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{{Infobox Windmill |
{{Infobox Windmill |
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|name =De Berk |
|name =De Berk |
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|image = |
|image = Emmer Compascuum molen De Berk.jpg |
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|caption = |
|caption = |
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|name_of_mill = De Berk |
|name_of_mill = De Berk |
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|location_of_mill = |
|location_of_mill =Berkenrode 4, 7884 TR, Barger-Compascuum |
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|coordinates = {{coord|52|45|17.37|N|7|01|49.14|E|type:landmark_region:NL|display=inline,title}} |
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|operator = Stichting Veenpark |
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|built = 1983 |
|built = 1983 |
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|purpose = |
|purpose = [[grist mill|Corn Mill]] |
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|type = [[ |
|type = [[Smock mill]] |
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|storeys = |
|storeys = Two-storey smock |
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|base_storeys = |
|base_storeys = Two-storey base |
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|smock_sides = |
|smock_sides = Eight sides |
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|sail_number = |
|sail_number = Four sails |
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|sail_type = |
|sail_type = [[windmill sail|Common sails]] |
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|windshaft = |
|windshaft = Wood with cast iron poll end |
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|winding = |
|winding = tailpole |
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|pairs_of_millstones= One pair |
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|stone_size = {{convert|1.70|m|ftin}} |
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|auxpower = |
|auxpower = |
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|other = |
|other = |
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}} |
}} |
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'''De Berk''' is a [[ |
'''De Berk''' (English: ''[[Birch|The Birch]]'') is a [[smock mill]] in [[Barger-Compascuum]], [[Netherlands]]. It was built in 1983. |
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== |
==History== |
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*[[List of windmills in Drenthe]] |
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De Berk was originally built c. 1850 at [[Drantum]], [[Lower Saxony]], [[Germany]]. It was rebuilt after a fire in 1870.<ref name=History>{{cite web |url=http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?&molenid=1232 |title=Geschiedenis |publisher=[[De Hollandsche Molen]] |language=nl |access-date=12 August 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724162252/http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?&molenid=1232 |archive-date=24 July 2011 |url-status=dead }} (Click on "Geschiedenis" to view)</ref> The mill was last worked commercially in 1952.<ref name=Data/> In 1979, the mill was brought to the Netherlands by miller H E A Bokkers, of [[Overijssel]]. The mill was erected in the Veenpark, Barger-Compascuum in 1983.<ref name=Data/> It was erected near the site of a mill which had been demolished in 1936.<ref name=History/> As of summer 2009, the mill is not in full working order, as repairs are required.<ref name=Data>{{cite web|url=http://www.molendatabase.nl/nederland/molen.php?nummer=2 |title=Barger Compascuum, Drenthe |publisher=Molendatabase |language=nl |access-date=12 August 2009}}</ref> |
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==Description== |
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{{For|an explanation of the various items of machinery|Mill machinery}} |
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De Berk is what the Dutch describe as an "achtkant stellingmolen", an eight-sided smock mill with a stage. It is a two-storey smock mill on a two-storey brick base. The stage is at first-floor level, it is {{convert|3.20|m|ftin}} above ground level. The smock and cap are [[thatch]]ed. The four Common sails have a span of {{convert|21.50|m|ftin}}. The wooden ''windshaft'' with a cast-iron poll end carries a ''brake wheel'' which has 62 cogs.<ref name=Tech>{{cite web |url=http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?&molenid=1232 |title=Technische gegevens |publisher=De Hollandsche Molen |language=nl |access-date=12 August 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724162252/http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?&molenid=1232 |archive-date=24 July 2011 |url-status=dead }} (Click on "Technische gegevens" to view)</ref> This drives the ''wallower'' at the top of the ''upright shaft''. The ''wallower'' has 34 cogs. The ''great spur wheel'', at the lower end of the ''upright shaft'' has 100 cogs. This drives the lantern pinion ''stone nut'' with 37 staves. The millstones are driven ''overdrift''.<ref name=Data/> They are {{convert|1.70|m|ftin}} diameter.<ref name=Tech/> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{commons category|De Berk, Barger}} |
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{{Netherlands-windmill-stub}} |
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{{Dutch Windmills}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Berk, Drenthe}} |
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[[Category:Windmills in Drenthe]] |
[[Category:Windmills in Drenthe]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Windmills completed in 1983]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Grinding mills in the Netherlands]] |
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[[Category:Smock mills in the Netherlands]] |
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[[Category:Octagonal buildings in the Netherlands]] |
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[[Category:Buildings and structures in Emmen, Netherlands]] |
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Latest revision as of 06:50, 16 January 2021
| De Berk | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
| Origin | |
| Mill name | De Berk |
| Mill location | Berkenrode 4, 7884 TR, Barger-Compascuum |
| Coordinates | 52°45′17.37″N 7°01′49.14″E / 52.7548250°N 7.0303167°E |
| Operator(s) | Stichting Veenpark |
| Year built | 1983 |
| Information | |
| Purpose | Corn Mill |
| Type | Smock mill |
| Storeys | Two-storey smock |
| Base storeys | Two-storey base |
| Smock sides | Eight sides |
| No. of sails | Four sails |
| Type of sails | Common sails |
| Windshaft | Wood with cast iron poll end |
| Winding | tailpole |
| No. of pairs of millstones | One pair |
| Size of millstones | 1.70 metres (5 ft 7 in) |
De Berk (English: The Birch) is a smock mill in Barger-Compascuum, Netherlands. It was built in 1983.
History
[edit]De Berk was originally built c. 1850 at Drantum, Lower Saxony, Germany. It was rebuilt after a fire in 1870.[1] The mill was last worked commercially in 1952.[2] In 1979, the mill was brought to the Netherlands by miller H E A Bokkers, of Overijssel. The mill was erected in the Veenpark, Barger-Compascuum in 1983.[2] It was erected near the site of a mill which had been demolished in 1936.[1] As of summer 2009, the mill is not in full working order, as repairs are required.[2]
Description
[edit]De Berk is what the Dutch describe as an "achtkant stellingmolen", an eight-sided smock mill with a stage. It is a two-storey smock mill on a two-storey brick base. The stage is at first-floor level, it is 3.20 metres (10 ft 6 in) above ground level. The smock and cap are thatched. The four Common sails have a span of 21.50 metres (70 ft 6 in). The wooden windshaft with a cast-iron poll end carries a brake wheel which has 62 cogs.[3] This drives the wallower at the top of the upright shaft. The wallower has 34 cogs. The great spur wheel, at the lower end of the upright shaft has 100 cogs. This drives the lantern pinion stone nut with 37 staves. The millstones are driven overdrift.[2] They are 1.70 metres (5 ft 7 in) diameter.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Geschiedenis" (in Dutch). De Hollandsche Molen. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 12 August 2009. (Click on "Geschiedenis" to view)
- ^ a b c d "Barger Compascuum, Drenthe" (in Dutch). Molendatabase. Retrieved 12 August 2009.
- ^ a b "Technische gegevens" (in Dutch). De Hollandsche Molen. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 12 August 2009. (Click on "Technische gegevens" to view)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to De Berk, Barger.