Wikipedia:WikiProject Library of Congress Country Studies/Sudan

Sudan has a Country Study located here (ISBN 978-0-8444-0750-0). Use the public domain studies as part of WikiProject Library of Congress to add information about Sudan to Wikipedia. The following is a list of sections in the study. Strike the section to certify that all information in the section is either not useful or has been included in Wikipedia. List articles under the section where you have used information from the section.

Sudan Country Study sections

• • Country Profile. xxv
  • Introduction. xli
  • Chapter 1. Historical Setting. 1
    • EARLY HISTORY. 3
      • Kush. 4
      • Meroe. 5
      • Christian Nubia. 7
    • THE COMING OF ISLAM . 8
      • The Arabs. 10
      • The Decline of Christian Nubia. 11
      • The Rule of the Kashif. . 12
      • The Funj. 12
      • The Fur. 13
      • Southern Groups. 14
    • THE TURKIYYAH, 1821-85 . 14
    • THE MAHDIYYAH, 1885-98 . 17
      • The Khalifa. 20
      • The Reconquest of Sudan. 21
    • THE ANGLO-EGYPTIAN CONDOMINIUM, 1899-1955 . 22
      • Britain’s Southern Policy. 26
      • The Rise of Sudanese Nationalism. 27
      • The Road to Independence. 28
      • The South and the Unity of Sudan. 29
    • INDEPENDENT SUDAN . 31
      • The Politics of Independence. 31
      • The Abbud Military Government, 1958-64. 33
      • Return to Civilian Rule, 1964-69. 34
    • THE AL-NUMAYRI ERA, 1969-85 . 36
      • The Revolutionary Command Council. 36
      • The Southern Problem. 38
      • Political Developments. 39
      • National Reconciliation. 40
      • Economic Developments since Independence. 41
    • THE TRANSITIONAL MILITARY COUNCIL . 42
    • SADIQ AL-MAHDI AND COALITION
    • GOVERNMENTS . 43
    • UMAR AL-BASHIR AND THE ISLAMIST REVOLUTION . 44
      • Hassan al-Turabi and the Islamization of Sudan. 50
      • Sudan and International Terrorism. 53
      • The Peace Process in Southern Sudan. 56
  • Chapter 2. The Society and Its Environment. 59 N very general, hard to see this fitting in
    • PHYSICAL SETTING. 62 N outdated
      • Geographic Regions. 63 Y Geography of Sudan
      • Soils. 66 Y Geography of Sudan
      • Hydrology. 67 Y Geography of Sudan
      • Climate. 70 Y Geography of Sudan
    • POPULATION. 71 ? Demographics of Sudan
    • MIGRATION AND REFUGEES . 73
    • ETHNICITY AND LANGUAGES. 76 N just a heading
      • Ethnicity. 76 N not really appropriate to encyclopedia
      • Languages. 77 Y Languages of Sudan
    • ETHNIC GROUPS . 79
      • Muslim Peoples. 79
      • Non-Muslim Peoples. 87
      • Regionalism and Ethnicity. 93
    • RELIGIOUS LIFE. 96
      • Islam: Tenets and Practice. 96 ? Islam in Sudan
      • Islamic Movements and Religious Orders. 100 ? Islam in Sudan
      • Christianity. 103 ? Christianity in Sudan
      • Indigenous African Religions. 106 ?not clear on what to do with this one; seems to principally relate to South Sudan
    • SOCIAL ORDER. 109 Y Sudanese society
      • Northern Society. 110 Y Sudanese society
      • Southern Communities. Ill N relevant to South Sudan, may revisit later
      • Urban and National Elites. 114 Y Sudanese society
      • Women and the Family. 118 ? We already have the relatively well-developed Gender inequality in Sudan; need to sort out what may be new
    • EDUCATION. 120
