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{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Taxobox
⚫
|name = ''Iris odaesanensis''
|image =
|image =
|genus = Iris
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|display_parents = 3
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
⚫
|parent = Iris ser. Chinenses
|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
⚫
|species = odaesanensis
|ordo = [[Asparagales]]
|familia = [[Iridaceae]]
|authority = [[Yong No Lee|Y.N.Lee]]
⚫
|synonyms = {{Species list
|subfamilia = [[Iridoideae]]
|tribus = [[Irideae]]
|genus = ''[[Iris (plant)|Iris]]''
|subgenus = ''[[Iris subg. Limniris|Limniris]]''
⚫
|series=''[[Iris series Chinenses]]''
|species = '''''I. odaesanensis'''''
|binomial = ''Iris odaesanensis''
|binomial_authority = [[Yong No Lee|Y.N.Lee]]
⚫
| synonyms = {{Species list
| Iris koreana f. albiflora |T.H.Chung & T.Lee
| Iris koreana f. albiflora |T.H.Chung & T.Lee
| Iris odaesanensis f. purpurascens |Y.N.Lee
| Iris odaesanensis f. purpurascens |Y.N.Lee
| Limniris odaesanensis |(Y.N.Lee) Rodion.<ref>{{cite web |title=Iris odaesanensis Y.N.Lee is an accepted name |date=23 March 2012 |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-322186 |publisher= theplantlist.org ([[The Plant List]] |accessdate=9 January 2015}}</ref>}}
| Limniris odaesanensis |(Y.N.Lee) Rodion.}}
|synonyms_ref = <ref>{{cite web |title=Iris odaesanensis Y.N.Lee is an accepted name |date=23 March 2012 |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-322186 |publisher= theplantlist.org ([[The Plant List]] |access-date=9 January 2015}}</ref>
}}
}}


'''''Iris odaesanensis''''' is a beardless [[iris (plant)|iris]] in the genus ''[[Iris (plant)|Iris]]'', in the subgenus ''[[Iris subg. Limniris|Limniris]]'' and in the ''[[Iris series Chinenses|Chinenses series]]'' of the species. It is a [[rhizomatous]] [[herbaceous plant|herbaceous]] [[perennial plant|perennial]] from [[China]] and eastern [[Korea]]. It has blue-green grass-like leaves, short stem, 1 or 2 fragrant, white or off-white flowers in spring to early summer. It is a rare plant in the wild, but it is cultivated in east Asia.
'''''Iris odaesanensis''''' is a beardless [[iris (plant)|iris]] in the genus ''[[Iris (plant)|Iris]]'', in the subgenus ''[[Iris subg. Limniris|Limniris]]'' and in the series ''[[Iris ser. Chinenses|Chinenses]]'' of the genus. It is a [[rhizomatous]] [[herbaceous plant|herbaceous]] [[perennial plant|perennial]] from [[China]] and eastern [[Korea]]. It has blue-green grass-like leaves, short stem, 1 or 2 fragrant, white or off-white flowers in spring to early summer. It is a rare plant in the wild, but it is cultivated in east Asia.


==Description==
==Description==
''Iris odaesanensis'' growth is more vigorous than ''[[Iris minutoaurea]]'' and ''[[Iris koreana]]''.<ref name=irisbotanique/>
''Iris odaesanensis'' growth is more vigorous than ''[[Iris minutoaurea]]'' and ''[[Iris koreana]]''.<ref name=irisbotanique/>


It has small, slender rhizome measuring about {{convert|1|x|0.5|cm|in|abbr=on}}, it spreads by growing many [[stolon]]s or branches.<ref name=minsok/><ref name=american/><ref name=canadian/><!-- also <ref name=efloras/>--> Under the rhizome, are secondary roots growing into the soil, looking for nutrients.<ref name=irisbotanique/> These roots have small nodules on them.<ref name=signa/> These are used to fix [[nitrogen]], from the soil.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Planzengattung Iris |url=http://www.orchideenkultur.net/index.php?topic=28569.30 |publisher=orchideenkultur.net |accessdate=8 January 2015}}</ref>
It has small, slender rhizome measuring about {{convert|1|x|0.5|cm|in|abbr=on}}, it spreads by growing many [[stolon]]s or branches.<ref name=minsok/><ref name=american/><ref name=canadian/><!-- also <ref name=efloras/>--> Under the rhizome, are secondary roots growing into the soil, looking for nutrients.<ref name=irisbotanique/> These roots have small nodules on them.<ref name=signa/> These are used to fix [[nitrogen]], from the soil.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Planzengattung Iris |url=http://www.orchideenkultur.net/index.php?topic=28569.30 |publisher=orchideenkultur.net |access-date=8 January 2015}}</ref>
It has [[glaucous]] (blue-green), grass-like leaves.<ref name=american/><ref name=laporte/><ref name=putnam>{{cite web |title=Iris odaesanensis |url=http://www.putnamhillnursery.com/Plant%20List/Perennials/Iris%20odaesanensis.htm |publisher=putnamhillnursery.com |accessdate=10 January 2015}}</ref> They are sword-shaped (ending in a point),.<ref name=flagship/> and measure between {{cvt|10|-|25|cm|0}} long and {{cvt|0.5|-|1.1|cm}} wide.<ref name=american/><ref name=daum>{{cite web |title=Yellow Iris |date=5 March 2014 |url=http://blog.daum.net/_blog/BlogTypeView.do?blogid=0Tqgd&articleno=416 |publisher=blog.daum.net |accessdate=8 January 2015}}</ref><!-- also <ref name=efloras/><ref name=minsok/>--> The leaves then elongate after flowering, up to {{cvt|35|cm|1}} long. It also has many midribs, along the length.<ref name=minsok/><ref name=efloras/>
It has [[glaucous]] (blue-green), grass-like leaves.<ref name=american/><ref name=laporte/><ref name=putnam>{{cite web |title=Iris odaesanensis |url=http://www.putnamhillnursery.com/Plant%20List/Perennials/Iris%20odaesanensis.htm |publisher=putnamhillnursery.com |access-date=10 January 2015}}</ref> They are sword-shaped (ending in a point),.<ref name=flagship/> and measure between {{cvt|10|-|25|cm|0}} long and {{cvt|0.5|-|1.1|cm}} wide.<ref name=american/><ref name=daum>{{cite web |title=Yellow Iris |date=5 March 2014 |url=http://blog.daum.net/_blog/BlogTypeView.do?blogid=0Tqgd&articleno=416 |publisher=blog.daum.net |access-date=8 January 2015}}</ref><!-- also <ref name=efloras/><ref name=minsok/>--> The leaves then elongate after flowering, up to {{cvt|35|cm|1}} long. It also has many midribs, along the length.<ref name=minsok/><ref name=efloras/>


