View source for User:Abyssal

[[Paleontology in Oregon]]


__NOEDITSECTION__ __NOTOC__
{| width="100%" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="10" style="background:#17233d; border: solid 2px #B9982D; "
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;" |
<div align="center">
===[[File:Brancasaurus skeletal right.png|400px]]<big>{{font color | #B9982D | The Abyssal Portal }}</big> [[File:Brancasaurus skeletal.png|400px]]===

</div><br clear="all"/>

{{/box-header|''About me''|User:Abyssal/Abyssal portal/About me|}}
{{User:Abyssal/Abyssal portal/About}}
{{/box-footer|}}

<center>{{purge|'''Show new selections below ''(purge)'''''}}</center>

<div style="float:left; width:50%;"> <!-- This width add to the margin below to equal 100%-->

{{Random portal component
|max=1
|seed=21
|header=''Selected contribution to other Wikimedia projects''
|footer=More contributions...
|subpage=Contributions to other Wikimedia projects
}}

</div>

<div style="float:right; width:49%"> <!-- This margin should be right of the above -->

{{Random portal component
|max=16
|seed=43
|header=''Awards and recognition''
|footer=More awards and recognition...
|subpage=Awards and recognition
}}

</div>

{{Random portal component
|max=3
|seed=47
|header=''Did you know?''
|footer=More DYKs...
|subpage=DYK
}}

<div style="float:right; width:100%">

{{/box-header|''Contributions''|User:Abyssal/Abyssal portal/Contributions|}}
{{User:Abyssal/Abyssal portal/Contributions}}
{{/box-footer|}}

{{/box-header|''Sandboxes and developing projects''|User:Abyssal/Abyssal portal/Primary Sandboxes|}}
{{User:Abyssal/Abyssal portal/Primary Sandboxes}}
{{/box-footer|}}

{{/box-header|''Sandboxes and developing projects''|User:Abyssal/Abyssal portal/Secondary Sandboxes|}}
{{User:Abyssal/Abyssal portal/Secondary Sandboxes}}
{{/box-footer|}}</div>

<div style="float:right; width:100%">
{{/box-header|''Wikiprojects I contribute to''|User:Abyssal/Paleozoic portal/Wikiprojects|}}
{{User:Abyssal/Abyssal portal/Wikiprojects}}
{{/box-footer|}}

{{/box-header|''Portals I started''|User:Abyssal/Abyssal portal/Portals started|}}
{{User:Abyssal/Abyssal portal/Portals started}}
{{/box-footer|}}

<div style="float:right; width:100%">
{{/box-header|''Associated Wikimedia''|User:Abyssal/Paleozoic portal/Wikimedia|}}
{{User:Abyssal/Abyssal portal/Wikimedia}}
{{/box-footer|}}

</div>

{{portals}}




* [[Paleontology in Alabama]]
* [[Paleontology in Alaska]]
* [[Paleontology in Arizona]]
* [[Paleontology in Arkansas]]
* [[Paleontology in California]]
* [[Paleontology in Colorado]]
* [[Paleontology in Connecticut]]
* [[Paleontology in Delaware]]
* [[Paleontology in Florida]]
* [[Paleontology in Georgia]]
* [[Paleontology in Hawaii]]
* [[Paleontology in Idaho]]
* [[Paleontology in Illinois]]
* [[Paleontology in Indiana]]
* [[Paleontology in Iowa]]
* [[Paleontology in Kansas]]
* [[Paleontology in Kentucky]]
* [[Paleontology in Louisiana]]
* [[Paleontology in Maine]]
* [[Paleontology in Maryland]]
* [[Paleontology in Massachusetts]]
* [[Paleontology in Michigan]]
* [[Paleontology in Minnesota]]
* [[Paleontology in Mississippi]]
* [[Paleontology in Missouri]]
* [[Paleontology in Montana]]
* [[Paleontology in Nebraska]]
* [[Paleontology in Nevada]]
* [[Paleontology in New Hampshire]]
* [[Paleontology in New Jersey]]
* [[Paleontology in New Mexico]]
* [[Paleontology in New York]]
* [[Paleontology in North Carolina]]
* [[Paleontology in North Dakota]]
* [[Paleontology in Ohio]]
* [[Paleontology in Oklahoma]]
* [[Paleontology in Oregon]]
* [[Paleontology in Pennsylvania]]
* [[Paleontology in Rhode Island]]
* [[Paleontology in South Carolina]]
* [[Paleontology in South Dakota]]
* [[Paleontology in Tennessee]]
* [[Paleontology in Texas]]
* [[Paleontology in Utah]]
* [[Paleontology in Vermont]]
* [[Paleontology in Virginia]]
* [[Paleontology in Washington]]
* [[Paleontology in West Virginia]]
* [[Paleontology in Wisconsin]]
* [[Paleontology in Wyoming]]
*
* [[Paleontology in District of Columbia]]










==About Me==








===Work===
* [[User:Abyssal/Potential DYKs]]








[[Category: Wikipedians with public domain text contributions|Abyssal]]
[[Category:WikiProject Dinosaurs participants|Abyssal]]
[[Category:WikiProject Palaeontology participants|Abyssal]]








[[User:Abyssal/List of countries]]



==Work==


===Morrison===
* [[User:Abyssal/Invertebrates of the Morrison Formation]]
* [[User:Abyssal/Morrisonretool]]

===Mesozoic Vertebrate Life===
* [[User: Abyssal/Cladogram practice]]

===Paleontology by country===
[[User:Abyssal/Paleontology by country]]




====Distributed====
====Cited====
* [[User: Abyssal/MVL Citing 22]]- paleopathology/sauropods- Dinosaur peri
* [[User: Abyssal/MVL Citing 29]]- history of paleontology- ''SS Mount Temple''
* [[User: Abyssal/MVL Citing 30]]- fiction- Fiction

===Ceratopsians===

* [[User:Abyssal/Ceratopsian cladograms]]
* [[User:Abyssal/Ceratopsians 1]]- Peter Dodson biography
* [[User:Abyssal/Ceratopsians 28]]- Paleoenvironmental associations and taphonomy
* [[User:Abyssal/Ceratopsians 35]]- Cutler

===Feathered Dragons===
* [[User: Abyssal/Feathered Dragons Intro]]- ichnology

===Work===

* [[User:Abyssal/Gates tracks stuff]]

==Portals==


* [[User:Abyssal/Paleontologists by country time lines]]













==States redux==





[[Post Quarry]]





* [[User: Abyssal/Post Quarry]]




* [[User:Abyssal/Timeline of the prehistory of West Virginia]]






* [[User: Abyssal/Amphibians and reptiles]]
* [[User: Abyssal/Birds]]
* [[User: Abyssal/Paleontology]]
* [[User: Abyssal/Paleontology by topic]]
* [[User: Abyssal/Paleontology by region]]
* [[User: Abyssal/Paleontology by region done]]
* [[User: Abyssal/Dinosaurs]]

