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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Taxobox
⚫
|name = ''Merremia''
|image = Merremia aegyptia (M pantaphylla) in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 2527.jpg
|image = Merremia aegyptia (M pantaphylla) in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 2527.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Merremia aegyptia]]''
|image_caption = ''[[Merremia aegyptia]]'' growing in [[Hyderabad, India]]
⚫
|taxon = Merremia
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
⚫
|authority = [[August Wilhelm Dennstedt|Dennst.]] ''ex'' [[Stephan Friedrich Ladislaus Endlicher|Endl.]]<ref name=trop>The genus ''Merremia'' was originally described and published in ''[[Genera Plantarum]]'' 18: 1403. 1841. {{ cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40017494 |title=Name - !''Merremia'' Dennst. ''ex'' Endl. |quote=Type Specimens: T: ''Merremia hederacea'' (Burm.f.) Hallier f. |work=Tropicos |publisher=[[Missouri Botanical Garden|Missouri Botanical Garden (MOBOT)]] |location=[[Saint Louis, Missouri]] |accessdate=January 7, 2013}}</ref><ref name="GRIN">{{ cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?7478 |title=''Merremia'' information from NPGS/GRIN |author=GRIN |author-link=Germplasm Resources Information Network |quote=Comment: [[conserved name|conserved]] (''nom. cons.'') against the [[synonym (taxonomy)|heterotypic synonym]]s (''Vienna ICBN'' Art. 14.4 & App. III) ''Operculina'' Silva Manso, ''nom. rej.'' & the heterotypic synonym ''Camonea'' [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Raf.]], ''nom. rej.'' |work=Taxonomy for Plants |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture|USDA]], [[Agricultural Research Service|ARS]], National Genetic Resources Program |location=National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, [[Beltsville, Maryland]] |date=October 5, 2007 |accessdate=January 7, 2013}}</ref>
|unranked_divisio = [[Flowering plant|Angiosperms]]
⚫
|subdivision = See text
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Solanales]]
|familia = [[Convolvulaceae]]
|tribus = [[Merremieae]]
|genus = '''''Merremia'''''
⚫
|genus_authority = [[August Wilhelm Dennstedt|Dennst.]] ''ex'' [[Stephan Friedrich Ladislaus Endlicher|Endl.]]<ref name=trop>The genus ''Merremia'' was originally described and published in ''[[Genera Plantarum]]'' 18: 1403. 1841. {{ cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40017494 |title=Name - !''Merremia'' <small>Dennst. ''ex'' Endl.</small> |quote=Type Specimens: T: ''Merremia hederacea'' <small>(Burm.f.) Hallier f.</small> |work=Tropicos |publisher=[[Missouri Botanical Garden|Missouri Botanical Garden (MOBOT)]] |location=[[Saint Louis, Missouri]] |accessdate=January 7, 2013}}</ref><ref name="GRIN">{{ cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?7478 |title=''Merremia'' information from NPGS/GRIN |author=[[Germplasm Resources Information Network|GRIN]] |quote=Comment: [[conserved name|conserved]] (''nom. cons.'') against the [[synonym (taxonomy)|heterotypic synonym]]s (''Vienna ICBN'' Art. 14.4 & App. III) ''Operculina'' <small>Silva Manso</small>, ''nom. rej.'' & the heterotypic synonym ''Camonea'' <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Raf.]]</small>, ''nom. rej.'' |work=Taxonomy for Plants |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture|USDA]], [[Agricultural Research Service|ARS]], National Genetic Resources Program |location=National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, [[Beltsville, Maryland]] |date=October 5, 2007 |accessdate=January 7, 2013}}</ref>
|subdivision_ranks = Species
⚫
|subdivision = See text.
|synonyms =
|synonyms =
*''Astromerremia'' <small>[[Robert Knud Friedrich Pilger|Pilg.]]</small><br>
* ''Astromerremia'' <small>[[Robert Knud Friedrich Pilger|Pilg.]]</small>
*''Skinneria'' <small>[[Jacques Denis Choisy|Choisy]]</small><br>
* ''Skinneria'' <small>[[Jacques Denis Choisy|Choisy]]</small>
*''Spiranthera'' <small>[[Wenceslas Bojer|Bojer]]</small>
* ''Spiranthera'' <small>[[Wenceslas Bojer|Bojer]]</small>
|synonyms_ref = <ref name="GRIN"/>
|synonyms_ref = <ref name="GRIN"/>
}}
}}
[[File:Merremia aegyptia MHNT.BOT.2009.16.8.jpg|thumb|''Merremia aegyptia'' - [[MHNT]]]]
[[File:Merremia vitifolia 2 by kadavoor.JPG|thumb|''[[Merremia vitifolia]]'', [[Kerala]]]]
[[File:Merremia aurea MHNT.BOT.2015.34.119.jpg|thumb|''Merremia aurea'' - [[MHNT]]]]

