View source for User:22merlin/sandbox

==Prostitution in animals==
According to one researcher who had a paper published in the journal ''[[Animal Behaviour (journal)|Animal Behaviour]]'', as reported by ''[[The Cambridge Student]]'', [[long-tailed macaque]] males use grooming to pay for sex.  The study showed a correlation between the length of time a male spent grooming a female and her willingness to have sex with him.  <ref>{{cite journal |author=Gumert, Michael D. |year=2007 |title=Payment for sex in a macaque mating market |journal=Animal Behaviour|issue=6|doi=10.1016/j.anbehav.2007.03.009 |volume=74 |pages=1655 }}</ref>

==Users who have reached peak position==
The position of "most subscribed user on [[YouTube]]" (#1) can only be held by one user at a time. Over time, ten have been documented reaching the position.

[[nigahiga]] is documented to have the longest consecutive run as the most subscribed user, with 677 days (701 in total). [[Smosh]] holds the record for the highest accumulative number of days as #1, with 758. Smosh has reached the #1 position on three separate occasions, which is also a record (later matched by PewDiePie). The total number of days since May 17, 2006 (when the YouTube Subscriber Charts were first released) is {{age in days|2006|5|17}}. Smosh has been #1 for approximately {{#expr: 100 * 758 / {{age in days|2006|5|17}} round 1}}% of this time with 758 days.