==Low priority potential DYKs==
* [[User:Abyssal/Low priority potential DYKs]]



* [[User: Abyssal/FAs by period]]
* [[User: Abyssal/GAs by period]]
* [[User: Abyssal/DYKs by period]]
* [[User: Abyssal/DYKs by period checklist]]

[https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Palaeontology/Participants&oldid=662321129 inactive]
[[List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Wyoming]]


2 pages deep


* [[User: Abyssal/Timeline of mosasaur research]]

* [[User: Abyssal/Dinosaurs by the Decades]]




* [[User: Abyssal/Thoughts on revitalizing WikiProject]]


[[List of Mesozoic dinosaur fossils with proposed causes of death]]

[http://www.plosone.org/browse/Prehistoric+animals?startPage=7&resultView=list&pageSize=13&ELocationId=&filterKeyword=&filterSubjectsDisjunction=&filterJournals=PLoSONE&id=&query=&volume=&sortValue=&sortKey=&filterSubjects=Prehistoric%20animals&unformattedQuery=*%3A*&filterArticleTypes=&filterAuthors=& ]

* [[User:Abyssal/Paleontology portal draft 1]]
* [[User:Abyssal/Paleontology portal draft 2]]





* [[User:Abyssal/Soltykow dinosaur tracksite]]


* [[User:Abyssal/Picaud farm dinosaur tracksite]]


* [[User:Abyssal/Hoganas Formations]]


[[User:Abyssal/Graphical timeline experiment]]




[[User:Abyssal/Ammonoid picture fun]]


1, 2, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 3, A6, 4, 5








[[User:Abyssal/List of controversies in paleontology]]





* {{cite journal | ref = cruickshank-1994-a | last = Cruickshank | first = A. R. I. | author-link = | title = Cranial anatomy of the Lower Jurassic pliosaur Rhomaleosaurus megacephalus (Stutchbury) (Reptilia: Plesiosauria) | journal = Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B | volume = 343 | issue = | pages = 247-260 | publisher = | location = | date = 1994a | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }}


* {{cite journal | ref = cruickshank-1994-b | last = Cruickshank | first = A. R. I. | author-link = | title = A juvenile plesiosaur (Plesiosauria: Reptilia) from the Lower Lias (Hettangian: Lower Jurassic)of Lyme Regis, England: a pliosauroid-plesiosauroid intermediate? | journal = Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society | volume = 112 | issue = | pages = 151-178 | publisher = | location = | date = 1994b | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }}



* {{cite journal | ref = delair-1959 | last = Delair | first = J. B. | author-link = | title = The Mesozoic reptiles of Dorset. Part 2. | journal = Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society | volume = 80 | issue = | pages = 52-90 | publisher = | location = | date = 1959 | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }}

* {{cite journal | ref = persson-1963 | last = Persson | first = P. O. | author-link = | title = A revision of the classification of the Plesiosauria with a synopsis of the stratigraphical and geographical distribution of the group | journal = Lunds Universitet A0rsskrift | volume = 59 | issue = | pages = 1-60 | publisher = | location = | date = 1963 | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }}

* {{cite journal | ref = powell-edmonds-1978 | last = Powell | first = H. P. | last2 = Edmonds | first2 = J. M. | author-link = | title = List of type-fossils in the Philpot Collection, Oxford University Museum | journal = Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society | volume = 98 | issue = | pages = 43-53 | publisher = | location = | date = 1978 | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }}





* {{cite journal | ref = storrs-1991 | last = Storrs | first = G. W. | author-link = | title = Anatomy and relationships of Corosaurus alcovensis (Diapsida: Sauropterygia) and the Triassic Alcova Limestone of Wyoming | journal = Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History | volume = 44 | issue = | pages = 1-151 | publisher = | location = | date = 1991 | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }}



* {{cite journal | ref = storrs-1993-a | last = Storrs | first = G. W. | author-link = | title = Function and phylogeny in sauropterygian (Diapsida) evolution | journal = American Journal of Science | volume = 293-A | issue = | pages = 63-90 | publisher = | location = | date = 1993a | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }}

* {{cite journal | ref =storrs-1993-b | last = Storrs | first = G. W. | author-link = | title = The systematic position of Silvestrosaurus and a classification of Triassic sauropterygians (Neodiapsida) | journal = Pal'a'ontologische Zeitschrift | volume = 67 | issue = | pages = 177-191 | publisher = | location = | date = 1993b | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }}

* {{cite journal | ref = storrs-1994 | last = Storrs | first = G. W. | author-link = | title = Fossil vertebrate faunas of the British Rhaetian (latest Triassic) | journal = Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society | volume = 112 | issue = | pages = 217-259 | publisher = | location = | date = 1994 | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }}

* {{cite journal | ref = storrs-taylor-1996 | last = Storrs | first = G. W. | last2 = Taylor | first2 =  M. A. | author-link = | title = Cranial anatomy of a new plesiosaur genus from the lowermost Lias (Rhaetian/Hettangian) of Street, Somerset, England | journal = Journal of Vertebrate Palaeontology | volume = 16 | issue = | pages = 403-420 | publisher = | location = | date = 1996 | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }}

* {{cite journal | ref = taylor-1992 | last = Taylor | first = M. A. | author-link = | title = Functional anatomy of the head of the large aquatic predator Rhomaleosaurus zetlandicus (Plesiosauria, Reptilia) from the Toarcian (Lower Jurassic of Yorkshire, England | journal = Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B | volume = 335 | issue = | pages = 247-280 | publisher = | location = | date = 1992 | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }}

* {{cite journal | ref = taylor-cruickshank-1993 | last = Taylor | first = M. A. | last2 = Cruickshank | first2 = A. R. I. | author-link = | title = Cranial anatomy and functional morphology of Pliosaurus brachyspondylus (Reptilia: Plesiosauria) from the Upper Jurassic of Westbury, Wiltshire | journal = Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B | volume = 341 | issue = | pages = 399-418 | publisher = | location = | date = 1993 | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }}

* {{cite journal | ref = torrens-1995 | last = Torrens | first = H. S. | author-link = | title = Mary Anning (1799-1847) of Lyme: "the greatest fossilist the world ever knew." | journal = British Journal for the History of Science | volume = 28 | issue = | pages = 257-284 | publisher = | location = | date = 1995 | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }}

* {{cite journal | ref = tschanz-1989 | last = Tschanz | first = K. | author-link = | title = Lariosaurus buzzii n. sp. from the Middle Triassic of Monte San Giorgio (Switzerland) with comments on the classification of nothosaurs | journal = Palaeontographica A | volume = 208 | issue = | pages = 153-179 | publisher = | location = | date = 1989 | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }}