      • Development of the Education System. 121 ? Education in Sudan
      • Primary and Secondary Education. 123 ? Education in Sudan
      • Educational Opportunity. 125 Y Education in Sudan
      • Female Education . 127 Y Education in Sudan
      • Higher Education . 128 Y Education in Sudan
    • HEALTH. 132
      • Regional Disparities. 132 Y Health in Sudan
      • Healthcare. 134
      • Diseases. 136 Y Health in Sudan, HIV/AIDS in Sudan
  • Chapter 3. The Economy. 141
    • HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT. 144 Y Economic history of Sudan
      • The Colonial Period. 144 Y Economic history of Sudan
      • The Postcolonial Period. 144 Y Economic history of Sudan
    • STRUCTURE OF THE ECONOMY. 147
      • Overview of the Economy. 147
      • Gross Domestic Product. 148
      • Prices and Inflation. 150 Y Inflation in Sudan
      • Privatization. 150
      • Foreign Investment. 151
    • ROLE OF THE GOVERNMENT. 153
      • Development Planning and the Debt. 153
      • The Budget. 155
      • Foreign Aid. 156 ? Foreign aid to Sudan
    • MONEY AND BANKING. 160
      • Currency. 160
      • Banking. 161 Y Banking in Sudan
      • Islamic Banking. 163 Y Banking in Sudan
    • LABOR FORCE, WAGES, AND UNIONS . 164
      • Labor Force. 164 Y Labor force in Sudan
      • The Informal Sector. 166
      • Wages. 168 Y Minimum wage in Sudan, 1997 Labour Code
      • Unions. 169 Y Labor unions in Sudan
    • AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK, FISHERIES, AND FORESTRY. 171 Y Mainly Agriculture in Sudan, as indicated below
      • Land Use. 172 Y Agriculture in Sudan
      • Land Tenure. 173 Y Agriculture in Sudan
      • Agriculture. 174 Y Agriculture in Sudan, History of irrigation in Sudan
      • Crops. 181 Y Agriculture in Sudan
      • Livestock. 183 Y Agriculture in Sudan
      • Fisheries. 186 Y Fishing in Sudan
      • Forestry. 187 Y Forestry in Sudan
    • INDUSTRY. 189
      • Manufacturing. 189 Y Manufacturing in Sudan
      • Energy. 192 Y Energy in Sudan
      • Mining. 196 ? Mining industry of Sudan
      • Petroleum. 197 Y Petroleum industry in Sudan
    • TRANSPORTATION AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS . . 201
      • Railroads . 201 ? Rail transport in Sudan
      • Roads. 205 Y Transport in Sudan
      • Inland Waterways. 206 Y Transport in Sudan
      • Civil Aviation. 208 ? Transport in Sudan
      • Marine Ports and Shipping. 209 ? Transport in Sudan
      • Pipelines. 210 ? Transport in Sudan
      • Telecommunications. 211 ? Telecommunications in Sudan
    • INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND BALANCE OF PAYMENTS. 213 Y Foreign trade of Sudan
      • International Trade. 213 Y Foreign trade of Sudan
      • Balance of Payments. 215 Y Foreign trade of Sudan
    • PROSPECTS FOR THE FUTURE . 216 N not appropriate for an encyclopedia
  • Chapter 4. Government and Politics. 221
    • THE AL-BASHIR ERA. 224
      • Institutions of Government. 227
      • Recent Constitutional Developments. 228 Y Constitution of Sudan
      • The Federal System. 229
      • Elections. 232 Y 1986 Sudanese parliamentary election; 1996 Sudanese general election; 2000 Sudanese general election; Elections in Sudan (2010 Sudanese general election is already well developed)
      • Corruption and Governance Issues. 234 N Corruption in Sudan is already well developed.