{{legend|#CCCCFF|Current placeholder}}
{{legend|#D0F0C0|Record}}
{{legend|#FFE6BD|Former record}}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! #
! Most subscribed user
! Creators
! Country of origin
! MCN (at the time)
! Date reached
! Date surpassed
! Days 
! Ref
|-
| 1
| [[Smosh]]
| Ian Hecox <small>(b. 1987)</small> <br/> & Anthony Padilla <small>(b. 1987)</small>
| rowspan="3"|{{flag|United States}}
| {{n/a|None}}
| May 17, 2006
| June 12, 2006
| style="background-color:#FFE6BD" | 26
| <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060517054525/http://www3.youtube.com/members?ms Most Subscribed Members - May 17, 2006], youtube.com</ref>
|-
| 2
| [[judsonlaipply]]
| Judson Laipply <small>(b. 1976)</small>
| {{n/a|None}}
| June 12, 2006
| July 3, 2006
| 21
|
|-
| 3
| [[Brooke Brodack|Brookers]]
| Brooke Brodack <small>(b. 1986)</small>
| {{n/a|None}}
| July 3, 2006
| August 17, 2006
| style="background-color:#FFE6BD" | 45
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.entertainment-masterclass.tv/portfolioentry/brooke-brodack/|title=Brooke Brodack EMC|publisher=''Entertainment-Masterclass''|accessdate=August 10, 2013}}</ref><ref name="july306">[https://web.archive.org/web/20060703195718/http://youtube.com/members?ms Most Subscribed Members - July 3, 2006], youtube.com (July 3 list shows Brookers with 9,264 subscribers, smosh with 9,149)</ref>
|-
| 4
| [[Peter Oakley|geriatric1927]]
| Peter Oakley <small>(1927 – 2014)</small>
| {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| {{n/a|None}}
| August 17, 2006
| September 17, 2006
| 31
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.chron.com/techblog/2006/08/the-meteoric-rise-of-geriatric1927/|title=The meteoric rise of geriatric1927|publisher=''Chron''|date=August 29, 2006|accessdate=August 9, 2006}}</ref>
|-
| 5
| [[lonelygirl15]]
| Miles Beckett, [[Mesh Flinders]], <br/> Greg Goodfried, and Amanda Goodfried
| rowspan="7"|{{flag|United States}}
| {{n/a|None}}
| September 17, 2006
| April 26, 2007
| style="background-color:#FFE6BD" | 221
| <ref>{{cite web|author=Kenny Crane|url=http://youtubestars.blogspot.com/2006/09/lonelygirl15-story.html|title=The Lonelygirl15 story|publisher=Blogspot|work=YouTube Stars!|date=September 20, 2006|accessdate=August 9, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Tom Zeller Jr.|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/17/weekinreview/17zeller.html?_r=0|title=Lonelygirl15: Prank, Art or Both|publisher=''New York Times''|date=September 17, 2006|accessdate=August 9, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Julie Fishman|url=http://www.complex.com/tech/2012/06/the-100-greatest-internet-memes-of-all-time/lonely-girl-15|title=The 100 Greatest Internet Memes of All Time|publisher=''Complex''|date=June 7, 2012|accessdate=August 9, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| 6
| [[Smosh]] (2)
| Ian Hecox <small>(b. 1987)</small> <br/> & Anthony Padilla <small>(b. 1987)</small>
| {{n/a|None}} 
| April 26, 2007
| September 24, 2008
| style="background-color:#FFE6BD" | 517
| <ref>{{cite web|author=Virginia Heffernan|url=http://themedium.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/04/26/a-big-deal-the-run-off-on-youtube/|title=A Big Deal: The Run-Off on YouTube!!|publisher=''New York Times''|work=The Medium|date=April 26, 2007|accessdate=August 9, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| 7
| [[Ryan Higa|nigahiga]]
| Ryan Higa <small>(b. 1990)</small>
| {{n/a|None}}
| September 24, 2008
| October 18, 2008
| 24
| 
|-
| 8
| [[Fred Figglehorn|Fred]]
| [[Lucas Cruikshank]] <small>(b. 1993)</small>
| {{n/a|None}} 
| October 18, 2008
| August 20, 2009
| 306
| <ref>{{cite web|author=[[Michael Buckley (Internet celebrity)|Michael Buckley]]|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BPKME7TdXaY|title=Fred, Smosh or Nigahiga?!|publisher=YouTube|work=WHATTHEBUCKSHOW|date=October 6, 2008|accessdate=August 9, 2013}}</ref> 
|- 
| 9
| [[Ryan Higa|nigahiga]] (2)
| Ryan Higa <small>(b. 1990)</small>
| {{n/a|None}}
| August 20, 2009
| June 28, 2011
| style="background-color:#D0F0C0;" | 677
| <ref>{{cite web|author=Ben Parr|url=http://mashable.com/2009/08/23/fred-dethroned-youtube/|title=DETHRONED: Fred No Longer #1 on YouTube|publisher=''Mashable''|date=August 23, 2009|accessdate=August 9, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zRtS8C_DVV4|title=YouTube Winners & Losers! NigaHiga and Fred|publisher=YouTube|work=TheWillofDC|date=August 21, 2009|accessdate=August 9, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| 10
| [[Ray William Johnson|RayWilliamJohnson]]
