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Intrapersonal communication is a form of communication that happens solely within an individual's mind <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Intrapersonal Communication {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/media/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/intrapersonal-communication|access-date=2021-04-17|website=www.encyclopedia.com}}</ref>. Intrapersonal communication encompasses the internal thoughts that one has, including thoughts that arise in conversations with others and ideas that are conceptualized when one is alone <ref name=":0" />. Intrapersonal communication is also often referred to as self-talk and both concepts are often mentioned concurrently <ref name=":0" />.
Intrapersonal communication is a form of communication that happens solely within an individual's mind <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Intrapersonal Communication {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/media/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/intrapersonal-communication|access-date=2021-04-17|website=www.encyclopedia.com}}</ref>. Intrapersonal communication encompasses the internal thoughts that one has, including ideas that arise from conversations with others and thoughts that are conceptualized when one is alone <ref name=":0" />. Intrapersonal communication is also referred to as self-talk and both concepts are often mentioned concurrently. <ref name=":0" />


== Intrapersonal Communication and Self-Talk ==
== Intrapersonal Communication and Self-Talk ==


Positive and negative self-talk is shown to be an important aspect of everyday life <ref name=":8">{{Cite web|title=How to stop negative self-talk|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/stress-management/in-depth/positive-thinking/art-20043950|access-date=2021-04-19|website=Mayo Clinic|language=en}}</ref>. Research has shown the inner discussions that an individual has with themselves influences their overall mental health <ref name=":8" />. Individuals with more positive forms of self-talk can encourage themselves through the use of intrapersonal communication <ref name=":8" />. Oppositely, the negative form of self-talk can be discouraging for an individual's intrapersonal communication <ref name=":8" />. People who reaffirm positive life events through intrapersonal communication and positive self talk are shown to have an increased well-being compared to those who engage in negative self-talk surrounding negative life events <ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Gable|first=Shelly L.|last2=Reis|first2=Harry T.|last3=Impett|first3=Emily A.|last4=Asher|first4=Evan R.|date=2004|title=What Do You Do When Things Go Right? The Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Benefits of Sharing Positive Events.|url=http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/0022-3514.87.2.228|journal=Journal of Personality and Social Psychology|language=en|volume=87|issue=2|pages=228–245|doi=10.1037/0022-3514.87.2.228|issn=1939-1315}}</ref>. Positive and negative self-talk can happen simultaneously and this often has an impact an individuals worldview <ref name=":2" />. The way that an individual copes with their different forms of self-talk from various situations can impact how an individual engages socially with other people <ref name=":2" />. Relationships with family, friends, acquaintances, and strangers can largely be impacted by intrapersonal communication <ref name=":2" />.
Positive and negative self-talk is an important part of everyday life. <ref name=":8">{{Cite web|title=How to stop negative self-talk|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/stress-management/in-depth/positive-thinking/art-20043950|access-date=2021-04-19|website=Mayo Clinic|language=en}}</ref> Research has indicated that the inner discussions an individual has with themselves influence their overall mental health. <ref name=":8" /> Individuals with more positive forms of self-talk can encourage themselves through the use of intrapersonal communication. <ref name=":8" /> Oppositely, the negative form of self-talk can be discouraging for an individual's intrapersonal communication. <ref name=":8" /> People who reaffirm positive life events through intrapersonal communication and positive self-talk have an increased sense of well-being compared to those who engage in negative self-talk surrounding negative life events. <ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Gable|first=Shelly L.|last2=Reis|first2=Harry T.|last3=Impett|first3=Emily A.|last4=Asher|first4=Evan R.|date=2004|title=What Do You Do When Things Go Right? The Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Benefits of Sharing Positive Events.|url=http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/0022-3514.87.2.228|journal=Journal of Personality and Social Psychology|language=en|volume=87|issue=2|pages=228–245|doi=10.1037/0022-3514.87.2.228|issn=1939-1315}}</ref> Positive and negative self-talk can happen simultaneously and this often has an impact on an individual's worldview. <ref name=":2" /> The way that an individual copes with their different forms of self-talk from various situations can influence how an individual engages socially with other people. <ref name=":2" /> Relationships with family, friends, acquaintances, and strangers can be greatly affected by intrapersonal communication. <ref name=":2" />


== Intrapersonal Communication in Couples Relationships ==
== Intrapersonal Communication in Couples' Relationships ==


