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{{Short description|Species of beetle}}
{{Taxobox
{{Speciesbox
|image = Harpalus affinis01.jpg
|image = Harpalus affinis01.jpg
|image_caption = ''Harpalus affinis''
|image_caption =
|genus = Harpalus
|regnum = [[Animal]]ia
|species = affinis
|phylum = [[Arthropod]]a
|authority = ([[Franz von Paula Schrank|Schrank]], 1781)
|classis = [[Insect]]a
}}
|ordo = [[Beetle|Coleoptera]]
|familia = [[Ground beetle|Carabidae]]


'''''Harpalus affinis''''' is a species of [[ground beetle]] native to the [[Palearctic]], and introduced in the [[Nearctic]] and the Australasian region. In Europe, it is only absent in the following countries or islands: the [[Azores]], the [[Canary Islands]], the [[Channel Islands]], [[Crete]], [[Cyclades]], [[Dodecanese]], the [[Faroe Islands]], [[Franz Josef Land]], [[Gibraltar]], [[Iceland]], [[Madeira]], [[Malta]], [[Monaco]], the [[North Aegean islands]], [[Novaya Zemlya]], [[San Marino]], the [[Savage Islands]], [[Sicily]], [[Svalbard]] and [[Jan Mayen]], and [[Vatican City]]. Its presence on the [[Balearic Islands]] and [[Sardinia]] is doubtful.
|genus = ''[[Harpalus (genus)|Harpalus]]''
|subgenus = ''[[Harpalus (Harpalus)]]''
|species = '''''H. affinis'''''
|binomial = ''Harpalus affinis''
|binomial_authority = ([[Franz Paula von Schrank|Schrank]], 1781)
|}}

'''''Harpalus affinis''''' is a species of [[ground beetle]] native to the [[Palearctic]] (including Europe), the [[Nearctic]], the Australian region and the [[Near East]]. In Europe, it is only absent in the following countries or islands: the [[Azores]], the [[Canary Islands]], the [[Channel Islands]], [[Crete]], [[Cyclades]], [[Dodecanese]], the [[Faroe Islands]], [[Franz Josef Land]], [[Gibraltar]], [[Iceland]], [[Madeira]], [[Malta]], [[Monaco]], the [[North Aegean islands]], [[Novaya Zemlya]], [[San Marino]], the [[Savage Islands]], [[Sicily]], [[Svalbard]] and [[Jan Mayen]], and [[Vatican City]]. Its presence on the [[Balearic Islands]] and [[Sardinia]] is doubtful.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=379796|title=Harpalus (Harpalus) affinis (Schrank, 1781)|publisher=[[Fauna Europaea]]|version=2.6.2|date=August 29, 2013|accessdate=October 19, 2013}}</ref>


==Description==
==Description==
The species is {{convert|8.5|-|12|mm}} long and is black coloured with colourful metallic reflections on its shin. Their shin is metallic bronze, green or blue coloured.<ref name=habitas>{{cite web|url=http://www.habitas.org.uk/groundbeetles/species.asp?item=7390|title=Harpalus affinis|publisher=Habitas.org|accessdate=February 20, 2013}}</ref>
The species is {{convert|8.5|-|12|mm}} long and is black coloured with colourful metallic reflections on its shin. Their surface is metallic bronze, green or blue coloured.<ref name=habitas>{{cite web|url=http://www.habitas.org.uk/groundbeetles/species.asp?item=7390|title=''Harpalus affinis''|publisher=Habitas.org|accessdate=February 20, 2013}}</ref>


==Distribution==
==Distribution==
''Harpalus affinis'' is present in the Palearctic realm, from Europe to Siberia.<ref name=habitas/> It was introduced in North America and is now present in several Canadian provinces, from [[British Columbia]] to the [[Maritimes]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Lindroth|first=Carl H.|year=1968|title=The Ground-Beetles (Carabidae, excl. Cincidelinae) of Canada and Alaska, Part 5|publisher=Opuscula Entomologica}}</ref> It became established in New Zealand in the mid to late 1970s.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Townsend|first=J. I.|year=1992|title=Harpalus affinis (Schrank)(Coleoptera: Carabidae) recently established in the North Island of New Zealand.|journal=New Zealand Entomologist|volume=15|issue=1|pages=25–29|doi=10.1080/00779962.1992.9722624}}</ref>
In Siberia, the species is found on the [[Lena River]].<ref name=habitas/>


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
*{{commons-inline|Harpalus affinis|''Harpalus affinis''}}
*{{Commons-inline|Harpalus affinis|''Harpalus affinis''}}
*{{wikispecies-inline|Harpalus affinis|''Harpalus affinis''}}
*{{Wikispecies-inline|Harpalus affinis|''Harpalus affinis''}}

*[http://bugguide.net/node/view/112420/bgimage ''Harpalus affinis''] on Bug Guide
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1762405}}
{{Coleoptera}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Harpalus Affinis}}
[[Category:Harpalus (genus)|affinis]]
[[Category:Harpalus (genus)|affinis]]
[[Category:Beetles of Europe]]
[[Category:Beetles of Europe]]
[[Category:Animals described in 1781]]
[[Category:Beetles described in 1781]]
[[Category:Beetles of New Zealand]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Franz von Paula Schrank]]




{{Harpalinae-stub}}
{{Harpalus-stub}}

Latest revision as of 16:27, 23 February 2021

Harpalus affinis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Carabidae
Subfamily: Harpalinae
Tribe: Harpalini
Genus: Harpalus
Species:
H. affinis
Binomial name
Harpalus affinis
(Schrank, 1781)

Harpalus affinis is a species of ground beetle native to the Palearctic, and introduced in the Nearctic and the Australasian region. In Europe, it is only absent in the following countries or islands: the Azores, the Canary Islands, the Channel Islands, Crete, Cyclades, Dodecanese, the Faroe Islands, Franz Josef Land, Gibraltar, Iceland, Madeira, Malta, Monaco, the North Aegean islands, Novaya Zemlya, San Marino, the Savage Islands, Sicily, Svalbard and Jan Mayen, and Vatican City. Its presence on the Balearic Islands and Sardinia is doubtful.

Description

[edit]

The species is 8.5–12 millimetres (0.33–0.47 in) long and is black coloured with colourful metallic reflections on its shin. Their surface is metallic bronze, green or blue coloured.[1]

Distribution

[edit]

Harpalus affinis is present in the Palearctic realm, from Europe to Siberia.[1] It was introduced in North America and is now present in several Canadian provinces, from British Columbia to the Maritimes.[2] It became established in New Zealand in the mid to late 1970s.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Harpalus affinis". Habitas.org. Retrieved February 20, 2013.
  2. ^ Lindroth, Carl H. (1968). The Ground-Beetles (Carabidae, excl. Cincidelinae) of Canada and Alaska, Part 5. Opuscula Entomologica.
  3. ^ Townsend, J. I. (1992). "Harpalus affinis (Schrank)(Coleoptera: Carabidae) recently established in the North Island of New Zealand". New Zealand Entomologist. 15 (1): 25–29. doi:10.1080/00779962.1992.9722624.
[edit]