It has short, flowering stems (or [[Scape (botany)|scapes]]) {{cvt|9|-|13|cm}}.<ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=pacificsummary>{{cite web| title=Iris summary |date=14 April 2014 |url=http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/files/Iris/Iris_Summary.pdf |publisher=pacificbulbsociety.org |accessdate=23 November 2014}}</ref><ref name=wandering>{{cite web |first=Son |last=Min-Ho |title=Wandering in a wildflower wonderland |date=21 June 2014 |url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2990928 |publisher=koreajoongangdaily.joins.com |accessdate=8 January 2015}}</ref><!-- also <ref name=putnam/><ref name=efloras/><ref name=minsok/><ref name=daves/><ref name=american/><ref name=plantdelights/><ref name=signa/>-->
It has short, flowering stems (or [[Scape (botany)|scapes]]) {{cvt|9|-|13|cm}}.<ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=pacificsummary>{{cite web| title=Iris summary |date=14 April 2014 |url=http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/files/Iris/Iris_Summary.pdf |publisher=pacificbulbsociety.org |access-date=23 November 2014}}</ref><ref name=wandering>{{cite web |first=Son |last=Min-Ho |title=Wandering in a wildflower wonderland |date=21 June 2014 |url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2990928 |publisher=koreajoongangdaily.joins.com |access-date=8 January 2015}}</ref><!-- also <ref name=putnam/><ref name=efloras/><ref name=minsok/><ref name=daves/><ref name=american/><ref name=plantdelights/><ref name=signa/>-->
It has one or two terminal (at the top of the stem) flower,<ref name=american/><ref name=efloras/><ref name=daum/> in spring to early summer,<ref name=daves/><ref name=flowernames/> between April or June.<ref name=flagship/><ref name=irisbotanique/><!-- also <ref name=efloras/><ref name=minsok/>-->
It has one or two terminal (at the top of the stem) flower,<ref name=american/><ref name=efloras/><ref name=daum/> in spring to early summer,<ref name=daves/><ref name=flowernames/> between April or June.<ref name=flagship/><ref name=irisbotanique/><!-- also <ref name=efloras/><ref name=minsok/>-->


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The chemical composition of the iris was studied and it was found that it contains [[starch]] and fat oil.<ref name=minsok/>
The chemical composition of the iris was studied and it was found that it contains [[starch]] and fat oil.<ref name=minsok/>


As most irises are [[diploid]], having two sets of [[chromosomes]]. This can be used to identify hybrids and classification of groupings.<ref name=ClaireAustin>{{cite book | first= Claire | last=Austin | title= Irises: A Gardener's Encyclopedia | publisher= Timber Press, Incorporated | isbn = 978-0881927306 | year = 2005 | ol = OL8176432M | page=<! 274–275 in diff edition-->}}}</ref>
As most irises are [[diploid]], having two sets of [[chromosomes]]. This can be used to identify hybrids and classification of groupings.<ref name=ClaireAustin>{{cite book | first= Claire | last=Austin | title= Irises: A Gardener's Encyclopedia | publisher= Timber Press, Incorporated | isbn = 978-0881927306 | year = 2005 | ol = OL8176432M | page=<!-- 274–275 in diff edition-->}}</ref>
It was counted as 2n=22.<ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=Karyotype>{{cite journal |last=Park |first=Young Wook |last2=Kim |first2=Dong Min |last3=Jung |first3=Hwang Yoon |last4=Lim |first4=Ki Byung |last5=Kim |first5=Hyun Hee |date= |title=Karyotype analysis of three Korean native ''Iris'' species |url=https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20063061852 |journal=Horticulture, Environment and Biotechnology |volume=47 |issue=1 |pages=51–54 }}</ref>
It was counted as 2n=22.<ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=Karyotype>{{cite journal |last=Park |first=Young Wook |last2=Kim |first2=Dong Min |last3=Jung |first3=Hwang Yoon |last4=Lim |first4=Ki Byung |last5=Kim |first5=Hyun Hee |title=Karyotype analysis of three Korean native ''Iris'' species |url=https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20063061852 |journal=Horticulture, Environment and Biotechnology |volume=47 |issue=1 |pages=51–54 }}</ref>


