View source for Draft:Ground Forces Anti-Air Defense Missile Artillery (Ukraine)

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'''Ground Forces Anti-Air Defense Missile Artillery''' ({{langx|uk|Зенітні ракетні війська протиповітряної оборони CB|translit=Zenitni raketni viysʹka protypovitryanoyi oborony SV}}) is the [[Ukrainian Ground Forces]]' service branch of dedicated formations conducting [[anti-aircraft warfare]] operations in national land territory. 

== Tasks ==

As a combat support force it is designed to provide, in cooperation with other branches of the [[Armed Forces of Ukraine]] and Air Defense of the Air Force, Marine Corps and Navy, the following:

*anti-air defense cover of important administrative and political centers, facilities and the like
*air defense cover of industrial and economic vital facilities
*air defense cover of other important facilities and intrastructure as may be provided by the government of Ukraine 
*air defense cover to formations of the Armed Forces in combat operations, both static or mobile, as well as permanent installations and bases of the forces

This service operates various short and medium-range types of anti-aircraft missile (anti-aircraft artillery) systems with high capabilities of hitting modern air attack means in a wide range of altitudes and flight speeds, under different weather conditions and timeframes, in support of Ground Forces operations or in joint forces operations with other branches and in fulfillment of the various tasks of the Armed Forces as defined by law.

For Ukraine, the protection of military and political centers, industrial facilities and energy supply is one of the primary tasks of ensuring the country's defense capability, which is why to the Ground Forces, the GFAADMA is of paramount importance as a service branch in support of combat operations. As such the Ground Forces Air Defense distinguished itself in both the War in Donbas and the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine|2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/how-air-defense-systems-work-ukraine-russia-ballistic-cruise-missiles/|title=How air defense systems work and why Ukraine is eager for more protection|website=www.cbsnews.com|accessdate=1 December 2022}}</ref> and is being modernized with the arrival of Western air defense systems to the UGF.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2022/09/26/ukraines-ex-german-air-defense-guns-are-in-action-supporting-the-counteroffensive/|title=Ukraine's Ex-German Air-Defense Guns Are In Action, Supporting The Counteroffensive|first=David|last=Axe|website=Forbes|accessdate=1 December 2022}}</ref>

== Brief history ==
The 1991 decrees of the [[Verkhovna Rada]] that formed the Ground Forces on the basis of [[Soviet Army]] formations in Ukraine ensured the formation of Ground Forces Anti-Air Defense Missile Artillery as a combat support branch of the Forces and thus is one of the oldest combat support arms of this service branch. Each infantry and armored division, today infantry and armored brigades, had an air defense missile regiment in its ORBAT, now reduced to battalion size for some but remaining a regiment for many units, which provided mobile air defense support to combat and combat support formations, as well as defense of Army Aviation bases and installations, alongside independent regiments (battalion sized) or brigades reporting to Operational Commands directly.

The regiments formerly carried Soviet battle honours and state honours until these were removed from their titles and unit colours in the 2010s.

=== Russo-Ukrainian War===
With the arrival of the [[Flakpanzer Gepard]] in the midst of the current Russian invasion as of 2022,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3578122-ukraine-receives-from-germany-six-more-gepard-selfpropelled-guns.html|title=Ukraine receives from Germany six more Gepard self-propelled guns|website=www.ukrinform.net|accessdate=1 December 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kyivindependent.com/news-feed/german-embassy-gepard-anti-aircraft-guns-help-ukraine-take-down-iranian-drones|title=German Embassy: Gepard anti-aircraft guns help Ukraine take down Iranian drones|first=The Kyiv Independent news|last=desk|date=19 November 2022|website=The Kyiv Independent|accessdate=1 December 2022}}</ref> the Anti-Air Defense Missile Artillery of the Ukrainian Ground Forces thus began an ongoing process of Westernization of its materiel, which had already been acclerated with the arrival of Western MANPAD systems to supplement those of Soviet-era manufacture in current use even before the invasion. The German-produced Gepards, together with Stormer HVMs produced in the United Kingdom,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3536663-first-stormer-hvm-air-defense-systems-arrive-in-ukraine.html|title=First Stormer HVM air defense systems arrive in Ukraine|website=www.ukrinform.net|accessdate=1 December 2022}}</ref><ref>https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/07/25/7360153/</ref> both of which arrived in the country during the current war, constitute the first Western-made mobile air defense systems in service in this branch of the Ground Forces since independence.

