Merremia: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}} |
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{{Italic title}} |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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{{Taxobox |
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|image = Merremia aegyptia (M pantaphylla) in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 2527.jpg |
|image = Merremia aegyptia (M pantaphylla) in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 2527.jpg |
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|image_caption = ''[[Merremia aegyptia]]'' growing in [[Hyderabad]] |
|image_caption = ''[[Merremia aegyptia]]'' growing in [[Hyderabad, India]] |
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|regnum = [[Plant]]ae |
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⚫ | |authority = [[August Wilhelm Dennstedt|Dennst.]] ''ex'' [[Stephan Friedrich Ladislaus Endlicher|Endl.]]<ref name=trop>The genus ''Merremia'' was originally described and published in ''[[Genera Plantarum]]'' 18: 1403. 1841. {{ cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40017494 |title=Name - !''Merremia'' Dennst. ''ex'' Endl. |quote=Type Specimens: T: ''Merremia hederacea'' (Burm.f.) Hallier f. |work=Tropicos |publisher=[[Missouri Botanical Garden|Missouri Botanical Garden (MOBOT)]] |location=[[Saint Louis, Missouri]] |accessdate=January 7, 2013}}</ref><ref name="GRIN">{{ cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?7478 |title=''Merremia'' information from NPGS/GRIN |author=GRIN |author-link=Germplasm Resources Information Network |quote=Comment: [[conserved name|conserved]] (''nom. cons.'') against the [[synonym (taxonomy)|heterotypic synonym]]s (''Vienna ICBN'' Art. 14.4 & App. III) ''Operculina'' Silva Manso, ''nom. rej.'' & the heterotypic synonym ''Camonea'' [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Raf.]], ''nom. rej.'' |work=Taxonomy for Plants |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture|USDA]], [[Agricultural Research Service|ARS]], National Genetic Resources Program |location=National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, [[Beltsville, Maryland]] |date=October 5, 2007 |accessdate=January 7, 2013}}</ref> |
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|unranked_divisio = [[Flowering plant|Angiosperms]] |
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|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]] |
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|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]] |
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|ordo = [[Solanales]] |
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|familia = [[Convolvulaceae]] |
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|tribus = [[Merremieae]] |
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|genus = '''''Merremia''''' |
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|subdivision_ranks = Species |
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|synonyms = |
|synonyms = |
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*''Astromerremia'' <small>[[Robert Knud Friedrich Pilger|Pilg.]]</small |
* ''Astromerremia'' <small>[[Robert Knud Friedrich Pilger|Pilg.]]</small> |
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*''Skinneria'' <small>[[Jacques Denis Choisy|Choisy]]</small |
* ''Skinneria'' <small>[[Jacques Denis Choisy|Choisy]]</small> |
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*''Spiranthera'' <small>[[Wenceslas Bojer|Bojer]]</small> |
* ''Spiranthera'' <small>[[Wenceslas Bojer|Bojer]]</small> |
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|synonyms_ref = <ref name="GRIN"/> |
|synonyms_ref = <ref name="GRIN"/> |
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}} |
}} |
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[[File:Merremia aegyptia MHNT.BOT.2009.16.8.jpg|thumb|''Merremia aegyptia'' - [[MHNT]]]] |
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[[File:Merremia vitifolia 2 by kadavoor.JPG|thumb|''[[Merremia vitifolia]]'', [[Kerala]]]] |
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[[File:Merremia aurea MHNT.BOT.2015.34.119.jpg|thumb|''Merremia aurea'' - [[MHNT]]]] |
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'''''Merremia''''' is a genus of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[morning glory]] family, [[Convolvulaceae]]. Members of the genus are commonly known as '''woodroses'''.<ref name="ITIS">{{ITIS |id=30866 |taxon=''Merremia'' |accessdate=2011-04-12}}</ref> |
'''''Merremia''''' is a genus of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[morning glory]] family, [[Convolvulaceae]]. Members of the genus are commonly known as '''woodroses'''.<ref name="ITIS">{{ITIS |id=30866 |taxon=''Merremia'' |accessdate=2011-04-12}}</ref> |