==Taxonomy==
==Taxonomy==
The Latin [[botanical name]] "''Iris odaesanensis''" comes from the word “odaesan” due to the plant's early identification and prevalence on [[Odaesan]] mountain in [[South Korea]].<ref name=flagship>{{cite web |title=Flagship Species |url=http://english.knps.or.kr/Knp/Odaesan/Intro/FlagstaffSpecies.aspx?MenuNum=1&Submenu=Npp&Third=Intro&Fourth=FlagstaffSpecies |publisher=english.knps.or.kr |access-date=8 January 2015}}</ref><ref name=irisbotanique>{{cite web |title=Chapitre II iris a touffe et autre (partie1) |url=http://irisbotanique.over-blog.com/article-chapitre-ii-iris-a-touffe-et-autre-partie1-106081126.html |publisher=irisbotanique.over-blog.com |access-date=8 January 2015}}</ref> The plant was first identified in 1963 on Mt. Omi ([[Korean language|Korean]]: 오미산) in [[Seokpo-myeon]] and was originally recorded as "''Iris koreana'' for. ''albiflora''".<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Chung |first1=T. H. |last2=Lee |first2=T. |title=Report on study of a new species of Iridaceae plants |journal=Seoul Agricultural College |date=1964 |pages=1–4}}</ref> However, when Y.N.Lee identified the same species on both Mts. Odae and Hoenggye-ri in [[Gangwon Province (South Korea)|Gangwon province]] in 1974, he renamed it "''Iris odaesanensis''",<ref name=Biotechnology>{{cite journal |last= Bae |first=Kee-Hwa |last2= Yoo |first2=Kyoung-Hwa |last3=Lee |first3=Mi-Hyun |last4=Jeong |first4=Jae-Hun |last5= Choi |first5=Yong-Eui |last6=Yoon |first6= Eui-Soo |date= 12 September 2013 |title=Plant regeneration from callus of ''Iris odaesanensis'' Y. N. Lee native to Korea via organogenesis |url=http://ocean.kisti.re.kr/downfile/volume/kspbt/SMSMCM/2013/v40n3/SMSMCM_2013_v40n3_163.pdf |journal=Journal of Plant Biotechnology |publisher=Korean Society for Plant Biotechnology |volume=40 |issue=3 |pages=163–168 |doi=10.5010/JPB.2013.40.3.163 |access-date=8 January 2015|doi-access=free }}</ref> or "노랑무늬붓꽃" in Korean.<ref name=Gyebangsan/> Thus, the species was first published in the 'Korean Journal of Botany' as "''Iris odaeanensis''"<ref>{{cite web |title=Iridaceae Iris odaesanensis Y.N.Lee |url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=438923-1 |publisher=ipni.org ([[International Plant Names Index]]) |access-date=6 January 2015}}</ref> and eventually included in ''Illustrated Flora and Fauna of Korea: Flowering Plants'', Vol.18, in 1976.<ref name=american>{{cite web |first=Terry |last=Laurin |title=(SPEC) Iris odaesanensis Lee |date=21 October 2014 |url=http://wiki.irises.org/bin/view/Spec/SpecOdaesanensis |publisher=irises.org (American Iris Society) |access-date=8 January 2015}}</ref>
⚫
It has the common name of 'Mt. Odae Iris' in America,<ref>{{cite web |title=The Woodland Hillside |url=http://www.highpoint.edu/gardens/files/2014/02/woodland-complete-4.14.pdf |publisher=highpoint.edu [[High Point University]] |accessdate=10 January 2015}}</ref><ref name=laporte>{{cite web |title=Catalog I. |url=http://www.laporteavenuenursery.com/html/catalog_i.html |publisher=laporteavenuenursery.com |accessdate=10 January 2015}}</ref><ref name=plantdelights>{{cite web |title=Iris odaesanensis (Mt. Odae Iris) |url=http://www.plantdelights.com/Iris-odaesanensis-for-sale/Buy-Mt-Odae-Iris/#sthash.8y7nqX7V.dpuf |publisher=plantdelights.com |accessdate=10 January 2015}}</ref><!-- also <ref name=putnam/>--> and it is very occasionally known as the 'Korean White Iris'.<ref name=minsok>{{cite web |title=Iris odaesanensis Y. Lee |url=http://minsok.jbnu.ac.kr/glinks/SearchResult.php?code=content_eng&kook=%B3%EB%B6%FB%B9%AB%B4%CC%BA%D7%B2%C9 |publisher=minsok.jbnu.ac.kr |accessdate=10 January 2015}}</ref>


⚫
In Chinese, the plant is known as "''chao xian wei yuan''" (朝鲜 鸢 尾).<ref name=efloras>{{cite web |title=FOC Vol. 24 Page 303 |url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=3&taxon_id=240001320 |publisher=efloras.org (Flora of China) |access-date=8 January 2015}}</ref> In North America, the flower is commonly known as "Mt. Odae Iris",<ref>{{cite web |title=The Woodland Hillside |url=http://www.highpoint.edu/gardens/files/2014/02/woodland-complete-4.14.pdf |publisher=highpoint.edu [[High Point University]] |access-date=10 January 2015}}</ref><ref name=laporte>{{cite web |title=Catalog I. |url=http://www.laporteavenuenursery.com/html/catalog_i.html |publisher=laporteavenuenursery.com |access-date=10 January 2015}}</ref><ref name=plantdelights>{{cite web |title=Iris odaesanensis (Mt. Odae Iris) |url=http://www.plantdelights.com/Iris-odaesanensis-for-sale/Buy-Mt-Odae-Iris/#sthash.8y7nqX7V.dpuf |publisher=plantdelights.com |access-date=10 January 2015}}</ref><!-- also <ref name=putnam/>--> but it's also very occasionally referred to as the "Korean White Iris".<ref name=minsok>{{cite web |title=Iris odaesanensis Y. Lee |url=http://minsok.jbnu.ac.kr/glinks/SearchResult.php?code=content_eng&kook=%B3%EB%B6%FB%B9%AB%B4%CC%BA%D7%B2%C9 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150117150202/http://minsok.jbnu.ac.kr/glinks/SearchResult.php?code=content_eng&kook=%B3%EB%B6%FB%B9%AB%B4%CC%BA%D7%B2%C9 |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 January 2015 |publisher=minsok.jbnu.ac.kr |access-date=10 January 2015 }}</ref> It was verified by the [[Agricultural Research Service]] of the [[United States Department of Agriculture]] on April 4, 2003.<ref name=grin>{{GRIN | accessdate=8 January 2015}}</ref>
It is written as 朝鲜 鸢 尾 in [[Chinese characters|Chinese script]] and known as ''chao xian wei yuan'' in China,<ref name=efloras>{{cite web |title=FOC Vol. 24 Page 303 |url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=3&taxon_id=240001320 |publisher=efloras.org (Flora of China) |accessdate=8 January 2015}}</ref> and it is written as 노랑무늬붓꽃 in [[Korean script]].<ref name=Gyebangsan/>

The Latin [[Botanical name#Binary name|specific epithet]] ''odaesanensis'', comes from the word “odaesan” because it was first discovered on [[Odaesan]] Mountain in [[Korea]].<ref name=flagship>{{cite web |title=Flagship Species |url=http://english.knps.or.kr/Knp/Odaesan/Intro/FlagstaffSpecies.aspx?MenuNum=1&Submenu=Npp&Third=Intro&Fourth=FlagstaffSpecies |publisher=english.knps.or.kr |accessdate=8 January 2015}}</ref><ref name=irisbotanique>{{cite web |title=Chapitre II iris a touffe et autre (partie1) |url=http://irisbotanique.over-blog.com/article-chapitre-ii-iris-a-touffe-et-autre-partie1-106081126.html |publisher=irisbotanique.over-blog.com |accessdate=8 January 2015}}</ref>

It was first found on 'Mount Omi' in the Korean province of [[Gyeongsangbuk-do]] in 1963 and it was originally called ''Iris koreana'' for. ''albiflora'' (T.H.Chung & T.Lee, Report on study of a new species of Iridaceae plants Seoul Agricultural College 1–4 1964). Later, in 1974, [[Y.N.Lee]] found the same species on both Mt. Odae and Mt Hoenggye-ri in [[Gangwon Province (South Korea)|Gangwon province]] but renamed it as ''Iris odaesanensis''.<ref name=Biotechnology>{{cite journal |last= Bae |first=Kee-Hwa |last2= Yoo |first2=Kyoung-Hwa |last3=Lee |first3=Mi-Hyun |last4=Jeong |first4=Jae-Hun |last5= Choi |first5=Yong-Eui |last6=Yoon |first6= Eui-Soo |date= 12 September 2013 |title=Plant regeneration from callus of ''Iris odaesanensis'' Y. N. Lee native to Korea via organogenesis |url=http://ocean.kisti.re.kr/downfile/volume/kspbt/SMSMCM/2013/v40n3/SMSMCM_2013_v40n3_163.pdf |journal=Journal of Plant Biotechnology |publisher=Korean Society for Plant Biotechnology |volume=40 |issue=3 |pages=163–168 |doi=10.5010/JPB.2013.40.3.163 |accessdate=8 January 2015}}</ref>

