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|native_name=第72師団
|native_name=第72師団
|country=[[Empire of Japan]]
|country=[[Empire of Japan]]
|dates= 1944 - 1945
|dates= 1944–1945
|allegiance=
|allegiance=[[Japanese Eleventh Area Army]]
|branch=[[Imperial Japanese Army]]
|branch=[[Imperial Japanese Army]]
|type=[[Infantry]]
|type=[[Infantry]]
|role=Coastal defense
|role=Coastal defense
⚫
|battles=
<!-- Commanders -->
<!-- Commanders -->
|notable_commanders=
|notable_commanders=
<!-- Culture and history -->
|nickname=Summon Division
⚫
|battles=none
}}
}}
{{Infobox command structure
⚫
The '''72th Division''' was an [[infantry division]] in the [[Imperial Japanese Army]]. It was created 4 April 1944 in [[Sendai]] to replace [[43rd Division (Imperial Japanese Army)|43rd division]] and disbanded in September 1945 in [[Fukushima, Fukushima|Fukushima]]. It was a [[triangular division]]. The men of the division were drafted through 2nd military district, located in [[Sendai]].
| name = 72nd Division
⚫
==Action==
| date = 1945
⚫
After completing the training with the Eastern Army, the 72nd division was attached to 11th military district from 1 February 1945 and sent to [[Fukushima, Fukushima|Fukushima]]. By the time of [[surrender of Japan]] in August 1945, the division was sent again to reinforce positions in [[Aomori]] in anticipation of the Allied invasion which never came.
| parent = [[Japanese Eleventh Area Army|11th area army]]
===Order of Battle (1945)===
*134. Infantry regiment
| subordinate =*134. Infantry regiment ([[Sendai]])
*152. Infantry regiment
*152. Infantry regiment ([[Yamagata, Yamagata|Yamagata]])
*155. Infantry regiment
*155. Infantry regiment ([[Aizuwakamatsu]])
*72. Artillery regiment
*72. Artillery regiment
*72. Engineer regiment
*72. Engineer regiment
*72. Logistics battalion
*72. Transport regiment
*72. Machine cannon battalion
*72. Automatic cannon company
*72. Signals company<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20151208051605/http://www.cgsc.edu/CARL/nafziger/945PDEJ.pdf Japanese Homeland Land Armies 8 April 1945]</ref>
*72. Signals battalion
}}
==References and further reading==
⚫
The {{nihongo|'''72nd Division'''|第72師団|Dai-nanajūni Shidan}} was an [[infantry division]] in the [[Imperial Japanese Army]]. Its [[call sign]] was the {{nihongo|'''Summon Division'''|伝兵団|Ten Heidan}}. It was created 4 April 1944 in [[Sendai]] to replace [[43rd Division (Imperial Japanese Army)|43rd division]] and disbanded in September 1945 in [[Fukushima, Fukushima|Fukushima]]. It was a [[triangular division]]. The men of the division were drafted through 2nd military district, located in [[Sendai]].

⚫
==Action==
⚫
After completing the training with the [[Eastern District Army (Japan)|Eastern District Army]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cgsc.edu/CARL/nafziger/945PAAI.pdf |title=Japanese Homeland Ground Forces 1 January 1945 |access-date=20 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813044046/http://www.cgsc.edu/CARL/nafziger/945PAAI.pdf |archive-date=13 August 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> the 72nd division was attached to [[Japanese Eleventh Area Army]] from 1 February 1945 and sent to [[Fukushima, Fukushima|Fukushima]]. By the time of [[surrender of Japan]] in August 1945, the division was sent again to reinforce positions in [[Aomori, Aomori|Aomori]] in anticipation of the Allied invasion which never came.

{{Japan home islands defenses 1945}}

==See also==
* [[List of Japanese Infantry Divisions]]
* [[List of Japanese Infantry Divisions]]
* [[Independent Mixed Brigades (Imperial Japanese Army)]]

==Notes and references==
{{Reflist|30em}}
⚫
This article incorporates material from the article [[:ja:第72師団 (日本軍)|第72師団 (日本軍)]] in the Japanese Wikipedia, retrieved on 14 January 2015.
* Madej, W. Victor. ''Japanese Armed Forces Order of Battle, 1937-1945'' [2 vols] Allentown, PA: 1981
* Madej, W. Victor. ''Japanese Armed Forces Order of Battle, 1937-1945'' [2 vols] Allentown, PA: 1981

⚫
This article incorporates material from the article 第72師団_(日本軍) in the Japanese Wikipedia, retrieved on 14 January 2015.
{{DEFAULTSORT:70th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:72nd Division (Imperial Japanese Army)}}

[[Category:Japanese World War II divisions]]
[[Category:Japanese World War II divisions]]
[[Category:Infantry Divisions of Japan]]
[[Category:Infantry divisions of Japan]]
[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1944]]
[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1944]]
[[Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1945]]
[[Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1945]]
[[Category:Pacific theatre of World War II]]
[[Category:1942 establishments in Japan]]
[[Category:Military history of the Pacific Ocean]]
[[Category:1945 disestablishments in Japan]]

Latest revision as of 20:50, 31 December 2021

72nd Division
第72師団
Active1944–1945
CountryEmpire of Japan
AllegianceJapanese Eleventh Area Army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
RoleCoastal defense
Nickname(s)Summon Division
Engagementsnone

The 72nd Division (第72師団, Dai-nanajūni Shidan) was an infantry division in the Imperial Japanese Army. Its call sign was the Summon Division (伝兵団, Ten Heidan). It was created 4 April 1944 in Sendai to replace 43rd division and disbanded in September 1945 in Fukushima. It was a triangular division. The men of the division were drafted through 2nd military district, located in Sendai.

Action

[edit]

After completing the training with the Eastern District Army,[2] the 72nd division was attached to Japanese Eleventh Area Army from 1 February 1945 and sent to Fukushima. By the time of surrender of Japan in August 1945, the division was sent again to reinforce positions in Aomori in anticipation of the Allied invasion which never came.

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Independent Mixed Brigade
Independent Mixed Brigade
Infantry Division (including guard divisions)
Infantry Division (including guard divisions)
Independent Armored Brigade
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Armored division
Armored division
class=notpageimage|
Japanese infantry and armored units in Home Islands, 15 August 1945

See also

[edit]

Notes and references

[edit]
  1. ^ Japanese Homeland Land Armies 8 April 1945
  2. ^ "Japanese Homeland Ground Forces 1 January 1945" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.

This article incorporates material from the article 第72師団 (日本軍) in the Japanese Wikipedia, retrieved on 14 January 2015.

  • Madej, W. Victor. Japanese Armed Forces Order of Battle, 1937-1945 [2 vols] Allentown, PA: 1981
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