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==Species== |
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==Selected species== |
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The following species are recognised in the genus ''Merremia'':<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:11936-1|title=Merremia Dennst. ex Endl. {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science|website=Plants of the World Online|access-date=2020-04-16}}</ref> |
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:This list comes from various sources: species names<ref name=trop/><ref name=tpl>{{ cite web |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/search?q=Merremia |title=TPL, treatment of ''Merremia'' |work=[[The Plant List]]; Version 1. (published on the internet) |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] and MOBOT |year=2010 |accessdate=January 7, 2013}}</ref><ref name="GRINSpecies">{{ cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?7478 |title=Species in GRIN for genus ''Merremia'' |author=GRIN |work=Taxonomy for Plants |publisher=USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program |accessdate=January 7, 2013}}</ref> are in italics, followed by their respective binomial authorities (the botanists who named them), with common names,<ref name="ITIS"/> if any, in grey; red asterisks (<font color=darkred>*</font>) point to corresponding notes at the bottom of the list. |
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*''[[Merremia |
*''[[Merremia aniseiifolia|M. aniseiifolia]]'' <small>Ooststr.</small> – hairy woodrose |
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*''[[Merremia caloxantha|M. caloxantha]]'' <small>(Diels) Staples & R.C.Fang</small> |
*''[[Merremia caloxantha|M. caloxantha]]'' <small>(Diels) Staples & R.C.Fang</small> |
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*''[[Merremia |
*''[[Merremia calycina|M. calycina]]'' <small>(Meisn.) Hallier f.</small> |
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*''[[Merremia |
*''[[Merremia calyculata|M. calyculata]]'' <small>Ooststr.</small> |
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*''[[Merremia |
*''[[Merremia candei|M. candei]]'' <small>(A.Terracc.) Sebsebe</small> |
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*''[[Merremia cordata|M. cordata]]'' <small>C.Y.Wu & R.C.Fang</small> |
*''[[Merremia cordata|M. cordata]]'' <small>C.Y.Wu & R.C.Fang</small> |
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*''[[Merremia |
*''[[Merremia crassinervia|M. crassinervia]]'' <small>Ooststr.</small> |
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*''[[Merremia |
*''[[Merremia dichotoma|M. dichotoma]]'' <small>Ooststr.</small> |
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*''[[Merremia discoidesperma|M. discoidesperma]]'' <small>(Donn.Sm.) O'Donell</small> |
*''[[Merremia discoidesperma|M. discoidesperma]]'' <small>(Donn.Sm.) O'Donell</small> |
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*''[[Merremia |
*''[[Merremia ellenbeckii|M. ellenbeckii]]'' <small>Pilg.</small> |
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*''[[Merremia eberhardtii|M. eberhardtii]]'' <small>(Gagnep.) T.N.Nguyen</small> <font color=darkred>**</font> |
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*''[[Merremia emarginata|M. emarginata]]'' <small>(Burm.f.) Hallier f.</small> |
*''[[Merremia emarginata|M. emarginata]]'' <small>(Burm.f.) Hallier f.</small> |
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*''[[Merremia |
*''[[Merremia gallabatensis|M. gallabatensis]]'' <small>Hallier f.</small> |
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*''[[Merremia gemella|M. gemella]]'' <small>(Burm.f.) Hallier f.</small> |
*''[[Merremia gemella|M. gemella]]'' <small>(Burm.f.) Hallier f.</small> |
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*''[[Merremia |
*''[[Merremia gorinii|M. gorinii]]'' <small>Chiov.</small> |
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*''[[Merremia |
*''[[Merremia gracilis|M. gracilis]]'' <small>E.J.F.Campb. & Argent</small> |
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*''[[Merremia grandidentata|M. grandidentata]]'' <small>(C.H.Thomps.) Staples & Simões</small> |
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*''[[Merremia hainanensis|M. hainanensis]]'' <small>H.S.Kiu</small> |
*''[[Merremia hainanensis|M. hainanensis]]'' <small>H.S.Kiu</small> |
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*''[[Merremia |
*''[[Merremia hederacea|M. hederacea]]'' <small>(Burm.f.) Hallier f.</small> ([[type (biology)|type]]) – ivy woodrose |
