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{{For|the 303d Tactical Airlift Squadron stationed at Richards-Gebaur AFB from 1971 to 1982|303d Fighter Squadron}}
—{{Use American English|date=June 2015}}
{{Use American English|date=June 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}
{{Infobox military unit
{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name= 303d Rescue Squadron
|unit_name=303d Rescue Squadron
[[File:United States Air Forces in Europe.svg|center|60px]]
|image= [[File:303d Rescue Squadron.jpg|200px]]
|caption= 303d Rescue Squadron Patch
|image=303rd Rescue Squadron 140128-F-NG544-004.jpg
|image_size=300
|dates= 8 October 1956 – 30 June 1993 <br/> 15 April 1997 - 1 April 2003 <br/> 1 February 2013 - Present
|caption=303d Expeditionary Rescue Squadron airmen on [[Camp Lemonnier]] prepare a [[HH-60G Pave Hawk]] helicopter for shipment
|country= [[United States]]
|dates=1956–1993; 1997–2003; 2013–present
|allegiance=
|country={{USA}}
|branch=[[United States Air Force]]
|branch={{air force|USA}}
|type= [[Search and Rescue]]
|role=
|type=
|role=[[Search and Rescue]]
|size=
|size=
|command_structure= [[Air Force Reserve Command]] <br/> [[Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of Africa]]
|command_structure=[[United States Air Forces Europe]]
|current_commander=
|current_commander=
|garrison= [[Portland International Airport]]
|garrison=
|ceremonial_chief=
|ceremonial_chief=
|colonel_of_the_regiment=
|colonel_of_the_regiment=
|nickname=
|nickname=
|patron=
|patron=
|motto=
|motto=
|colors=
|colors=
|march=
|march=
|mascot=
|mascot=
|battles=
|battles=
|notable_commanders=
|notable_commanders=
|anniversaries=
|anniversaries=
|decorations=[[Air Force Outstanding Unit Award]]<ref name=303ERS>{{cite web |url= http://www.afhra.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/432117/303-expeditionary-rescue-squadron-usafe/ |last1=Robertson|first1=Patsy|title=Factsheet 33 Expeditionary Rescue Squadron (USAFE)|date=April 5, 2012|publisher=Air Force Historical Agency|access-date=August 17, 2017}}</ref>
|decorations= [[File:Outstanding Unit ribbon.svg|75 px]] [[Air Force Outstanding Unit Award|AFOUA]]
|battle_honours=
|battle_honours=
<!-- Insignia -->
|identification_symbol=[[File:303d Rescue Squadron.jpg|165px]]
|identification_symbol_label=303d Expeditionary Rescue Squadron emblem <small>(approved 4 March 1959, reinstated 26 August 1996)</small><ref name=303ERS/>
|identification_symbol_2=[[File:303 Tactical Airlift Sq emblem.png|165px]]
|identification_symbol_2_label=303d Tactical Airlift Squadron emblem <small>(approved c. February 1986)</small><ref>{{cite web |url= https://catalog.archives.gov/id/6399674 |title=Approved insignia for: 303d Tactical Airlift Squadron|date=April 9, 1986|publisher=National Archives Catalog|access-date=December 12, 2017}}</ref>
}}
}}


The '''303d Expeditionary Rescue Squadron''' ('''303 ERQS''') is an [[Air Force Reserve Command]] (AFRC) unit permanently deployed to [[Camp Lemonier]], Djibouti. It was reactivated in 2013 as a forward deployed umbrella organization for rotational [[HH-60 Pave Hawk]] and pararescue/Guardian Angel combat search and rescue (CSAR) units of the [[Air Force Reserve]] deployed to [[U.S. Africa Command]], specifically to [[Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of Africa]] (CJTF-HOA).<ref>https://www.hoa.africom.mil/story/7736/303rd-expeditionary-rescue-squadron-arrives-unloads-helos</ref><ref>https://www.hoa.africom.mil/story/10599/csar-a-legacy-continues</ref><ref>http://www.dm.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/666380/csar-a-legacy-continues/</ref>
The '''303d Expeditionary Rescue Squadron''' is a provisional unit of the [[United States Air Force]]. It is permanently deployed to [[Camp Lemonier]], Djibouti. It was reactivated in 2013 as a forward deployed umbrella organization for rotational [[Sikorsky HH-60 Pave Hawk]] and pararescue/Guardian Angel combat search and rescue units of the [[Air Force Reserve]] deployed to [[U.S. Africa Command]], specifically to [[Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of Africa]].<ref name=SquadronArrives>{{cite web |url= https://www.hoa.africom.mil/story/7736/303rd-expeditionary-rescue-squadron-arrives-unloads-helos |last1=Young|first1=SSG Jonathan|title=303rd Expeditionary Rescue Squadron arrives, unloads helos|date=February 5, 2013|publisher=Combined Joint Task Force Horn of Africa Public Affairs|access-date=August 17, 2017}} and {{cite web |url= https://www.hoa.africom.mil/story/10599/csar-a-legacy-continues |last1=Iinuma|first1=SSG Kevin|title=CSAR: A Legacy Continues|date=February 11, 2013|publisher=Combined Joint Task Force Horn of Africa Public Affairs|access-date=August 17, 2017}}</ref>