It was then first published and described as ''Iris odaeanensis'' by Y.N.Lee in the 'Korean Journal of Botany', Vol.17 on page 33 in 1974.<ref>{{cite web |title=Iridaceae Iris odaesanensis Y.N.Lee |url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=438923-1 |publisher=ipni.org ([[International Plant Names Index]]) |accessdate=6 January 2015}}</ref> It was later published in ''Illustrated Flora and Fauna of Korea'', Vol.18 in 1976.<ref name=american>{{cite web |first=Terry |last=Laurin |title=(SPEC) Iris odaesanensis Lee |date=21 October 2014 |url=http://wiki.irises.org/bin/view/Spec/SpecOdaesanensis |publisher=irises.org (American Iris Society) |accessdate=8 January 2015}}</ref>

It was verified by [[United States Department of Agriculture]] [[Agricultural Research Service]] on 4 April 2003.<ref name=grin>{{GRIN | accessdate=8 January 2015}}</ref>


==Distribution and habitat==
==Distribution and habitat==
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It is found in [[Jilin]], China,<ref name=efloras/><ref name=grin/> and eastern Korea.<ref name=signa/><ref name=grin/><ref name=Karyotype/><!-- also <ref name=putnam/><ref name=laporte/><ref name=plantdelights/><ref name=minsok/><ref name=efloras/>-->
It is found in [[Jilin]], China,<ref name=efloras/><ref name=grin/> and eastern Korea.<ref name=signa/><ref name=grin/><ref name=Karyotype/><!-- also <ref name=putnam/><ref name=laporte/><ref name=plantdelights/><ref name=minsok/><ref name=efloras/>-->


In 2007, it is listed as being found in the [[Korean Demilitarized Zone]] (between North Korea and South Korea).<ref>{{cite journal |last=Kim |first=Jin-Oh |last2=Fuller |first2=Trevon |date=2007 |title=Incorporating Stakeholder Preferences into Transboundary Conservation Planning: A Case Study from the Korean Demilitarized Zone |url=http://www.umich.edu/~esupdate/octdec2007/wholeissue.pdf |journal=Endangered Species Update, Science, Policy and Emerging Issues |publisher=School of Natural Resources and Environment, THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN |volume=24 |issue=4 |pages=94–124 |doi= |accessdate=7 November 2014}}</ref>
In 2007, it is listed as being found in the [[Korean Demilitarized Zone]] (between North Korea and South Korea).<ref>{{cite journal |last=Kim |first=Jin-Oh |last2=Fuller |first2=Trevon |date=2007 |title=Incorporating Stakeholder Preferences into Transboundary Conservation Planning: A Case Study from the Korean Demilitarized Zone |url=http://www.umich.edu/~esupdate/octdec2007/wholeissue.pdf |journal=Endangered Species Update, Science, Policy and Emerging Issues |publisher=School of Natural Resources and Environment, THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN |volume=24 |issue=4 |pages=94–124 |access-date=7 November 2014}}</ref>


===Habitat===
===Habitat===
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Since 2006, it has been found that the populations of the iris have been in rapid decline so now classed as 'rare'.<ref name=irisbotanique/> So it was then designated as ''threatened by extinction'', and listed as Grade II for preservation.<ref name=flagship/><ref name=Biotechnology/>
Since 2006, it has been found that the populations of the iris have been in rapid decline so now classed as 'rare'.<ref name=irisbotanique/> So it was then designated as ''threatened by extinction'', and listed as Grade II for preservation.<ref name=flagship/><ref name=Biotechnology/>
In 2006, a [[patent]] for the method of mass propagation of ''Iris odaesanensis'' was issued. To help preserve and propagate the endangered Iris.<ref>{{cite patent |country=KR |number=100775080B |status=patent |title=The Method for Mass Propagation of Iris Odaesanensis Y. Lee via Embryo Genesis From Growing Point Tissue |pubdate=28 June 2006 |inventor1-last=Jae |inventor1-first=Lee Sung |inventor2-last=Kyu |inventor2-first=Kim Hee |inventor3-last=Yong |inventor3-first=Shin Dong |inventor4-last=Jun |inventor4-first=Sim Sang |inventor5-last=Yong |inventor5-first=Sung Gil}}</ref>
In 2006, a [[patent]] for the method of mass propagation of ''Iris odaesanensis'' was issued. To help preserve and propagate the endangered Iris.<ref>{{cite patent |country=KR |number=100775080B |status=patent |title=The Method for Mass Propagation of Iris Odaesanensis Y. Lee via Embryo Genesis From Growing Point Tissue |pubdate=28 June 2006 |inventor1-last=Jae |inventor1-first=Lee Sung |inventor2-last=Kyu |inventor2-first=Kim Hee |inventor3-last=Yong |inventor3-first=Shin Dong |inventor4=Sim Sang Jun, Sung Gil Yong}}</ref>


The Hantaek Botanical Garden grows 12 species for conservation and restoration, these include ''[[Astilboides tabularis]]'', ''[[Crypsinus hastatus]]'', ''[[Wasabia koreana]]'', ''[[Jeffersonia dubia]]'', ''Iris odaesanensis'', ''[[Iris dichotoma]]'', ''[[Hylotelephium ussuriense]]'', ''[[Abeliophyllum distichum]]'', ''[[Brasenia schreberi]]'', ''[[Paeonia obovata]]'', ''[[Thalictrum coreanum]]'' and ''[[Corylopsis coreana]]''.<ref name=botanic>{{cite journal |last=Song |first=Ki Hun |date=July 2006 |title=Plant Conservation in South Korean Botanic Gardens |url=http://www.bgci.org/index.php?option=com_article&id=0507&print=1 |journal=Botanic Garden Journal |publisher=bgci.org |volume=3 |issue=2 |accessdate=10 January 2015}}</ref>
The Hantaek Botanical Garden grows 12 species for conservation and restoration, these include ''[[Astilboides tabularis]]'', ''[[Crypsinus hastatus]]'', ''[[Wasabia koreana]]'', ''[[Jeffersonia dubia]]'', ''Iris odaesanensis'', ''[[Iris dichotoma]]'', ''[[Hylotelephium ussuriense]]'', ''[[Abeliophyllum distichum]]'', ''[[Brasenia schreberi]]'', ''[[Paeonia obovata]]'', ''[[Thalictrum coreanum]]'' and ''[[Corylopsis coreana]]''.<ref name=botanic>{{cite journal |last=Song |first=Ki Hun |date=July 2006 |title=Plant Conservation in South Korean Botanic Gardens |url=http://www.bgci.org/index.php?option=com_article&id=0507&print=1 |journal=Botanic Garden Journal |publisher=bgci.org |volume=3 |issue=2 |access-date=10 January 2015}}</ref>