* {{cite journal | ref = watson-1924 | last = Watson | first = D. M. S. | author-link = | title = The elasmosaurid shoulder-girdle and forelimb | journal = Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London | volume = | issue = | pages = 885-917 | publisher = | location = | date = 1924 | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }}






* {{cite journal | ref = white-1940 | last = White | first = T. E. | author-link = | title = Holotype of Plesiosaurus longirostris Blake and classification of the plesiosaurs | journal = Journal of Paleontology | volume = 14 | issue = | pages = 451-467 | publisher = | location = | date = 1940 | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }}




==19th century==
'''1821'''
* De la Beche and Conybeare published a sketchy description of some poorly preserved fossils found in various places and rock layers in southwestern England, for which they coined the genus name Plesiosaurus.~145-146 and 150~ However, the separate origins of these "Plesiosaurus" specimens suggest that they actually came from multiple different kinds of animal. Complicating matters further, these remains were later disposed of so the exact identity of their source the cannot be verified or inferred from the inadequate description in the text. De la Beche and Conybeare also failed to designate a type species for their new genus.~150~


For comments on the geographic source and preservation of the original Plesiosaurus fossils, see 145-146. For comments on their stratigraphic provenance, see 150. For the original publication, see.


'''1822'''


'''1823'''





'''1824'''
*

'''1829'''


'''1840'''
* Owen described the species Plesiosaurus hawkinsi.renamed by Storrs and Taylor 1996.~179~

Owen also described the species Plesiosaurus macromus.~180~

'''1848'''


'''1865'''
* Owen described the species Plesiosaurus homalospondylus and P. rostratus. These species are now respectively classified in the genera Microcleidus and Archaeonectrus.~179~

* Seeley described the species ''Plesiosaurus cliduchus''.~180~

'''1874'''


'''1880'''


'''1882'''


'''1890'''
* Lydekker found Plesiosaurus pirscus, named by Parkinson in 1822, to be a nomen dubium.~150-151~

He also found "Plesiosaurus" cliduchus to be synonymous with P. dolichodeirus.~180~

'''1895'''
* Dames described the new species Plesiosaurus guilelmiiperatoris.<ref name="storrs-1997-referred-146" />

==20th century==
'''1909'''
* Watson erected the new genus Microcleidus for the species "Plesiosaurus" homalospondylus described by Owen in 1865.~179~

'''1923'''
* Huene described the new species Plesiosaurus brachypterygius.~179~

'''1940'''


'''1964'''
* Novozhilov erected the new genus Archaeonectrus for the species "Plesiosaurus" rostratus described by Owen in 1865.~179~

'''1981'''


'''1990'''

* Sciau and others contended that Plesiosaurus tournemirensis is a distinctive species in that genus.~146~

'''1993'''

* Storrs observed that the plesiosaurs' use of flippers with extra phalanges as their primary means of locomotion was unique among formerly terrestrial animal groups that adapted to aquatic life.<ref name="storrs-1997-referred-145" />

* Robert T. Bakker erected the new genus Attenborosaurus for the species "Plesiosaurus" conybeare, described by Sollas in 1881.

==21st century==



'''2001'''


{{cite journal | ref = adams-1997 | last = Adams | first = D. A. | author-link = | title = ''Trinacromerum bonneri'', New Species, Last and Fastest Pliosaur of the Western Interior Seaway | journal = Texas Journal of Science | volume = 49 | issue = 3 | pages = 179-198| publisher = | location = | date = 1997 | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }}

{{cite journal | ref = carpenter-1999 | last = Carpenter | first = Kenneth | author-link = | title = Revision of North American Elasmosaurs from the Cretaceous of the Western Interior | journal = Paludicola | volume = 2 | issue = 2 | pages = 148-173 | publisher = | location = Stuttgart | date = 1999 | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }}

{{cite journal | ref = chatterjee-zinsmeister-1982 | last = Chatterjee | first = S. | last2 = Zinsmeister | first2 = W. J. | author-link = | title = Late Cretaceous Vertebrates from Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula | journal = Antarctic Journal | volume = 17 | issue = 5 | pages = 66 | publisher = | location = | date = 1982 | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }}

{{cite journal | ref = cicimurri-everhart-2001 | last = Cicimurri | first = D. J. | last2 = Everhart | first2 = M. J. | author-link = | title = An Elasmosaur with Stomach Contents and Gastroliths from the Pierre Shale (Late Cretaceous) of Kansas | journal = Kansas Academy of Science, Transactions| volume = 104 | issue = 3-4 | pages = 129-143 | publisher = | location = | date = 2001 | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }}

{{cite journal | ref = cope-1868 | last = Cope | first = Edward Drinker | author-link = | title = Remarks on a new Enaliosaurian, ''Elasmosaurus platyurus'' | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Philadelphia | volume = 20 | issue = | pages = 92-93 | publisher = | location = | date = 1868 | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }}

{{cite journal | ref = cope-1869 | last = Cope | first = Edward Drinker | author-link = | title = Synopsis of the Extinct Batrachia and Reptilia of North America: Part I | journal = Transactions of the American Philosophical Society New Series | volume = 14 | issue = | pages = 235 | publisher = | location = | date = 1869 | edition = 1 | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }}


{{cite journal | ref = cope-1870 | last = Cope | first = Edward Drinker | author-link = | title = Synopsis of the Extinct Batrachia and Reptilia of North America: Part I | journal = Transactions of the American Philosophical Society New Series | volume = 14 | issue = | pages = 235 | publisher = | location = | date = 1870 | edition = 2 | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }}

{{cite journal | ref = everhart-2000 | last = Everhart | first = Michael J. | author-link = | title = Gastroliths Associated with Plesiosaur Remains in the Sharon Springs Member of the Pierre Shale (Late Cretaceous), Western Kansas | journal = Kansas Academy of Science, Transactions | volume = 103 | issue = 1-2 | pages = 58-69 | publisher = | location = | date = 2000 | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }}


{{cite journal | ref = everhart-2002 | last = Everhart | first = Michael J. | author-link = | title = Remains of Immature Mosasaurs (Squamata; Mosasauridae) from the Niobrara Formation of Western Kansas | journal = Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology | volume = 22 | issue = Supplement to Number 2 | pages = 52A | publisher = | location = | date = 2002 | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }}


{{cite journal | ref = everhart-2003 | last = Everhart | first = Michael J. | author-link = | title = First Records of Plesiosaur Remains in the Lower Smoky Hill Chalk Member (Upper Coniacian) of the Niobrara Formation in Western Kansas | journal = Kansas Academy of Science, Transactions | volume = 106 | issue = 3-4 | pages = 139-148 | publisher = | location = | date = 2003 | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }}


