View source for French order of precedence

{{Short description|Relative preeminence of officials for ceremonial purposes}}
{{Precedence}}
The [[order of precedence]] ({{langx|fr|ordre de préséance}}) for public ceremonies in [[France]] is established by {{lang|fr|Décret n°89-655 du 13 septembre 1989 relatif aux cérémonies publiques, préséances, honneurs civils et militaires}} (Decree no. 89–655 of 13 September 1989 relating to public ceremonies, precedence, and civil and military honours). The original order has been modified since 1989, for example inserting the [[Defender of Rights (France)|Defender of Rights]] after that office's 2011 creation.<ref>{{cite web |title=Décret n° 2011-542 du 19 mai 2011 modifiant le décret n° 89-655 du 13 septembre 1989 modifié relatif aux cérémonies publiques, préséances, honneurs civils et militaires |url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/loda/id/LEGIARTI000024035708/2011-05-21#LEGIARTI000024035708 |website=[[Légifrance]] |date=19 May 2011 |access-date=21 January 2021}}</ref> {{As of|2024|01|9}} the order is as follows:<ref>Décret n°89-655 Article 2, nos 1–19; Article 8</ref>

#The [[President of France|President of the Republic]] ([[Emmanuel Macron]])
#The [[Prime Minister of France|Prime Minister]] ([[Michel Barnier]])
#The [[President of the French Senate|President]] of the [[French Senate|Senate]] ([[Gérard Larcher]])
#The [[President of the French National Assembly|President]] of the [[French National Assembly|National Assembly]] ([[Yaël Braun-Pivet]])
#Former Presidents of the Republic, in order of term
##[[Nicolas Sarkozy]]
##[[François Hollande]]
#The [[Government of France|Government]], in the order decided by the President of the Republic ([[Barnier government]])
#Former Prime Ministers, in order of term
##[[Laurent Fabius]]
##[[Édith Cresson]]
##[[Édouard Balladur]]
##[[Alain Juppé]]
##[[Lionel Jospin]]
##[[Jean-Pierre Raffarin]]
##[[Dominique de Villepin]]
##[[François Fillon]]
##[[Jean-Marc Ayrault]]
##[[Manuel Valls]]
##[[Bernard Cazeneuve]]
##[[Édouard Philippe]]
##[[Jean Castex]]
##[[Élisabeth Borne]]
##[[Gabriel Attal]]
#The President of the [[Constitutional Council (France)|Constitutional Council]] ([[Laurent Fabius]], who ranks higher as former Prime Minister)
#The Vice President of the ''[[Conseil d'État (France)|Conseil d'État]]'' ([[Didier-Roland Tabuteau]])
#The President of the [[French Economic, Social and Environmental Council|Economic, Social and Environmental Council]] ([[Thierry Beaudet]])
#The [[Defender of Rights]] ([[Claire Hédon]])
#[[Deputy of the National Assembly (France)|Members]] of the [[National Assembly of France|National Assembly]]
#[[Senate of France|Senators]]
#[[Member of the European Parliament|European parliament members]]
#The judicial authority represented by the first President of the [[Court of Cassation (France)|Court of Cassation]] ([[Christophe Soulard]]) and the public prosecutor of that court ([[Rémy Heitz]])
#The first President of the Revenue Court (''[[Cour des Comptes]]'') ([[Pierre Moscovici]]) and the public prosecutor of that court ([[Louis Gautier (french politician)|Louis Gautier]])
#The Great Chancellor of the [[Légion d'honneur]], chancellor of the [[Ordre national du Mérite|National Order of Merit]] ([[François Lecointre|Général François Lecointre]]) and the members of the councils of these orders
#The Chancellor of the [[Ordre de la Libération|Order of the Libération]], and the members of the council of this order
#The [[Chief of the Defence Staff (France)|Chief of the Defence Staff]] ([[Thierry Burkhard|Général Thierry Burkhard]])

The following then apply in [[Paris]]:<ref>Décret n°89-655 Article 2, nos 20–40</ref>
#The [[prefect]] of the ''[[Île-de-France]]'' ''[[région]]'', prefect of Paris ([[Marc Guillaume]])
#The [[Prefecture of Police|prefect of police]], prefect of the Paris defense zone ([[Laurent Nuñez]])
#The [[mayor]] of Paris, president of the Council of Paris ([[Anne Hidalgo]])
#The representatives to the [[European Parliament]]
#The chancellor of the [[Institute of France]], the perpetual secretaries of the [[French Academy]], the ''Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres'', the [[French Academy of Sciences|Academy of Sciences]], of the ''Académie des beaux-arts'' and of the academy of moral and political sciences
#The general secretary of the government; the general secretary of national defence; the general secretary of the [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (France)|Ministry of foreign affairs]]
#The president of the administrative [[court of appeal]] of Paris (Patrick Frydman); the first president of the Paris [[Court of Appeal (France)|court of appeal]] (Jacques Degrandi) and the general public prosecutor of that court (François Falletti)
#The general delegate for weaponry; the general secretary for administration of the Ministry of defence; the chief of staff of the army; the chief of staff of the navy; the chief of staff of the air force; the military governor of Paris, commanding the Île-de-France army region
#The president of the high council of broadcasting (CSA) (Olivier Schrameck)
#The president of the national commission "computing and freedoms" (CNIL) (Marie-Laure Denis)
#The president of the concurrence council
#[[Chancellor of the University of Paris|Universities of Paris]]

There are analogous orderings for local officials at events in [[Metropolitan France]] outside Paris,<ref>Décret n°89-655 Articles 3, 8</ref> for [[Overseas France]],<ref>Décret n°89-655 Articles 3–6, 8</ref> and on [[French Navy|naval base]]s.<ref>Décret n°89-655 Article 12</ref> There are also provisions to allow subordinate to take the place of certain head officers, if absent.<ref>Décret n°89-655 Articles 7, 9–11</ref> For events organised by a public body other than the [[Government of France|national government]], the body's head ranks second after the representative of the State (President, prefect, or sub-prefect).<ref>Décret n°89-655 Articles 9</ref>

== References ==
* {{cite web |title=Décret n°89-655 du 13 septembre 1989 relatif aux cérémonies publiques, préséances, honneurs civils et militaires  |url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/loda/id/JORFTEXT000000332354?query=PRMX8900039D |website=[[Légifrance]] |access-date=21 January 2021 |language=fr}}

{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Orders of precedence|France]]
[[Category:Politics of France]]