In 2012, the vascular plants of the Jusan Reservoir Watershed in [[Juwangsan National Park]], Korea were studied and 2 species were designated by Ministry of Environment as ''endangered plants''; ''[[Berchemia berchemiaefolia]]'' (Makino) Koidz. and ''Iris odaesanensis'' Y.N.Lee.<ref>{{cite journal |last=You |first=Ju-Han |last2=Jung |first2=Sung-Cheol |last3=Chung |first3=Chul-Un |last4=Mun |first4=Sung-Ju |date=2012 |title=Management Plan and Vascular Plants of the Jusan Reservoir Watershed in Juwangsan National Park |url=http://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/ArticleFullRecord.jsp?cn=HKBOB5_2012_v15n1_89 |journal=Journal of the Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology |publisher=The Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=89–105 |doi=10.13087/kosert.2012.15.1.089 |accessdate=10 January 2015}}</ref>
In 2012, the vascular plants of the Jusan Reservoir Watershed in [[Juwangsan National Park]], Korea were studied and 2 species were designated by Ministry of Environment as ''endangered plants''; ''[[Berchemia berchemiaefolia]]'' (Makino) Koidz. and ''Iris odaesanensis'' Y.N.Lee.<ref>{{cite journal |last=You |first=Ju-Han |last2=Jung |first2=Sung-Cheol |last3=Chung |first3=Chul-Un |last4=Mun |first4=Sung-Ju |date=2012 |title=Management Plan and Vascular Plants of the Jusan Reservoir Watershed in Juwangsan National Park |url=http://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/ArticleFullRecord.jsp?cn=HKBOB5_2012_v15n1_89 |journal=Journal of the Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology |publisher=The Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=89–105 |doi=10.13087/kosert.2012.15.1.089 |access-date=10 January 2015|doi-access=free }}</ref>


In 2014, a study of the vascular plants along the altitudinal gradient and investigation routes of Gyebangsan (Mt.) in Korea. Out of all the 510 surveyed taxonomic groups, the rare and endangered plants constituted 24 taxa in total. Only one taxon was classified as 'Endangered' species (EN), ''[[Oplopanax elatus]]'' and vulnerable species (VU) included ''[[Picea jezoensis]]'', ''[[Thuja koraiensis]]'' and ''Iris odaesanensis''.<ref name=Gyebangsan>{{cite journal |last=Yang |first=Jong-Cheol |last2=Hwang |first2=Hee-Suk |last3=Lee |first3=Hye-Jeong |last4=Jung |first4=Su-Young |last5=Ji |first5= Seong-Jin |last6=Lee |first6=You-Mi |date=30 March 2014 |title=Distribution of vascular plants along the altitudinal gradient of Gyebangsan (Mt.) in Korea |journal=Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=40–71 |doi=10.1016/j.japb.2014.03.008 }}</ref>
In 2014, a study of the vascular plants along the altitudinal gradient and investigation routes of Gyebangsan (Mt.) in Korea. Out of all the 510 surveyed taxonomic groups, the rare and endangered plants constituted 24 taxa in total. Only one taxon was classified as 'Endangered' species (EN), ''[[Oplopanax elatus]]'' and vulnerable species (VU) included ''[[Picea jezoensis]]'', ''[[Thuja koraiensis]]'' and ''Iris odaesanensis''.<ref name=Gyebangsan>{{cite journal |last=Yang |first=Jong-Cheol |last2=Hwang |first2=Hee-Suk |last3=Lee |first3=Hye-Jeong |last4=Jung |first4=Su-Young |last5=Ji |first5= Seong-Jin |last6=Lee |first6=You-Mi |date=30 March 2014 |title=Distribution of vascular plants along the altitudinal gradient of Gyebangsan (Mt.) in Korea |journal=Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=40–71 |doi=10.1016/j.japb.2014.03.008 |doi-access=free }}</ref>


==Cultivation==
==Cultivation==
''Iris odaesanensis'' is [[Hardiness (plants)|hardy]] to between [[USDA]] Zone 5 – 9.<ref name=putnam/><ref name=plantdelights/><ref name=daves/>
''Iris odaesanensis'' is [[Hardiness (plants)|hardy]] to between [[USDA]] Zone 5 – 9.<ref name=putnam/><ref name=plantdelights/><ref name=daves/>


It prefers well drained, (mildly acidic – neutral) soils and in positions between partly sunny to light shade (similar to woodland positions).<ref name=plantdelights/><ref name=flowernames>{{cite web |first=Emma |last=Gin |title=Korean Flower Names |url=http://www.gardenguides.com/123346-korean-flower-names.html |publisher=gardenguides.com |accessdate=8 January 2015}}</ref><ref name=canadian>{{cite web |title=Canadian Iris Society Newsletter Winter 2013 Vol.57 Issue1 |url=http://www.e-clipse.ca/previews/CIS/C-V57N1.pdf |page=12 |publisher=e-clipse.ca |accessdate=10 January 2015}}</ref><!-- also<ref name=daves/><ref name=putnam/><ref name=laporte/>--> It will tolerate up to 6 hours of sun as well.<ref name=beardless>{{cite web |title=Beardless Irises Two |date=2 March 2013 |url=http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/index.php/BeardlessIrisesTwo |publisher=pacificbulbsociety.org |accessdate=10 January 2015}}</ref>
It prefers well drained, (mildly acidic – neutral) soils and in positions between partly sunny to light shade (similar to woodland positions).<ref name=plantdelights/><ref name=flowernames>{{cite web |first=Emma |last=Gin |title=Korean Flower Names |url=http://www.gardenguides.com/123346-korean-flower-names.html |publisher=gardenguides.com |access-date=8 January 2015}}</ref><ref name=canadian>{{cite web |title=Canadian Iris Society Newsletter Winter 2013 Vol.57 Issue1 |url=http://www.e-clipse.ca/previews/CIS/C-V57N1.pdf |page=12 |publisher=e-clipse.ca |access-date=10 January 2015}}</ref><!-- also<ref name=daves/><ref name=putnam/><ref name=laporte/>--> It will tolerate up to 6 hours of sun as well.<ref name=beardless>{{cite web |title=Beardless Irises Two |date=2 March 2013 |url=http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/index.php/BeardlessIrisesTwo |publisher=pacificbulbsociety.org |access-date=10 January 2015}}</ref>


