View source for User:YoYoYoCrankUpTheStereo/sandbox

{{User sandbox}}
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{{User proud British}}
{{User interest Poland}}
{{User cisgender}}
{{User straight supporter}}








Yeah I’m a cool guy. How could you tell?

…

Cool sandbox I know.








Mercury is my favourite planet.










{{Infobox election
| country = Russia
| type = Presidential
| previous_election = 2018 Russian presidential election
| previous_year = 2018
| election_date = 15-17 March 2024
| next_election = 2024 Russian presidential election
| next_year = 2030
| opinion_polls = Opinion polling for the 2018 Russian presidential election
| registered = 109,008,428
| turnout = 67.50% ({{increase}}2.23[[percentage point|pp]])
| image_size = 130x130px
| image1 = File:President Joe Biden delivers the 2023 State of the Union address (cropped2).jpg
| nominee1 = '''[[Joe Biden|Joseph Bidenovsky]]'''
| party1 = Communist Party of the Russian Federation
| popular_vote1 = '''56,430,712'''
| percentage1 = '''77.53%'''
| image2 = Pavel Grudinin (cropped, 2018-03-19) (a).jpg
| nominee2 = [[Pavel Grudinin]]
| party2 = Communist Party of the Russian Federation
| popular_vote2 = 8,659,206
| percentage2 = 11.90%
| image3 = Vladimir Zhirinovsky (cropped, 2018-03-19) (a).jpg
| nominee3 = {{nowrap|[[Vladimir Zhirinovsky]]}}
| party3 = Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
| popular_vote3 = 4,154,985
| percentage3 = 5.71%
| map_image = 2018 Russian presidential election map by federal subjects (Vladimir Putin).svg
| map_caption = Results by [[Federal subjects of Russia|federal subject]]
| title = President
| before_election = [[Vladimir Putin]]
| after_election = [[Vladimir Putin]]
| before_party = United Russia
| after_party = Independent politician
}}