'''''Merremia''''' is a genus of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[morning glory]] family, [[Convolvulaceae]]. Members of the genus are commonly known as '''woodroses'''.<ref name="ITIS">{{ITIS |id=30866 |taxon=''Merremia'' |accessdate=2011-04-12}}</ref>
'''''Merremia''''' is a genus of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[morning glory]] family, [[Convolvulaceae]]. Members of the genus are commonly known as '''woodroses'''.<ref name="ITIS">{{ITIS |id=30866 |taxon=''Merremia'' |accessdate=2011-04-12}}</ref>


==Species==
==Selected species==
The following species are recognised in the genus ''Merremia'':<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:11936-1|title=Merremia Dennst. ex Endl. {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science|website=Plants of the World Online|access-date=2020-04-16}}</ref>
{|

|- valign=top
*''[[Merremia aniseiifolia|M.&nbsp;aniseiifolia]]'' <small>Ooststr.</small> – hairy woodrose
|
*''[[Merremia aegyptia]]'' <small>(L.) Urb.</small> &ndash; hairy woodrose
*''[[Merremia caloxantha|M.&nbsp;caloxantha]]'' <small>(Diels) Staples & R.C.Fang</small>
*''[[Merremia aurea]]'' <small>(Kellogg) O'Donell</small>
*''[[Merremia calycina|M.&nbsp;calycina]]'' <small>(Meisn.) Hallier f.</small>
*''[[Merremia bracteata]]'' <small>P.S.Bacon</small>
*''[[Merremia calyculata|M.&nbsp;calyculata]]'' <small>Ooststr.</small>
*''[[Merremia cissoides]]'' <small>(Lam.) Hallier f.</small> &ndash; roadside woodrose
*''[[Merremia candei|M.&nbsp;candei]]'' <small>(A.Terracc.) Sebsebe</small>
*''[[Merremia discoidesperma]]'' <small>(Donn.Sm.) O'Donell</small>
*''[[Merremia clemensiana|M.&nbsp;clemensiana]]'' <small>Ooststr.</small> – roadside woodrose
*''[[Merremia dissecta]]'' <small>(Jacq.) Hallier f.</small> &ndash; noyau vine
*''[[Merremia cordata|M.&nbsp;cordata]]'' <small>C.Y.Wu & R.C.Fang</small>
*''[[Merremia emarginata]]'' <small>(Burm.f.) Hallier f.</small>
*''[[Merremia crassinervia|M.&nbsp;crassinervia]]'' <small>Ooststr.</small>
*''[[Merremia gemella]]'' <small>(Burm.f.) Hallier f.</small>
*''[[Merremia dichotoma|M.&nbsp;dichotoma]]'' <small>Ooststr.</small>
*''[[Merremia hederacea]]'' <small>(Burm.f.) Hallier f.</small> &ndash; ivy woodrose
*''[[Merremia discoidesperma|M.&nbsp;discoidesperma]]'' <small>(Donn.Sm.) O'Donell</small>
*''[[Merremia hirta]]'' <small>(L.) Merr.</small>
*''[[Merremia ellenbeckii|M.&nbsp;ellenbeckii]]'' <small>Pilg.</small>
*''[[Merremia kingii]]'' <small>(Prain) Kerr</small>
*''[[Merremia emarginata|M.&nbsp;emarginata]]'' <small>(Burm.f.) Hallier f.</small>
*''[[Merremia gallabatensis|M.&nbsp;gallabatensis]]'' <small>Hallier f.</small>
|
*''[[Merremia mammosa]]'' <small>(Lour.) Hallier f.</small>
*''[[Merremia gemella|M.&nbsp;gemella]]'' <small>(Burm.f.) Hallier f.</small>
*''[[Merremia pacifica]]'' <small>Ooststr.</small>
*''[[Merremia gorinii|M.&nbsp;gorinii]]'' <small>Chiov.</small>
*''[[Merremia palmeri]]'' <small>(S.Watson) Hallier f.</small>
*''[[Merremia gracilis|M.&nbsp;gracilis]]'' <small>E.J.F.Campb. & Argent</small>
*''[[Merremia peltata]]'' <small>(L.) Merr.</small>
*''[[Merremia grandidentata|M.&nbsp;grandidentata]]'' <small>(C.H.Thomps.) Staples & Simões</small>