It likes soils that get an average amount of moisture.<ref name=putnam/><ref name=daves/> But it will tolerate temporary drought conditions.<ref name=irisbotanique/>
It likes soils that get an average amount of moisture.<ref name=putnam/><ref name=daves/> But it will tolerate temporary drought conditions.<ref name=irisbotanique/>


It is rare in cultivation in the USA and only available in very few nurseries.<ref name=putnam/><ref name=signa/>
It is rare in cultivation in the US and only available in very few nurseries.<ref name=putnam/><ref name=signa/>


It is thought to be easy to cultivate even in moderately shaded areas of Korea and Japan.<ref name=flowernames/> It is sometimes used as a ground covering plant.<ref name=irisbotanique/>
It is thought to be easy to cultivate even in moderately shaded areas of Korea and Japan.<ref name=flowernames/> It is sometimes used as a ground covering plant.<ref name=irisbotanique/>


It can be seen in [[JC Raulston Arboretum]] of the [[North Carolina State University]] since 2012.<ref>{{cite web |title=Our Plants |url=http://jcra.ncsu.edu/horticulture/our-plants/results.php?search=Iris |publisher=jcra.ncsu.edu |accessdate=10 January 2015}}</ref>
It can be seen in [[JC Raulston Arboretum]] of the [[North Carolina State University]] since 2012.<ref>{{cite web |title=Our Plants |url=http://jcra.ncsu.edu/horticulture/our-plants/results.php?search=Iris |publisher=jcra.ncsu.edu |access-date=10 January 2015}}</ref>


It flowered in the Cumberland woodland garden of [[Kew Botanical Garden]] in the UK in May 1997. This was the first known record of it flowering in cultivation in the UK.<ref name=kew>{{cite web |title=Kew Scientist magazine Oct 1997 Issue 12 |date=October 1997 |page=8 |url=http://www.kew.org/kewscientist/ks_12.pdf |publisher=kew.org |accessdate=10 January 2015}}</ref>
It flowered in the Cumberland [[woodland garden]] of [[Kew Botanical Garden]] in the UK in May 1997. This was the first known record of it flowering in cultivation in the UK.<ref name=kew>{{cite web |title=Kew Scientist magazine Oct 1997 Issue 12 |date=October 1997 |page=8 |url=http://www.kew.org/kewscientist/ks_12.pdf |publisher=kew.org |access-date=10 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120825081711/http://www.kew.org/kewscientist/ks_12.pdf |archive-date=25 August 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


==Propagation==
==Propagation==
Line 116: Line 100:
Dividing the clump is the easiest, (separating the small sections of rhizomes), as the plant can create dense clumps within 5 years of planting.<ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=Biotechnology/>
Dividing the clump is the easiest, (separating the small sections of rhizomes), as the plant can create dense clumps within 5 years of planting.<ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=Biotechnology/>


To grow by seed, the seed pod has to be harvested when ripe.<ref name=daves/> But this must be timed perfectly, or the seeds will be lost.<ref name=GLC>{{cite web |title=SPRING NEWSLETTER, APRIL 2007 |date=April 2007 |url=http://glcnargs.com/Newsletters/2007%20spring%20newsletter.pdf |publisher=glcnargs.com (GREAT LAKES CHAPTER, North American Rock Garden Society) |page=6 |accessdate=8 January 2015}}</ref> The seeds can suffer from poor [[germination]] rates or cross-pollination (with other iris species).<ref name=Biotechnology/>
To grow by seed, the seed pod has to be harvested when ripe.<ref name=daves/> But this must be timed perfectly, or the seeds will be lost.<ref name=GLC>{{cite web |title=SPRING NEWSLETTER, APRIL 2007 |date=April 2007 |url=http://glcnargs.com/Newsletters/2007%20spring%20newsletter.pdf |publisher=glcnargs.com (GREAT LAKES CHAPTER, North American Rock Garden Society) |page=6 |access-date=8 January 2015}}</ref> The seeds can suffer from poor [[germination]] rates or cross-pollination (with other iris species).<ref name=Biotechnology/>


It also takes a long time to grow and to form flower producing plants, they can take up to 5 years to get big enough to produce flowering stems.<ref name=Biotechnology/>
It also takes a long time to grow and to form flower producing plants, they can take up to 5 years to get big enough to produce flowering stems.<ref name=Biotechnology/>
Line 124: Line 108:
* ''Iris odaesanensis'' 'Challipo'
* ''Iris odaesanensis'' 'Challipo'
* ''Iris odaesanensis'' 'Chuwangsan' (which is more vigorous without brown),<ref name=irisbotanique/>
* ''Iris odaesanensis'' 'Chuwangsan' (which is more vigorous without brown),<ref name=irisbotanique/>
* ''Iris odaesanensis'' 'Ice Whisper'.<ref>{{cite web |title=Iris odaesanensis 'Ice Whisper' |url= http://www.epimediums.com/catablog-items/iris-odaesanensis-ice-whisper/ |publisher= epimediums.com |accessdate=10 January 2015}}</ref>
* ''Iris odaesanensis'' 'Ice Whisper'.<ref>{{cite web |title=Iris odaesanensis 'Ice Whisper' |url= http://www.epimediums.com/catablog-items/iris-odaesanensis-ice-whisper/ |publisher= epimediums.com |access-date=10 January 2015}}</ref>


==Toxicity==
==Toxicity==
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.<ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=daves>{{cite web |title=PlantFiles: Species Iris Iris odaesanensis |url=http://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/164542/#b |publisher=davesgarden.com |accessdate=8 January 2015}}</ref><ref>David G Spoerke and Susan C. Smolinske {{Google books|a7-f66fRfzQC|Toxicity of Houseplants|page=236}}</ref>
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.<ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=daves>{{cite web |title=PlantFiles: Species Iris Iris odaesanensis |url=http://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/164542/#b |publisher=davesgarden.com |access-date=8 January 2015}}</ref><ref>David G Spoerke and Susan C. Smolinske {{Google books|a7-f66fRfzQC|Toxicity of Houseplants|page=236}}</ref>