{{cite journal | ref = everhart-2004-a | last = Everhart | first = Michael J. | author-link = | title = Plesiosaurs as the food of Mosasaurs: New Data on the Stomach Contents of a ''Tylosaurus proriger'' (Squamata; Mosasauridae) from the Niobrara Formation of Western Kansas | journal = The Mosasaur | volume = 7 | issue = | pages = 41-46 | publisher = | location = | date = 2004a | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }}


{{cite journal | ref = everhart-2004-b | last = Everhart | first = Michael J. | author-link = | title = Conchoidal Fractures Preserved on Elasmosaur Gastroliths are Evidence of Use in Processing Food | journal = Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology | volume = 24 | issue = Supplement to 3 | pages = 56A | publisher = | location = | date = 2004b | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }}


{{cite journal | ref = hector-1874 | last = Hector | first = J. | author-link = | title = On the Fossil Reptilia of New Zealand | journal = Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute | volume = 6 | issue = | pages = 333-364 | publisher = | location = | date = 1874 | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }}

{{cite journal | ref = leidy-1870 | last = Leidy | first = J. | author-link = | title = [Remarks on ''Elasmosaurus platyurus''] | journal = Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia | volume = 22 | issue = | pages = 9-10 | publisher = | location = | date = 1870 | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }}

{{cite journal | ref = linghamsoliar-2000 | last = Lingham-Soliar | first = T. | author-link = | title = Plesiosaur Locomotion: Is the Four-Wing Problem Real or Merely an Atheoretical Exercise? | journal = Neues Jahrbuch f'u'r Geologie und Palaeontologie | volume = 217 | issue = | pages = 45-87 | publisher = | location = Stuttgart | date = | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }}


{{cite journal | ref = | last = | first = | author-link = | title = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | publisher = | location = | date = | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }}

{{cite journal | ref = | last = | first = | author-link = | title = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | publisher = | location = | date = | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }}


{{cite book | ref = | last = | first = | author-link = | title = | publisher = | series = | volume = | edition = | date = | location = | pages = | chapter = | language = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = }}


https://ufile.io/9edb1

[[User:Abyssal/Portals sandbox]]

* [[User:Abyssal/Fossils by state]]
* [[User:Abyssal/Timeline of sauropodomorph research]]
* [[User:Abyssal/Timeline of sauropod research]]
* [[User:Abyssal/Timeline of ammonoid research]]
* [[User:Abyssal/Timeline of trilobite research]]


* [[User:Abyssal/Flatulence in the fossil record]]

* [[User:Abyssal/DYKs by traffic]]

<!-- http://www.filedropper.com/commissionpreparation -->







* [[:Category:Fossils of Alabama]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of Alaska]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of Arizona]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of Arkansas]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of California]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of Colorado]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of Florida]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of Idaho]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of Illinois]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of Indiana]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of Iowa]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of Kansas]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of Kentucky]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of Maine]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of Maryland]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of Massachusetts]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of Michigan]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of Minnesota]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of Missouri]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of Montana]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of Nebraska]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of Nevada]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of New Mexico]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of New York (state)]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of Ohio]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of Oklahoma]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of Oregon]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of Pennsylvania]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of South Dakota]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of Tennessee]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of Texas]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of Utah]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of Vermont]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of Virginia]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of West Virginia]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of Wisconsin]]
* [[:Category:Fossils of Wyoming]]







* [[Fossils of Alabama]]
* [[Fossils of Alaska]]
* [[Fossils of Arizona]]
* [[Fossils of Arkansas]]
* [[Fossils of California]]
* [[Fossils of Colorado]]
* [[Fossils of Connecticut]]
* [[Fossils of Delaware]]
* [[Fossils of Florida]]
* [[Fossils of Georgia]]
* [[Fossils of Hawaii]]
* [[Fossils of Idaho]]
* [[Fossils of Illinois]]
* [[Fossils of Indiana]]
* [[Fossils of Iowa]]
* [[Fossils of Kansas]]
* [[Fossils of Kentucky]]
* [[Fossils of Louisiana]]
* [[Fossils of Maine]]
* [[Fossils of Maryland]]
* [[Fossils of Massachusetts]]
* [[Fossils of Michigan]]
* [[Fossils of Minnesota]]
* [[Fossils of Mississippi]]
* [[Fossils of Missouri]]
* [[Fossils of Montana]]
* [[Fossils of Nebraska]]
* [[Fossils of Nevada]]
* [[Fossils of New Hampshire]]
* [[Fossils of New Jersey]]
* [[Fossils of New Mexico]]
* [[Fossils of New York]]
* [[Fossils of North Carolina]]
* [[Fossils of North Dakota]]
* [[Fossils of Ohio]]
* [[Fossils of Oklahoma]]
* [[Fossils of Oregon]]
* [[Fossils of Pennsylvania]]
* [[Fossils of Rhode Island]]
* [[Fossils of South Carolina]]
* [[Fossils of South Dakota]]
* [[Fossils of Tennessee]]
* [[Fossils of Texas]]
* [[Fossils of Utah]]
* [[Fossils of Vermont]]
* [[Fossils of Virginia]]
* [[Fossils of Washington]]
* [[Fossils of West Virginia]]
* [[Fossils of Wisconsin]]
* [[Fossils of Wyoming ]]






















































* [[User:Abyssal/Region fossil list tutorial]]














==Prehistoric life by US state==


==Prehistoric US state==
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Alabama]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Alaska]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Arizona]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Arkansas]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of California]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Colorado]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Connecticut]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Delaware]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Florida]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Georgia (U.S. state)]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Hawaii]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Idaho]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Illinois]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Indiana]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Iowa]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Kansas]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Kentucky]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Louisiana]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Maine]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Maryland]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Massachusetts]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Michigan]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Minnesota]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Mississippi]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Missouri]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Montana]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Nebraska]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Nevada]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of New Hampshire]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of New Jersey]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of New Mexico]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of New York (state)]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of North Carolina]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of North Dakota]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Ohio]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Oklahoma]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Oregon]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Pennsylvania]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Rhode Island]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of South Carolina]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of South Dakota]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Tennessee]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Texas]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Utah]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Vermont]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Virginia]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Washington (state)]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of West Virginia]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Wisconsin]]
* [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Wyoming ]]

===Precambrian US states===
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Alabama]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Alaska]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Arizona]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Arkansas]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of California]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Colorado]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Connecticut]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Delaware]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Florida]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Georgia (U.S. state)]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Hawaii]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Idaho]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Illinois]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Indiana]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Iowa]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Kansas]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Kentucky]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Louisiana]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Maine]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Maryland]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Massachusetts]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Michigan]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Minnesota]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Mississippi]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Missouri]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Montana]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Nebraska]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Nevada]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of New Hampshire]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of New Jersey]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of New Mexico]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of New York (state)]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of North Carolina]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of North Dakota]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Ohio]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Oklahoma]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Oregon]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Pennsylvania]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Rhode Island]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of South Carolina]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of South Dakota]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Tennessee]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Texas]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Utah]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Vermont]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Virginia]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Washington (state)]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of West Virginia]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Wisconsin]]
* [[Draft:List of the Precambrian life of Wyoming ]]






