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Coordinates: 47°34′15″N 52°45′25″W / 47.57083°N 52.75694°W / 47.57083; -52.75694
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The '''Memorial University of Newfoundland Botanical Garden''' is a botanical garden operated by [[Memorial University]] in [[St. John's]], [[Newfoundland and Labrador]]. It is located in the suburbs of St. John's along Mount Scio Road and was founded in 1971 under the supervision of Bernard Jackson. It became a not-for-profit organization in 1994. The current director is Dr. K. Wilf Nicholls, host of NTV's (Newfoundland Broadcasting Company Ltd.) show 'Homegrown'.
The '''Memorial University of Newfoundland Botanical Garden''' is operated by [[Memorial University of Newfoundland]] in [[St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador|St. John's]], [[Newfoundland and Labrador]]. It is located on Mount Scio Road in the suburbs of St. John's, and was founded in 1971 under the supervision of Dr. Bernard Jackson. Originally named the ''Oxen Pond Botanic Park'', the gardens were opened to the public in 1977 and became a not-for-profit organization in 1994. The garden and nature trails were developed to provide a place where people of all ages and depths of interest can learn about the plants and natural environment of Newfoundland. The official emblem of the garden is the twinflower (''[[Linnaea borealis]]'').<ref name=bg1>{{cite web|url=https://www.mun.ca/botgarden/home.php|title=MUN Botanical Garden|publisher=Memorial University of Newfoundland Botanical Garden Inc|accessdate=31 August 2011}}</ref>
The garden and nature trails were developed to provide a place where people of all ages and depths of interest can learn about the plants and natural environment of Newfoundland. The park's emblem is the Twinflower ([[Linnaea borealis]]).


==Site==
==Site==
The botanical garden property encloses an area of {{convert|110|acre|km2}}, including part of Oxen Pond (for which the garden was originally named). The headquarters building is located on a {{convert|3|acre|m2|adj=on}} site on Mount Scio Road. The main garden area includes a greenhouse (including one on the former Squires property across the street which is now a Heritage Site), an alpine house featuring high latitude plants, rock gardens, peat gardens, a heritage garden and a [[koi]] pond. The garden is also a nature reserve, featuring 3.5&nbsp;km of trails in the surrounding boreal forest. Moose, snowshoe hare, ruffed grouse and other wildlife are frequently observed inside the park boundaries.
The headquarters building is located on a three acre site along the highway. The [[Butterfly]] Garden is located here along with a rock garden, peat beds, and an area of 'old Newfoundland' flowers. A system of trails is provided within the larger portion of the park, the Naturalistic Area. Small rough meadows have been created for meadow and roadside flowers.


==Butterflies==
==Butterflies==
Plants producing nectar have been developed to maintain the two species of [[Swallowtail]] butterflies, three species of [[Newfoundland White|White's]] and Sulphur butterflies, five species of Woodnymphs, ten species of [[Brush-footed butterfly|Brush-footed]] butterflies, four [[Lycaenidae|Gossamer]], and two [[Skipper (butterfly)|Skipper]] species that are found within the park.
Plants producing nectar have been developed to maintain the two species of [[swallowtail butterfly|swallowtail butterflies]], three species of [[Pieris (butterfly)|whites]] and sulphur butterflies, five species of woodnymphs, ten species of [[brush-footed butterfly|brush-footed butterflies]], four [[Lycaenidae|gossamer]], and two [[skipper (butterfly)|skipper]] species that are found within the park. Three known overwintering butterflies stay as adults during the winter in the garden's man-made butterfly houses. The concept of the butterfly house was designed by the garden's original director, Dr. Bernard Jackson. The three species are known as the [[green comma]], the [[Nymphalis antiopa|mourning cloak]], and [[Aglais milberti|Milbert's tortoiseshell]]. These butterflies are three of the very few butterflies that hibernate as adults during the winter.


