View source for Haematomma

{{Short description|Genus of lichens}}
{{italic title}}
{{Dist|Hematoma}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Haematomma_ochroleucum_Golvinog.jpg
| image_caption = ''Haematomma ochroleucum''
| parent_authority = [[Josef Hafellner|Hafellner]] (1984)
| taxon = Haematomma
| authority = [[Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo|A.Massal.]] (1852)
| type_species = ''[[Haematomma vulgare]]''
| type_species_authority = A.Massal. (1852)
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="Species Fungorum synonymy"/>
| synonyms = *''Lepadolemma'' {{small|[[Trevis.]] (1852)}}
}}

'''''Haematomma''''' is a [[genus]] of [[crustose lichen]]s established by [[Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo]] in 1852.<ref name = "Massalongo"/> It is the sole genus in the '''Haematommataceae''',<ref name="Wijayawardene et al. 2020"/> a family [[circumscription (taxonomy)|circumscribed]] by [[Josef Hafellner]] in 1984.<ref name="Hafellner 1984"/> Commonly called '''bloodstain lichens''',<ref name = "USDA"/> the species assigned to this genus are widely distributed in [[tropical]] and [[temperate]] areas.<ref name = "Cannon"/>

The genus name ''Haematomma'' means "bloody eye", a reference to the color of the lichen's [[apothecia]].<ref name=Dobson/>

==Species==
{{As of|2021|September}}, [[Species Fungorum]] accepts 22 species in the genus ''Haematomma'':<ref name="CoL-Species Fungorum"/>
*''[[Haematomma accolens]]'' {{small|(Stirt.) Hillmann (1940)}}
*''[[Haematomma africanum]]'' {{small|(J.Steiner) C.W.Dodge (1971)}}
*''[[Haematomma alborussulum]]'' {{small|(Nyl.) S.Ekman & J.Gerasimova (2017)}}
*''[[Haematomma caperaticum]]'' {{small|Brodo, W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb. (2008)}}
*''[[Haematomma collatum]]'' {{small|(Stirt.) C.W.Dodge (1971)}}
*''[[Haematomma eremaeum]]'' {{small|R.W.Rogers (1982)}}
*''[[Haematomma fenzlianum]]'' {{small|A.Massal. (1861)}}
*''[[Haematomma flexuosum]]'' {{small|Hillmann (1938)}}
*''[[Haematomma fluorescens]]'' {{small|Kalb & Staiger (1995)}}
*''[[Haematomma gallowayi]]'' {{small|Brodo (2007)}}
*''[[Haematomma infuscum]]'' {{small|(Stirt.) R.W.Rogers (1982)}}
*''[[Haematomma nicoyense]]'' {{small|Nelsen, Lücking & Chaves (2006)}}
*''[[Haematomma nothofagi]]'' {{small|Kalb & Staiger (1995)}}
*''[[Haematomma ochroleucum]]'' {{small|(Neck.) J.R.Laundon (1970)}}
*''[[Haematomma parda]]'' {{small|Aptroot (2007)}}
*''[[Haematomma persoonii]]'' {{small|(Fée) A.Massal. (1860)}}
*''[[Haematomma pluriseptatum]]'' {{small|R.Tang (2020)}}
*''[[Haematomma puniceum]]'' {{small|(Ach.) A.Massal. (1860)}}
*''[[Haematomma rubidum]]'' {{small|R.Tang & Z.T.Zhao (2020)}}
*''[[Haematomma rufidulum]]'' {{small|(Fée) A.Massal. (1860)}}
*''[[Haematomma similis]]'' {{small|Bagl. (1875)}}
*''[[Haematomma sorediatum]]'' {{small|R.W.Rogers (1982)}}
*''[[Haematomma staigeriae]]'' {{small|Nelsen, Lücking & L.Umaña (2006)}}
*''[[Haematomma stevensiae]]'' {{small|R.W.Rogers (1982)}}

==References==
{{Reflist|refs=

<ref name = "Cannon">{{cite book | last1 = Cannon | first1 = PF | last2 = Kirk | first2 = PM | name-list-style = amp | title = Fungal Families of the World | publisher = [[Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International|CABI]] | location = Wallingford | year = 2007 | page = 150 | isbn = 978-0-85199-827-5}}</ref>

<ref name="CoL-Species Fungorum">{{cite web |author=Source dataset. [[Species Fungorum]] Plus: Species Fungorum for CoL+ |title=''Haematomma'' |url=https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4SGD |work=[[Catalog of Life]] Version 2021-09-21 |access-date=29 September 2021}}</ref>

<ref name=Dobson>{{cite book |first=Frank S. |last=Dobson |title=Lichens: An Illustrated Guide to the British and Irish Species |year=2011 |publisher=Richmond Publishing |location=Slough, UK | page=190 |isbn=978-0-85546-315-1}}</ref>

<ref name="Hafellner 1984">{{cite journal |last1=Hafellner |first1=Josef |year=1984 |title=Studien in Richtung einer natürlichen Gliederung der Sammelfamilien Lecanoracae und Lecideaceae |journal=Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia |volume=79 |page=281 |language=de}}</ref>

<ref name = "Massalongo">{{cite book | title = Richerche sull'autonomia dei licheni crostosi e materiali pella loro naturale ordinazione | first = A. | last = Massalongo | year = 1852 | location = Verona | publisher = Dalla tipografia di A. Frizierio | pages = 32–33 | url = https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10229834?page=54,55 | language = Italian}}</ref>

<ref name="Species Fungorum synonymy">{{cite web |title=Synonymy: ''Haematomma'' A. Massal., Ric. auton. lich. crost. (Verona): 32 (1852) |url=http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=2196 |publisher=[[Species Fungorum]] |access-date=29 September 2021}}</ref>

<ref name = "USDA">{{cite web | url = https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=HAEMA3 | title = ''Haematomma'' A. Massal.: bloodstain lichen | publisher = [[USDA]] | access-date = 19 October 2019}}</ref>

<ref name="Wijayawardene et al. 2020">{{cite journal |display-authors=6 |last1=Wijayawardene |first1=Nalin |last2=Hyde |first2=Kevin |first3=Laith Khalil Tawfeeq |last3=Al-Ani |last4=Somayeh |first4=Dolatabadi |last5=Stadler |first5=Marc |last6=Haelewaters |first6=Danny |last7=Tsurykau |first7=Andrei |last8=Mesic |first8=Armin |last9=Navathe |first9=Sudhir |last10=Papp |first10=Viktor |last11=Oliveira Fiuza |first11=Patrícia |last12=Vázquez |first12=Víctor |last13=Gautam |first13=Ajay |last14=Becerra |first14=Alejandra G. |last15=Ekanayaka |first15=Anusha |last16=K. C. |first16=Rajeshkumar |last17=Bezerra |first17=Jadson |last18=Matočec |first18=Neven |last19=Maharachchikumbura |first19=Sajeewa |last20=Suetrong |first20=Satinee |year=2020 |title=Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa |journal=Mycosphere |volume=11 |pages=1060–1456 |doi=10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 |doi-access=free|hdl=10481/61998 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>

}}

{{Taxonbar|from1=Q10515802|from2=Q2709763}}

[[Category:Haematomma| ]]
[[Category:Lichen genera]]
[[Category:Lecanorales genera]]
[[Category:Taxa described in 1852]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo]]


{{Lecanorales-stub}}