===Paleozoic US state===
Need Kanashimi image bot, daggers


* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Alabama]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Alaska]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Arizona]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Arkansas]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of California]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Colorado]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Connecticut]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Delaware]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Florida]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Georgia (U.S. state)]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Hawaii]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Idaho]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Illinois]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Indiana]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Iowa]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Kansas]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Kentucky]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Louisiana]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Maine]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Maryland]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Massachusetts]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Michigan]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Minnesota]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Mississippi]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Missouri]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Montana]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Nebraska]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Nevada]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of New Hampshire]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of New Jersey]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of New Mexico]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of New York (state)]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of North Carolina]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of North Dakota]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Ohio]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Oklahoma]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Oregon]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Pennsylvania]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Rhode Island]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of South Carolina]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of South Dakota]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Tennessee]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Texas]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Utah]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Vermont]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Virginia]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Washington (state)]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of West Virginia]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Wisconsin]]
* [[Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of Wyoming ]]


===Mesozoic state===
Kanashimi image bot, daggers

* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Alabama]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Alaska]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Arizona]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Arkansas]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of California]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Colorado]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Connecticut]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Delaware]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Florida]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Georgia (U.S. state)]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Hawaii]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Idaho]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Illinois]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Indiana]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Iowa]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Kansas]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Kentucky]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Louisiana]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Maine]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Maryland]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Massachusetts]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Michigan]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Minnesota]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Mississippi]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Missouri]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Montana]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Nebraska]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Nevada]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of New Hampshire]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of New Jersey]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of New Mexico]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of New York (state)]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of North Carolina]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of North Dakota]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Ohio]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Oklahoma]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Oregon]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Pennsylvania]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Rhode Island]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of South Carolina]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of South Dakota]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Tennessee]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Texas]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Utah]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Vermont]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Virginia]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Washington (state)]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of West Virginia]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Wisconsin]]
* [[Draft:List of the Mesozoic life of Wyoming ]]


===Cenozoic state===
sp, merging, kanashimi, daggers

* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Alabama]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Alaska]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Arizona]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Arkansas]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of California]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Colorado]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Connecticut]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Delaware]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Florida]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Georgia (U.S. state)]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Hawaii]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Idaho]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Illinois]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Indiana]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Iowa]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Kansas]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Kentucky]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Louisiana]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Maine]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Maryland]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Massachusetts]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Michigan]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Minnesota]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Mississippi]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Missouri]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Montana]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Nebraska]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Nevada]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of New Hampshire]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of New Jersey]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of New Mexico]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of New York (state)]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of North Carolina]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of North Dakota]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Ohio]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Oklahoma]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Oregon]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Pennsylvania]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Rhode Island]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of South Carolina]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of South Dakota]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Tennessee]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Texas]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Utah]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Vermont]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Virginia]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Washington (state)]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of West Virginia]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Wisconsin]]
* [[Draft:List of the Cenozoic life of Wyoming ]]


==Canadian provinces==

===Prehistoric canada===

* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Alberta]]
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of British Columbia]]
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Manitoba]]
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of New Brunswick]]
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Newfoundland]]
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of the Northwest Territories]]
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Nova Scotia]]
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Nunavut]]
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Ontario]]
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Prince Edward Island]]
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Quebec]]
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Saskatchewan]]
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Yukon]]





===Paleozoic Canada===

* [[Draft: List of the Paleozoic life of Alberta]]
* [[Draft: List of the Paleozoic life of British Columbia]]
* [[Draft: List of the Paleozoic life of Manitoba]]
* [[Draft: List of the Paleozoic life of New Brunswick]]
* [[Draft: List of the Paleozoic life of the Northwest Territories]]
* [[Draft: List of the Paleozoic life of Nova Scotia]]
* [[Draft: List of the Paleozoic life of Nunavut]]
* [[Draft: List of the Paleozoic life of Ontario]]
* [[Draft: List of the Paleozoic life of Quebec]]
* [[Draft: List of the Paleozoic life of Yukon]]



===Mesozoic Canada===




* [[Draft: List of the Mesozoic life of Alberta]]
* [[Draft: List of the Mesozoic life of British Columbia]]




===Cenozoic Canada===


* [[Draft: List of the Cenozoic life of Alberta]]
* [[Draft: List of the Cenozoic life of British Columbia]]
* [[Draft: List of the Cenozoic life of Saskatchewan]]



==Countries of Asia==

===Prehistoric Asia===
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Afghanistan]],Kabul
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Armenia]],Yerevan
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Azerbaijan]],Baku
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Bahrain]],Manama
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Bangladesh]],Dhaka
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Bhutan]],Thimphu
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Brunei]],Bandar Seri Begawan
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Cambodia]],Phnom Penh
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of China]],Beijing
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Taiwan]],Taipei
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of East Timor]],Dili
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of India]],New Delhi
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Indonesia]],Jakarta
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Iran]],Tehran
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Iraq]],Baghdad
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Israel]],Jerusalem
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Palestine]],Jerusalem
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Japan]],Tokyo
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Jordan]],Amman
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Kazakhstan]],Astana
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Kuwait]],Kuwait
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Kyrgyzstan]],Bishkek
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Laos]],Vientiane
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Lebanon]],Beirut
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Malaysia]],Kuala Lumpur
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Maldives]],Malé
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Mongolia]],Ulaanbaatar
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Myanmar]],Naypyidaw
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Nepal]],Kathmandu
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of North Korea]],Pyongyang
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Oman]],Muscat
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Pakistan]],Islamabad
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Philippines]],Manila
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Qatar]],Doha
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Russia]],Moscow
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Saudi Arabia]],Riyadh
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Singapore]],Singapore
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of South Korea]],Seoul
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Sri Lanka]],Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte and Colombo now
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Syria]],Damascus
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Tajikistan]],Dushanbe
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Thailand]],Bangkok
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Taiwan]],Taipei
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Turkey]],Ankara
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Turkmenistan]],Asgabat
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of United Arab Emirates]],Abu Dhabi
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Uzbekistan]],Tashkent
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Vietnam]],Hanoi
* [[Draft: List of the prehistoric life of Yemen]],Sana’a
















