View source for On the Banks of the Old Raritan

[[File:On the Banks of the Old Raritan Rutgers Carmina Collegensia 1876 page 141.jpg|thumb|right|300px|The first few measures of the original version of Rutgers alma mater, "On the Banks of the Old Raritan"]]
"'''On the Banks of the Old Raritan'''" is a song, or ''[[alma mater (song)|alma mater]]'', associated with [[Rutgers University|Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey]] (previously Rutgers College and Rutgers University), in the [[United States]].  The original lyrics were written in 1873 by Howard Newton Fuller, an 1874 graduate of Rutgers College.<ref>Rutgers College and Raven, John Howard (Rev.) (compiler). Catalogue of the Officers and Alumni of Rutgers College (originally Queen's College) in New Brunswick, N.J., 1766–1916. (Trenton, New Jersey: State Gazette Publishing Company, 1916), 162.</ref>  Fuller quickly prepared the song as a school hymn for the college's [[Rutgers University Glee Club|Glee Club]], an all-male choral ensemble, before a performance in [[Metuchen, New Jersey]].  Fuller chose to set the lyrics to the tune of melody, "On the Banks of the Old Dundee", a popular Scottish melody regarded as a [[drinking song]], and titled the song for the [[Raritan River]].

==Composition and history==
Rutgers College student Edwin E. Colburn (class of 1876) organized the college's Glee Club, an all-male choral ensemble, after noticing that Rutgers was not included when the first edition of the ''[[Carmina Collegensia]]'' (1869) was published and advertised as a complete collection of American college songs.<ref>''Carmina Collegensia''. (Boston: Oliver Dison & Co., 1869).</ref>  In 1873, on the night of a performance in [[Metuchen, New Jersey]], Colburn approached his fellow student Howard Newton Fuller (1853– ), to compose a tune and some lyrics that the club could use as an official school song, or ''alma mater''.

Fuller wrote the lyrics in two hours setting them to the tune of a popular melody ''On the Banks of the Old Dundee.'' According to a later interview with the ''Rutgers Alumni Monthly'', Fuller stated he chose "On the Banks of the Old Dundee" as the song "immediately struck me that the air of that song had the right melody and the stirring and martial swing for an effective college song."<ref>George J. Lukac (ed.), ''Aloud to Alma Mater''. (New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1966), 70-73. (No ISBN)</ref><ref>[https://archive.today/20070807113502/http://www.dailytargum.com/media/storage/paper168/news/2006/05/18/CapAndGown/Singing.Songs.Of.Scarlet-2012870.shtml "Singing Songs of Scarlet"] from the ''[[Daily Targum]]'' 18 May 2006.</ref>

"On the Banks of the Old Raritan" and thirteen other Rutgers songs appeared in the second edition of the ''Carmina Collegensia'', published in 1876.<ref>[[Henry Randall Waite]] (ed.). ''Carmina collegensia : a complete collection of the songs of the American colleges : with selections from the student songs of the English and German universities, and popular songs adapted to college singing'' (Boston: O. Dison; New York: C.H. Ditson, 1876).</ref>

It is often sung at university occasions, including performances of the [[Rutgers University Glee Club]], and other campus musical groups, at convocation and commencement exercises, and especially at the conclusion of athletic events.


==Lyrics==
While there are five verses to the song, typically only the first and last (fifth) verse are sung.
{{Col-begin}}
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'''Revised lyrics (1914)'''
{{quote|<poem>My father sent me to old Rutgers,
And resolv'd that I should be a man;
And so I settled down,
In that noisy college town,
On the banks of the old Raritan.

''Chorus:''
On the banks of the old Raritan, my boys,{{ref|Beta|β}}
where old Rutgers ever more shall stand,
For has she not stood since the time of the flood,
On the banks of the old Raritan.

Her ardent spirit stirred and cheered me
From the day me college years began;
Gracious Alma Mater mine;
Learning's fair and honored shrine;
On the banks of the old Raritan.

''Chorus''

I love her flaming far-flung banner
I love her triumphs proud to scan,
And I glory in her fame
That's immortalized her name.
On the banks of the old Raritan.

''Chorus''

My heart clings closer than the ivy
As life runs out its fleeting span,
To the stately, ancient walls
Of her hallowed, classic halls
On the banks of the old Raritan.

''Chorus''

Then sing aloud to Alma Mater,
And keep the scarlet in the van';
For with her motto high,
Rutgers' name shall never die,
On the banks of the old Raritan.

