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{{Short description|River in Tasmania, Australia}} |
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{{Use Australian English|date=July 2015}} |
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A river on the [[West Coast, Tasmania|West Coast]] of [[Tasmania]] that flows into the [[Pieman River]]. |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2015}} |
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{{Infobox river |
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It was dammed by the [[Hydro Tasmania|HEC]] in its development of the Pieman power development scheme. |
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| name = Murchison |
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It lies to the south of [[Tullah, Tasmania|Tullah]] and its upper reaches are well into the [[Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park]] |
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<!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP --> |
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| image = |
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| map = |
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| map_size = 280 |
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| pushpin_map = Australia Tasmania |
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| pushpin_map_size = 280 |
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| pushpin_map_caption= Location of the Murchison River [[mouth (river)|mouth]] in [[Tasmania]] |
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<!---------------------- LOCATION --> |
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| subdivision_type1 = Country |
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| subdivision_name1 = [[Australia]] |
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| subdivision_type2 = State |
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| subdivision_name2 = [[Tasmania]] |
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| subdivision_type3 = Region |
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| subdivision_name3 = [[West Coast, Tasmania|West Coast]] |
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<!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS --> |
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| length = {{convert|64|km|mi|abbr=on}} |
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<!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES --> |
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| source1_location = below [[Pyramid Mountain (Tasmania)|Pyramid Mountain]] |
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| source1_coordinates= {{coord|41|59|19|S|145|54|56|E|display=inline}} |
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| source1_elevation = {{convert|773|m|abbr=on}} |
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| mouth = [[Pieman River]] |
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| mouth_location = below {{TAScity|Tullah}} |
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| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|41|44|00|S|145|36|38|E|display=inline,title}} |
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| mouth_elevation = {{convert|160|m|abbr=on}} |
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| progression = |
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| river_system = [[Pieman River]] catchment |
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| basin_size = |
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| tributaries_left = [[Anthony River (Tasmania)|Anthony River]] |
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| tributaries_right = Wallace River (Tasmania), Achilles River, Bluff River (Murchison River) |
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| custom_label = [[Reservoir]]s |
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| custom_data = [[Lake Murchison]], [[Lake Rosebery (Tasmania)|Lake Rosebery]] |
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| extra = <ref name=bonzle>{{cite web |url=http://www.bonzle.com.au/c/a?a=p&p=213507&cmd=sp |title=Map of Murchison River, TAS |work=Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia |date=2015 |access-date=30 June 2015 }}</ref> |
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}} |
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The '''Murchison River''', part of the [[Pieman River]] catchment, is a major [[perennial river]] located in the [[West Coast, Tasmania|West Coast]] region of [[Tasmania]], Australia. |
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==Course and features== |
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The Murchison River rises below [[Pyramid Mountain (Tasmania)|Pyramid Mountain]], part of the north eastern section of the [[West Coast Range]] within the [[Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park]]. The river flows generally northwest, joined by six [[tributary|tributaries]] including the [[Wallace River (Tasmania)|Wallace]], [[Achilles River|Achilles]], [[Bluff River (Murchison River)|Bluff]], and [[Anthony River (Tasmania)|Anthony]] rivers and flowing through the impoundment, [[Lake Murchison]].<ref>{{cite map |page=42 |map=2-2 Mackintosh-Murchison Catchment |scale=1:250 000 |type=landforms map |author1=Waterman, Peter |author2=South West Tasmania Resources Survey |title=Mackintosh-Murchison catchment |date=1979 |publisher=Steering Committee, South West Tasmania Resources Survey |isbn=978-0-7246-0261-2 }}</ref> The river reaches its [[confluence]] with the [[Mackintosh River]] to form the Pieman River near {{TAScity|Tullah}} in what is now [[Lake Rosebery (Tasmania)|Lake Rosebery]], formed by the impounding of the Pieman by the [[Bastyan Power Station|Bastyan Dam]]. |