[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Alabama]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Alaska]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Arizona]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Arkansas]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of California]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Colorado]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Connecticut]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Delaware]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Florida]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Georgia]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Hawaii]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Idaho]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Illinois]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Indiana]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Iowa]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Kansas]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Kentucky]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Louisiana]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Maine]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Maryland]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Massachusetts]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Michigan]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Minnesota]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Mississippi]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Missouri]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Montana]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Nebraska]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Nevada]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of New Hampshire]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of New Jersey]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of New Mexico]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of New York]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of North Carolina]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of North Dakota]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Ohio]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Oklahoma]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Oregon]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Pennsylvania]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Rhode Island]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of South Carolina]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of South Dakota]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Tennessee]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Texas]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Utah]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Vermont]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Virginia]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Washington]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of West Virginia]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Wisconsin]]
[[Template:Stratigraphic column of Wyoming]]


{{merge to|North America#Countries, territories, and dependencies|date=July 2016}}
{{merge to|List of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent|date=July 2016}}

[[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Location North America.svg|right|350px]]

This is an alphabetical '''list of [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of sovereign state]]s and [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of dependent territory|dependent territories]] in [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of North America]]'''. This list uses the most inclusive definition of North America, which covers the landmass north of the [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Panama]]-[[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Colombia]] border, and the islands of the [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Caribbean]]. North America is the northern [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of continent]] of the [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Americas]],<ref>{{cite web|url =http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America|title = North America|publisher = [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}</ref> situated in [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Earth]]'s [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Northern Hemisphere]] and almost totally in the [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Western Hemisphere]]. It is bordered on the north by the [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Arctic Ocean]], on the east by the [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Atlantic Ocean|North Atlantic Ocean]], on the southeast by the [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Caribbean Sea]], and on the west by the [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Pacific Ocean|North Pacific Ocean]]; [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of South America]] lies to the southeast.

== Sovereign states ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! class="unsortable" | Flag
! English short name
! English long name
! Domestic short names
! Capital
! Currency
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of Antigua and Barbuda|alt=Flag of Antigua and Barbuda]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Antigua and Barbuda]]<ref group="n" name="CARICOM">Member of the [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Caribbean Community]]. The Caribbean Community also includes [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Guyana]] and [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Suriname]].</ref>
| Antigua and Barbuda
| {{langx|en|Antigua and Barbuda}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda|St. John's]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of East Caribbean dollar]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of the Bahamas|alt=Flag of the Bahamas]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of The Bahamas|Bahamas]]<ref group="n" name="CARICOM"/>
| Commonwealth of The Bahamas
| {{langx|en|Bahamas}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Nassau, Bahamas|Nassau]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Bahamian dollar]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of Barbados.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of Barbados|alt=Flag of Barbados]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Barbados]]<ref group="n" name="CARICOM"/>
| Barbados
| {{langx|en|Barbados}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Bridgetown]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Barbadian dollar]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of Belize.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of Belize|alt=Flag of Belize]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Belize]]<ref group="n" name="CARICOM"/><ref group="n" name="SICA">Member of the [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Central American Integration System]].</ref>
| Belize
| {{langx|en|Belize}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Belmopan]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Belize dollar]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of Canada.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of Canada|alt=Flag of Canada]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Canada]]<ref group="n" name="NAFTA">Member of the [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of North American Free Trade Agreement]].</ref>
| Canada
| {{langx|en|Canada}}<br><br>{{langx|fr|Canada}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Ottawa]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Canadian dollar]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of Costa Rica (state).svg|border|100px|link=Flag of Costa Rica|alt=Flag of Costa Rica]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Costa Rica]]<ref group="n" name="SICA"/>
| Republic of Costa Rica
| {{langx|es|Costa Rica}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of San José, Costa Rica|San José]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Costa Rican colón]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of Cuba.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of Cuba|alt=Flag of Cuba]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Cuba]]
| Republic of Cuba
| {{langx|es|Cuba}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Havana]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Cuban peso]], [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Cuban convertible peso]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of Dominica.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of Dominica|alt=Flag of Dominica]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Dominica]]<ref group="n" name="CARICOM"/>
| Commonwealth of Dominica
| {{langx|en|Dominica}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Roseau]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of East Caribbean dollar]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of the Dominican Republic|alt=Flag of the Dominican Republic]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Dominican Republic]]<ref group="n" name="SICA"/>
| Dominican Republic
| {{langx|en|Dominican Republic}}<br><br>{{langx|es|República Dominicana}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Santo Domingo]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Dominican Peso]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of El Salvador.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of El Salvador|alt=Flag of El Salvador]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of El Salvador]]<ref group="n" name="SICA"/>
| Republic of El Salvador
| {{langx|en|El Salvador}}<br><br>{{langx|es|El Salvador}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of San Salvador]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of United States dollar]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of Grenada.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of Grenada|alt=Flag of Grenada]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Grenada]]<ref group="n" name="CARICOM"/>
| Grenada
| {{langx|en|Grenada}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of St. George's, Grenada|St. George's]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of East Caribbean dollar]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of Guatemala.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of Guatemala|alt=Flag of Guatemala]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Guatemala]]<ref group="n" name="SICA"/>
| Republic of Guatemala
| {{langx|es|Guatemala}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Guatemala City]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Guatemalan quetzal]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of Haiti.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of Haiti|alt=Flag of Haiti]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Haiti]]<ref group="n" name="CARICOM"/>
| Republic of Haiti
| {{langx|fr|Haïti}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Port-au-Prince]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Haitian gourde]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of Honduras.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of Honduras|alt=Flag of Honduras]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Honduras]]<ref group="n" name="SICA"/>
| Republic of Honduras
| {{langx|es|Honduras}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Tegucigalpa]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Honduran lempira]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Jamaica|size=100px}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Jamaica]]<ref group="n" name="CARICOM"/>
| Jamaica
| {{langx|en|Jamaica}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Jamaican dollar]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of Mexico.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of Mexico|alt=Flag of Mexico]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Mexico]]<ref group="n" name="NAFTA"/>
| United Mexican States
| {{langx|es|México}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Mexico City]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Mexican Peso]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of Nicaragua|alt=Flag of Nicaragua]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Nicaragua]]<ref group="n" name="SICA"/>
| Republic of Nicaragua
| {{langx|es|Nicaragua}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Managua]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Nicaraguan córdoba]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of Panama.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of Panama|alt=Flag of Panama]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Panama]]<ref group="n" name="SICA"/>
| Republic of Panama
| {{langx|en|Panama}}<br><br>{{langx|es|Panamá}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Panama City]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Panamanian balboa]], [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of United States dollar]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis|alt=Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Saint Kitts and Nevis]]<ref group="n" name="CARICOM"/>
| Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis<br>''or''<br>Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis
| {{langx|en|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Basseterre]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of East Caribbean dollar]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of Saint Lucia|alt=Flag of Saint Lucia]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Saint Lucia]]<ref group="n" name="CARICOM"/>
| Saint Lucia
| {{langx|en|Saint Lucia}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Castries]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of East Caribbean dollar]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|alt=Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]]<ref group="n" name="CARICOM"/>
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
| {{langx|en|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Kingstown]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of East Caribbean dollar]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of Trinidad and Tobago|alt=Flag of Trinidad and Tobago]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Trinidad and Tobago]]<ref group="n" name="CARICOM"/>
| Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
| {{langx|en|Trinidad and Tobago}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Port of Spain]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Trinidad and Tobago dollar]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of the United States.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of the United States|alt=Flag of the United States]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of United States]]<ref group="n" name="NAFTA"/>
| United States of America
| {{langx|en|United States}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Washington, D.C.]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of United States dollar]]
|}

==Non-sovereign territories==
This section contains areas that are not sovereign states, but are not part of the sovereign states listed above. This includes [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of dependent territory|dependent territories]] and integral areas of a primarily non-North American state.