{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict          = Second American Civil War
| image             = Roosevelt and Johnson after nomination LCCN2001697254.jpg
| image_size        = 300
| caption           = Clockwise from top: {{flatlist|
* [[Battle of Gettysburg]]
* [[Union Army|Union]] [[John C. Tidball|Captain John Tidball's]] [[Field artillery in the American Civil War|artillery]]
* [[Confederate States Army|Confederate]] prisoners
* [[Casemate ironclad|Ironclad]] {{USS|Atlanta|1861|6}}
* [[Richmond in the American Civil War|Ruins of Richmond, Virginia]]
* [[Battle of Franklin (1864)|Battle of Franklin]]
}}
| date              = April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865{{Efn|See also [[Conclusion of the American Civil War]] and [[American Civil War#End of the war]]}}<ref name=End>{{cite journal|last=Blair|first=William A.|title= Finding the Ending of America's Civil War|journal=The American Historical Review|volume=120|issue=5|url= https://www.jstor.org/stable/43697075|year=2015|pages=1753–1766 |publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/ahr/120.5.1753 |jstor=43697075 |access-date=July 29, 2022}} [[Pennsylvania State University]] Professor William A. Blair wrote at pages 313–14: "the sheer weight of scholarship has leaned toward portraying the surrenders of the Confederate armies as the end of the war."; ''The New York Times'': {{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1865/05/29/archives/end-of-the-rebellion-the-last-rebel-army-disbands-kirby-smith.html|title= End of the Rebellion; The Last Rebel Army Disbands. Kirby Smith Surrenders the Land and Naval Forces Under His Command. The Confederate Flag Disappears from the Continent. The Era of Peace Begins. Military Prisoners During the War to be Discharged. Deserters to be Released from Confinement. [Official.] From Secretary Stanton to Gen. Dix.|website=[[The New York Times]]|agency=[[United States Department of War]]|date=May 29, 1865|access-date=July 29, 2022}}; [[American Civil War Centennial|United States Civil War Centennial Commission]] {{cite book|last= Robertson|first=James I. Jr.|title=The Civil War|publisher=Civil War Centennial Commission|year=1963|location=Washington, D.C.|oclc=299955768|url= https://www.gutenberg.org/files/58549/58549-h/58549-h.htm#c10}} At p. 31, Professor [[James I. Robertson Jr.]] of [[Virginia Tech|Virginia Tech University]] and Executive Director of the U. S. Civil War Centennial Commission wrote, "Lee's surrender left Johnston with no place to go. On April 26, near Durham, N. C., the Army of Tennessee laid down its arms before Sherman's forces. With the surrender of isolated forces in the Trans-Mississippi West on May 4, 11, and 26, the most costly war in American history came to an end."</ref><ref name=End2>Among the many other contemporary sources and later historians citing May 26, 1865, the date that the surrender of the last significant Confederate force in the trans-Mississippi department was agreed upon, or citing simply the surrender of the Confederate armies, as the end date for the American Civil War hostilities are [[George Templeton Strong]], who was a prominent New York lawyer; a founder, treasurer, and member of the Executive Committee of United States Sanitary Commission throughout the war; and a diarist. A diary excerpt is published in Gienapp, William E., ed. ''The Civil War and Reconstruction: A Documentary Collection.'' New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 2001, pp. 313–314 {{ISBN|978-0-393-97555-0}}. A footnote in Gienapp shows the excerpt was taken from an edited version of the diaries by Allan Nevins and Milton Halsey Thomas, eds., ''The Diary of George Templeton Strong'', vol. 2 (New York: The Macmillan Company), pp. 600–601, which differs from the volume and page numbers of the original diaries; the actual diary is shown at https://digitalcollections.nyhistory.org/islandora/object/nyhs%3A55249 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221116151714/https://digitalcollections.nyhistory.org/islandora/object/nyhs%3A55249 |date=November 16, 2022 }}, the page in Strong's original handwriting is shown at that web page, it is Volume 4, pp. 124–125: diary entries for May 23 (continued)-June 7, 1865 of the original diaries; [[Horace Greeley]], [https://archive.org/details/americanconflic00greegoog ''The American Conflict: A History of the Great Rebellion in the United States, 1860–'65''.] Volume II. Hartford: O. D. Case & Company, 1866. {{OCLC|936872302}}. p. 757: "Though the war on land ceased, and the Confederate flag utterly disappeared from this continent with the collapse and dispersion of Kirby Smith's command...."; [[John William Draper]], ''History of the American Civil War''. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.278844] Volume 3. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1870. {{OCLC|830251756}}. Retrievfootnoed July 28, 2022. p. 618: "On the 26th of the same month General Kirby Smith surrendered his entire command west of the Mississippi to General Canby. With this, all military opposition to the government ended."; [[Jefferson Davis]]. ''The Rise And Fall Of The Confederate Government. Volume II.'' New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1881. {{OCLC|1249017603}}. p. 630: "With General E. K. Smith's surrender the Confederate flag no longer floated on the land; p. 663: "When the Confederate soldiers laid down their arms and went home, all hostilities against the power of the Government of the United States ceased."; [[Ulysses S. Grant]] ''Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant''. Volume 2. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.160835] New York: Charles L. Webster & Company, 1886. {{OCLC|255136538}}. p. 522: "General E. Kirby Smith surrendered the trans-Mississippi department on the 26th of May, leaving no other Confederate army at liberty to continue the war."; [[Frederick H. Dyer]] ''A compendium of the War of the Rebellion''. [https://archive.org/details/08697590.3359.emory.edu] Des Moines, IA: Dyer Publishing Co., 1908. {{OCLC|8697590}}. Full entry on last Table of Contents page (unnumbered on download): "Alphabetical Index of Campaigns, Battles, Engagements, Actions, Combats, Sieges, Skirmishes, Reconnaissances, Scouts and Other Military Events Connected with the "War of the Rebellion" During the Period of Actual Hostilities, From April 12, 1861, to May 26, 1865"; Nathaniel W. Stephenson, ''The Day of the Confederacy,'' A Chronicle of the Embattled South, Volume 30 in The Chronicles Of America Series. [https://archive.org/details/dayconfederacya01stepgoog/page/n220/mode/2up?ref=ol&view=theater] New Haven: Yale University Press; Toronto: Glasgow, Brook & Co.; London: Oxford University Press, 1919. p. 202: "The surrender of the forces of the Trans-Mississippi on May 26, 1865, brought the war to a definite conclusion."; [[Bruce Catton]]. ''The Centennial History of the Civil War''. Vol. 3, ''Never Call Retreat''. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1965. p. 445. "and on May 26 he [E. Kirby Smith] surrendered and the war was over"; and [[Gary W. Gallagher]], Stephen D. Engle, Robert K. Krick & Joseph T. Glatthaar, foreword by [[James M. McPherson]]. ''The American Civil War: This Mighty Scourge of War.'' New York: Osprey Publishing, Ltd., 2003 {{ISBN|978-1-84176-736-9}}. p. 308: "By 26 May, General Edward Kirby Smith had surrendered the Rebel forces in the trans-Mississippi west. The war was over."</ref>