There are many ways that an individual can experience intrapersonal communication <ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Brinthaupt|first=Thomas M.|last2=Morin|first2=Alain|last3=Puchalska-Wasyl|first3=Małgorzata M.|date=2020-10-22|title=Editorial: Exploring the Nature, Content, and Frequency of Intrapersonal Communication|url=https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.601754/full|journal=Frontiers in Psychology|volume=11|pages=601754|doi=10.3389/fpsyg.2020.601754|issn=1664-1078|pmc=PMC7642607|pmid=33192950}}</ref>. This is due to the fact that intrapersonal communication can occur in a wide variety of settings, forms, and frequencies, which impacts people differently <ref name=":3" /> . The environment that an individual grows up in and their personality type impacts how each person uses intrapersonal communication in daily life <ref name=":3" />. It is important to note that in particular, there is a correlation between the use of interpersonal communication and the overall satisfaction within spousal relationships <ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|last=Smith|first=Rachel A.|last2=Wienke|first2=Sara|last3=Coffman|first3=Donna L.|date=2014-04|title=Alpha-1 Couples: Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Predictors of Spousal Communication and Stress|url=http://doi.wiley.com/10.1007/s10897-013-9639-6|journal=Journal of Genetic Counseling|language=en|volume=23|issue=2|pages=212–220|doi=10.1007/s10897-013-9639-6|issn=1059-7700|pmc=PMC3921266|pmid=23934327}}</ref>. The concept of intrapersonal relationships was first used by Linda Lederman in 1996 to describe the idea of how intrapersonal communication has an impact on an individual's other relationships <ref name=":0" />. Couples who have different ways of communicating interpersonally are likely to engage in negative discourse, due to their different communication styles <ref name=":4" />. With couples who are deeply interrelated with one another, stress can occur within a relationship if each partner's own individual intrapersonal communication styles are incompatible <ref name=":4" />. If both individuals in a couples relationship have similar intrapersonal communication styles, this is often a predictor of a more stable relationship <ref name=":4" />. Intrapersonal communication is an important dynamic to consider within couples relationships as it impacts the overall outlook that an individual has regarding the quality of the relationship <ref name=":4" />.
There are many ways that an individual can experience intrapersonal communication. <ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Brinthaupt|first=Thomas M.|last2=Morin|first2=Alain|last3=Puchalska-Wasyl|first3=Małgorzata M.|date=2020-10-22|title=Editorial: Exploring the Nature, Content, and Frequency of Intrapersonal Communication|url=https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.601754/full|journal=Frontiers in Psychology|volume=11|pages=601754|doi=10.3389/fpsyg.2020.601754|issn=1664-1078|pmc=PMC7642607|pmid=33192950}}</ref> This is due to the fact that intrapersonal communication can occur in a wide variety of settings, forms, and frequencies, which impact people differently. <ref name=":3" /> The environment that an individual grows up in and their personality type influence how each person uses intrapersonal communication in daily life. <ref name=":3" /> In particular, it is important to note that there is a correlation between the use of intrapersonal communication and the overall satisfaction within spousal relationships. <ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|last=Smith|first=Rachel A.|last2=Wienke|first2=Sara|last3=Coffman|first3=Donna L.|date=2014-04|title=Alpha-1 Couples: Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Predictors of Spousal Communication and Stress|url=http://doi.wiley.com/10.1007/s10897-013-9639-6|journal=Journal of Genetic Counseling|language=en|volume=23|issue=2|pages=212–220|doi=10.1007/s10897-013-9639-6|issn=1059-7700|pmc=PMC3921266|pmid=23934327}}</ref> The concept of intrapersonal relationships was first used by Linda Lederman in 1996 to describe the concept of how intrapersonal communication has an impact on an individual's other relationships. <ref name=":0" /> Couples who have different ways of communicating intrapersonally are likely to engage in negative discourse, due to their different communication styles. <ref name=":4" /> For couples who are interconnected, stress can occur within a relationship if the partners' individual intrapersonal communication styles are incompatible. <ref name=":4" /> If both individuals in a couples' relationship have similar intrapersonal communication styles, this is often a predictor of a more stable relationship. <ref name=":4" /> Intrapersonal communication is an important dynamic to consider within couples' relationships as it impacts the overall outlook that an individual has regarding the quality of a relationship. <ref name=":4" />