==Friends of the Garden==
==The Friends of MUN Botanical Garden==
Members of the Friends of the Garden (FOG) are individuals and families who support the objectives of the Memorial University Botanical Garden. Volunteers have assisted the garden since its creation in 1971; the FOG organization formed in 1976 and became a charitable organization in 1977. In August 2011, the FOG had approximately 500 members. FOG volunteers provide time and expertise, help to maintain the garden and trails within the park, and support fundraising and other special events.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mun.ca/botgarden/fog/|title=THE FRIENDS OF MUN BOTANICAL GARDEN|publisher=Memorial University of Newfoundland Botanical Garden Inc|accessdate=31 August 2011}}</ref>
The Friends of the Garden, also known as FOG, has assisted with the garden since 1976. The president, Howard Clase, has been an active participant in the garden since the 1970's and heads the Sunday Morning birdwatch.


==See also==
==See also==
[[List of botanical gardens in Canada]]
* [[List of botanical gardens in Canada]]


==External Links==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
*[http://www.mun.ca/botgarden/ M.U.N. Botanical Garden]
*[http://www.ntv.ca/ NTV]
*[http://www.mun.ca/marcomm/gazette/2004-2005/mar31/newspage5.html New television program gives regional perspective - Homegrown gardening advice]


==External links==
{{coorHeader|47|34|15|N|52|45|25|W|scale:25000}}
* [https://www.mun.ca/botgarden/ M.U.N. Botanical Garden]
* https://www.mun.ca Memorial University of Newfoundland

{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|47|34|15|N|52|45|25|W|region:CA-NL_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Category:Botanical gardens in Canada]]
[[Category:Memorial University of Newfoundland]]

Latest revision as of 19:16, 27 April 2021

The Memorial University of Newfoundland Botanical Garden is operated by Memorial University of Newfoundland in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. It is located on Mount Scio Road in the suburbs of St. John's, and was founded in 1971 under the supervision of Dr. Bernard Jackson. Originally named the Oxen Pond Botanic Park, the gardens were opened to the public in 1977 and became a not-for-profit organization in 1994. The garden and nature trails were developed to provide a place where people of all ages and depths of interest can learn about the plants and natural environment of Newfoundland. The official emblem of the garden is the twinflower (Linnaea borealis).[1]

Site

[edit]

The botanical garden property encloses an area of 110 acres (0.45 km2), including part of Oxen Pond (for which the garden was originally named). The headquarters building is located on a 3-acre (12,000 m2) site on Mount Scio Road. The main garden area includes a greenhouse (including one on the former Squires property across the street which is now a Heritage Site), an alpine house featuring high latitude plants, rock gardens, peat gardens, a heritage garden and a koi pond. The garden is also a nature reserve, featuring 3.5 km of trails in the surrounding boreal forest. Moose, snowshoe hare, ruffed grouse and other wildlife are frequently observed inside the park boundaries.

Butterflies

[edit]

Plants producing nectar have been developed to maintain the two species of swallowtail butterflies, three species of whites and sulphur butterflies, five species of woodnymphs, ten species of brush-footed butterflies, four gossamer, and two skipper species that are found within the park. Three known overwintering butterflies stay as adults during the winter in the garden's man-made butterfly houses. The concept of the butterfly house was designed by the garden's original director, Dr. Bernard Jackson. The three species are known as the green comma, the mourning cloak, and Milbert's tortoiseshell. These butterflies are three of the very few butterflies that hibernate as adults during the winter.

The Friends of MUN Botanical Garden

[edit]

Members of the Friends of the Garden (FOG) are individuals and families who support the objectives of the Memorial University Botanical Garden. Volunteers have assisted the garden since its creation in 1971; the FOG organization formed in 1976 and became a charitable organization in 1977. In August 2011, the FOG had approximately 500 members. FOG volunteers provide time and expertise, help to maintain the garden and trails within the park, and support fundraising and other special events.[2]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "MUN Botanical Garden". Memorial University of Newfoundland Botanical Garden Inc. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
  2. ^ "THE FRIENDS OF MUN BOTANICAL GARDEN". Memorial University of Newfoundland Botanical Garden Inc. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
[edit]

47°34′15″N 52°45′25″W / 47.57083°N 52.75694°W / 47.57083; -52.75694