hilldale Club was first to score in the bottom of the fourth, when Thomas hit a two-out double to center. George Johnson drove him in with a single to left. In the fifth, Warfield reached base with one out on an error by Moore. Carr walked, and Mackey doubled off the right field wall, driving in Warfield. Judy Johnson grounded to Bell, and Carr was thrown out trying to get back to third after attempting to score on the play. Thomas flied out to end the inning, and Hilldale was up, 2–0.<ref name="Hilldalewins"/><ref name="playbyplay2"/>

In the sixth, Cockrell reached with one out on an error by Joseph. Stephens doubled, driving in Cockrell. Briggs grounded out to Allen, advancing Stephens to third, and then Stephens scored when Warfield beat out a hit to Joseph at third, widening Hilldale's lead to 4–0. In the top of the seventh, Allen led off with a single to right. McNair sacrificed, and after Moore flied out, Allen stole third. Joseph was hit by a pitch, and Hawkins beat out a slow roller to Judy Johnson at third, scoring Allen, and making the score, 4–1.<ref name="Hilldalewins"/><ref name="playbyplay2"/>

In the bottom of the seventh, Mackey led off with a home run over the right field fence, making it 5–1. The Monarchs' final opportunity came in the top of the ninth, when McNair led off the inning with a double off the scoreboard. Moore followed with a double off the right field wall, scoring McNair. Joseph reached base safely on an error by Judy Johnson. But when Hawkins hit a short fly to left, Thomas raced in to catch it. Stephens fumbled a ground ball hit by Duncan, loading the bases with one out. Foreman pinch hit for Sweatt, but struck out, and George Johnson sprinted in to catch William Bell's fly for the last out, ending the game, 5–2, and the series, five games to one.<ref name="Hilldalewins"/><ref name="playbyplay2"/>

===Exhibition Game===
{{Linescore|
|Road='''Kansas City'''|RoadAbr=KC
|R1=2|R2=1|R3=0|R4=0|R5=0|R6=1|R7=0|R8=0|R9=2|RR=6|RH=7|RE=0
|Home=Hilldale|HomeAbr=HIL
|H1=0|H2=0|H3=0|H4=0|H5=1|H6=0|H7=0|H8=0|H9=0|HR=1|HH=6|HE=7
|Date=October 11|Location=[[West Side Park (Jersey City)|West Side Park]], [[Jersey City, New Jersey|Jersey City]]
|WP=[[Chet Brewer]]|LP=[[Nip Winters]]<ref name="abbreviations"/>
|Attendance=2,225
|}}

Because the ballpark in Jersey City had already been retained, the two teams played an exhibition on game in Jersey City on Sunday, October 11. The Monarchs' young pitcher, [[Chet Brewer]], held the champions to one run, as Kansas City beat Hilldale, 6–1. The Hilldale players made seven errors, and the Hilldale starter, Nip Winters, gave up five walks. Although the game did not count in the series, it was counted in the financial results of the series.<ref>{{citation |title=Hilldale in 6–1 Defeat by Monarchs: Brewer Bests Winters as Fans Shiver |newspaper=The Chicago Defender |page=8 |date=October 17, 1925}}</ref><ref>{{citation |title=Monarchs Beat Hilldale in an Exhibition Game |newspaper=The Afro-American |page=7 |date=October 17, 1925 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ThomAAAAIBAJ&sjid=v_0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=2590%2C207272 |access-date=January 8, 2013}}</ref>

==Financial results==
Total attendance for the series (including the exhibition game) was 20,067, less than half the 45,857 who had attended the ten games of the 1924 series. Total receipts were $21,045, in comparison with $52,113 the previous year. Total expenses were $15,173, including $3,748 for park rent, $5,543 for railroad fares and hotels for the two ball clubs, $2,050 for war tax, and $827 for umpires. A surplus of $5,872 was available for distribution, with $1,233 going to the owners of the victorious Hilldale club, the same amount split among their players, and $822 each going to the owner and the players of the Kansas City Monarchs. Newspaper reports described the financial results as disappointing and attributed the poor attendance to cold weather and a shortened and lopsided series.<ref name="receipts"/> [[Frank A. Young (sportswriter)|Frank A. Young]], sports editor of ''The Chicago Defender,'' noted that each player on the victorious Hilldale club received only about $80, or $6.66 a day, for his efforts, and quoted a Kansas City player who said, "We could have made more in two games barnstorming than we'll get out of the whole series."<ref name="joke"/>

==See also==
*[[1925 Negro World Series]]

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

==References==
*{{cite book |last1=Clark |first1=Dick |last2=Lester |first2=Larry |title=The Negro Leagues Book |place=Cleveland, Ohio |publisher=Society for American Baseball Research |year=1994 }}
*{{cite book |last=Holway |first=John B. |year=2001 |title=The Complete Book of Baseball's Negro Leagues: The Other Half of Baseball History |place=Fern Park, FL |publisher=Hastings House Publishers |isbn=0803820070 }}
*{{cite book |last=Peterson |first=Robert |title=Only the Ball Was White |publisher=McGraw-Hill Book Company |year=1984 |isbn=0070495998 }}

{{1925 Hilldale Club}}
{{Hilldale Club}}
{{Kansas City Monarchs}}
{{Negro World Series}}

[[Category:1925 in baseball|Colored World Series]]
[[Category:Kansas City Monarchs|1925 Colored World Series]]
[[Category:Hilldale Club|1925 Colored World Series]]
[[Category:Negro World Series]]
[[Category:1925 in sports in Pennsylvania|Colored World Series]]
[[Category:1925 in sports in Missouri|Colored World Series]]
[[Category:1925 in American sports]]
[[Category:20th century in Kansas City, Missouri]]
[[Category:1925 in Philadelphia]]