*''[[Merremia pterygocaulos]]'' <small>(Choisy) Hallier f.</small>
*''[[Merremia gregorii|M.&nbsp;gregorii]]'' <small>Rendle</small>
*''[[Merremia quinquefolia]]'' <small>(L.) Hallier f.</small> &ndash; rock rosemary
*''[[Merremia hainanensis|M.&nbsp;hainanensis]]'' <small>H.S.Kiu</small>
*''[[Merremia sibirica]]'' <small>(L.) Hallier f.</small>
*''[[Merremia hederacea|M.&nbsp;hederacea]]'' <small>(Burm.f.) Hallier f.</small> ([[type (biology)|type]]) – ivy woodrose
*''[[Merremia tuberosa]]'' <small>(L.) Rendle</small> &ndash; Spanish arborvine
*''[[Merremia hemmingiana|M.&nbsp;hemmingiana]]'' <small>Verdc.</small>
*''[[Merremia umbellata]]'' <small>(L.) Hallier f.</small> &ndash; hogvine
*''[[Merremia hirta|M.&nbsp;hirta]]'' <small>(L.) Merr.</small>
*''[[Merremia hornbyi|M.&nbsp;hornbyi]]'' <small>Verdc.</small>
*''[[Merremia vitifolia]]'' <small>(Burm.f.) Hallier f.</small><ref name="ITIS"/><ref name="GRINSpecies">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?7478 |title=GRIN Species Records of ''Merremia'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2011-04-12}}</ref>
*''[[Merremia incisa|M.&nbsp;incisa]]'' <small>(R.Br.) Hallier f.</small>
|}
*''[[Merremia malvifolia|M.&nbsp;malvifolia]]'' <small>Rendle</small>
*''[[Merremia martini|M.&nbsp;martini]]'' <small>(H.Lév.) Staples & Simões</small>
*''[[Merremia obtusa|M.&nbsp;obtusa]]'' <small>(Verdc.) Thulin</small>
*''[[Merremia palmata|M.&nbsp;palmata]]'' <small>Hallier f.</small>
*''[[Merremia pavonii|M.&nbsp;pavonii]]'' <small>(Hallier f.) D.F.Austin & Staples</small>
*''[[Merremia platyphylla|M.&nbsp;platyphylla]]'' <small>(Fernald) O'Donell</small>
*''[[Merremia poranoides|M.&nbsp;poranoides]]'' <small>(C.B.Clarke) Hallier f.</small>
*''[[Merremia porrecta|M.&nbsp;porrecta]]'' <small>Pilg.</small>
*''[[Merremia pterygocaulos|M.&nbsp;pterygocaulos]]'' <small>(Choisy) Hallier f.</small>
*''[[Merremia rajasthanensis|M.&nbsp;rajasthanensis]]'' <small>Bhandari</small>
*''[[Merremia retusa|M.&nbsp;retusa]]'' <small>(Baker) Manitz</small> – rock rosemary
*''[[Merremia setisepala|M.&nbsp;setisepala]]'' <small>Verdc.</small>
*''[[Merremia sibirica|M.&nbsp;sibirica]]'' <small>(L.) Hallier f.</small>
*''[[Merremia spongiosa|M.&nbsp;spongiosa]]'' <small>Rendle</small>
*''[[Merremia steenisii|M.&nbsp;steenisii]]'' <small>Ooststr.</small>
*''[[Merremia subsessilis|M.&nbsp;subsessilis]]'' <small>(Courchet & Gagnep.) T.N.Nguyen</small>
*''[[Merremia thorelii|M.&nbsp;thorelii]]'' <small>(Gagnep.) Staples</small>
*''[[Merremia truncata|M.&nbsp;truncata]]'' <small>Verdc.</small>
*''[[Merremia verdcourtiana|M.&nbsp;verdcourtiana]]'' <small>Lejoly & Lisowski</small>
*''[[Merremia verecunda|M.&nbsp;verecunda]]'' <small>Rendle</small>
*''[[Merremia verruculosa|M.&nbsp;verruculosa]]'' <small>S.Y.Liu</small>
*''[[Merremia warderensis|M.&nbsp;warderensis]]'' <small>Sebsebe.</small>
*''[[Merremia wurdackii|M.&nbsp;wurdackii]]'' <small>D.F.Austin & Staples</small>
*''[[Merremia xanthophylla|M.&nbsp;xanthophylla]]'' <small>Hallier f.</small>
*''[[Merremia yunnanensis|M.&nbsp;yunnanensis]]'' <small>(Courchet & Gagnep.) R.C.Fang</small>