== Intrapersonal Communication in Online Settings ==
== Intrapersonal Communication in Online Settings ==
Online communication can also have an impact on an individual's intrapersonal communication style <ref name=":5">{{Cite journal|last=Walther|first=Joseph B.|last2=Van Der Heide|first2=Brandon|last3=Tong|first3=Stephanie Tom|last4=Carr|first4=Caleb T.|last5=Atkin|first5=Charles K.|date=2010-06-07|title=Effects of Interpersonal Goals on Inadvertent Intrapersonal Influence in Computer-Mediated Communication|url=https://academic.oup.com/hcr/article/36/3/323-347/4107483|journal=Human Communication Research|language=en|volume=36|issue=3|pages=323–347|doi=10.1111/j.1468-2958.2010.01378.x}}</ref> . Although an individual may go to the internet to reaffirm the intrapersonal conversations occurring in their mind, online discourse can change the intrapersonal communication style a person decides to use <ref name=":5" />. The goals that an individual aims to achieve through their intrapersonal communication can shift through the use of online communication methods <ref name=":5" />. Intrapersonal communication styles can also be reaffirmed in online settings <ref name=":5" />. Individuals can find content on digital forums that align with their beliefs and this can further establish their intrapersonal communication style <ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" />. The intrapersonal communication style an individual uses upon entering online forums impacts the way that an individual communicates online <ref name=":6">{{Cite journal|last=Hoffman|first=L. H.|last2=Glynn|first2=C. J.|last3=Huge|first3=M. E.|last4=Sietman|first4=R. B.|last5=Thomson|first5=T.|date=2007-07-29|title=The Role of Communication in Public Opinion Processes: Understanding the Impacts of Intrapersonal, Media, and Social Filters|url=https://academic.oup.com/ijpor/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/ijpor/edm014|journal=International Journal of Public Opinion Research|language=en|volume=19|issue=3|pages=287–312|doi=10.1093/ijpor/edm014|issn=0954-2892}}</ref>. The varying public opinions that can be shared through an online discussion forum connects back to the varying intrapersonal communication styles meshing and contradicting one another simultaneously <ref name=":6" />. Whether an individual has a positive or negative form of self-talk in their intrapersonal communication development, this impacts the way an individual chooses to present themselves when participating in online discourse <ref name=":2" /><ref name=":6" />.
Online communication can also have an impact on an individual's intrapersonal communication style. <ref name=":5">{{Cite journal|last=Walther|first=Joseph B.|last2=Van Der Heide|first2=Brandon|last3=Tong|first3=Stephanie Tom|last4=Carr|first4=Caleb T.|last5=Atkin|first5=Charles K.|date=2010-06-07|title=Effects of Interpersonal Goals on Inadvertent Intrapersonal Influence in Computer-Mediated Communication|url=https://academic.oup.com/hcr/article/36/3/323-347/4107483|journal=Human Communication Research|language=en|volume=36|issue=3|pages=323–347|doi=10.1111/j.1468-2958.2010.01378.x}}</ref> Although an individual may look to the internet to reaffirm the intrapersonal conversations occurring in their mind, online discourse can change the intrapersonal communication style a person decides to use. <ref name=":5" /> The goals that an individual aims to achieve through their intrapersonal communication can shift through the use of online communication. <ref name=":5" /> Intrapersonal communication styles can also be reaffirmed in online settings. <ref name=":5" /> Individuals can find content on digital forums that aligns with their beliefs and this can further establish their intrapersonal communication style. <ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> The way that an individual communicates online is influenced by the intrapersonal communication style used upon entering online forums. <ref name=":6">{{Cite journal|last=Hoffman|first=L. H.|last2=Glynn|first2=C. J.|last3=Huge|first3=M. E.|last4=Sietman|first4=R. B.|last5=Thomson|first5=T.|date=2007-07-29|title=The Role of Communication in Public Opinion Processes: Understanding the Impacts of Intrapersonal, Media, and Social Filters|url=https://academic.oup.com/ijpor/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/ijpor/edm014|journal=International Journal of Public Opinion Research|language=en|volume=19|issue=3|pages=287–312|doi=10.1093/ijpor/edm014|issn=0954-2892}}</ref> The variety of public opinions that can be shared through an online discussion forum connect back to different intrapersonal communication styles used by individuals in everyday life. <ref name=":6" /> The opinions formed through intrapersonal communication can mesh and contradict one another simultaneously. <ref name=":6" /> Whether an individual has positive or negative self-talk determines how they choose to present themselves during online discourse. <ref name=":2" /><ref name=":6" />


== References ==
== References ==

Latest revision as of 03:26, 20 April 2021

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Intrapersonal communication is a form of communication that happens solely within an individual's mind [1]. Intrapersonal communication encompasses the internal thoughts that one has, including ideas that arise from conversations with others and thoughts that are conceptualized when one is alone [1]. Intrapersonal communication is also referred to as self-talk and both concepts are often mentioned concurrently. [1]

Intrapersonal Communication and Self-Talk

[edit]