==Culture==
==Culture==
In 1995, a Korean [[postage stamp]] features ''Iris odaesanensis''.<ref name=signa>{{cite web |first=D. |last=Kramb |title=Iris odaesanensis |date=30 September 2004 |url=http://www.signa.org/index.pl?Iris-odaesanensis |publisher=signa.org (Species Iris Group of North America) |accessdate=8 January 2015}}</ref>
In 1995, a Korean [[postage stamp]] features ''Iris odaesanensis''.<ref name=signa>{{cite web |first=D. |last=Kramb |title=Iris odaesanensis |date=30 September 2004 |url=http://www.signa.org/index.pl?Iris-odaesanensis |publisher=signa.org (Species Iris Group of North America) |access-date=8 January 2015}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 20:19, 25 January 2022

Iris odaesanensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Iridaceae
Genus: Iris
Subgenus: Iris subg. Limniris
Section: Iris sect. Limniris
Series: Iris ser. Chinenses
Species:
I. odaesanensis
Binomial name
Iris odaesanensis
Synonyms[1]
  • Iris koreana f. albiflora T.H.Chung & T.Lee
  • Iris odaesanensis f. purpurascens Y.N.Lee
  • Limniris odaesanensis (Y.N.Lee) Rodion.

Iris odaesanensis is a beardless iris in the genus Iris, in the subgenus Limniris and in the series Chinenses of the genus. It is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial from China and eastern Korea. It has blue-green grass-like leaves, short stem, 1 or 2 fragrant, white or off-white flowers in spring to early summer. It is a rare plant in the wild, but it is cultivated in east Asia.

Description

[edit]

Iris odaesanensis growth is more vigorous than Iris minutoaurea and Iris koreana.[2]

It has small, slender rhizome measuring about 1 cm × 0.5 cm (0.39 in × 0.20 in), it spreads by growing many stolons or branches.[3][4][5] Under the rhizome, are secondary roots growing into the soil, looking for nutrients.[2] These roots have small nodules on them.[6] These are used to fix nitrogen, from the soil.[7]

It has glaucous (blue-green), grass-like leaves.[4][8][9] They are sword-shaped (ending in a point),.[10] and measure between 10–25 cm (4–10 in) long and 0.5–1.1 cm (0.20–0.43 in) wide.[4][11] The leaves then elongate after flowering, up to 35 cm (13.8 in) long. It also has many midribs, along the length.[3][12]

It has short, flowering stems (or scapes) 9–13 cm (3.5–5.1 in).[2][13][14] It has one or two terminal (at the top of the stem) flower,[4][12][11] in spring to early summer,[15][16] between April or June.[10][2]

It has 2 lanceolate (lance-like) 3.3–6.2 cm (1.3–2.4 in) long and 0.1–0.4 cm (0.039–0.157 in) wide, spathes (leaves of the flower bud).[12]

The small fragrant, flowers are 3–4 cm (1–2 in) in diameter,[2][4][12] and white or off-white.[5][15][17]

It has 2 pairs of petals, 3 large sepals (outer petals), known as the 'falls' and 3 inner, smaller petals (or tepals, known as the 'standards'.[3][18] The falls are obovate (egg-like), 1.8–2.4 cm (0.71–0.94 in) long and 1–1.6 cm (0.39–0.63 in) wide, with a central yellow signal patch, spreading towards the centre of the flower.[6][10][16]

The smaller, paler (in colour) narrow, standards (held at an angle) are between 1.8–2.4 cm (1–1 in) long and 1–1.6 cm (0–1 in) wide.[12][11][13]

It has a long pedicel, short (1-5mm) perianth tube, 1-1,4 cm long stamens and white, linear, 1.5–2 cm (1–1 in) long and 0.3–0.4 cm (0–0 in) wide.[12]

It has 3 stamens, 3-lobed petal-like stigma, smaller ovary.[3] and a green tinged with pink anther.[11]

After the iris has flowered, it produces an ovoid shaped, with 3 angles, seed capsule (between 2.3–2.7 cm (1–1 in) long and 1.2–1.5 cm (0–1 in) wide) between June and August.[3][12][17] Within the capsule are small boat-shaped seeds.[3]

Biochemistry

[edit]

The chemical composition of the iris was studied and it was found that it contains starch and fat oil.[3]

As most irises are diploid, having two sets of chromosomes. This can be used to identify hybrids and classification of groupings.[18] It was counted as 2n=22.[2][19]

Taxonomy

[edit]

The Latin botanical name "Iris odaesanensis" comes from the word “odaesan” due to the plant's early identification and prevalence on Odaesan mountain in South Korea.[10][2] The plant was first identified in 1963 on Mt. Omi (Korean: 오미산) in Seokpo-myeon and was originally recorded as "Iris koreana for. albiflora".[20] However, when Y.N.Lee identified the same species on both Mts. Odae and Hoenggye-ri in Gangwon province in 1974, he renamed it "Iris odaesanensis",[21] or "노랑무늬붓꽃" in Korean.[22] Thus, the species was first published in the 'Korean Journal of Botany' as "Iris odaeanensis"[23] and eventually included in Illustrated Flora and Fauna of Korea: Flowering Plants, Vol.18, in 1976.[4]

In Chinese, the plant is known as "chao xian wei yuan" (朝鲜 鸢 尾).[12] In North America, the flower is commonly known as "Mt. Odae Iris",[24][8][25] but it's also very occasionally referred to as the "Korean White Iris".[3] It was verified by the Agricultural Research Service of the United States Department of Agriculture on April 4, 2003.[26]

Distribution and habitat

[edit]

Iris odaesanensis is native to the temperate regions of eastern Asia.[26]

Range

[edit]

It is found in Jilin, China,[12][26] and eastern Korea.[6][26][19]

In 2007, it is listed as being found in the Korean Demilitarized Zone (between North Korea and South Korea).[27]

Habitat

[edit]

It grows in the forest margins,[14] mountain meadows and in damp hillsides along ditches.[3][10][5]

At altitudes of about 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) above sea level.[12]

Conservation

[edit]

In the 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants, it was classified as rare within South Korea (on Mt. Odae and Mount Sorak and Mt Kyebang).[28]

Since 2006, it has been found that the populations of the iris have been in rapid decline so now classed as 'rare'.[2] So it was then designated as threatened by extinction, and listed as Grade II for preservation.[10][21]

In 2006, a patent for the method of mass propagation of Iris odaesanensis was issued. To help preserve and propagate the endangered Iris.[29]