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*''[[Merremia |
*''[[Merremia hemmingiana|M. hemmingiana]]'' <small>Verdc.</small> |
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*''[[Merremia hirta|M. hirta]]'' <small>(L.) Merr.</small> |
*''[[Merremia hirta|M. hirta]]'' <small>(L.) Merr.</small> |
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*''[[Merremia |
*''[[Merremia hornbyi|M. hornbyi]]'' <small>Verdc.</small> |
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*''[[Merremia |
*''[[Merremia incisa|M. incisa]]'' <small>(R.Br.) Hallier f.</small> |
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*''[[Merremia longipedunculata|M. longipedunculata]]'' <small>(C.Y.Wu) R.C.Fang</small> |
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*''[[Merremia macdonaldii|M. macdonaldii]]'' <small>S.Valencia & Mart.Gord.</small> <font color=darkred>***</font> |
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*''[[Merremia macrocalyx|M. macrocalyx]]'' <small>(Ruiz & Pav.) O'Donell</small> |
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*''[[Merremia malvifolia|M. malvifolia]]'' <small>Rendle</small> |
*''[[Merremia malvifolia|M. malvifolia]]'' <small>Rendle</small> |
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*''[[Merremia |
*''[[Merremia martini|M. martini]]'' <small>(H.Lév.) Staples & Simões</small> |
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*''[[Merremia |
*''[[Merremia obtusa|M. obtusa]]'' <small>(Verdc.) Thulin</small> |
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*''[[Merremia |
*''[[Merremia palmata|M. palmata]]'' <small>Hallier f.</small> |
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*''[[Merremia |
*''[[Merremia pavonii|M. pavonii]]'' <small>(Hallier f.) D.F.Austin & Staples</small> |
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*''[[Merremia palmeri|M. palmeri]]'' <small>(S.Watson) Hallier f.</small> <font color=darkred>****</font> |
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*''[[Merremia peltata|M. peltata]]'' <small>(L.) Merr.</small> |
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*''[[Merremia pierrei|M. pierrei]]'' <small>(Gagnep.) P.H.Hô</small> |
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*''[[Merremia pinnata|M. pinnata]]'' <small>(Hochst. ''ex'' Choisy) Hallier f.</small> |
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*''[[Merremia platyphylla|M. platyphylla]]'' <small>(Fernald) O'Donell</small> |
*''[[Merremia platyphylla|M. platyphylla]]'' <small>(Fernald) O'Donell</small> |
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*''[[Merremia pterygocaulos|M. pterygocaulos]]'' <small>(Choisy) Hallier f.</small> |
*''[[Merremia pterygocaulos|M. pterygocaulos]]'' <small>(Choisy) Hallier f.</small> |
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*''[[Merremia |
*''[[Merremia rajasthanensis|M. rajasthanensis]]'' <small>Bhandari</small> |
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*''[[Merremia |
*''[[Merremia retusa|M. retusa]]'' <small>(Baker) Manitz</small> – rock rosemary |
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*''[[Merremia sibirica|M. sibirica]]'' <small>(L.) Hallier f.</small> |
*''[[Merremia sibirica|M. sibirica]]'' <small>(L.) Hallier f.</small> |
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*''[[Merremia |
*''[[Merremia spongiosa|M. spongiosa]]'' <small>Rendle</small> |
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*''[[Merremia |
*''[[Merremia steenisii|M. steenisii]]'' <small>Ooststr.</small> |
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*''[[Merremia |
*''[[Merremia subsessilis|M. subsessilis]]'' <small>(Courchet & Gagnep.) T.N.Nguyen</small> |
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*''[[Merremia |
*''[[Merremia thorelii|M. thorelii]]'' <small>(Gagnep.) Staples</small> |
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*''[[Merremia |
*''[[Merremia truncata|M. truncata]]'' <small>Verdc.</small> |
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*''[[Merremia |
*''[[Merremia verdcourtiana|M. verdcourtiana]]'' <small>Lejoly & Lisowski</small> |
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*''[[Merremia umbellata|M. umbellata]]'' <small>(L.) Hallier f.</small> – <font color=grey>hogvine</font> |
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*''[[Merremia verecunda|M. verecunda]]'' <small>Rendle</small> |
*''[[Merremia verecunda|M. verecunda]]'' <small>Rendle</small> |
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*''[[Merremia verruculosa|M. verruculosa]]'' <small>S.Y.Liu</small> |
*''[[Merremia verruculosa|M. verruculosa]]'' <small>S.Y.Liu</small> |