Positive and negative self-talk is an important part of everyday life. [2] Research has indicated that the inner discussions an individual has with themselves influence their overall mental health. [2] Individuals with more positive forms of self-talk can encourage themselves through the use of intrapersonal communication. [2] Oppositely, the negative form of self-talk can be discouraging for an individual's intrapersonal communication. [2] People who reaffirm positive life events through intrapersonal communication and positive self-talk have an increased sense of well-being compared to those who engage in negative self-talk surrounding negative life events. [3] Positive and negative self-talk can happen simultaneously and this often has an impact on an individual's worldview. [3] The way that an individual copes with their different forms of self-talk from various situations can influence how an individual engages socially with other people. [3] Relationships with family, friends, acquaintances, and strangers can be greatly affected by intrapersonal communication. [3]

Intrapersonal Communication in Couples' Relationships

[edit]

There are many ways that an individual can experience intrapersonal communication. [4] This is due to the fact that intrapersonal communication can occur in a wide variety of settings, forms, and frequencies, which impact people differently. [4] The environment that an individual grows up in and their personality type influence how each person uses intrapersonal communication in daily life. [4] In particular, it is important to note that there is a correlation between the use of intrapersonal communication and the overall satisfaction within spousal relationships. [5] The concept of intrapersonal relationships was first used by Linda Lederman in 1996 to describe the concept of how intrapersonal communication has an impact on an individual's other relationships. [1] Couples who have different ways of communicating intrapersonally are likely to engage in negative discourse, due to their different communication styles. [5] For couples who are interconnected, stress can occur within a relationship if the partners' individual intrapersonal communication styles are incompatible. [5] If both individuals in a couples' relationship have similar intrapersonal communication styles, this is often a predictor of a more stable relationship. [5] Intrapersonal communication is an important dynamic to consider within couples' relationships as it impacts the overall outlook that an individual has regarding the quality of a relationship. [5]

Intrapersonal Communication in Online Settings

[edit]

Online communication can also have an impact on an individual's intrapersonal communication style. [6] Although an individual may look to the internet to reaffirm the intrapersonal conversations occurring in their mind, online discourse can change the intrapersonal communication style a person decides to use. [6] The goals that an individual aims to achieve through their intrapersonal communication can shift through the use of online communication. [6] Intrapersonal communication styles can also be reaffirmed in online settings. [6] Individuals can find content on digital forums that aligns with their beliefs and this can further establish their intrapersonal communication style. [6][7] The way that an individual communicates online is influenced by the intrapersonal communication style used upon entering online forums. [7] The variety of public opinions that can be shared through an online discussion forum connect back to different intrapersonal communication styles used by individuals in everyday life. [7] The opinions formed through intrapersonal communication can mesh and contradict one another simultaneously. [7] Whether an individual has positive or negative self-talk determines how they choose to present themselves during online discourse. [3][7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d "Intrapersonal Communication | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  2. ^ a b c d "How to stop negative self-talk". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2021-04-19.
  3. ^ a b c d e Gable, Shelly L.; Reis, Harry T.; Impett, Emily A.; Asher, Evan R. (2004). "What Do You Do When Things Go Right? The Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Benefits of Sharing Positive Events". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 87 (2): 228–245. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.87.2.228. ISSN 1939-1315.
  4. ^ a b c Brinthaupt, Thomas M.; Morin, Alain; Puchalska-Wasyl, Małgorzata M. (2020-10-22). "Editorial: Exploring the Nature, Content, and Frequency of Intrapersonal Communication". Frontiers in Psychology. 11: 601754. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.601754. ISSN 1664-1078. PMC 7642607. PMID 33192950.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: PMC format (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  5. ^ a b c d e Smith, Rachel A.; Wienke, Sara; Coffman, Donna L. (2014-04). "Alpha-1 Couples: Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Predictors of Spousal Communication and Stress". Journal of Genetic Counseling. 23 (2): 212–220. doi:10.1007/s10897-013-9639-6. ISSN 1059-7700. PMC 3921266. PMID 23934327. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: PMC format (link)
  6. ^ a b c d e Walther, Joseph B.; Van Der Heide, Brandon; Tong, Stephanie Tom; Carr, Caleb T.; Atkin, Charles K. (2010-06-07). "Effects of Interpersonal Goals on Inadvertent Intrapersonal Influence in Computer-Mediated Communication". Human Communication Research. 36 (3): 323–347. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.2010.01378.x.
  7. ^ a b c d e Hoffman, L. H.; Glynn, C. J.; Huge, M. E.; Sietman, R. B.; Thomson, T. (2007-07-29). "The Role of Communication in Public Opinion Processes: Understanding the Impacts of Intrapersonal, Media, and Social Filters". International Journal of Public Opinion Research. 19 (3): 287–312. doi:10.1093/ijpor/edm014. ISSN 0954-2892.
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