From 1997 until 2003, the then-[[303d Rescue Squadron]] (303 RQS) was an [[HC-130 Hercules]] "Combat King" squadron, part of the [[Air Force Reserve Command]]'s [[939th Air Refueling Wing|939th Rescue Wing]] (939 RQW) at [[Portland Air National Guard Base|Portland Air Reserve Station]] at [[Portland International Airport]], Oregon. When the 939th transitioned to an air refueling mission with the [[KC-135 Stratotanker]] and became the [[939th Air Refueling Wing]] (939 ARW), the 303d was disestablished. As part of the 2005 [[Base Realignment and Closure|BRAC]] process, the 939 ARW was itself inactivated in June 2008.
From 1997 until 2003, the then-'''303d Rescue Squadron''' was a [[Lockheed HC-130]] Combat King squadron, part of the [[Air Force Reserve Command]]'s [[939th Air Refueling Wing|939th Rescue Wing]] at [[Portland Air National Guard Base|Portland Air Reserve Station]] at [[Portland International Airport]], Oregon. When the 939th transitioned to an air refueling mission with the [[KC-135 Stratotanker]] and became the [[939th Air Refueling Wing]], the 303d was inactivated. As part of the [[2005 Base Realignment and Closure Commission]] process, the 939 ARW was itself inactivated in June 2008.


==Mission==
==Mission==
Combat search and rescue (CSAR), personnel recovery (PR), and aeromedical evacuation (AE) capability for USAFRICOM, AFAFRICA and CJTF-HOA, to include a rescue alert mission, utilizing the [[HH-60 Pave Hawk]] helicopter.
Combat search and rescue, personnel recovery, and aeromedical evacuation capability for USAFRICOM, AFAFRICA and [[Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of Africa]] (CJTF-HOA), to include a rescue alert mission, utilizing the HH-60 Pave Hawk helicopter.


==History==
==History==
===Reserve rescue mission===
The 303d performed [[search and rescue]], as well as [[aeromedical evacuation]] missions, in the Southwestern United States and occasionally into Central America from 1956 to 1985. During this period the squadron also performed escort missions for aircraft deploying to the [[Pacific]].


===Airlift===
The 303d performed [[search and rescue]] (SAR), as well as [[Aeromedical Evacuation|medical evacuation]] missions, in the [[Southwestern United States]] and occasionally into [[Central America]] from 1956 to 1985. During this period the squadron also performed escort missions for aircraft deploying to the [[Pacific]]. Its mission changed to tactical and theater [[airlift]] with the [[C-130 Hercules]] in 1985, to include also providing aerial [[fire-fighting]] utilizing the Modular Airborne Fire Fighting System (MAFFS) in support to the [[U.S. Forest Service]] in the [[Western U.S.]] from 1985 to 1993.
Its mission changed to tactical and theater [[airlift]] with the [[Lockheed C-130 Hercules]] in 1985, to include also providing aerial [[fire-fighting]] utilizing the Modular Airborne Fire Fighting System in support to the [[U.S. Forest Service]] in the Western U.S. from 1985 to 1993.