| Ray William Johnson <small>(b. 1981)</small>
| [[Maker Studios]] <small>([[Maker Studios#Ray William Johnson Dispute|until Oct. 2012]])</small><br/> Runaway Machine <small>(after Oct. 2012)</small>
| June 28, 2011
| January 12, 2013
| 564
| <ref>{{cite web|author=Michael Humphrey|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/michaelhumphrey/2011/06/28/ray-william-johnson-3-adds-up-to-most-subscribed-on-youtube/|title=Ray William Johnson: =3 Adds Up To Most-Subscribed On YouTube|publisher=''Forbes''|date=June 28, 2011|accessdate=August 9, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Megan O'Neill|url=http://socialtimes.com/ray-william-johnson-most-subscribed_b68625|title=Ray William Johnson Surpasses Nigahiga To Become The Most Subscribed YouTuber Of All Time|publisher=''Social Times''|date=June 29, 2011|accessdate=August 9, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| 11
| [[Smosh]] (3)
| Ian Hecox <small>(b. 1987)</small> <br/> & Anthony Padilla <small>(b. 1987)</small>
| [[Alloy Digital]]
| January 12, 2013
| August 15, 2013
| 215
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timeanddate.com/date/durationresult.html?m1=1&d1=12&y1=2013&m2=8&d2=15&y2=2013|title=Calculate duration between two dates – results|publisher=''Time and Date''|accessdate=August 16, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Joshua Cohen|url=http://www.tubefilter.com/2013/01/12/smosh-most-subscribed-youtube/|title=Smosh Passes Ray William Johnson as #1 Most Subscribed YouTube Channel|publisher=''Tubefilter''|date=January 12, 2013|accessdate=August 9, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Jeff Klima|url=http://newmediarockstars.com/2013/01/smosh-becomes-the-1-most-subscribed-youtube-channel/|title=SMOSH BECOMES THE #1 MOST-SUBSCRIBED YOUTUBE CHANNEL|publisher=''New Media Rockstars''|date=January 12, 2013|accessdate=August 9, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| 12
| [[PewDiePie]]
| Felix Kjellberg <small>(b. 1989)</small>
| {{flag|Sweden}}
| Polaris Network <small>([[Maker Studios]])</small>
| August 15, 2013
| November 2, 2013
| 80
| <ref name=PewdieTubefilter>{{cite web|author=Joshua Cohen|url=http://www.tubefilter.com/2013/08/15/its-official-pewdiepie-becomes-most-subscribed-channel-on-youtube/|title=It’s Official: PewDiePie Becomes The Most Subscribed Channel On YouTube|publisher=''Tubefilter''|date=August 15, 2013|accessdate=November 5, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| 13
| [[YouTube]]
| {{N/A}}
| {{flag|United States}}
| {{n/a|None}}
| November 2, 2013
| December 8, 2013
| 36
|<ref name=YouTubemostsubbed>{{cite web|author=Joshua Cohen|url=http://www.tubefilter.com/2013/11/04/youtube-most-susbcribed-channel/|title=YouTube Is Now The Most Subscribed Channel On YouTube|publisher=''Tubefilter''|date=November 4, 2013|accessdate=November 5, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| 14
| [[PewDiePie]] (2)
| Felix Kjellberg <small>(b. 1989)</small>
| {{flag|Sweden}}
| Polaris Network <small>([[Maker Studios]])</small>
| December 8, 2013
| December 12, 2013
| 4
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timeanddate.com/date/durationresult.html?m1=12&d1=8&y1=2013&m2=12&d2=11&y2=2013|title=Calculate duration between two dates – results|publisher=''Time and Date''|date=December 11, 2013|accessdate=December 11, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| 15
| [[YouTube]] (2)
| {{N/A}}
| {{flag|United States}}
| {{n/a|None}}
| December 12, 2013
| December 22, 2013
| 10
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/user/YouTube/about|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20131222042047/http://www.youtube.com/user/YouTube/about|title=YouTube user about archive|publisher=''YouTube''|archivedate=22 December 2013|accessdate=17 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/user/PewDiePie/about|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20131222171109/http://www.youtube.com/user/PewDiePie/about|title=PewDiePie about archive|publisher=''YouTube''|archivedate=22 December 2013|accessdate=17 February 2015}}</ref>
|-
| 16
| [[PewDiePie]] (3)
| Felix Kjellberg <small>(b. 1989)</small>
| {{flag|Sweden}} 
| Polaris Network <small>([[Maker Studios]])</small>
| December 22, 2013
| Current placeholder
| style="background-color:#CCCCFF" | {{Age in days|2013|12|22}}
| <ref name=pewdie20million>{{cite web |url=http://www.tubefilter.com/2014/01/09/pewdiepie-breaks-20-million-youtube-subscribers |title=PewDiePie Breaks 20 Million Subscribers |last=Cohen |first=Joshua |publisher=[[Tubefilter]] |date=January 9, 2014 |accessdate=January 10, 2014 }}</ref>
|}

