View source for Charles Stourton, 8th Baron Stourton

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[[File:Arms of Stourton.svg|thumb|200px|Arms of Stourton: ''Sable, a bend or between six fountains'']]
'''Charles Stourton, 8th Baron Stourton''' (c. 1520 – 1557) was an English peer who was executed for [[murder]].

==Life==

He was the eldest son of [[William Stourton, 7th Baron Stourton]] and Elizabeth Dudley, daughter of [[Edmund Dudley]], a key adviser to [[Henry VII of England|Henry VII]]. His parents' marriage was unhappy, due largely to his father's liaison with Agnes ap Rhys, or Rice, daughter of [[Rhys ap Gruffydd (rebel)|Rhys ap Gruffydd]] and granddaughter of [[Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk]]; in their later years, his parents lived apart. To the understandable chagrin of his children, William left almost the whole of the Stourton inheritance to Agnes Rice, resulting in years of litigation between his children and Agnes. Charles was on very bad terms with his father, calling him a "false hypocrite" for whom prison would be too good.

Stourton succeeded his father as [[baron]] in 1548. He was a nephew of [[John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland]], as well as a [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic]]. A [[Wiltshire]] resident, he was asked for help by [[Mary I of England|Mary Tudor]] in the succession crisis of 1553, but hesitated in supporting her until her victory was clear.<ref>Ives pp. 220&ndash;221</ref> In August 1553 he was described as an "archpapist" by a London pamphleteer.<ref>Ives p. 235</ref>

He had a reputation for being quarrelsome and violent, and was clearly regarded as a public nuisance even before he was charged with murder. The legal difficulties and family quarrels caused by his father's affair with Agnes Rice, and his decision to disinherit his children, may to some extent explain Charles's violent temper, although [[lawsuits]] over property were then an everyday part of life among the English landed classes.

==Execution for murder==

[[File:Kilmington Church Jackson 1864 11.jpg|thumb|Kilmington Church, showing locations mentioned in an 1864 account of the murder<ref>{{cite journal |first=John Edward | last=Jackson  |author-link=John Edward Jackson (antiquarian) |title=Charles, Lord Stourton, and the Murder of the Hartgills, January 1557 |journal=Wiltshire Archaeology and Natural History Magazine |date=1864 |volume=8 |pages=242-231 |url=https://archive.org/details/jackson-1864-wiltshirearchaeo-8186godd}}</ref>]]
He was executed, as were four of his servants, on 16 March 1557 at [[Salisbury]] for murdering two men, William Hartgill and his son John Hartgill, following a trial at [[Westminster]] on 28 February previous. Stourton had been most reluctant to plead to the [[indictment]], until he was reminded by the judges that he faced the horrific penalty of [[peine forte et dure]] (being pressed to death under heavy stones) if he did not.

William Hartgill, described as a "surly and cross old man", was a neighbour with whom Stourton had long been on bad terms. Stourton had quarrelled with his widowed mother, who wished to remarry, and Hartgill had taken Lady Stourton's part in the quarrel. As not infrequently happened in that age, the [[feud]] degenerated into a private war, eventually requiring the intervention of [[Star Chamber]]. Stourton was fined and ordered to pay damages to the Hartgills: this humiliation seems to have been the motive for the crime. On the pretext of arranging a meeting to pay them the money, Stourton ambushed the Hartgills at [[Kilmington, Wiltshire|Kilmington]] church, kidnapped them and had them brought to his house, where after being imprisoned for a time they had their throats cut. Stourton did not actually commit the murders but was found guilty of ordering them.<ref>''The Newgate Calendar- Lord Stourton and four of his servants... executed for the murder of William Hartgill''.</ref>

Before his execution, he is said to have expressed true repentance for this and his other crimes.<ref>''Newgate  Calendar''</ref>

==Family ==

Stourton married Lady Anne Stanley, daughter of [[Edward Stanley, 3rd Earl of Derby]] and Lady Dorothy Howard.

They had three sons:
*[[John Stourton, 9th Baron Stourton|John]], who became Baron in 1557.
*[[Edward Stourton, 10th Baron Stourton|Edward]], who became Baron in 1588.
*Charles;
and three daughters:
* Mary, who married John Tregian<ref>Cornwall Record Office, AR/17/107</ref>
* Anne, who married Edward Rogers 
* Katherine, who married Richard Sherborne.

His widow remarried Sir [[John Arundell (of Lanherne, died 1590)|John Arundell]] of [[Lanherne]]  and had further issue. He died in 1590, and she died in 1602.

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==References==
*[[Eric Ives|Ives, Eric]]: ''Lady Jane Grey: A Tudor Mystery'' Wiley-Blackwell 2009 {{ISBN|978-1-4051-9413-6}}
* Kidd, Charles; Williamson, David (eds): ''Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage'' London: St. Martin's Press 1995
*[[The Newgate Calendar]]

{{S-start}}
{{s-reg|en}}
{{succession box
 | title  = [[Baron Stourton]]
 | before = [[William Stourton, 7th Baron Stourton|William Stourton]]
 | after  = [[John Stourton, 9th Baron Stourton|John Stourton]]
 | years  = 1548&ndash;1557 }}
{{S-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Stourton, Charles, 8th Baron Stourton}}
[[Category:1520s births]]
[[Category:1557 deaths]]
[[Category:Barons Stourton|*08]]
[[Category:Stourton family|Charles]]
[[Category:16th-century English nobility]]