===Dependent territories===
Dependencies that are not internationally recognized, or not in effect, are listed in ''italics''.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! class="unsortable" | Flag
! English short name
! English long name
! Domestic short names
! Capital
! Currency
! Legal status
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of Anguilla.svg|border|center|100px|link=Flag of Anguilla|alt=Flag of Anguilla]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Anguilla]]
| Anguilla
| {{langx|en|Anguilla}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of The Valley, Anguilla|The Valley]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of East Caribbean dollar]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of British Overseas Territory]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of the United States.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of the United States|alt=Flag of the United States]]
| ''[[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Bajo Nuevo Bank]]''<ref group="n" name="banks">Certain U.S. government documents list these as [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Territories of the United States|unorganized, unincorporated territories]] of the [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of United States]]. For the most part, however, they are under [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Colombia]] administration as an integral part of Colombia, part of the [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina|San Andrés department]]. They are also claimed by [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Nicaragua]], and in part by [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Jamaica]] and [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Honduras]].</ref>
| Bajo Nuevo Bank
| {{langx|es|Bajo Nuevo}}
| N/A
| N/A
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Territory of the United States|Unincorporated Unorganized Territory of the United States of America]], uninhabited, disputed by 3 other nations.
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of Bermuda.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of Bermuda|alt=Flag of Bermuda]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Bermuda]]
| Bermuda Islands
| {{langx|en|Bermuda}}<br><br>{{langx|pt|Bermudas}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Hamilton, Bermuda|Hamilton]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Bermudian dollar]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of British Overseas Territory]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of the British Virgin Islands|alt=Flag of the British Virgin Islands]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of British Virgin Islands]]
| Virgin Islands
| {{langx|en|Virgin Islands}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Road Town]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of United States dollar]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of British Overseas Territory]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of the Cayman Islands|alt=Flag of the Cayman Islands]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Cayman Islands]]
| Cayman Islands
| {{langx|en|Cayman Islands}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of George Town, Cayman Islands|George Town]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Cayman Islands dollar]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of British Overseas Territory]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of Montserrat.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of Montserrat|alt=Flag of Montserrat]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Montserrat]]<ref group="n" name="CARICOM"/>
| Montserrat
| {{langx|en|Montserrat}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Plymouth, Montserrat|Plymouth]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of East Caribbean dollar]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of British Overseas Territory]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of Navassa Island (local).svg|border|100px|link=Flag of Navassa Island|alt=Unofficial flag of Navassa Island|Unofficial flag of Navassa Island]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Navassa Island]]<ref group="n">Claimed by [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Haiti]].</ref>
| Navassa Island
| {{langx|en|Navassa Island}}
| N/A
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of United States dollar]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Territory of the United States|Unincorporated Unorganized Territory of the United States]], uninhabited, disputed by [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Haiti]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of Puerto Rico|alt=Flag of Puerto Rico]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Puerto Rico]]
| Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
| {{langx|es|Puerto Rico}}<br><br>{{langx|en|Puerto Rico}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of San Juan, Puerto Rico|San Juan]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of United States dollar]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Unincorporated territories of the United States|Unincorporated territory]] ([[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Commonwealth (U.S. insular area)|U.S. Commonwealth]])
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of the United States.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of the United States|alt=Flag of the United States]]
| ''[[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Serranilla Bank]]''<ref group="n" name="banks"/>
| Serranilla Bank
| {{langx|es|Bajo Serranilla}}
| N/A
| N/A
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Territory of the United States|Unincorporated Unorganized Territory of the United States]], uninhabited, disputed by 3 other nations
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands|alt=Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Turks and Caicos Islands]]
| Turks and Caicos Islands
| {{langx|en|Turks and Caicos Islands}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Cockburn Town]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of United States dollar]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of British Overseas Territory]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of the United States Virgin Islands|alt=Flag of the United States Virgin Islands]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of United States Virgin Islands]]
| United States Virgin Islands
| {{langx|en|United States Virgin Islands}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Charlotte Amalie, United States Virgin Islands|Charlotte Amalie]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of United States dollar]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Territory of the United States|Unincorporated organized Territory of the United States]]
|}