===Total days===
{{legend|#CCCCFF|Current placeholder}}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! Rank
! User
! Creators
! Country
! Contiguous runs
! Total days
|-
| 1
| [[Smosh]]
| [[Ian Hecox]] <small>(b. 1987)</small> <br/>[[Anthony Padilla]] <small>(b. 1987)</small>
| [[United States]]
| 3
| 758
|-
| 2
| [[Ryan Higa|nigahiga]]
| Ryan Higa <small>(b. 1990)</small>
| United States
| 2
| 701
|-
| 3
| [[PewDiePie]]
| [[Felix Kjellberg]] <small>(b. 1989)</small>
| [[Sweden]] <small>(origin)</small>
| 3
| style="background-color:#CCCCFF" | {{Age in days|2013|09|29}} <!-- false date to allow for the 84 days in previous sessions-->
|-
| 4
| [[Ray William Johnson|RayWilliamJohnson]]
| [[Ray William Johnson]] <small>(b. 1981)</small>
| United States
| 1
| 564
|-
| 5
| [[Fred Figglehorn|Fred]]
| [[Lucas Cruikshank]] <small>(b. 1993)</small>
| United States
| 1
| 306
|-
| 6
| [[lonelygirl15]]
| Miles Beckett, [[Mesh Flinders]], <br/> Greg Goodfried, and Amanda Goodfried
| United States
| 1
| 221
|-
| 7
| [[YouTube]]
| {{N/A}}
| United States
| 2
| 46
|-
| 8
| [[Brooke Brodack|Brookers]]
| Brooke Brodack <small>(b. 1986)</small>
| United States
| 1
| 45
|-
|-
| 9
| [[Peter Oakley|geriatric1927]]
| Peter Oakley <small>(1927 – 2014)</small>
| [[United Kingdom]]
| 1
| 31
|-
| 10
| [[Judson Laipply|judsonlaipply]]
| Judson Laipply <small>(b. 1976)</small>
| [[United States]]
| 1
| 21
|}