== Active units of the AADMA of the UGF ==
* Regional air defense regiments:<ref name="Structure">{{cite web|url=http://mildonik.blogspot.com/p/blog-page_99.html|title=National defense|author=Dovbaka Nicholas Ihorovych|language=uk|access-date=1 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312054718/http://mildonik.blogspot.com/p/blog-page_99.html|archive-date=12 March 2016|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="Ukrainian Military Pages">{{cite web|url=http://www.ukrmilitary.com/p/ukrainian-ground-forces.html|script-title=uk:Сухопутні війська|language=uk|access-date=4 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160627202728/http://www.ukrmilitary.com/p/ukrainian-ground-forces.html|archive-date=27 June 2016|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
** 39th Air Defence Missile Regiment, Volodymyr-Volynsky, Volyn Oblast
** 1129th ''[[Bila Tserkva]]'' Air Defence Missile Regiment, Bila Tserkva, Kyiv Oblast 
** 38th Air Defence Missile Regiment 'Major-General Yuriy Tyutyunnyk', Nova Odesa, Mykolaiv Oblast
** 1039th Air Defence Missile Regiment (MU А1964), Hvardiiske, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
* Air defense missile battalions/regiments in Mechanized, Motorized, Mountain and Assault Infantry and Armored Brigades:
** Air Defense Missile Artillery Battalion [[1st Tank Brigade (Ukraine)|1st Armored Brigade]]
** Air Defense Missile Artillery Battalion [[10th Mountain Assault Brigade (Ukraine)|10th Mountain Assault Infantry Brigade]] (Mountain)
** Air Defense Missile Artillery Regiment [[13th Jaeger Brigade (Ukraine)|13th Jaeger Infantry Brigade (Mot)]] (Light)
** Air Defense Missile Artillery Battalion [[14th Mechanized Brigade (Ukraine)|14th Mechanized Brigade]]
** Air Defense Missile Artillery Regiment [[17th Tank Brigade (Ukraine)|17th Armored Brigade]]
** Air Defense Missile Artillery Battalion [[24th Mechanized Brigade (Ukraine)|24th Mechanized Brigade]]
** Air Defense Missile Artillery Battalion [[28th Mechanized Brigade (Ukraine)|28th Mechanized Brigade]]
** Air Defense Missile Artillery Battalion [[30th Mechanized Brigade (Ukraine)|30th Mechanized Brigade]]
** Air Defense Missile Artillery Regiment [[47th Mechanized Brigade (Ukraine)|47th Mechanized Brigade]]
** Air Defense Missile Artillery Battalion [[53rd Mechanized Brigade (Ukraine)|53rd Mechanized Brigade]]
** Air Defense Missile Artillery Battalion [[54th Mechanized Brigade (Ukraine)|54th Mechanized Brigade]]
** Air Defense Missile Artillery Battalion [[56th Motorized Brigade (Ukraine)|56th Motorized Brigade]]
** Air Defense Missile Artillery Battalion [[57th Motorized Brigade (Ukraine)|57th Motorized Brigade]]
** Air Defense Missile Artillery Battalion [[58th Motorized Brigade (Ukraine)|58th Motorized Brigade]]
** Air Defense Missile Artillery Battalion [[59th Motorized Brigade (Ukraine)|59th Motorized Brigade]]
** Air Defense Missile Artillery Battalion [[61st Mechanized Brigade (Ukraine)|61st Jaeger Infantry Brigade (Mech)]] (Light)
** Air Defense Missile Artillery Regiment [[68th Jaeger Brigade (Ukraine)|68th Jaeger Infantry Brigade (Mech)]] (Light)
** Air Defense Missile Artillery Battalion [[72nd Mechanized Brigade (Ukraine)|72nd Mechanized Brigade]]
** Air Defense Missile Artillery Regiment [[92nd Assault Brigade (Ukraine)|92nd Assault Infantry Brigade]]
** Air Defense Missile Artillery Battalion [[93rd Mechanized Brigade (Ukraine)|93rd Mechanized Brigade]]
** Air Defense Missile Artillery Battalion [[128th Mountain Assault Brigade (Ukraine)|128th Mountain Assault Infantry Brigade]] (Mountain)
* 1121st Anti-aircraft Missile Artillery Training Regiment

== Equipment ==
The Ground Forces Anti-Air Defense Missile Artillery operates the following:

=== Towed/truck-mounted anti-aircraft guns ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Model
! Image
! style="width:115px;"| Country of origin
! Type
! Variant
! Number
! Details
|-
! colspan="7" |Anti-Aircraft (AA) towed Guns
|-
|[[ZPU]]-1
|[[File:ZPU-1 in Iraq, 2003.JPEG|center|frameless|188x188px]]
| rowspan="4" |{{USSR}}<br />{{CZE}}<br />{{Flag|Polish People's Republic}}
| rowspan="4" |Towed [[anti-aircraft gun]]
|
|?
|Used during the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]].<ref>{{cite tweet |author=🇺🇦 Ukraine Weapons Tracker |user=UAWeapons |number=1528357422871547904 |date=22 May 2022 |title=#Ukraine: More technicals from the Ukrainian army - here we see a light truck with a ZPU-1 anti-aircraft gun mounted. The ZPU-1 consists of a KPV 14.5mm heavy machine gun with a scope. Whilst it entered service back in 1949, it still can be used against lightly armored targets. https://t.co/XcUwXUeOml |language=en |access-date=15 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230113105208/https://twitter.com/uaweapons/status/1528357422871547904 |archive-date=13 January 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref>{{better source needed|date=January 2023}}
|-
||14.5mm Viktor 
|
|
|115
|Victor, [[ZPU|ZPU-2]] mounted on car Toyota Land Cruiser pick-up {{nowrap|{{CZE}}}} manufactured by [http://www.excaliburarmy.cz Excalibur Army].
 
The Netherlands will supply 100 commercially purchased vehicles with anti-aircraft guns from the Czech Republic.<ref name="defensie.nl">{{Cite web |date=2023-01-20 |title=Nederlandse levering Patriot-luchtverdediging aan Oekraïne |url=https://www.defensie.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/01/20/details-bekend-over-nederlandse-levering-patriot-luchtverdediging-aan-oekraine |access-date=2023-01-20 |website=www.defensie.nl |language=nl-NL}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Нідерланди передадуть Україні дві пускові ЗРК Patriot |url=https://mil.in.ua/uk/news/niderlandy-peredadut-ukrayini-dvi-puskovi-zrk-patriot/ |access-date=2023-01-20 |website=Мілітарний |language=uk}}</ref>

15 purchased from the money collected in the fund collection [https://www.weaponstoukraine.com/kampane/viktor-mobile-air-defense-for-ukraine Weapons to Ukraine - gifts for Mr. Putin and his friends].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Czech Excalibur Army to Manufacture Artisan Vehicles With ZPU-2 Guns for the Ukrainian Army |website=Defense Express |url=https://en.defence-ua.com/news/czech_excalibur_army_to_manufacture_artisan_vehicles_with_zpu_2_guns_for_the_ukrainian_army-4856.html |access-date=2023-01-12 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| [[AZP S-60]]
| [[File:S-60-57mm-hatzerim-1.jpg|150x150px]]
|
| 400 +
| Used during the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]. Some were mounted on trucks. Some have been modernised with more modern fire-control systems.<ref>{{cite web |title=Зенітна гармата С-60 у російсько-українській війні |url=https://mil.in.ua/uk/articles/zenitna-garmata-s-60-u-rosijsko-ukrayinskij-vijni/ |website=mil.in.ua |language=uk |date=28 October 2022}}</ref> The new Polish package on January 2023 consists of S-60 anti-aircraft guns with 70,000 pieces of ammunition <ref name=":40">{{Cite web |title=Joint Statement – The Tallinn Pledge |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/joint-statement-the-tallinn-pledge |access-date=2023-01-19 |website=GOV.UK |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| [[ZU-23-2]]
| [[File:Bulgarian truck-mounted AA-gun in 2012.jpg|150x150px]]
| 2A13
| 1,000+
|
|-
|[[Zastava M55]]
|[[File:M55,with SA2.JPG|150x150px]]
|{{YUG}}
|[[Anti-aircraft gun]]
|
|?
|Seen in use during the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Answering The Call: Heavy Weaponry Supplied To Ukraine |url=https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2022/04/answering-call-heavy-weaponry-supplied.html |access-date=2022-12-07 |website=Oryx}}</ref>
|-
| [[Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/70|Bofors 40 mm L/70]]
| [[File:Bofors automatic gun L70.png|150x150px]]
| {{SWE}}
|[[Anti-aircraft gun]]
| L/70
| 53
| 36 guns and ammunition pledged by Lithuania on 11 January 2023.<ref>{{cite web|title=Lithuania to send anti-aircraft guns to Ukraine|url=https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1864514/lithuania-to-send-anti-aircraft-guns-to-ukraine|date=11 January 2023|access-date=11 January 2023|website=LRT}}</ref> 17 provided by The Netherlands. Some under Air Force and Navy.<ref name="ReferenceF">{{Cite web |last=Oryx |title=Answering The Call: Heavy Weaponry Supplied To Ukraine |url=https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2022/04/answering-call-heavy-weaponry-supplied.html |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=Oryx}}</ref>
|-
|[[KS-19]]
|[[File:Stalin line - KS-19.JPG|150x150px]]
|{{USSR}}
|
|
|4+?
|Either captured from Russian forces or pulled out of long term storage during the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Ukrainian military demonstrate firing from KS-19 guns |url=https://mil.in.ua/en/news/the-ukrainian-military-demonstrate-firing-from-ks-19-guns/ |access-date=2023-04-02 |website=Militarnyi |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|MSI-DS Terrahawk Paladin
|
|{{UK}}
|
|Unknown
|Pledged by the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ministry of Defence |last2=Shapps |first2=Grant |author1-link=Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom) |title=Major new package of support for Ukraine's counter-offensive announced by Grant Shapps |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/major-new-package-of-support-for-ukraines-counter-offensive-announced-by-grant-shapps |website=GOV.UK |access-date=12 October 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|}