The Hantaek Botanical Garden grows 12 species for conservation and restoration, these include Astilboides tabularis, Crypsinus hastatus, Wasabia koreana, Jeffersonia dubia, Iris odaesanensis, Iris dichotoma, Hylotelephium ussuriense, Abeliophyllum distichum, Brasenia schreberi, Paeonia obovata, Thalictrum coreanum and Corylopsis coreana.[30]

In 2012, the vascular plants of the Jusan Reservoir Watershed in Juwangsan National Park, Korea were studied and 2 species were designated by Ministry of Environment as endangered plants; Berchemia berchemiaefolia (Makino) Koidz. and Iris odaesanensis Y.N.Lee.[31]

In 2014, a study of the vascular plants along the altitudinal gradient and investigation routes of Gyebangsan (Mt.) in Korea. Out of all the 510 surveyed taxonomic groups, the rare and endangered plants constituted 24 taxa in total. Only one taxon was classified as 'Endangered' species (EN), Oplopanax elatus and vulnerable species (VU) included Picea jezoensis, Thuja koraiensis and Iris odaesanensis.[22]

Cultivation

[edit]

Iris odaesanensis is hardy to between USDA Zone 5 – 9.[9][25][15]

It prefers well drained, (mildly acidic – neutral) soils and in positions between partly sunny to light shade (similar to woodland positions).[25][16][5] It will tolerate up to 6 hours of sun as well.[32]

It likes soils that get an average amount of moisture.[9][15] But it will tolerate temporary drought conditions.[2]

It is rare in cultivation in the US and only available in very few nurseries.[9][6]

It is thought to be easy to cultivate even in moderately shaded areas of Korea and Japan.[16] It is sometimes used as a ground covering plant.[2]

It can be seen in JC Raulston Arboretum of the North Carolina State University since 2012.[33]

It flowered in the Cumberland woodland garden of Kew Botanical Garden in the UK in May 1997. This was the first known record of it flowering in cultivation in the UK.[34]

Propagation

[edit]

Iris odaesanensis can be naturally propagated by hummingbirds.[9][2]

It can also be propagated by division or by seed growing.[15]

Dividing the clump is the easiest, (separating the small sections of rhizomes), as the plant can create dense clumps within 5 years of planting.[2][21]

To grow by seed, the seed pod has to be harvested when ripe.[15] But this must be timed perfectly, or the seeds will be lost.[17] The seeds can suffer from poor germination rates or cross-pollination (with other iris species).[21]

It also takes a long time to grow and to form flower producing plants, they can take up to 5 years to get big enough to produce flowering stems.[21]

Hybrids and cultivars

[edit]

Known varieties include:

  • Iris odaesanensis 'Challipo'
  • Iris odaesanensis 'Chuwangsan' (which is more vigorous without brown),[2]
  • Iris odaesanensis 'Ice Whisper'.[35]

Toxicity

[edit]

Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.[2][15][36]

Culture

[edit]

In 1995, a Korean postage stamp features Iris odaesanensis.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Iris odaesanensis Y.N.Lee is an accepted name". theplantlist.org (The Plant List. 23 March 2012. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Chapitre II iris a touffe et autre (partie1)". irisbotanique.over-blog.com. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Iris odaesanensis Y. Lee". minsok.jbnu.ac.kr. Archived from the original on 17 January 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Laurin, Terry (21 October 2014). "(SPEC) Iris odaesanensis Lee". irises.org (American Iris Society). Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  5. ^ a b c d "Canadian Iris Society Newsletter Winter 2013 Vol.57 Issue1" (PDF). e-clipse.ca. p. 12. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  6. ^ a b c d e Kramb, D. (30 September 2004). "Iris odaesanensis". signa.org (Species Iris Group of North America). Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  7. ^ "The Planzengattung Iris". orchideenkultur.net. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  8. ^ a b "Catalog I." laporteavenuenursery.com. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  9. ^ a b c d e "Iris odaesanensis". putnamhillnursery.com. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  10. ^ a b c d e f "Flagship Species". english.knps.or.kr. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  11. ^ a b c d "Yellow Iris". blog.daum.net. 5 March 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "FOC Vol. 24 Page 303". efloras.org (Flora of China). Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  13. ^ a b "Iris summary" (PDF). pacificbulbsociety.org. 14 April 2014. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
  14. ^ a b Min-Ho, Son (21 June 2014). "Wandering in a wildflower wonderland". koreajoongangdaily.joins.com. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g "PlantFiles: Species Iris Iris odaesanensis". davesgarden.com. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  16. ^ a b c d Gin, Emma. "Korean Flower Names". gardenguides.com. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  17. ^ a b c "SPRING NEWSLETTER, APRIL 2007" (PDF). glcnargs.com (GREAT LAKES CHAPTER, North American Rock Garden Society). April 2007. p. 6. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  18. ^ a b Austin, Claire (2005). Irises: A Gardener's Encyclopedia. Timber Press, Incorporated. ISBN 978-0881927306. OL 8176432M.
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  20. ^ Chung, T. H.; Lee, T. (1964). "Report on study of a new species of Iridaceae plants". Seoul Agricultural College: 1–4.
  21. ^ a b c d e Bae, Kee-Hwa; Yoo, Kyoung-Hwa; Lee, Mi-Hyun; Jeong, Jae-Hun; Choi, Yong-Eui; Yoon, Eui-Soo (12 September 2013). "Plant regeneration from callus of Iris odaesanensis Y. N. Lee native to Korea via organogenesis" (PDF). Journal of Plant Biotechnology. 40 (3). Korean Society for Plant Biotechnology: 163–168. doi:10.5010/JPB.2013.40.3.163. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  22. ^ a b Yang, Jong-Cheol; Hwang, Hee-Suk; Lee, Hye-Jeong; Jung, Su-Young; Ji, Seong-Jin; Lee, You-Mi (30 March 2014). "Distribution of vascular plants along the altitudinal gradient of Gyebangsan (Mt.) in Korea". Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity. 7 (1): 40–71. doi:10.1016/j.japb.2014.03.008.
  23. ^ "Iridaceae Iris odaesanensis Y.N.Lee". ipni.org (International Plant Names Index). Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  24. ^ "The Woodland Hillside" (PDF). highpoint.edu High Point University. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
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  27. ^ Kim, Jin-Oh; Fuller, Trevon (2007). "Incorporating Stakeholder Preferences into Transboundary Conservation Planning: A Case Study from the Korean Demilitarized Zone" (PDF). Endangered Species Update, Science, Policy and Emerging Issues. 24 (4). School of Natural Resources and Environment, THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN: 94–124. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
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Sources

[edit]
  • Mathew, B. 1981. The Iris. 80–81.
  • Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994–. Flora of China (English edition)
[edit]
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