==Obama's IQ==
119<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.csbsju.edu/uspp/Election/bush011401.htm |title=Bush's bad rap |publisher=.csbsju.edu |date= |accessdate=2013-09-10}}</ref>

==Human height==
Worldwide average men height is 1.73<ref>http://www.averageheight.co/average-male-height-by-country</ref> m and female - 1.6 m.<ref>http://www.averageheight.co/average-female-height-by-country</ref> - quite obviously wrong estimation (60% of world populations are composed by Asian. even if all of the rest are as tall as US adults (which is not), the average would be 170 or less.)

==Timeline of highiest film budgets==
(for missing refs visit source article)
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin:auto;"
|-
|+Timeline of the most expensive million dollar productions
! scope="col" | Year
! scope="col" style="width:30em;"| Production
! scope="col" | Cost (est.)<br>{{small|(millions $)}}
! scope="col" | Refs & notes
|-
| 1922
! scope="row" | ''[[Foolish Wives]]'' 
| style="text-align:right;"| {{Inflation|US|1.104|1922}}
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="Sandler & Studlar 1999"/>
|-
| 1922
! scope="row" | ''[[When Knighthood Was in Flower (1922 film)|When Knighthood Was in Flower]]'' 
| style="text-align:right;"| {{Inflation|US|1.5|1922}}
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="Finler (2003)">{{Cite book |last=Finler |first=Joel Waldo |title=The Hollywood story |year=2003 |publisher=[[Wallflower Press]] |isbn=978-1-903364-66-6 }}
*''When Knighthood Was in Flower'': pp. [http://books.google.com/books?id=rvVhEJmbfrsC&pg=PA41 41]–43
*''Ben-Hur'' (1925): p. [http://books.google.com/books?id=rvVhEJmbfrsC&pg=PA152 152]</ref>
|-
| 1925
! scope="row" | ''[[Ben-Hur (1925 film)|Ben-Hur]]''
| style="text-align:right;"| {{Inflation|US|3.967|1925}}
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web |title=Ben-Hur (1925) – Notes |publisher=[[Turner Classic Movies]] |url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/35/Ben-Hur/notes.html |accessdate=29 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Glancy |first=H. Mark |title=MGM Film Grosses, 1924-28: The Eddie Mannix Ledger |year=1992 |journal=Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television |volume=12 |issue=2 |pages=127–144 |doi=10.1080/01439689200260081}}</ref>
|-
| 1939
! scope="row" | ''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]''
| style="text-align:right;"| {{Inflation|US|3.9|1939}}–{{Inflation|US|4.25|1939}}
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="Hall & Neale (2010)"/>
|-
| 1947
! scope="row" | ''[[Forever Amber (film)|Forever Amber]]''
| style="text-align:right;"| {{Inflation|US|6.375|1947}}
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="Hall & Neale (2010)">{{Cite book |last1=Hall |first1=Sheldon |last2=Neale |first2=Stephen |title=Epics, spectacles, and blockbusters: a Hollywood history |year=2010 |publisher=[[Wayne State University Press]] |isbn=978-0-8143-3008-1}}
*''A Daughter of the Gods'': p. [http://books.google.com/books?id=jhvrSwOOsRgC&pg=PA42 42]
*''Foolish Wives'': p. [http://books.google.com/books?id=jhvrSwOOsRgC&pg=PA52 52]
*''Quo Vadis'': p. [http://books.google.com/books?id=jhvrSwOOsRgC&pg=PA137 137]
*''Ben-Hur'' (1959): p. [http://books.google.com/books?id=jhvrSwOOsRgC&pg=PA162 162]
*''Ben-Hur'' (1925): p. [http://books.google.com/books?id=jhvrSwOOsRgC&pg=PA163 163]
*''Cleopatra'': p. [http://books.google.com/books?id=jhvrSwOOsRgC&pg=PA166 166]
*''Rambo III'': pp. 239–[http://books.google.com/books?id=Ro0hASPfC68C&pg=PA240 240]. "''Rambo III'' (1988) cost a then-record $58 million."
*''The Ten Commandments'' (1923): p. [http://books.google.com/books?id=jhvrSwOOsRgC&pg=PA274&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=%241%2C475%2C836.93 274]
*''Gone with the Wind'': p. [http://books.google.com/books?id=jhvrSwOOsRgC&pg=PA283 283] (note 6.2)
*''Duel in the Sun'' and ''Forever Amber'': p. [http://books.google.com/books?id=jhvrSwOOsRgC&pg=PA285 285] (note 6.56)
*''Money-losing epics of the 1960s: p. [http://books.google.com/books?id=jhvrSwOOsRgC&pg=PA179 179]</ref>
|-
| 1951
! scope="row" | ''[[Quo Vadis (1951 film)|Quo Vadis]]''
| style="text-align:right;"| {{Inflation|US|7.623|1951}}
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="Hall & Neale (2010)"/>
|-
| 1956
! scope="row" | ''[[The Ten Commandments (1956 film)|The Ten Commandments]]''
| style="text-align:right;"| {{Inflation|US|13.272|1956}} {{ref |official4|*}}
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="Birchard (2009)"/>
|-
| 1959
! scope="row" | ''[[Ben-Hur (1959 film)|Ben-Hur]]''
| style="text-align:right;"| {{Inflation|US|15.175|1959}}
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="Hall & Neale (2010)"/>
|-
| 1962
! scope="row" | ''[[Mutiny on the Bounty (1962 film)|Mutiny on the Bounty]]''
| style="text-align:right;"| {{Inflation|US|19|1962}}
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="Telegraph (2004)">{{Cite news |title=Marlon Brando |date=3 July 2004 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1466032/Marlon-Brando.html |accessdate=19 July 2011}}</ref><ref name="Miller (Mutiny on the Bounty)">{{Cite news |last=Miller |first=Frank |title=Mutiny on the Bounty (1962) – Articles |publisher=[[Turner Classic Movies]] |url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/12737/Mutiny-on-the-Bounty/articles.html |accessdate=7 December 2012}}</ref>
|-
| 1963
! scope="row" | ''[[Cleopatra (1963 film)|Cleopatra]]''
| style="text-align:right;"| {{Inflation|US|31.115|1963}} {{ref |official4|*}}