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*''[[Merremia |
*''[[Merremia warderensis|M. warderensis]]'' <small>Sebsebe.</small> |
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*''[[Merremia weberbaueri|M. weberbaueri]]'' <small>Ooststr.</small> |
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*''[[Merremia wurdackii|M. wurdackii]]'' <small>D.F.Austin & Staples</small> |
*''[[Merremia wurdackii|M. wurdackii]]'' <small>D.F.Austin & Staples</small> |
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*''[[Merremia |
*''[[Merremia xanthophylla|M. xanthophylla]]'' <small>Hallier f.</small> |
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<font color=darkred>*</font> Author is H.S.Kiu per [[International Plant Names Index|IPNI]], corrected from H.X.Qiu at [[The Plant List|TPL]]<br> |
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<font color=darkred>**</font> Author is T.N.Nguyen per IPNI, corrected from N.T.Nhan at TPL<br> |
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<font color=darkred>***</font> Author is Mart.Gord. per IPNI, corrected from Martínez-Gordillo at TPL<br> |
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<font color=darkred>****</font> The author (in parenthesis) of the [[basionym]] of ''M. palmeri'' (''Ipomoea palmeri'') may be either [[Sereno Watson|S.Watson]] (according to ars-grin.gov), or [[Ernst Hans Hallier|Hallier]] (according to tropicos.org and theplantlist.org) |
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===Formerly placed here=== |
===Formerly placed here=== |
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*''[[Operculina turpethum]]'' <small>(L.) Silva Manso</small> (as ''M. turpethum'' <small>(L.) Rendle</small>) |
*''[[Operculina turpethum]]'' <small>(L.) Silva Manso</small> (as ''M. turpethum'' <small>(L.) Rendle</small>) |
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*''[[Xenostegia medium]]'' <small>(L.) D.F.Austin & Staples</small> (as ''M. medium'' <small>(L.) Hallier f.</small>) |
*''[[Xenostegia medium]]'' <small>(L.) D.F.Austin & Staples</small> (as ''M. medium'' <small>(L.) Hallier f.</small>) |
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*''[[Xenostegia tridentata]]'' <small>(L.) D.F.Austin & Staples</small> (as ''M. tridentata'' <small>(L.) Hallier f.</small>)<ref name="GRINSpecies"/> |
*''[[Xenostegia tridentata]]'' <small>(L.) D.F.Austin & Staples</small> (as ''M. tridentata'' <small>(L.) Hallier f.</small>)<ref name="GRINSpecies">{{ cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?7478 |title=Species in GRIN for genus ''Merremia'' |author=GRIN |work=Taxonomy for Plants |publisher=USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program |accessdate=January 7, 2013}}</ref> |
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=== Uses === |
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In the Indigenous system of Medicine, ''Ipomoea reniformis'' chois is also known as ''Merremia emarginata'' (Burm.f.) Hallier f. has been claimed to be useful for cough, headache, neuralgia, rheumatism, diuretic, inflammation, fever due to enlargement of liver and also in kidney diseases. The tribal people use this plant for deobstruent, diuretic, rheumatism, neuralgia, cancerous wounds, migraine, purgative, snake bites, ulcer, abscesses and glandular swelling.{{cn|date=July 2021}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{ |
{{AfricanPlants|Merremia}} |
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{{ |
{{Commons category|Merremia|''Merremia''}} |
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{{ |
{{Wikispecies|Merremia|''Merremia''}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q141173}} |
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[[ |
[[Category:Merremia| ]] |
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[[es:Merremia]] |
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[[pt:Merremia]] |
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[[sv:Trärossläktet]] |
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[[zh:鱼黄草属]] |
Latest revision as of 00:00, 24 July 2021
Merremia | |
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Merremia aegyptia growing in Hyderabad, India | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Solanales |
Family: | Convolvulaceae |
Genus: | Merremia Dennst. ex Endl.[1][2] |
Species | |
See text | |
Synonyms[2] | |
Merremia is a genus of flowering plants in the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae. Members of the genus are commonly known as woodroses.[3]
Species
[edit]The following species are recognised in the genus Merremia:[4]
- M. aniseiifolia Ooststr. – hairy woodrose
- M. caloxantha (Diels) Staples & R.C.Fang
- M. calycina (Meisn.) Hallier f.