===Formerly placed here===
===Formerly placed here===
*''[[Operculina turpethum]]'' <small>(L.) Silva Manso</small> (as ''M.&nbsp;turpethum'' <small>(L.) Rendle</small>)
*''[[Operculina turpethum]]'' <small>(L.) Silva Manso</small> (as ''M.&nbsp;turpethum'' <small>(L.) Rendle</small>)
*''[[Xenostegia medium]]'' <small>(L.) D.F.Austin & Staples</small> (as ''M.&nbsp;medium'' <small>(L.) Hallier f.</small>)
*''[[Xenostegia medium]]'' <small>(L.) D.F.Austin & Staples</small> (as ''M.&nbsp;medium'' <small>(L.) Hallier f.</small>)
*''[[Xenostegia tridentata]]'' <small>(L.) D.F.Austin & Staples</small> (as ''M.&nbsp;tridentata'' <small>(L.) Hallier f.</small>)<ref name="GRINSpecies"/>
*''[[Xenostegia tridentata]]'' <small>(L.) D.F.Austin & Staples</small> (as ''M.&nbsp;tridentata'' <small>(L.) Hallier f.</small>)<ref name="GRINSpecies">{{ cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?7478 |title=Species in GRIN for genus ''Merremia'' |author=GRIN |work=Taxonomy for Plants |publisher=USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program |accessdate=January 7, 2013}}</ref>

=== Uses ===
In the Indigenous system of Medicine, ''Ipomoea reniformis'' chois is also known as ''Merremia emarginata'' (Burm.f.) Hallier f. has been claimed to be useful for cough, headache, neuralgia, rheumatism, diuretic, inflammation, fever due to enlargement of liver and also in kidney diseases. The tribal people use this plant for deobstruent, diuretic, rheumatism, neuralgia, cancerous wounds, migraine, purgative, snake bites, ulcer, abscesses and glandular swelling.{{cn|date=July 2021}}


==References==
==References==
Line 59: Line 83:


==External links==
==External links==
{{WestAfricanPlants|Merremia}}
{{AfricanPlants|Merremia}}


{{commonscat|Merremia|''Merremia''}}
{{Commons category|Merremia|''Merremia''}}
{{wikispecies|Merremia|''Merremia''}}
{{Wikispecies|Merremia|''Merremia''}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q141173}}
⚫
[[Category:Convolvulaceae]]


[[de:Merremia]]
[[Category:Merremia| ]]
⚫
[[Category:Convolvulaceae genera]]
[[es:Merremia]]
[[pt:Merremia]]
[[sv:Trärossläktet]]
[[zh:鱼黄草属]]

Latest revision as of 00:00, 24 July 2021

Merremia
Merremia aegyptia growing in Hyderabad, India
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Solanales
Family: Convolvulaceae
Genus: Merremia
Dennst. ex Endl.[1][2]
Species

See text

Synonyms[2]
Merremia aegyptia - MHNT
Merremia vitifolia, Kerala
Merremia aurea - MHNT

Merremia is a genus of flowering plants in the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae. Members of the genus are commonly known as woodroses.[3]

Species

[edit]

The following species are recognised in the genus Merremia:[4]

Formerly placed here

[edit]

Uses

[edit]

In the Indigenous system of Medicine, Ipomoea reniformis chois is also known as Merremia emarginata (Burm.f.) Hallier f. has been claimed to be useful for cough, headache, neuralgia, rheumatism, diuretic, inflammation, fever due to enlargement of liver and also in kidney diseases. The tribal people use this plant for deobstruent, diuretic, rheumatism, neuralgia, cancerous wounds, migraine, purgative, snake bites, ulcer, abscesses and glandular swelling.[citation needed]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ The genus Merremia was originally described and published in Genera Plantarum 18: 1403. 1841. "Name - !Merremia Dennst. ex Endl". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden (MOBOT). Retrieved January 7, 2013. Type Specimens: T: Merremia hederacea (Burm.f.) Hallier f.
  2. ^ a b GRIN (October 5, 2007). "Merremia information from NPGS/GRIN". Taxonomy for Plants. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland: USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Retrieved January 7, 2013. Comment: conserved (nom. cons.) against the heterotypic synonyms (Vienna ICBN Art. 14.4 & App. III) Operculina Silva Manso, nom. rej. & the heterotypic synonym Camonea Raf., nom. rej.
  3. ^ "Merremia". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2011-04-12.
  4. ^ "Merremia Dennst. ex Endl. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2020-04-16.
  5. ^ GRIN. "Species in GRIN for genus Merremia". Taxonomy for Plants. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Merremia.
Wikispecies has information related to Merremia.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Merremia&oldid=1035148254"