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="Hall & Neale (2010)"/>{{#tag:ref |With top tickets set at an all-time high of $5.50,''Cleopatra'' had amassed as much as $20 million in such guarantees from exhibitors even before its premiere. Fox claimed the film had cost in total $44 million, of which $31,115,000 represented the direct negative cost and the rest distribution, print and advertising expenses. (These figures excluded the more than $5 million spent on the production's abortive British shoot in 1960–61, prior to its relocation to Italy.) By 1966 worldwide rentals had reached $38,042,000 including $23.5 million from the United States.<ref name="Hall & Neale (2010)"/> |group="nb" |name="cleopatra"}}
|-
| 1995
! scope="row" | ''[[Waterworld]]''
| style="text-align:right;"| {{Inflation|US|172|1995}} {{ref |official4|*}}
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="Steyn (1995)"/><ref name="CNN (1995)">{{cite web |title=Waterworld: High-budget adventure |date=26 July 1995 |publisher=[[CNN]] |url=http://edition.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/Movies/waterworld/index.html |accessdate=19 July 2011}}</ref>{{refn |group=nb|name=waterworld|After ''Waterworld'' ballooned from its initial $100 million budget,<ref name="Natale (1995)">{{Cite news |last=Natale |first=Richard |date=29 August 1995 |title=A Summer When Middle Class Ruled the Box Office : Movies: While the highs have not been as high, there have been fewer lows and more films that will take in $35 million or more. |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1995-08-29/entertainment/ca-40177_1_summer-box-office |accessdate=27 December 2014}}</ref> people involved in the project estimated the final production cost at around $175–180 million,<ref name="Johnson (1995)">{{Cite news |last=Johnson |first=Malcolm |date=31 July 1995 |title=`Waterworld' Cost Hard To Figure Out |work=[[Hartford Courant]] |url=http://articles.courant.com/1995-07-31/features/9507290035_1_waterworld-costly-movie-million-gamble |accessdate=27 December 2014}}</ref> with Kevin Costner—also a producer on the film—confirming it had cost $172 million.<ref name="Steyn (1995)">{{Cite news |last=Steyn |first=Mark |date=11 August 1995 |title=Cinema: Waterworld (`12', selected cinemas) – Total meltdown |work=[[The Spectator]] |page=37 |url=http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/12th-august-1995/37/cinema |accessdate=27 December 2014}}</ref> Including distribution and marketing the total cost of producing and releasing the film came to $235 million.<ref name="Weinraub (1995-7-31)">{{cite news | first=Bernard | last=Weinraub | title='Waterworld' Disappointment As Box Office Receipts Lag |date=31 July 1995 | work=[[The New York Times]] | url=http://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/31/business/waterworld-disappointment-as-box-office-receipts-lag.html |accessdate=2 May 2014}}</ref>}}
|-
| 1997
! scope="row" | ''[[Titanic (1997 film)|Titanic]]''
| style="text-align:right;"| {{Inflation|US|200|1997}} {{ref |official4|*}}
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="Cameron (1997)">{{cite news |last=Cameron |first=James |authorlink=James Cameron |date=8 December 1997 |title=Cinema: Settling Accounts |work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,987510,00.html |accessdate=23 May 2012 |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20071124060213/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,987510,00.html |archivedate=24 November 2007}}</ref><ref name="Sandler & Studlar 1999">{{Cite book |last1=Wyatt |first1=Justin |last2=Vlesmas |first2=Katherine |chapter=The Drama of Recoupment: On the Mass Media Negotiation of Titanic |editor1-last=Sandler |editor1-first=Kevin S. |editor2-last=Studlar |editor2-first=Gaylyn |year=1999 |title=Titanic: Anatomy of a Blockbuster |publisher=[[Rutgers University Press]] |isbn=978-0-8135-2669-0}}
*''Foolish Wives'': p. [http://books.google.com/books?id=q1Q8PlAnosQC&pg=PA30 30]
*''Titanic'': p. [http://books.google.com/books?id=q1Q8PlAnosQC&pg=PA35 35]
</ref><ref name="Welkos (1998)">{{Cite news |last=Welkos |first=Robert W. |date=11 February 1998 |title=The $200-Million Lesson of 'Titanic' |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1998/feb/11/entertainment/ca-17727 |accessdate=12 December 2009}}</ref>
|-
| 2007
! scope="row" | ''[[Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End]]''
| style="text-align:right;"| {{Inflation|US|300|2007}}
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="Coyle (2009)"/><ref name="Waxman (2007)">{{Cite news |last=Waxman |first=Sharon |authorlink=Sharon Waxman |title='Pirates' Haul So Far Estimated at $401 Million |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=29 May 2007 |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/29/movies/29pira.html |accessdate=9 December 2009}}</ref>
|-
| 2011
! scope="row" | ''[[Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides]]''
| style="text-align:right;"| {{Inflation|US|378.5|2011}} {{ref |official4|*}}
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="Sylt (2014-7-22)"/>{{refn |group=nb |name=POTC4 |Financial statements filed in the United Kingdom show that production costs for ''Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides'' totaled $410.6 million between October 2009 and April 2013 offset against a tax rebate of $32.1 million.<ref name="Sylt (2014-7-22)">{{cite web |first=Christian |last=Sylt |title=Fourth Pirates Of The Caribbean Is Most Expensive Movie Ever With Costs Of $410 Million |date=22 July 2014 |work=[[Forbes]] |url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/csylt/2014/07/22/fourth-pirates-of-the-caribbean-is-most-expensive-movie-ever-with-costs-of-410-million/ |accessdate=7 December 2014}}</ref>}}
|}