===Return to rescue mission===
Beginning in 1997, the 303d transitioned back to the [[HC-130 Hercules]] and once again trained for combat search and rescue and SAR and helicopter [[aerial refueling]] missions, primarily in the [[Northwestern United States]], augmented by periodic overseas deployments augmenting the Regular Air Force.<ref name="AFHRA 303 RQS Page">[http://afhra.maxwell.af.mil/rso/squadrons_flights_pages/0303rqs.html AFHRA 303 RQS Page]</ref> Members of the 303rd were mobilized and deployed to Italy from May - August 1999 in support of Operation Allied Force.
Beginning in 1997, the 303d transitioned back to the HC-130 Hercules and once again trained for combat search and rescue and SAR and helicopter [[air refueling]] missions, primarily in the Northwestern United States, augmented by periodic overseas deployments augmenting the regular Air Force.<ref name=303ERS/><ref>[http://afhra.maxwell.af.mil/rso/squadrons_flights_pages/0303rqs.html AFHRA 303 RQS Page]{{Dead link|date=September 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Members of the 303rd were mobilized and deployed to Italy from May - August 1999 in support of Operation Allied Force.


The 303 RQS was inactivated in 2003 when the 939 RQW changed missions and became the [[939th Air Refueling Wing]].
The 303d was inactivated in 2003 when the 939th Rescue Wing changed missions and became the [[939th Air Refueling Wing]].


===Expeditionary unit===
The 303d was reactivated in 2013 as an expeditionary rescue squadron for rotational Air Force Reserve [[HH-60 Pave Hawk|HH-60G Pave Hawk]] and pararescue/Guardian Angel units deployed to Camp Lemonier, Djibouti in support of CJTF-HOA.<ref>https://www.hoa.africom.mil/story/8407/father-son-share-pride-passion-patriotism-deployment</ref>
The 303d was reactivated in 2013 as an expeditionary rescue squadron for rotational Air Force Reserve [[Sikorsky HH-60G Pave Hawk]] and pararescue/Guardian Angel units deployed to [[Camp Lemonier]], Djibouti in support of [[Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of Africa]] (CJTF-HOA). The squadron replaced Heavy Marine Helicopter Squadron 464 ([[HMH-464]]) Detachment A.<ref name=SquadronArrives/>


===Operations===
==Lineage==
* Constituted as the '''303d Air Rescue Squadron''' on 1 August 1956
: Activated in the reserve on 8 October 1956
: Redesignated '''303d Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron''' on 18 January 1966
: Redesignated '''303d Tactical Airlift Squadron''' on 1 April 1985<ref>The squadron is not related to the [[303d Fighter Squadron|303d Tactical Airlift Squadron]], also a reserve unit, which was active at [[Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base]] from June 1971 to October 1982.</ref>
: Redesignated '''303d Airlift Squadron''' on 1 February 1992
: Inactivated on 30 June 1993
* Redesignated '''303 Rescue Squadron''' on 1 April 1997
: Activated in the reserve on 15 April 1997
: Inactivated on 1 April 2003
* Redesignated '''303d Expeditionary Rescue Squadron''' and converted to provisional status on 22 July 2011<ref name=303ERS/>
* Activated c. 5 February 2013<ref name=SquadronArrives/>


===Assignments===
===Lineage<ref name="AFHRA 303 RQS Page"/>===
* 2347th Air Reserve Flying Center, 8 October 1956
* 2350th Air Reserve Flying Center, 1 October 1958
* [[Fourth Air Force]], 8 April 1960
* Sixth Air Force Reserve Region, 1 September 1960
* Western Air Force Reserve Region, 31 December 1969
* [[403d Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Wing]] (later 403 Rescue and Weather Reconnaissance Wing), 15 March 1976<ref>{{cite book|last=Ravenstein|first=Charles A.|title=Air Force Combat Wings, Lineage & Honors Histories 1947-1977|url=https://archive.org/details/airforcecombatwi0000rave/page/216|access-date=December 17, 2016|year=1984|publisher=Office of Air Force History|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-912799-12-9|page=[https://archive.org/details/airforcecombatwi0000rave/page/216 216]}}</ref>
* [[943d Tactical Airlift Group]] (later 943d Airlift Group), 1 April 1985
* 943d Operations Group, 1 August 1992 – 30 June 1993
* 939th Operations Group, 15 April 1997 – 1 April 2003
* [[United States Air Forces in Europe]] to activate or inactivate at any time on or after 22 July 2011<ref name=303ERS/>
:: [[449th Air Expeditionary Group]], c, 5 February 2013<ref name=SquadronArrives/>