=== Self-propelled anti-aircraft guns ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Model
! Image
! style="width:115px;"| Country of origin
! Type
! Variant
! Number
! Details
|-
! colspan="7" |Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Guns
|-
| [[ZSU-23-4 Shilka]]
| [[File:ZSU-23-4 Shilka Armed Forces of Ukraine.jpg|150x150px]]
| {{USSR}}
| Tracked armoured [[self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon|self-propelled anti-aircraft gun]]
| ZSU-23-4M3
| 300+
| Being modernized and returned to service by the Balakliia Repair Plant.<ref name="old.defence-ua.com">{{cite web|url=https://old.defence-ua.com/index.php/statti/3671-novi-mozhlyvosti-zsu-23-4-shylka|title=НОВІ МОЖЛИВОСТІ ЗСУ-23-4 "ШИЛКА"|website=old.defence-ua.com}}</ref> As of 26 June 2022, four have been captured by Ukrainian forces during the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine.<ref name="oryx-equipment-losses" />
|-
| [[Flakpanzer Gepard]]
| [[File:Gepard 1a2 overview noBG.jpg|center|150x150px]][[File:Flugabwehrkanonenpanzer Gepard.jpg|150x150px]]
| {{FRG}}
| Tracked armoured [[self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon|self-propelled anti-aircraft gun]] 
| 1A2
| 32 + 5
| 30 refurbished units paid for by Germany delivered in response to the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]].<ref>{{cite web |title= Military support for Ukraine  |url=https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-en/news/military-support-ukraine-2054992 |access-date=3 August 2022 |website=Federal Government}}</ref> Seven more pledged by Germany in December 2022. Some under Air Force.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web |title=Militärische Unterstützungsleistungen für die Ukraine {{!}} Bundesregierung |url=https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-de/themen/krieg-in-der-ukraine/lieferungen-ukraine-2054514 |access-date=2022-12-01 |website=Die Bundesregierung informiert {{!}} Startseite |language=de}}</ref> 2 provided by Germany on February 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Німеччина передала Україні ще дві ЗСУ Gepard |url=https://mil.in.ua/uk/news/nimechchyna-peredala-ukrayini-shhe-dvi-zsu-gepard/ |access-date=2023-02-08 |website=Мілітарний |language=uk}}</ref>
|}