{{Refbegin}}
{{Plainlist|
{{note label|official4|*|}} Officially acknowledged figure.}}
{{Refend}}

==Military projects==
*US spendings on WW2: $4.1 trillion in 2010 dollars<ref>http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/RS22926.pdf</ref>
*US nuclear weapon program (1940-1996) costed 5.5 trillion USD in 1996 dollars and {{inflation|US|5.5|1996}} trillion USD in 2015 dollars<ref>http://www.brookings.edu/about/projects/archive/nucweapons/silverberg</ref>
*On [[War on Terror]] US had spent as of 2014 $3.4 trillion (and additional more than $8.9 trillion by 2053), excluding indirect costs<ref>http://costsofwar.org/article/economic-cost-summary</ref>
*Future renovation of US nuclear arsenal - 1 trillion USD.<ref>http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/22/us/us-ramping-up-major-renewal-in-nuclear-arms.html</ref>

==Power==
In a ranking combining many more variables (GDP, current account balance, public finances, number of Global 500 corporations, nuclear protection, manpower fit for military service, military expenditures, military power projection, size of diplomatic network, UN membership, permanent UN Security Council membership, number of patents and industrial designs, official development aid, BBC Attitudes towards Countries poll<ref>https://nationranking.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/nation-ranking-methodology.pdf</ref>) in 2010 EU scored 0.961 and US 0.924 and in 2011 EU scored 0.954<ref>https://nationranking.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/2010-npi-eu.png</ref> and US 0.904.<ref>https://nationranking.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/2011-npi-eu.png</ref>

==abc==
Several hundred questions and comments have been made in relation to the texts of the theory. As of July 2015 no mathematician has found any substantial problem or gap in the theory and its application to the proofs of famous conjectures, despite it had been checked 19 times by independent authors<ref>{{harvs|txt|first1=Ivan|last1=Fesenko|year=2015}}</ref>. An international conference on IUT will be held in Kyoto in July 2016.

==Bill Clinton sexual misconduct allegations==
https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Bill_Clinton_sexual_misconduct_allegations&oldid=698986889

==Notes==
{{Reflist |group="nb"}}

==References==
{{reflist}}



=Lista=
*[[American exceptionalism]] (Amerykańska wyjątkowość)
**[[Operation Snow White]]
**[[Americanism (ideology)]]
**[[Afrocentrism]]
**[[Black History Month]]
**[[Black nationalism]]
**[[Anti-Masonic Party]]
**[[Sovereign citizen movement]]
**[[Sagebrush Rebellion]]
**[[Occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge]]
**[[Waco siege]]
**[[National Thanksgiving Turkey Presentation]]
**[[Filibuster in the United States Senate]]
**[[Government shutdown in the United States]]
**[[2016 United States House of Representatives sit-in]]
**[[The Satanic Temple]]
**[[Faith healing]]
**[[Stanford Band]]
**[[Easy Cheese]]
**[[Bill Clinton sexual misconduct allegations]]
**[[Unethical human experimentation in the United States]]
**[[CIA influence on public opinion]]
**[[Business Plot]]
**[[Operation Berkshire]]
**[[Indiana Pi Bill]]
**[[White slave propaganda]]
*[[White slavery]]
*[[List of military nuclear accidents]]
*[[Order of the Solar Temple]]
*[[Toilet paper orientation]]
*[[Posthumous marriage]]
*[[Interfaith officiants]]
*[[Topfreedom]]
*[[Private prison]]
*[[Private probation]]
*[[Anti-German sentiment]]