Lechia: Difference between revisions
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#REDIRECT [[Names of Poland#Lechia]] |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}} |
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{{merge to|Names of Poland|date=June 2021}} |
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[[File:Lechvs primus.jpg|thumb|upright|200px|Depiction of the legendary ruler [[Lech, Czech and Rus|Lech]], with the description: "Lech the first prince of the Polans signed and marked in his native Nysa with the symbol of the white eagle"]] |
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'''Lechia''' is an ancient [[name of Poland]], and the historical homeland name of the [[Sorbs]], [[Silesians]] and [[Polabians]].<ref>"Laesir is the [[Old Norse]] term for the Ljachar, a people originating at the river [[Vistula]] in Poland". [in:] Theodore Murdock Andersson, Kari Ellen Gade Morkinskinna : The Earliest Icelandic Chronicle of the Norwegian Kings (1030-1157). {{ISBN|978-0-8014-3694-9}} p. 471; "The word here for Poles is "Laesum" – the dative plural from a nominative plural "Laesir". This clearly is derived from the old name for Pole – "Lyakh", since in the course of the Slavonic paradigm -''kh''- becomes -''s''-in accordance with the "[[second palatalization]]" and the addition of the regular Norse plural ending of -''ir''- [...] [in:] The Ukrainian review. 1963. p. 70</ref><ref> |
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{{cite book |
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| last1 = Pritsak |
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| first1 = Omeljan |
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| author-link1 = Omeljan Pritsak |
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| last2 = Hryshevs'kyi |
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| first2 = Mykhailo S |
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| author-link2 = Mykhailo Hrushevsky |
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| title = The Origin of Rus': Old Scandinavian sources other than the sagas |
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| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=zF5pAAAAMAAJ |
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| series = Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute monograph series |
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| year = 1981 |
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| volume = 1 of The Origin of Rus' |
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| publisher = Harvard University Press |
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| publication-date = 1981 |
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| page = 300 |
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| isbn = 9780674644656 |
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| access-date = 20 July 2020 |
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| quote = [...] 'eastern [[Wends]],' meaning obviously the Vjatyci/Radimici, ''Laesir'' '[[Poles]]' or '[[Western Slavs]]' (cf. Old Rus'ian ''ljaxy'') [...]. |
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}} |
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</ref> The name stemming from the legendary founder and supposed ruler [[Lechites|''Lech'']] (a common first name today). The root syllable survives in several [[European languages]] and in some Central Asian and Middle Eastern names designating Poland, for example: |
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* ''Leasir'' in [[Old Norse language|Old Norse]] |
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* ''Lenkija'' in [[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]] |
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* ''Lehia'' in [[Romanian language|Romanian]] |
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* ''Λεχία'' in [[Greek language|Greek]] |
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* ''Lengyelország'' in [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] |
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* ''Lehastan'' in [[Armenian language|Armenian]] |
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* ''Lehistan'' in [[Ottoman Turkish language|Ottoman Turkish]], [[Gagauz language|Gagauz]], [[Kumyk language|Kumyk]], [[Crimean Tatar language|Crimean Turkish]] and [[Kurdi language|Kurdi]] |
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* ''Lehistan tarihi'' in [[Turkish language|Turkish]] |
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* ''Лихѧна'' in [[Church Slavonic language|Church Slavonic]] |
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* ''Лахьыбзэ'' in [[Kabardian language|Kabardian]] |
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* ''Ləhistan/Löhüstan'' (لهستان) in [[Azerbaijani language|Middle Azerbaijani]] |
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* ''Lahestan/Lehestan'' (لهستان) in [[Persian language|Persian]] |
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* ''Lechorum'' in [[Latin language|Latin]] |
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* ''Lähistan'' (لەھىستان) in [[Uighur language|Uighur]] |
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* ''Läxstan'' in [[Tatar language|Tatar]], [[Bashkir language|Bashkir]] and [[Siberian Tatar language|Siberian Tatar]] |
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* ''Liachistan'', ''Liachija'', ''Lech Jer'', ''Liach'', ''Liach Bijligi'' in [[Karaim language|Karaim]] |
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According to legend, the name derives from the first ruler of Poland, [[Lech, Czech, and Rus|Lech]]. See [[name of Poland]] and [[Lechites]] for details. It is also the root of the term ''[[Lechitic languages]], [[Silesia]], [[Leszno]] and [[Legnica]]''. Historical west border names are komonly known as [[Limes Sorabicus]] and [[Limes Saxoniae]]. |
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Several Polish sports organizations have adopted the name ''Lechia''. The best-known example is [[Lechia Gdańsk]]. Other examples include [[Lechia Lwów]] and [[Lechia Zielona Góra]]. In the [[People's Republic of Poland]], the [[Nivea]] branch located in [[Poznań]] was named the Pollena-Lechia Cosmetics Factory (''Fabryka Kosmetyków Pollena-Lechia''). |
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{{wikimedia}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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== See also == |
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* [[Lech, Czech and Rus]] |
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* [[Lechitic languages]] |
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* [[Lechites]] |
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* [[Limes Sorabicus]] |
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{{other uses}} |
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== References == |
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{{reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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* Thomas M. Shoemaker and James E. Mack. (2002) ''The Lineman's and Cableman's Handbook''. Edwin B. Kurtz. {{ISBN|0-07-136240-1}}. |
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* [https://books.google.com/books?id=iyQDAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA144&dq=popular+science+1949+%22it+takes+years%22&hl=en&ei=hPrgTPjnAoyinweoqqzPDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=true '' "How Linemen Handle Hot Wires And Stay Alive" '', July 1949, Popular Science] basics explained on lineman safety for the general public |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090124165835/http://www.iuota.org/ Inter-Utility Overhead Trainers Association] |
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{{R from merge}} |
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{{R to section}} |
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[[Category:History of Poland]] |
[[Category:History of Poland]] |
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[[Category:Alternative names of European places]] |
[[Category:Alternative names of European places]] |
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[[Category:Sorbian people]] |
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[[Category:Lechites]] |
[[Category:Lechites]] |
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Latest revision as of 13:50, 8 November 2021
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