''Chorus''</poem>}}
{{col-break}}
'''Original lyrics (1873)'''
{{quote|<poem>My father sent me to old Rutgers,
And resolv'd that I should be a man;
And so I settled down,
In that noisy college town,
On the banks of the old Raritan.

''Chorus:''
On the banks of the old Raritan, my boys,
where old Rutgers ever more shall stand,
For has she not stood since the time of the flood,
On the banks of the old Raritan.

As Fresh, they used me rather roughly,
But I the fearful gauntlet ran,
And they shook me so about
That they turned me inside out,
On the banks of the old Raritan.

''Chorus''

I passed through all these tortures nobly,
And then, as Soph, my turn began,
And I hazed the poor Fresh so,
That they longed for Heaven, I know,
On the banks of the old Raritan.

''Chorus''

And then I rested at my pleasure,
And steered quite clear of Prex's ban,
And the stars their good-bye kissing
Found me not from euchre missing,
On the banks of the old Raritan.

''Chorus''

And soon I made my social ''entrée''
When I laid full many a wicked plan,
And by my cunning art
Slew many a maiden's heart,
On the banks of the old Raritan.

''Chorus''

Then sing aloud to Alma Mater,
And keep the Scarlet in the van;
For with her motto high
Rutgers' name shall never die
On the banks of the old Raritan.

''Chorus''</poem>}}
{{Col-end}}

In 1989, several years after Rutgers became [[coeducational]] (1972), the University's administration changed the official lyrics to reflect to be gender-neutral, substituting the words "my friends" in place of Fuller's original words "my boys" in the first line of the [[refrain|chorus]].<ref>[http://nbpweb.rutgers.edu/songs/onthebanks.shtml On the Banks of the Old Raritan] accessed 12 August 2006.</ref><ref>[https://archive.today/20070807113502/http://www.dailytargum.com/media/storage/paper168/news/2006/05/18/CapAndGown/Singing.Songs.Of.Scarlet-2012870.shtml "Singing Songs of Scarlet"] from the ''[[Daily Targum]]'' 18 May 2006.</ref>

In August 2013, The Rutgers University Glee Club debuted a revision to the first verse, written by Rutgers Director of Choral Studies Patrick Gardner. The lyrics, "My father sent me to old Rutgers, and resolved that I should be a man" has been changed to a gender-neutral "From far and near we came to Rutgers, and resolved to learn all that we can."<ref>{{cite news|last=Kaminer|first=Ariel|title=Rutgers Updates Its Anthem to Include Women|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/25/nyregion/rutgers-updates-its-anthem-to-include-women.html?_r=1&|newspaper=The New York Times|date=September 24, 2013}}</ref> The following line was also changed to "we settled down" instead of "I settled down". These lyrics were carefully changed so that whether you choose to sing the Howard Fuller 1873 lyrics or the gender-inclusive revision, the vowel color are unified across both. (I.E. "Father" matches "Far", the word "resolved" remained the same, "man" and "can", etc.) The revision has been accepted by the university. <ref>{{cite web|title=Traditional Rutgers Songs: On the Banks of the Old Raritan (Alma Mater)|url=http://www.rutgers.edu/about-rutgers/traditional-rutgers-songs|publisher=Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey|access-date=25 September 2013}}</ref>

Over the years, several [[Rutgers University student organizations|organizations on campus]] have penned additional verses, informal interjections, as well as parodies of these lyrics.

==Camden campus alma mater==

An altered version of the song with lyrics by alums Kenneth E. Kendall and Julie E. Kendall is sung as the [[Rutgers University-Camden]] alma mater, incorporating the lyrics "on the banks of the old Delaware" and references to the Camden-based poet [[Walt Whitman]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thekendalls.org/theKendalls/rutgers-camdenly.html|title=Rutgers-Camden Lyrics}}</ref>

==References==
<references/>

==External links==
{{wikisource}} 
* [http://www.rutgers.edu Rutgers University]
* [http://gleeclub.rutgers.edu Rutgers University Glee Club]
* The mp3 of the amended 1989 version of the song can be downloaded [http://nbweb.rutgers.edu/songs/mp3/banks.mp3 here]

{{Rutgers}}

[[Category:Rutgers University]]
[[Category:American college songs]]
[[Category:Alma mater songs]]
[[Category:1873 songs]]