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{{Short description|Japanese astronomer}}
'''Hisashi Kimura''' (木村栄) (1870 &ndash; [[September 26]] [[1943]]) was a [[Japan]]ese [[astronomer]] originally from [[Kanazawa, Ishikawa]].<ref>[http://www.hot-ishikawa.jp/f-lang/english/kanazawa-area/muse-detail.html Hot-Ishikawa | Kanazawa Area | Museum | detail<!-- bot-generated title -->] at www.hot-ishikawa.jp</ref>
[[File:Dr. Kimura Hisashi.jpg|thumb|200px|Hisashi Kimura]]
{{Nihongo|'''Hisashi Kimura'''|木村 |Kimura Hisashi|October 4, 1870 &ndash; September 26, 1943}} was a Japanese [[astronomer]] originally from [[Kanazawa, Ishikawa]].<ref>[http://www.hot-ishikawa.jp/f-lang/english/kanazawa-area/muse-detail.html Hot-Ishikawa | Kanazawa Area | Museum | detail<!-- bot-generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080618151659/http://www.hot-ishikawa.jp/f-lang/english/kanazawa-area/muse-detail.html |date=2008-06-18 }} at www.hot-ishikawa.jp</ref>


He devoted his career to the study and measurement of [[variation in latitude]], building upon the work of [[Seth Carlo Chandler]], who discovered the [[Chandler wobble]]. He was director of the [[International Latitude Observatory]] at [[Mizusawa, Iwate|Mizusawa]], [[Japan]].
He devoted his career to the study and measurement of [[variation in latitude]], building upon the work of [[Seth Carlo Chandler]], who discovered the [[Chandler wobble]]. In 1899, he became the first director of the [[International Latitude Observatory]] at [[Mizusawa, Iwate|Mizusawa]], [[Japan]].<ref>{{cite book |title=The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers |last=Hockey |first=Thomas |year=2009 |publisher=[[Springer Publishing]] |isbn=978-0-387-31022-0 |accessdate=August 22, 2012 |url=http://www.springerreference.com/docs/html/chapterdbid/58770.html}}</ref>


He won the [[Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society]] in 1936. He was one of the first people to be awarded the [[Order of Culture]] when it was established in 1937.
He won the [[Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society]] in 1936. He was one of the first people to be awarded the [[Order of Culture]] when it was established in 1937.


[[Kimura (crater)|Kimura crater]] on the [[Moon]] is named after him.
The crater [[Kimura (crater)|Kimura]] on the [[Moon]] is named after him, the same for the [[asteroid]] [[6233 Kimura]].


==Notes==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
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* [http://www.ndl.go.jp/portrait/e/datas/260.html?c=9 Kimura, Hisashi] | [http://www.ndl.go.jp/portrait/e/index.html Portraits of Modern Japanese Historical Figures] ([[National Diet Library]])
* [http://www.ndl.go.jp/portrait/e/datas/260.html?c=9 Kimura, Hisashi] | [http://www.ndl.go.jp/portrait/e/index.html Portraits of Modern Japanese Historical Figures] ([[National Diet Library]])


{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kimura, Hisashi}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kimura, Hisashi}}
[[Category:1870 births]]
[[Category:1870 births]]
[[Category:1943 deaths]]
[[Category:1943 deaths]]
[[Category:Japanese astronomers]]
[[Category:20th-century Japanese astronomers]]
[[Category:People from Kanazawa, Ishikawa]]
[[Category:People from Kanazawa, Ishikawa]]
[[Category:University of Tokyo alumni]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Culture]]
[[Category:Laureates of the Imperial Prize]]
[[Category:19th-century Japanese astronomers]]



{{japan-astronomer-stub}}
{{japan-astronomer-stub}}

[[fr:Hisashi Kimura]]
[[ja:木村栄]]
[[sl:Hisaši Kimura]]

Latest revision as of 08:38, 25 June 2021

Hisashi Kimura

Hisashi Kimura (木村 栄, Kimura Hisashi, October 4, 1870 – September 26, 1943) was a Japanese astronomer originally from Kanazawa, Ishikawa.[1]

He devoted his career to the study and measurement of variation in latitude, building upon the work of Seth Carlo Chandler, who discovered the Chandler wobble. In 1899, he became the first director of the International Latitude Observatory at Mizusawa, Japan.[2]

He won the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1936. He was one of the first people to be awarded the Order of Culture when it was established in 1937.

The crater Kimura on the Moon is named after him, the same for the asteroid 6233 Kimura.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Hot-Ishikawa | Kanazawa Area | Museum | detail Archived 2008-06-18 at the Wayback Machine at www.hot-ishikawa.jp
  2. ^ Hockey, Thomas (2009). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. Springer Publishing. ISBN 978-0-387-31022-0. Retrieved August 22, 2012.
[edit]