View source for John Adams (architect)

{{Short description|British architect}}
{{Infobox architect
|honorific_prefix = 
|name = John Adams
|honorific_suffix = 
|image = John_Adams_Architect.jpg
|birth_name = John Adams
|birth_date = 
|birth_place = [[Brighton]], England
|death_date = 1938
|death_place = London, England
|alma_mater = [[Royal College of Art]]
|practice = Jordon & Lowether, W.S. Lascelles & Co, [[Maple & Co.]]
|parents = 
|significant_buildings = [[British Hospital (Montevideo)|British Hospital]], [[Edificio London París ]], [[Montevideo Waterworks Company]], Gran Hotel Pocitos, Teatro Sala Verdi 
|significant_projects = 
|website = 
}}

'''John Adams''' (died 1938) was a British architect, active in Uruguay at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century.<ref>[https://nomada.uy/guide/view/authors/159 Remembering John Adams] {{in lang|es}}</ref>

==Early life==

John Adams was born in Brighton, UK, towards the end of the 19th century.  He attended school in [[Weybridge]], and later studied architecture and construction in Bath and London at the [[Royal College of Art]].  As a student he began to work with the London architects Jordon y Lowether.  After graduating from the Royal College, he was employed by the firm W.S. Lascelles & Co, remaining with them for five years.  

==Emigration to South America==
Adams subsequently found employment with [[Maple & Co.]], a British furniture and upholstery manufacturer.  In 1890 he moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina, where the company had a subsidiary branch,<ref name="Maple">[https://bifmo.history.ac.uk/entry/maple-co-cook-maple-j-maple-1841-1988 Maple & Co.; Cook & Maple; J. Maple (1841-1988)] https://bifmo.history.ac.uk/, British and Irish Furniture Makers Online, accessed 10 August 2022</ref> to manage the interiors of [[Banco de Londres y Río de la Plata]] ''(Bank of London and Río de la Plata)'' in the capital but also [[Rosario, Santa Fe|Rosario]] and [[Montevideo]].  He also worked on buildings owned by [[Banco Británico de la América del Sud|Banco Británico de la América del Sur]] in Buenos Aires y Montevideo. 

==Uruguay==
[[File:Edificio London Paris by MaxiCiccone.jpg|thumb|200px|Edificio London París in 2013.]]
Four years after Adam's arrival in Montevideo, he had his British qualification validated in Uruguay, and began and prolific period of building activity.  From the end of the 19th century through the first two decades of the twentieth century, he worked extensively in the construction of buildings, using both his own and also other architect's designs, managed by his firm.<ref name="Lagrotta">[http://profelagrotta.blogspot.com/2011/06/la-influencia-britanica-en-la.html La influencia británica en la arquitectura uruguaya. La arquitectura de hierro y vidrio: el mercado del puerto] Miguel Lagrotta, https://profelagrotta.blogspot.com/ 28 June 2011</ref>  Heavily involved in the English community of Montevideo, he also delivered residential projects, hotels and public transport facilities.  From 1910 onwards, he began collaborating with Carlos Sarthou, with whom he would later form a partnership.  

He left a considerable and important architectural legacy in Montevideo and beyond.  Recognized as a moderniser of Uruguayan architecture, he utilised 17th century Italian traditions popular in British neoclassical contemporary design of the time.<ref name="Fadu">[http://www.fadu.edu.uy/iha/files/2018/10/Vitruvia4_WilliamRey_NuevaVisita.pdf  Anticlasicismo y modernización tecnológica en la arquitectura uruguaya del siglo XIX] Ashfield, William Rey, VITRUVIA: REVISTA DEL INSTITUTO DE HISTORIA DE LA ARQUITECTURA FACULTAD DE ARQUITECTURA, DISEÑO Y URBANISMO - UNIVERSIDAD DE LA REPÚBLICA, AÑO 5 - NÚMERO 4 - JULIO DE 2018</ref>  from the  One of his most notable works was ''Victoria Hall'', built in 1897 to celebrate Queen Victoria's [[Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria|golden jubilee]].  He participated in many of the English community's institutions, notably as Secretary of the [[British Hospital (Montevideo)|British Hospital]] and president of the local union of architects and builders.  He returned to England on many occasions, perhaps the most important with the Director General of the [[Correo Uruguayo|Uruguayan Post Office]] to study British post offices and their offering with the aim of improving the Uruguayan service.  In the last years of his life he worked as a commercial attaché in the Uruguayan embassy in London.  He died in 1938 in London.

== Selected works ==
[[File:Hospital Británico.jpg|thumb|The British Hospital in Montevideo.]]
* [[British Hospital (Montevideo)|British Hospital]]
* [[Edificio London París]] (also known as Standard Life)
* Victoria Hall
* Teatro Sala Verdi
* [[Montevideo Waterworks Company]] headquarters
* Hotel de los Pocitos
* [[Palacio Taranco]]
* London and Brazilian Bank
* British Embassy, Montevideo

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
{{commonscat}}

'''Bibliography'''

PÉREZ SANTARCIERI, Maria Emilia,  ''Rincones de la historia. El inglés de los edificios'', Diario "El País", Supplement. "El País Cultural", Montevideo 3/8/1990, N°42.p.4.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Adams, John}}
[[Category:1938 deaths]]
[[Category:British architects]]
[[Category:British emigrants to Uruguay]]
[[Category:British emigrants to Argentina]]
[[Category:Alumni of the Royal College of Art]]
[[Category:British expatriates in Argentina]]
[[Category:British expatriates in Uruguay]]


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