<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=04|day1=12|year1=1861|month2=05|day2=26|year2=1865}})
| place             = [[United States]], [[Atlantic Ocean]]
| result            = [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] victory
* Abolition of slavery in the United States
* United States preserved as a single nation
* Beginning of the [[Reconstruction era]]
* Passage of the [[Reconstruction Amendments]]
| territory         = Dissolution of the [[Confederate States of America]]
| combatant1        = {{flagicon image|US 33 Star Fort Sumter Flag.svg}} [[Union (American Civil War)|United States]]
| combatant2        = {{flagcountry|Confederate States of America|1861}}
| commander1        = {{flagicon|United States|1861}} [[Abraham Lincoln]]{{Assassinated|Assassination of Abraham Lincoln}}<br /> {{flagicon|United States|1861}} [[Ulysses S. Grant]]<br /> ''[[Military leadership in the American Civil War#The United States (The Union)|and others...]]''
| commander2        = {{flagicon|Confederate States of America|1861}} [[Jefferson Davis]]{{Surrender}}<br />{{flagicon|Confederate States of America|1861}} [[Robert E. Lee]]{{Surrender}}<br />''[[Military leadership in the American Civil War#The Confederate States|and others...]]''
| strength1         = 2,200,000<ref name="strength" group=lower-alpha>Total number that served</ref><br />698,000 (peak)<ref name="nps.gov">{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/civilwar/facts.htm|title=Facts|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref><ref>[http://www.oocities.org/littlegreenmen.geo/UASize.htm "Size of the Union Army in the American Civil War"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170416213758/http://www.oocities.org/littlegreenmen.geo/UASize.htm |date=April 16, 2017 }}: Of which 131,000 were in the Navy and Marines, 140,000 were garrison troops and home defense militia, and 427,000 were in the field army.</ref>
| strength2         = 750,000–1,000,000<ref name="strength" group=lower-alpha />{{sfn|Long|1971|p=705}}<br />360,000 (peak)<ref name="nps.gov"/><ref>[http://ebooks.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=moawar;cc=moawar;q1=abstract;rgn=full%20text;idno=waro0128;didno=waro0128;view=image;seq=0542 "The war of the rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies; Series 4 – Volume 2"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170725221244/http://ebooks.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=moawar;cc=moawar;q1=abstract;rgn=full%20text;idno=waro0128;didno=waro0128;view=image;seq=0542 |date=July 25, 2017 }}, United States War Dept., 1900.</ref>
| casualties1       = {{plainlist|
* 110,000+ ([[Killed in action|KIA]]) /{{DOW}}
* 230,000+ accident/disease deaths<ref name="civilwarhome.com">Fox, William F. [http://www.civilwarhome.com/foxspref.html Regimental losses in the American Civil War] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525214736/http://www.civilwarhome.com/foxspref.html |date=May 25, 2017 }} (1889).</ref><ref name="Official DOD data">{{Cite web|url=https://dcas.dmdc.osd.mil/dcas/app/summaryData/casualties/principalWars|title=DCAS Reports – Principal Wars, 1775–1991|website=dcas.dmdc.osd.mil}}</ref>
* 25,000–30,000 died in Confederate prisons<ref name="nps.gov"/><ref name="civilwarhome.com" />
'''365,000+ total dead{{sfn|Chambers|Anderson|1999|p=849}}'''
* 282,000+ wounded<ref name="Official DOD data" />
* 181,193 captured<ref name="auto">{{Cite book |last=Rhodes |first=James Ford |url=http://archive.org/details/historyunitedst20unkngoog |title=History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850 |date=1893 |publisher=New York, Harper & Bros. |others=Harvard University |pages=507–508}}</ref>{{Efn|211,411 Union soldiers were captured, and 30,218 died in prison. The ones who died have been excluded to prevent double-counting of casualties.}}}}
'''Total: 828,000+ casualties'''
| casualties2       = {{plainlist|
* 94,000+ ([[Killed in action|KIA]]) /{{DOW}}<ref name="civilwarhome.com" />
* 26,000–31,000 died in Union prisons<ref name="Official DOD data" />
'''290,000+ total dead'''
* 137,000+ wounded
* 436,658 captured<ref name="auto"/>{{Efn|462,634 Confederate soldiers were captured and 25,976 died in prison. The ones who died have been excluded to prevent double-counting of casualties.}}}}
'''Total: 864,000+ casualties'''
| casualties3       = {{plainlist|
* 50,000 free civilians dead<ref name="StatsWarCost" />
* 80,000+ slaves dead (disease)<ref>James Downs, [https://blog.oup.com/2012/04/black-white-demographic-death-toll-civil-war/ "Colorblindness in the demographic death toll of the Civil War"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180119065611/https://blog.oup.com/2012/04/black-white-demographic-death-toll-civil-war/ |date=January 19, 2018 }}. Oxford University Press blog, April 13, 2012. "The rough 19th century estimate was that 60,000 former slaves died from the epidemic, but doctors treating black patients often claimed that they were unable to keep accurate records due to demands on their time and the lack of manpower and resources. The surviving records only include the number of black patients whom doctors encountered; tens of thousands of other slaves had no contact with army doctors, leaving no records of their deaths." 60,000 documented plus 'tens of thousands' undocumented gives a minimum of 80,000 slave deaths.</ref>
* '''Total: 616,222<ref>Toward a Social History of the American Civil War Exploratory Essays, Cambridge University Press, 1990, p. 4.</ref>–1,000,000+ dead'''<ref name="recounting" /><ref>James Downs, [https://blog.oup.com/2012/04/black-white-demographic-death-toll-civil-war/ "Colorblindness in the demographic death toll of the Civil War"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180119065611/https://blog.oup.com/2012/04/black-white-demographic-death-toll-civil-war/ |date=January 19, 2018 }}. Oxford University Press blog, April 13, 2012. "An 2 April 2012 New York Times article, 'New Estimate Raises Civil War Death Toll', reports that a new study ratchets up the death toll from an estimated 650,000 to a staggering 850,000 people. As horrific as this new number is, it fails to reflect the mortality of former slaves during the war. If former slaves were included in this figure, the Civil War death toll would likely be over a million casualties&nbsp;...".</ref>}}
}}