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The river catchment easternmost point can be located at [[Mount Pelion West]], while the junction point in the river catchments of the Mackintosh River and the Murchison can be located at [[Barn Bluff]]. The catchment is bordered to the south by the [[Eldon Range, Tasmania|Eldon Range]], and its south western area is in the West Coast Range, with the [[Tyndall Range]] and Lake Rolleston on its south west border. |
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The Murchison River forms part of the [[Pieman River Power Development]] scheme. The Murchison Dam across the Murchison River was constructed in the 1980s by [[Hydro Tasmania]].<ref>{{Citation |author1=Mather, R. P. |title=Pieman River development: the Mackintosh and Murchison dam sites |date=1958 |publisher=n.p |url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/34497386 | access-date=9 June 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{Citation |author1=Kinstler, F. L. |title=Mackintosh and Murchison Dams River Diversions |journal=Engineering Conference 1982: Changing Society, A Challenge for Engineering; Technical Papers, the |date=1982 |publisher=Institution of Engineers, Australia |pages=146–151 | isbn=978-0-85825-163-2 }}</ref> The dame forms the narrow Lake Murchison that lies east of [[Mount Murchison, Tasmania|Mount Murchison]]. Water from the dam is fed through the Sophia Tunnel into [[Lake Mackintosh]] for [[hydroelectricity|hydroelectric]] [[power generation]]. |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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{{stack|{{Portal|Australia|Renewable energy|Environment}}}} |
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* [[List of rivers of Tasmania]] |
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* [[Rivers of Tasmania]] |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* |
*{{cite web |url=http://www.hydro.com.au/home/Tourism+and+Recreation/Pieman+Catchment/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041204133432/http://www.hydro.com.au/home/Tourism+and+Recreation/Pieman+Catchment/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2004-12-04 |title=The Pieman Catchment |publisher=[[Hydro Tasmania]] }} |
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{{Rivers of Tasmania |state=autocollapse}} |
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{{Tasmania |
{{Western Tasmania |state=autocollapse}} |
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[[Category:Rivers of Tasmania]] |
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Location: 41° 53' S 145° 53' E |
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[[Category:Pieman River Power Development]] |
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Latest revision as of 12:38, 16 September 2021
| Murchison | |
|---|---|
| Location | |
| Country | Australia |
| State | Tasmania |
| Region | West Coast |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | West Coast Range |
| • location | below Pyramid Mountain |
| • coordinates | 41°59′19″S 145°54′56″E / 41.98861°S 145.91556°E |
| • elevation | 773 m (2,536 ft) |
| Mouth | Pieman River |
• location | below Tullah |
• coordinates | 41°44′00″S 145°36′38″E / 41.73333°S 145.61056°E |
• elevation | 160 m (520 ft) |
| Length | 64 km (40 mi) |
| Basin features | |
| River system | Pieman River catchment |
| Tributaries | |
| • left | Anthony River |
| • right | Wallace River (Tasmania), Achilles River, Bluff River (Murchison River) |
| Reservoirs | Lake Murchison, Lake Rosebery |
| [1] | |
The Murchison River, part of the Pieman River catchment, is a major perennial river located in the West Coast region of Tasmania, Australia.
Course and features
[edit]The Murchison River rises below Pyramid Mountain, part of the north eastern section of the West Coast Range within the Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park. The river flows generally northwest, joined by six tributaries including the Wallace, Achilles, Bluff, and Anthony rivers and flowing through the impoundment, Lake Murchison.[2] The river reaches its confluence with the Mackintosh River to form the Pieman River near Tullah in what is now Lake Rosebery, formed by the impounding of the Pieman by the Bastyan Dam.
The river catchment easternmost point can be located at Mount Pelion West, while the junction point in the river catchments of the Mackintosh River and the Murchison can be located at Barn Bluff. The catchment is bordered to the south by the Eldon Range, and its south western area is in the West Coast Range, with the Tyndall Range and Lake Rolleston on its south west border.
The Murchison River forms part of the Pieman River Power Development scheme. The Murchison Dam across the Murchison River was constructed in the 1980s by Hydro Tasmania.[3][4] The dame forms the narrow Lake Murchison that lies east of Mount Murchison. Water from the dam is fed through the Sophia Tunnel into Lake Mackintosh for hydroelectric power generation.
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ "Map of Murchison River, TAS". Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia. 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ^ Waterman, Peter; South West Tasmania Resources Survey (1979). "2-2 Mackintosh-Murchison Catchment" (landforms map). Mackintosh-Murchison catchment. 1:250 000. Steering Committee, South West Tasmania Resources Survey. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-7246-0261-2.
- ^ Mather, R. P. (1958), Pieman River development: the Mackintosh and Murchison dam sites, n.p, retrieved 9 June 2015
- ^ Kinstler, F. L. (1982), "Mackintosh and Murchison Dams River Diversions", Engineering Conference 1982: Changing Society, A Challenge for Engineering; Technical Papers, the, Institution of Engineers, Australia: 146–151, ISBN 978-0-85825-163-2
External links
[edit]- "The Pieman Catchment". Hydro Tasmania. Archived from the original on 4 December 2004.