      • The Presidency. 235
      • National Council of Ministers. 237
      • South Sudan Council of Ministers. 238
      • National Legislature. 239
      • South Sudan Legislative Assembly. 240
      • Civil Service. 241 Y Civil service in Sudan
      • State and Local Government. 242 Y Politics of Sudan
    • THE LEGAL SYSTEM . 244 Y Legal system of Sudan
      • The Courts. 245 Y Legal system of Sudan
      • Sharia Law. 248 Y Legal system of Sudan
      • Human Rights. 249
    • POLITICAL GROUPS. 251
      • National Congress Party. 253
      • Popular Congress Party. 254 Y Popular Congress Party, Hassan al-Turabi, Islamism in Sudan
      • Umma. 256
      • Democratic Unionist Party. 258
      • National Democratic Alliance . 259
      • Sudanese National Alliance . 260 Y Sudanese National Alliance
      • Sudan Communist Party. 260
      • Other Northern Political Groups. 261 Y Sudanese Socialist Union
      • Western Political Groups. 261 Y added some to National Movement for Reform and Development
      • Eastern Political Groups. 262 N articles already relatively well developed
      • Sudan People’s Liberation Movement. 263
      • Other Southern Groups. 264 Y
    • REGIONAL DYNAMICS AND CONFLICT . 266
      • South Sudan. 267
      • Western Sudan. 269
      • Eastern Sudan. 270
    • INFORMATION MEDIA. 271
      • Print Media. 272 Y Media of Sudan
      • Radio, Television, and Internet. 274 Y Media of Sudan
    • FOREIGN RELATIONS . 275
      • Egypt. 277 Y Egypt–Sudan relations
      • Libya. 278 Y Libya–Sudan relations
      • Ethiopia and Eritrea. 280 Y Eritrea–Sudan relations, Ethiopia–Sudan relations
      • Chad and the Central African Republic. 282 Y Central African Republic–Sudan relations, Chad–Sudan relations.
      • The Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and Kenya. 284
      • African Regional Organizations. 286 Y Foreign relations of Sudan
      • Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen. 287 Y Iran–Sudan relations, Foreign relations of Sudan, Foreign relations of Iraq, Foreign relations of Yemen
      • Arab and Islamic Organizations. 288 Y Foreign relations of Sudan
      • China, Russia, India, and Malaysia. 289 Y Malaysia–Sudan relations, India–Sudan relations; N China–Sudan relations is already well-developed; ? Russia–Sudan relations
      • European Union, Britain, and France. 291 Y Foreign relations of Sudan, Foreign relations of France, Sudan–United Kingdom relations
      • United States. 292 Y Sudan–United States relations
      • United Nations. 294 Y Foreign relations of Sudan
    • OUTLOOK. 296 N not appropriate for an encyclopedia
  • Chapter 5. National Security. 299
    • THE MILITARY IN NATIONAL LIFE. 302
      • Early Development of the Armed Forces. 302
      • World War I. 303
      • The Interwar Period. 304
      • The Italian-Ethiopian War and World War II. 305
      • Role in Government. 306
      • The Armed Forces in Sudanese Society. 310
    • EXTERNAL SECURITY CONCERNS . 312
      • Relations with Neighboring States. 312
      • United States-Sudanese Relations. 316 ? Sudan–United States relations
    • CIVIL WARFARE IN THE SOUTH AND WEST. 317
      • First Southern Civil War, 1955-72 . 317
      • Second Southern Civil War, 1983-2005 . 318
      • Security Provisions of the CPA. 321
      • The War in Darfur, 2003-11 . 324
      • AU and UN Forces in Darfur. 329
    • THE SUDAN ARMED FORCES . 330
      • Army. 331
      • Air Force. 333 ? Sudanese Air Force
      • Navy. 334
      • Personnel. 334
      • Training. 336
      • Defense Expenditures. 337
    • THE SUDANESE PEOPLE’S LIBERATION MOVEMENT/ARMY . 337
    • PARAMILITARY GROUPS AND FORCED MIGRATION. 340
      • Militias. 340
      • Forced Migration. 343
    • FOREIGN MILITARY ASSISTANCE. 344 Y Sudanese Armed Forces
    • INTERNAL SECURITY AGENCIES. 348
      • The Sudan Police Force. 348 Y Law enforcement in Sudan
      • Security and Intelligence Apparatus . 351
    • THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM . 353
      • Criminal Courts and Laws. 353
      • The Prison System. 356 Y Prisons in Sudan
    • FUTURE PROSPECTS . 358