- M. calyculata Ooststr.
- M. candei (A.Terracc.) Sebsebe
- M. clemensiana Ooststr. – roadside woodrose
- M. cordata C.Y.Wu & R.C.Fang
- M. crassinervia Ooststr.
- M. dichotoma Ooststr.
- M. discoidesperma (Donn.Sm.) O'Donell
- M. ellenbeckii Pilg.
- M. emarginata (Burm.f.) Hallier f.
- M. gallabatensis Hallier f.
- M. gemella (Burm.f.) Hallier f.
- M. gorinii Chiov.
- M. gracilis E.J.F.Campb. & Argent
- M. grandidentata (C.H.Thomps.) Staples & Simões
- M. gregorii Rendle
- M. hainanensis H.S.Kiu
- M. hederacea (Burm.f.) Hallier f. (type) – ivy woodrose
- M. hemmingiana Verdc.
- M. hirta (L.) Merr.
- M. hornbyi Verdc.
- M. incisa (R.Br.) Hallier f.
- M. malvifolia Rendle
- M. martini (H.Lév.) Staples & Simões
- M. obtusa (Verdc.) Thulin
- M. palmata Hallier f.
- M. pavonii (Hallier f.) D.F.Austin & Staples
- M. platyphylla (Fernald) O'Donell
- M. poranoides (C.B.Clarke) Hallier f.
- M. porrecta Pilg.
- M. pterygocaulos (Choisy) Hallier f.
- M. rajasthanensis Bhandari
- M. retusa (Baker) Manitz – rock rosemary
- M. setisepala Verdc.
- M. sibirica (L.) Hallier f.
- M. spongiosa Rendle
- M. steenisii Ooststr.
- M. subsessilis (Courchet & Gagnep.) T.N.Nguyen
- M. thorelii (Gagnep.) Staples
- M. truncata Verdc.
- M. verdcourtiana Lejoly & Lisowski
- M. verecunda Rendle
- M. verruculosa S.Y.Liu
- M. warderensis Sebsebe.
- M. wurdackii D.F.Austin & Staples
- M. xanthophylla Hallier f.
- M. yunnanensis (Courchet & Gagnep.) R.C.Fang
Formerly placed here
[edit]- Operculina turpethum (L.) Silva Manso (as M. turpethum (L.) Rendle)
- Xenostegia medium (L.) D.F.Austin & Staples (as M. medium (L.) Hallier f.)
- Xenostegia tridentata (L.) D.F.Austin & Staples (as M. tridentata (L.) Hallier f.)[5]
Uses
[edit]In the Indigenous system of Medicine, Ipomoea reniformis chois is also known as Merremia emarginata (Burm.f.) Hallier f. has been claimed to be useful for cough, headache, neuralgia, rheumatism, diuretic, inflammation, fever due to enlargement of liver and also in kidney diseases. The tribal people use this plant for deobstruent, diuretic, rheumatism, neuralgia, cancerous wounds, migraine, purgative, snake bites, ulcer, abscesses and glandular swelling.[citation needed]
References
[edit]- ^ The genus Merremia was originally described and published in Genera Plantarum 18: 1403. 1841. "Name - !Merremia Dennst. ex Endl". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden (MOBOT). Retrieved January 7, 2013.
Type Specimens: T: Merremia hederacea (Burm.f.) Hallier f.
- ^ a b GRIN (October 5, 2007). "Merremia information from NPGS/GRIN". Taxonomy for Plants. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland: USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
Comment: conserved (nom. cons.) against the heterotypic synonyms (Vienna ICBN Art. 14.4 & App. III) Operculina Silva Manso, nom. rej. & the heterotypic synonym Camonea Raf., nom. rej.
- ^ "Merremia". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2011-04-12.
- ^ "Merremia Dennst. ex Endl. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2020-04-16.
- ^ GRIN. "Species in GRIN for genus Merremia". Taxonomy for Plants. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
External links
[edit]- Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M. & Zizka, G. (2014). "Merremia". African plants – a Photo Guide. Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Merremia.
Wikispecies has information related to Merremia.