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#Redirect [[Paralanguage#Sighs]] |
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[[File:US Navy 070113-N-5345W-031 A bead of sweat trickles down the face of Lt. Cmdr Mark Callari, a Naval Aviator assigned to the Red Rippers of Strike Fighter Squadron One One (VFA-11).jpg|thumb|200px|right|A pilot breathes a sigh of relief.]] |
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A '''sigh''' is a kind of [[paralinguistic]] [[Respiration (physiology)|respiration]] in the form of a deep and especially audible, single [[exhalation]] of air out of the mouth or nose, that humans use to communicate emotion. It is voiced [[pharyngeal fricative]], sometimes associated with a guttural glottal breath exuded in a low tone. It often arises from a negative emotion, such as dismay, dissatisfaction, boredom, or futility.<ref name="Broncher">Rachel Broncher, ''A labor of love: a complete guide to childbirth for the mind, body, and soul'' (2004), p. 145.</ref> A sigh can also arise from positive emotions such as [[wikt:relief|relief]],<ref>Paul Ekman, ''Emotions revealed: recognizing faces and feelings to improve communication'' (2007), p. 193.</ref> particularly in response to some negative situation ending or being avoided. Like a [[gasp]], a [[yawn]], or a [[moan]], a sigh is often an automatic and unintentional act.<ref name="Broncher"/> In literature, a sigh is often used to signify that the person producing it is lovelorn. |
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[[File:Murray Sigh.jpg|thumb|150px|left|[[Andy Murray]] letting out a sigh during a game.]] |
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Scientific studies show that babies sigh after 50 to 100 breaths. This serves to improve the mechanical properties of lung tissue, and it also helps babies to develop a regular breathing rhythm. Behaviors equivalent to sighing have also been observed in animals such as [[dog]]s, [[monkey]]s, and [[horse]]s. |
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In text messages and internet chat rooms, or in comic books, a sigh is usually represented with the word itself, 'sigh', possibly within [[asterisk]]s, *sigh*. |
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==References== |
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==External links== |
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{{wikiquote|Sighs}} |
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{{Wiktionary|sigh}} |
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[[Category:Nonverbal communication]] |
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{{vocab-stub}} |
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[[de:Seufzen]] |
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[[eo:Ĝemo]] |
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[[fr:Soupir]] |
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[[he:אנחה]] |
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[[nl:Zucht (ademhaling)]] |
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[[sv:Suck]] |
Latest revision as of 20:05, 12 September 2021
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