=== [[Surface-to-air missile|Surface-to-air missile systems]] ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Model
! Image
! style="width:115px;"| Origin
! Type
! Variant
! Number
! Details
|-
| [[Alvis Stormer|Stormer HVM]]
| [[File:UA Stormer HVM 01.jpg|150x150px]]
| {{nowrap|{{GBR}}}}
| Very short range
|
| 6
| At least six vehicles and hundreds of missiles were supplied by the United Kingdom in response to the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]].<ref name="uk-21-july">{{cite web|title=UK to send scores of artillery guns and hundreds of drones to Ukraine |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-to-send-scores-of-artillery-guns-and-hundreds-of-drones-to-ukraine|date=21 July 2022|access-date=21 July 2022|website=UK Government}}</ref>
|-
|[[AN/TWQ-1 Avenger]]
|[[File:Avenger missile.jpg|150x150px]]
|{{USA}}
| Very short range
|
|12
|Four Avenger air defense systems and Stinger missiles pledged by the United States in November 2022.<ref name="us-mil-aid-4-nov">{{cite web|title=$400 Million in Additional Security Assistance for Ukraine|url=https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/3210297/400-million-in-additional-security-assistance-for-ukraine/|date=4 November 2022|access-date=4 November 2022|website=U.S. Department of Defense}}</ref> An additional 8 units were pledged on 19 January.<ref name=":41">{{Cite web |title=Biden Administration Announces Additional Security Assistance for Ukraine |url=https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/3272866/biden-administration-announces-additional-security-assistance-for-ukraine/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense.gov%2FNews%2FReleases%2FRelease%2FArticle%2F3272866%2Fbiden-administration-announces-additional-security-assistance-for-ukraine%2F |access-date=2023-01-19 |website=U.S. Department of Defense |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
| [[9K35 Strela-10]]
| [[File:Бойове злагодження механізованих бригад ЗС України (27641815025).jpg|center|150x150px]]
| rowspan="3" | {{USSR}}
| Short range
| 9K35M Strela-10M4
| >75<ref name="military-balance-2021">{{cite book |title=The Military Balance 2021 |publisher=Routledge |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-032-01227-8 |page=209 }}</ref>
| Six units were supplied by the Czech Republic in response to the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lopatka |first=Jan |date=8 April 2022 |title=Czechs ship tanks, rocket launchers, artillery to Ukraine |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/czechs-ship-tanks-rocket-launchers-artillery-ukraine-2022-04-08/ |access-date=11 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Answering The Call: Heavy Weaponry Supplied To Ukraine |url=https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2022/04/answering-call-heavy-weaponry-supplied.html |access-date=2023-01-10 |website=Oryx}}</ref> As of 26 June 2022, four units had been captured from Russian forces.<ref name="oryx-equipment-losses">{{cite web |title=Attack On Europe: Documenting Equipment Losses During The 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine |url=https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2022/02/attack-on-europe-documenting-equipment.html |access-date=1 June 2022 |website=Oryx}}</ref>
|-
| [[2K22 Tunguska]]
| [[File:На Хрещатику відбулося вечірнє тренування особового складу, який залучається до військового параду (44080492492).jpg|center|150x150px]]
| 2K22M
| 75
| <ref name="military-balance-2021" />
|-
| [[9K33 Osa]]
| [[File:UA anti-air training 2021 Osa-AKM (3).jpg|center|150x150px]]
| Short range
| Osa-AKM<Br> Osa-AKM-P1 "Żądło"
| 125
| As of 18 June 2022, at least two had been captured from Russian forces during the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]].<ref name="oryx-equipment-losses" /> Some variants with polish camouflage spotted but no transfer has been officially named.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Polish Osa-AK air defense systems spotted in Ukraine |url=https://mil.in.ua/en/news/polish-osa-ak-air-defense-systems-spotted-in-ukraine/ |access-date=2023-01-06 |website=Militarnyi |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
| [[Crotale (missile)|Crotale]]
| [[File:Air Defence Squadron Tursan Bastille Day 2013 Paris t114447.jpg|150x150px]]
| {{FRA}} 
| Short to medium range
| 
| 2