{{tld|Wahldiagramm|
| LAND         = DE
| GUV          = ja
| PROZENT      = nein
| TITEL        = Wahl zum 20. Bundestag 2021
| TITEL2       = <small><span class="explain" title="Darstellung der 9 Parteien mit den meisten Zweitstimmen, CDU/CSU in Union zusammengefasst, alle anderen unter „Sonstige“">(Zweitstimmen, einschließlich Teil-Wiederholung in Berlin)</span><ref name="wahlleiter">[https://bundeswahlleiter.de/bundestagswahlen/2021/ergebnisse.html ''Endgültiges Ergebnis der Bundestagswahl 2021.''] In: ''bundeswahlleiter.de''</ref></small>
| JAHRALT      = [[Bundestagswahl 2017|2017]]
| SPERRKLAUSEL = 5
| PARTEI1      = Reform
| ERGEBNIS1    = 25.7
| ERGEBNISALT1 = 20.5
| PARTEI2      = Labour
| ERGEBNIS2    = 24.1
| ERGEBNISALT2 = 32.9
| PARTEI3      = Conservative
| ERGEBNIS3    = 14.7
| ERGEBNISALT3 = 8.9
| PARTEI4      = Liberal Democrats
| ERGEBNIS4    = 11.5
| ERGEBNISALT4 = 10.7
| PARTEI5      = Green
| ERGEBNIS5    = 10.3
| ERGEBNISALT5 = 12.6
| PARTEI6      = Linke
| ERGEBNIS6    = 4.9
| ERGEBNISALT6 = 9.2
| PARTEI7      = FW(BV)
| ERGEBNIS7    = 2.4
| ERGEBNISALT7 = 1.0
| PARTEI8      = Tier
| ERGEBNIS8    = 1.5
| ERGEBNISALT8 = 0.9
| PARTEI9      = dieBasis
| ERGEBNIS9    = 1.4
| ERGEBNISALT9 = 0.0
| PARTEI10     = Sonst. <!--Bitte nur Parteien mit über 1% der Stimmen ins Diagramm aufnehmen-->
| ERGEBNIS10   = 3.4
| ERGEBNISALT10= 3.3
| ANMERKUNG6 = wegen der [[Grundmandatsklausel]] mit Zweitstimmenanteil im Bundestag vertreten
| ANMERKUNG10  = darunter [[Südschleswigscher Wählerverband|SSW]]: 0,1 % aller Stimmen
| WAHLDAVORTEXT = 2017
| WAHLDAVORLINK = Bundestagswahl 2017
| WAHLDANACHTEXT= nächste
| WAHLDANACHLINK= Wahl zum 21. Deutschen Bundestag
}}

