View source for HMS K14

{{Short description|British K Class Submarine}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}
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|Ship country=United Kingdom
|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|United Kingdom|naval}}
|Ship name=HMS ''K14''
|Ship builder= [[Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company]], [[Govan]]
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|Ship laid down=November 1915
|Ship launched=8 February 1917
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|Ship commissioned= 22 May 1917
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|Ship fate= Sold, 16 February 1926
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{{Infobox ship characteristics
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|Ship class=[[British K class submarine|K-class]] [[submarine]]
|Ship displacement=*{{convert|1980|LT|t|abbr=on}} surfaced
*{{convert|2566|LT|t|abbr=on}} submerged
|Ship length={{convert|339|ft|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship beam={{convert|26|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship draught={{convert|20|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship power=
|Ship propulsion=*2 × {{convert|10500|shp|MW|lk=in|abbr=on}} Brown-Curtis or Parsons geared [[steam turbine]]s
*2 × [[Yarrow Shipbuilders|Yarrow]] [[boiler]]s
*4 × {{convert|1440|hp|abbr=on}}  [[electric motor]]s
*1 × {{convert|800|hp|kW|abbr=on}}  [[Vickers]] [[diesel generator]] for charging [[battery (electricity)|batteries]] on the surface
*2 × 3-blade {{convert|7|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}} diameter screws
|Ship speed=*{{convert|24|kn|lk=in}} surfaced
*{{convert|8|kn}} submerged
|Ship range=*''Surfaced :''
*{{convert|800|nmi|lk=in|abbr=on}} at {{convert|24|kn|abbr=on}}
*{{convert|12500|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|10|kn|abbr=on}}
*''Submerged :''
*{{convert|8|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|8|kn|abbr=on}}
*{{convert|40|nmi|mi km|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn|mph km/h|abbr=on}}
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|Ship complement=59 (6 officers and 53 ratings)
|Ship armament=*8 × {{convert|18|in|mm|abbr=on}} [[torpedo tube]]s, (4 beam, 4 bow)
*8 × [[British 18-inch torpedo|spare torpedoes]]
*2 × 18 in torpedo tubes fitted on deck (later removed)
*2 × [[BL 4-inch Mk VIII naval gun#Mk XI submarine gun|BL {{Convert|4|in|mm|abbr=on}} Mk.XI guns]]
*1 × {{convert|3|in|mm|abbr=on}} gun
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'''HMS ''K14''''' was a [[British K class submarine|K class]] [[submarine]] built by [[Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company|Fairfields]] in [[Govan]], [[Scotland]]. She was laid down in November 1915, and commissioned on 22 May 1917.

''K14'' was part of the [[Battle of May Island]] exercise on 31 January 1918, in which her steering jammed while avoiding a collision. She was rammed by {{HMS|K22||2}} behind the forward torpedo compartment, but did not sink, and was repaired. Two men were lost. ''K14'' was sold on 16 February 1926 at Granton.

==Design==
''K14'' displaced {{convert|1800|LT|t}} when at the surface and {{convert|2600|LT|t}} while submerged.<ref name="uwm">{{citation|url=http://www.public.navy.mil/subfor/underseawarfaremagazine/issues/archives/issue_49/KforKatastrophe.html#|title=K for Katastrophe|publisher=US Navy|work=Undersea Warfare|accessdate=20 August 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924120339/http://www.public.navy.mil/subfor/underseawarfaremagazine/issues/archives/issue_49/KforKatastrophe.html|archivedate=24 September 2015}}</ref> It had a total length of {{convert|338|ft|m}}, a beam of {{convert|26|ft|6|in}}, and a draught of {{convert|20|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on}}.<ref name="Colledge">{{Cite Colledge2006}}<!-- Retrieved from [http://www.naval-history.net/WW1NavyBritishShips-Dittmar3WarshipsA.htm#10 "Submarines"] Naval-History on 20 August 2015.--></ref> The submarine was powered by two oil-fired [[Yarrow Shipbuilders]] boilers each supplying one geared Brown-Curtis or Parsons steam turbine; this developed 10,500&nbsp;ship horsepower (7,800&nbsp;kW) to drive two {{convert|7|ft|6|in|abbr=on}} screws. Submerged power came from four electric motors each producing {{convert|350|to|360|hp}}.<ref name="Colledge"/> It was also had an {{convert|800|hp|abbr=on}} diesel engine to be used when steam was being raised, or instead of raising steam.<ref name="BruceCogar2014">{{cite book|first1=Anthony |last1=Bruce|first2=William |last2=Cogar|title=Encyclopedia of Naval History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yci2AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA356|date=27 January 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-93534-4|page=356}}</ref>

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|24|kn|km/h|abbr=on}} and a submerged speed of {{convert|9|to| 9.5|kn|km/h|abbr=on}}.<ref name="Colledge"/><ref name="Holland2012">{{cite book|author=Julian Holland|title=Amazing & Extraordinary Facts Steam Age|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cgozDvAxsR4C&pg=PT145|date=1 May 2012|publisher=David & Charles|isbn=978-1-4463-5619-7|page=145}}</ref> It could operate at depths of {{convert|150|ft|m|abbr=on}} at {{convert|2|kn|km/h|abbr=on}} for {{convert|80|nmi|km|abbr=on}}.<ref name="uwm"/> ''K14'' was armed with ten {{convert|18|in|adj=on}} [[torpedo tube]]s, two {{convert|4|in|adj=on}} [[deck gun]]s, and a {{convert|3|in|mm|adj=on}} [[Anti-aircraft warfare|anti-aircraft gun]].<ref name="Colledge"/> The torpedo tubes were mounted in the [[Bow (ship)|bows]], the midship section firing to the beam, and two were on a rotating mounting on the deck.<ref name="uwm"/> Its [[Ship's company|complement]] was fifty-nine crew members.<ref name="Holland2012"/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Bibliography==
* {{cite book |last= Hutchinson |first= Robert |title= Submarines, War Beneath The Waves, from 1776 to the Present Day }}

{{British K class submarine}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:K14}}
[[Category:British K-class submarines]]
[[Category:Ships built in Govan]]
[[Category:1917 ships]]
[[Category:Royal Navy ship names]]