|In October 2022 it was disclosed that France will deliver Crotale air defense systems to Ukraine.<ref>{{cite web |date=12 October 2022 |title=France to deliver Crotale air defense systems to Ukraine – media reports |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/france-deliver-anti-air-systems-ukraine-coming-weeks-macron-2022-10-12/ |access-date=13 October 2022 |website=Reuters}}</ref><ref name="fr-caesar-oct">{{cite web |date=13 October 2022 |title=Macron announced the transfer of six Caesar self-propelled guns along with anti-aircraft missiles to Ukraine |url=https://mil.in.ua/en/news/macron-announced-the-transfer-of-six-caesar-self-propelled-guns-along-with-anti-aircraft-missiles-to-ukraine/ |access-date=13 October 2022 |website=Ukrainian Military Centre}}</ref> Two batteries delivered to Ukraine in November 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aide militaire à l'Ukraine: Lecornu assure que la France est "l'un des 5 plus gros contributeurs au monde" |url=https://www.bfmtv.com/economie/entreprises/defense/aide-militaire-a-l-ukraine-lecornu-assure-que-la-france-est-l-un-des-5-plus-gros-contributeurs-au-monde_AN-202211200127.html |access-date=2022-11-20 |website=BFM Business |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
| [[Buk missile system|9K37 Buk]]
| [[File:Buk TELAR, Kyiv 2021, 10.jpg|center|150x150px]]
| rowspan="2" | {{USSR}}<br/>{{UKR}} 
| rowspan="3" | Medium range
| 9K37M1
| 72
| Undergoing modernization to the 9K37M1-2 standard.<ref>{{cite web |date=3 March 2018 |title=Україна модернізує зенітні установки ЗРК "Бук М1" |url=https://uprom.info/news/vpk/ukrayina-modernizuye-zenitni-ustanovki-zrk-buk-m1/}}</ref> Undergoing modifications in order to fire the [[RIM-7 Sea Sparrow]] missile  
|-
| [[2K12 Kub]]
| [[File:2K12 KUB (rockets 2).jpg|center|150x150px]]
| M3/2D
| 89
| Overhauled and brought back into service in the late 2010s.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2021/05/back-from-dead-ukraines-tor-sams.html?m=1 | title=Back from the Dead: Ukraine's Tor SAMs }}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media |date=5 April 2022 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vb3MVbvccWE |title=Ukrainian Army Tests Upgraded 2K12 Kub, S-125, 9K330 Tor and Zsu-23-4 Air Defense Systems |publisher=World Military |via=[[YouTube]] |access-date=5 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220725152446/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vb3MVbvccWE |archive-date=25 July 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> M3/2D variants used.{{citation needed|date=October 2022}}
|-
| {{nowrap|[[MIM-23 Hawk]]}}
| [[File:Romanian MIM-23 Hawk.jpg|150x150px]]
| {{USA}}
|
| 8+
| In October 2022, it was announced that Spain would supply four systems.<ref>{{cite web |title=Spain To Send Air Defence Systems To Ukraine: NATO Chief |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/spain-to-send-air-defence-systems-to-ukraine-nato-chief-01665679208?tesla=y |website=Barron's |date=13 October 2022}}</ref> More systems were pledged by the United States.<ref name="us-mil-aid-4-nov"/> In November, Spain pledged two more systems.<ref name=":18">{{Cite web |last=InfoDefensa |first=Revista Defensa |title=España enviará más Hawk, más generadores y una batería de obuses de 105 mm a Ucrania |url=https://www.infodefensa.com/texto-diario/mostrar/4066952/espana-enviara-hawk-generadores-bateria-105-ucrania |access-date=2022-11-10 |website=Infodefensa - Noticias de defensa, industria, seguridad, armamento, ejércitos y tecnología de la defensa |language=es}}</ref> USA provided on February 2023 2 HAWK air defense firing units and munitions.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Biden Administration Announces Additional Security Assistance for Ukraine |url=https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/3287992/biden-administration-announces-additional-security-assistance-for-ukraine/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense.gov%2FNews%2FReleases%2FRelease%2FArticle%2F3287992%2Fbiden-administration-announces-additional-security-assistance-for-ukraine%2F |access-date=2023-02-03 |website=U.S. Department of Defense |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|}

=== Future purchases: ===
* [[Skyshield]] truck-mounted short range anti-aircraft guns for UGF use<ref>https://www.handelsblatt.com/unternehmen/industrie/ruestungsindustrie-rheinmetall-baut-neue-skynex-flugabwehr-fuer-die-ukraine/28859200.html</ref><ref>https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/germany-send-skynex-air-defence-systems-ukraine-handelsblatt-2022-12-09/</ref>
* [[Skyranger 35]] wheeled mobile short range anti-aircraft guns, mounted either on Boxer or BTR chassis
* [[Crotale (missile)|Crotale NG]] wheeled mobile short range surface-to-air missile launchers, can also be fitted on BTR chassis<ref>https://defence-blog.com/france-confirms-crotale-ng-air-defense-system-delivery-to-ukraine/</ref>

== References==
{{Reflist}}

== See also ==
* [[Ukrainian Ground Forces]]
{{Military of Ukraine}}
{{Ukraine topics|state=collapsed}}

[[:Category:Army units and formations of Ukraine]]
[[:Category:Air defence units and formations]]
{{Drafts moved from mainspace|date=December 2022}}