View source for User:Fazelbushehri/عبدالرسول دشتی


{{Infobox religious biography
| religion           = Islam, Shia
| name               = AbdulRasol  Dashti
| image              = تصویر آیت الله حاج شیخ عبدالرسول دشتی 1.jpg
| background         = #ABE9CC
| honorific prefix   = Ayatollah Sheykh
| native_name        = شیخ عبدالرسول دشتی
| title              = Ayatollah
| birth_date         = {{birth date and age|1936|2|21|df=y}}
| birth_place        = Bushehr, 	Imperial State of Iran
| children           = 8
| parents            = sheykh hossein dashti (father)
| death_date         = 2022{{!}}7{{!}}20
| website            = www.a-dashti.ir
| death_place        = Bushehr, iran
| post               = Lecturer in Najaf and Bushehr seminaries

Lecturer of Maktab-Fatemi (Women's seminary)

The first judge of the Bushehr family after the revolution

Dealing with Imamzadeh AbdulMohiman's shrine after the revolution

University professor
}}

Abdul Rasool Dashti (born in February 1936 in [[Bushehr]] - died on July 20, 2022 in Bushehr) was the son of Sheikh Hossein Dashti, an Iranian cleric living in [[Qom]]. He had participated in the course of foreign [[jurisprudence]] and [[Principle|principles]] of [[Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei]], [[Ruhollah Khomeini]] and [[Abd al-A'la al-Sabziwari]] in Najaf.

== Birth and adolescence ==
Abdul Rasool Dashti was born on February 21, 1936 in [[Hadakan]] village, [[Tangestan County|Tangestan]], [[Bushehr province]], in Dashti family whose ancestors were all clerics. He learned the [[Quran|Qur'an]], [[The Divān of Hafez|Diwan Hafez]] and [[calligraphy]] from his father Sheikh Hossein Dashti, who was one of the great scholars and clerics of that region, and at a young age, due to his father's poor eyesight, he started doing his father's work in the [[Marriage in Islam|marriage]] and [[Divorce in Islam|divorce]] office.

He also established schools in Kalat, Karri and Hadkan villages where he taught Quran and [[Persian literature]].

== Studying in the seminary ==
With an interest in religious sciences, Abdul Rasool Dashti immigrated to [[Najaf]] with her cousin [[Abdul-Nabi Namazi|Abdul Nabi Namazi]] in early 1951 at the age of 16, and studied religious sciences with [[Shia Islam|Shia]] scholars at Badkoba Seminary, which was one of the old schools of Najaf.

He also taught in Najaf while studying.

Finally, after 20 years of studying and teaching in Najaf seminary, she was expelled from Iraq along with other Iranians by the order to expel Iranians by the then president of [[Iraq]], [[Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr|Ahmad Hassan al-Bakr]].

== His teachers ==

* [[Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]
* [[Abd al-A'la al-Sabziwari]]
* [[Abd al-Hadi al-Shirazi]]
* [[Mahmod al-Hosseini al-Shahrudi]]
* [[Mir Asadollah Madani]]
* [[Hossein Rasti Kashani]]
* [[Jawad Tabrizi]]
* [[Moslem Malakouti]]
* [[Abbas khatam Yazdi]]
* [[Nasrallah Shah-Abadi]]
* [[modarres afqani]]

== return to Iran ==
After being expelled from Iraq, he stayed for a few days in [[Khorramshahr]] with MohammadTahir Al-Shabir Khaghani, who had sheltered the scholars expelled from Iraq, and finally returned to [[Bushehr]], and at the suggestion of Seyed Mustafa Hosseini Dashti, he taught at Bushehr Seminary.

He also started teaching at the Fatimi school, which was the seminary of the Whomems, at the suggestion of Abu Tarab Ashuri.

In order to make a living and because teaching did not cover his living expenses, Abdul Rasool Dashti established a marriage and divorce office in the center of Bushehr city.

He activated Imam Hasan Askari [[Mosque]], which was in his neighborhood, and his mosque and house were places of reference for students, bazaars and people.

He also established a library in his mosque.

During the [[Iranian Revolution|revolution of 1979]], his house was the destination for sending audio tapes of [[Ruhollah Khomeini|Seyyed Ruhollah Khomeini]]'s speeches from [[Qom]], and these tapes were duplicated and distributed among the people. Also, during the protests, his house was a gathering place.

He also together with Seyyed Mustafa Hosseini Dashti, Abu Tarab Ashuri, Abbas Ashuri, Gholamhossein Majdi, Mehdi Dashti and Mohammad Sadaqat sent a telegram to the Iraqi embassy in October 1979 and while expressing his feelings about the siege of [[Ruhollah Khomeini|Seyed Ruhollah Khomeini]]'s house in Iraq, he asked for his well-being and freedom have been.

== After the 1979 revolution ==
After the [[Iranian Revolution|revolution of 1979]], she started working as the first family affairs judge of Bushehr province, at the suggestion of the then representative of the Assembly of Experts of Bushehr Province, Ebrahim Minhaj.

Also, he started working for a while as the guardian of the shrine of [[Imamzadeh]] Abdulmohiman Bushehr.

At the request of the management of Bushehr [[Islamic Azad University]] in the 70s, he also taught at the university.

Finally, in 2006, he retired from judging and moved to Qom.

Before migrating to Qom, he dedicates his personal library to Bushehr seminary.

Until 2019, he spent his retirement in Qom and engaged in scientific and jurisprudential activities; and then returned to Bushehr.

== Death ==
Abdul Rasool Dashti underwent [[Dialysis (chemistry)|dialysis]] for several months due to kidney disease and was admitted to Shohada Khalig Fars Hospital in [[Bushehr]] due to the exacerbation of the disease and finally died of a stroke at the age of 86 on July 30, 2022. [[Hashem Hosseini Bushehri|Seyyed Hashem Hosseini Bushehri]], [[Abdul-Nabi Namazi|Abdul Nabi Namazi]], [[Gholam Ali Safai Bushehri]] and Abdul Karim Jamiri expressed their condolences on his death in separate messages. On Friday, July 10, 2022 in Bushehr, after the Friday prayer, Abdul Hossein Mosleh, Imam of Juma [[Khormoj|Khormou]]<nowiki/>j, performed the prayer on his body, and then the people of Bushehr buried his body from the Bushehr Juma Mosque, and finally, his body was buried in the Bushehr Martyrs' Cemetery in Salehin plot. Was buried.


<nowiki>
[[Category:Dead people]]
[[Category:Iranian Shia clerics]]
[[Category:People from Bushehr]]
[[Category:Qom]]
[[Category:Najaf]]
[[Category:Hawza]]
[[Category:Seminaries and theological colleges]]
[[Category:Muslim scholars of Islamic jurisprudence]]
[[Category:Scholars of Shia Islam]]
[[Category:People from Najaf]]</nowiki>