===Other areas===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! class="unsortable" | Flag
! English short name
! English long name
! Domestic short names
! Capital
! Currency
! Legal status
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of Aruba.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of Aruba|alt=Flag of Aruba]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Aruba]]
| Aruba
| {{langx|nl|Aruba}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Oranjestad, Aruba|Oranjestad]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Aruban florin]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Constituent Country|Constituent Country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of Bonaire.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of Bonaire|alt=Flag of Bonaire]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Bonaire]]<ref group="n" name="Neth">[[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of List of municipalities of the Netherlands|Part]] of the [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Netherlands]].</ref>
| Bonaire
| {{langx|nl|Bonaire}}<br><br>{{langx|pap|Boneiru}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Kralendijk]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of United States dollar]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Caribbean Netherlands|Special municipality]] of the [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Netherlands]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of France.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of France|alt=Flag of France]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Clipperton Island]]
| Clipperton Island
| {{langx|fr|Île de la Passion}}
| N/A
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Euro]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Overseas departments and territories of France|Overseas Possession of France]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of Curaçao.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of Curaçao|alt=Flag of Curaçao]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Curaçao]]
| Curaçao
| {{langx|nl|Land Curaçao}}<br><br>[[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Papiamento]]: ''Pais Kòrsou''
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Willemstad, Curaçao|Willemstad]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Netherlands Antillean guilder]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Constituent Country|Constituent Country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of Greenland.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of Greenland|alt=Flag of Greenland]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Greenland]]
| Greenland
| {{langx|kl|Kalaallit Nunaat}}<br><br>{{langx|da|Grønland}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Nuuk]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Danish krone]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Constituent Country|Constituent Country of the Kingdom of Denmark]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of Guadeloupe (local).svg|border|100px|link=Flag of Guadeloupe|alt=Unofficial flag of Guadeloupe|Unofficial flag of Guadeloupe]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Guadeloupe]]<ref group="n" name="FOD">[[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Departments of France|Part]] of [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of France]].</ref>
| Guadeloupe
| {{langx|fr|Guadeloupe}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Basse-Terre]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Euro]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Departments of France|Department]] and [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Regions of France|region]] of [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of France]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Drapeau aux serpents de la Martinique.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of Martinique|alt=Unofficial flag of Martinique|Unofficial flag of Martinique]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Martinique]]<ref group="n" name="FOD"/>
| Martinique
| {{langx|fr|Martinique}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Fort-de-France]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Euro]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Departments of France|Department]] and [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Regions of France|region]] of [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of France]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of Saba.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of Saba|alt=Flag of Saba]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Saba]]<ref group="n" name="Neth"/>
| Saba
| {{langx|nl|Saba}}<br><br>{{langx|en|Saba}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of The Bottom]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of United States dollar]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Caribbean Netherlands|Special municipality]] of the [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Netherlands]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of Saint Barthelemy (local).svg|border|100px|link=Flag of Saint Barthélemy|alt=Flag of France]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Saint Barthélemy]]
| Collectivity of Saint Barthélemy
| {{langx|fr|Saint-Barthélemy}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Gustavia, Saint Barthélemy|Gustavia]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Euro]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of French Overseas Collectivity]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of Saint-Martin (fictional).svg|border|100px|link=Flag of Saint-Martin|alt=Flag of France]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Saint-Martin]]
| Collectivity of Saint Martin
| {{langx|fr|Saint-Martin}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Marigot, Saint Martin|Marigot]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Euro]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of French Overseas Collectivity]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of Saint Pierre and Miquelon|alt=Flag of France]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]
| Territorial Collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon
| {{langx|fr|Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Saint-Pierre, Saint Pierre and Miquelon|Saint-Pierre]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Euro]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of French Overseas Collectivity]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of San Andrés y Providencia.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of San Andrés y Providencia|alt=Flag of San Andrés y Providencia]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina|San Andrés and Providencia]]<ref group="n">[[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Departments of Colombia|Part]] of [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Colombia]].</ref>
| Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina
| {{langx|es|San Andrés y Providencia}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of San Andrés, San Andrés y Providencia|San Andrés]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Colombian peso]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Department of Colombia]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of Sint Eustatius.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of Sint Eustatius|alt=Flag of Sint Eustatius]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Sint Eustatius]]<ref group="n" name="Neth"/>
| Sint Eustatius
| {{langx|nl|Sint Eustatius}}<br><br>{{langx|en|Statia}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Oranjestad, Sint Eustatius|Oranjestad]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of United States dollar]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Caribbean Netherlands|Special municipality]] of the [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Netherlands]]
|-
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of File:Flag of Sint Maarten.svg|border|100px|link=Flag of Sint Maarten|alt=Flag of Sint Maarten]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Sint Maarten]]
| Sint Maarten
| {{langx|nl|Eilandgebied Sint Maarten}}
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Philipsburg, Sint Maarten|Philipsburg]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Netherlands Antillean guilder]]
| [[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Constituent Country|Constituent Country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands]]
|}

==See also==
*[[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of List of currencies in North America]]
*[[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of List of North American countries by GDP (nominal)]]
*[[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of List of North American countries by GDP (nominal) per capita]]
*[[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of List of North American countries by GDP (PPP)]]
*[[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of List of North American countries by GDP (PPP) per capita]]
*[[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of List of sovereign states and dependent territories in the Americas]]
*[[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of List of sovereign states and dependent territories in South America]]

==Notes==
{{Reflist|group=n}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Clear}}
{{Lists of countries by continent}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sovereign States And Dependent Territories In North America, List Of}}
[[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Category:Countries in North America| ]]
[[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Category:North America-related lists]]
[[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Category:Lists of countries by continent|North America]]
[[Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Category:Lists of countries in the Americas]]


==Ages==
===Cambrian===
* [[Draft:List of Guzhangian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Paibian life]]

===Ordovician===
* [[Draft:List of Tremadocian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Floian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Dapingian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Darriwilian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Sandbian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Katian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Hirnantian life]]

===Silurian===
* [[Draft:List of Rhuddanian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Aeronian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Telychian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Sheinwoodian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Homerian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Gorstian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Ludfordian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Pridoli life]]

===Devonian===
* [[Draft:List of Lochkovian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Pragian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Emsian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Eifelian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Givetian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Frasnian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Famennian life]]

===Carboniferous===
* [[Draft:List of Tournaisian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Viséan life]]
* [[Draft:List of Serpukhovian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Bashkirian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Moscovian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Kasimovian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Gzhelian life]]

===Permian===
* [[Draft:List of Asselian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Sakmarian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Artinskian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Kungurian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Roadian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Wordian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Capitanian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Wuchiapingian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Changhsingian life]]

===Triassic===
* [[Draft:List of Induan life]]
* [[Draft:List of Olenekian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Anisian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Ladinian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Carnian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Norian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Rhaetian life]]

===Jurassic===
* [[Draft:List of Hettangian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Sinemurian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Pliensbachian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Toarcian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Aalenian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Bajocian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Bathonian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Callovian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Oxfordian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Kimmeridgian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Tithonian life]]

===Cretaceous===
* [[Draft:List of Berriasian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Valanginian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Hauterivian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Barremian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Aptian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Albian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Cenomanian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Turonian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Coniacian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Santonian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Campanian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Maastrichtian life]]

===Paleogene===
* [[Draft:List of Danian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Selandian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Thanetian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Ypresian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Lutetian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Bartonian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Priabonian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Rupelian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Chattian life]]


===Neogene===
* [[Draft:List of Aquitanian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Burdigalian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Langhian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Serravallian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Tortonian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Messinian life]]
* [[Draft:List of Zanclean life]]
* [[Draft:List of Piacenzian life]]


* [[User:Abyssal/Cladograms including Anatidae]]
* [[User:Abyssal/Articles to caption]]
* [[User:Abyssal/Image captions to use]]
* [[User:Abyssal/Stratigraphic units by place]]

* [[User:Abyssal/Araripesuchus]]






*{{revisions|Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Singapore}}
*{{revisions|Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Palestine}}
*{{revisions|Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Maldives}}
*{{revisions|Draft:List of the prehistoric life of China}}
*{{revisions|Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Kazakhstan}}
*{{revisions|Draft:List of the prehistoric life of Brunei}}
[[Draft:Paleontology in Kenya]]
[[User:Abyssal/List of fossil sites in WV]]
[[User:Abyssal/Lists by state tidying checklist]]

[[User:Abyssal/Multi image converter]]
[[User:Abyssal/Image to crop checklist]]








* [[User:Abyssal/Portal Prehistory of North America]]