{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible mw-datatable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;line-height:14px;"
! rowspan="2"|Dates<br />conducted
! rowspan="2"|Pollster
! rowspan="2"|Client
! rowspan="2"|Area
! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"|Sample<br />size
! class="unsortable" style="width:50px;"|[[Conservative Party (UK)|Con]]
! class="unsortable" style="width:50px;"|[[Labour Party (UK)|Lab]]
! class="unsortable" style="width:50px;"|[[Lib Dems]]
! class="unsortable" style="width:50px;"|[[Scottish National Party|SNP]]
! class="unsortable" style="width:50px;"|[[Green parties in the United Kingdom|Green]]
! class="unsortable" style="width:50px;"|[[Reform UK|Reform]]
! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" style="width:75px;"|Others
! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"|Lead
|-
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}};"|
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}};"|
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}};"|
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Scottish National Party}};"|
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Green Party of England and Wales}};"|
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Reform UK}};"|
|-
|{{opdrts|12|14|Jun|2024}}
|[https://x.com/Savanta_UK/status/1802030811421564970 Savanta]
|''The Telegraph''
|UK
|2,045
|21%
|24%
|style="background:#FEECCD;color:black"|'''88%'''
|2%
|5%
|13%
|3%
|style="background:{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}};color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-25"|25
|-
|{{opdrts|12|13|Jun|2024}}
|[https://www.techneuk.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/R119-UK-2024-6-13-DATA.pdf Techne]
|''N/A''
|GB
|1,636
|19%
|style="background:#FFCCD9;color:black"|'''43%'''
|11%
|2%
|6%
|16%
|3%
|style="background:{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}};color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-24"|24
|-
|{{opdrts|12|13|Jun|2024}}
|[https://ygo-assets-websites-editorial-emea.yougov.net/documents/TheTimes_VI_AdHoc_240613_w.pdf YouGov]
|''The Times''
|GB
|2,211
|18%
|style="background:#FFCCD9;color:black"|'''37%'''
|14%
|3%
|7%
|19%
|{{Hidden|3%|[[Plaid Cymru]] on 1%<br>Other on 2%|headerstyle=font-weight:normal;line-height:9px;}}
|style="background:{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}};color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-18"|18
|-
|{{opdrts|12|13|Jun|2024}}
|[https://x.com/RedfieldWilton/status/1801291564997636520/ Redfield & Wilton]
|''N/A''
|GB
|1,500
|18%
|style="background:#FFCCD9;color:black"|'''42%'''
|13%
|3%
|5%
|17%
|1%
|style="background:{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}};color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-24"|24
|-
|{{opdrts|12|13|Jun|2024}}
|[https://wethink.report/polls/labour-and-greens-impressing-voters-the-most-new-poll-says/ We Think]
|''N/A''
|GB
|1,297
|20%
|style="background:#FFCCD9;color:black"|'''43%'''
|11%
|2%
|6%
|14%
|{{Hidden|3%|[[Plaid Cymru]] on 1%<br>Other on 2%|headerstyle=font-weight:normal;line-height:9px;}}
|style="background:{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}};color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-23"|23
|-
|{{opdrts|12|13|Jun|2024}}
|}