===Stations===
*303d Air Rescue Squadron (1952–1966)
* [[Long Beach Municipal Airport]], California, 8 October 1956
*303d Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron (1966–1985)
* [[March Air Force Base]], California, 1 November 1960 – 30 June 1993
*303d Tactical Airlift Squadron (1985–1992)
* Portland International Airport (later [[Portland Air National Guard Base]]), Oregon, 15 April 1997 – 1 April 2003<ref name=303ERS/>
*303d Airlift Squadron (1992–1997)
* Camp Lemonier, Djibouti, c. 5 February 2013<ref name=SquadronArrives/>
*303d Rescue Squadron (1997–2003)
*303d Expeditionary Rescue Squadron (2013-present)


===Aircraft===
==Assignments<ref name="AFHRA 303 RQS Page"/>==
* [[Grumman SA-16 Albatross]] (later HU-16) (1956–1965)

* [[Boeing HC-97 Stratofreighter]] (1965–1972)
*2347th Air Reserve Flying Center (1956–1958)
* Boeing KC-97 Stratotanker (1965–1966)
*2350th Air Reserve Flying Center (1958–1960)
* [[Lockheed HC-130]] (1972–1985, 1997–2003)
*[[4th Air Force]] (1960)
* [[Lockheed C-130 Hercules]] (1984–1993)<ref name=303ERS/>
*[[6th Air Force]] Reserve Region (1960–1969)
* Sikorsky HH-60 Pave Hawk (2013–)<ref name=SquadronArrives/>
*Western Air Force Reserve Region (1969–1976)
*[[403d Rescue and Weather Reconnaissance Wing]] (1976–1985)
*[[943d Airlift Group]] (1985–1993)
*[[939th Rescue Wing]] (1997–2003)
*[[Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of Africa]] (2013-present)

==Bases stationed<ref name="AFHRA 303 RQS Page"/>==

*[[Long Beach Municipal Airport]], [[California]] (1956–1960)
*[[March Air Force Base]], California (1960–1993)
*[[Portland Air National Guard Base|Portland Air Reserve Station]] / [[Portland International Airport]], Oregon (1997–2003)
*[[Camp Lemonier]], Djibouti (2013-present)

==Aircraft Operated<ref name="AFHRA 303 RQS Page"/>==

*[[HU-16 Albatross]] (1956–1965)
*[[C-97 Stratofreighter|HC-97 Stratofreighter]] (1965–1972)
*[[KC-97 Stratotanker]] (1965–1966)
*[[HC-130 Hercules]] (1972–1985, 1997–2003)
*[[C-130 Hercules]] (1984–1993)
*[[HH-60 Pave Hawk]] (2013-present)

==See also==
{{Portal|United States Air Force|Military of the United States}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|40em}}


===Notes===
==External links==
* {{cite web |ref=none|url= https://www.hoa.africom.mil/story/8407/father-son-share-pride-passion-patriotism-deployment |last1=Keopka|first1=SSG Leslie|title=Father, Son share Pride, Passion, Patriotism, Deployment|date=September 4, 2014|publisher=Air Force History Index|access-date=August 17, 2017}}
{{Reflist}}
* {{cite book|ref=none |last=Cantwell|first=Gerald T.|title=Citizen Airmen: a History of the Air Force Reserve, 1946-1994|url=https://archive.org/details/citizenairmenhis00cant|access-date=December 17, 2016|year=1997|publisher=Air Force History and Museums Program|location=Washington, D.C.|isbn=0-16049-269-6|url-access=registration}}


===Bibliography===
*[http://afhra.maxwell.af.mil/rso/squadrons_flights_pages/0303rqs.html USAF 303d Rescue Squadron History]


{{USAF Air Force Reserve Command}}
{{USAF Air Force Reserve Command}}


[[Category:Rescue squadrons of the United States Air Force|303]]
[[Category:Air expeditionary squadrons of the United States Air Force]]
[[Category:Military units and formations in Oregon]]
[[Category:Military units and formations in Oregon]]
[[Category:Rescue squadrons of the United States Air Force|303]]

Latest revision as of 09:51, 12 February 2022

For the 303d Tactical Airlift Squadron stationed at Richards-Gebaur AFB from 1971 to 1982, see 303d Fighter Squadron.

303d Rescue Squadron
303d Expeditionary Rescue Squadron airmen on Camp Lemonnier prepare a HH-60G Pave Hawk helicopter for shipment
Active1956–1993; 1997–2003; 2013–present
Country United States
Branch United States Air Force
RoleSearch and Rescue
Part ofUnited States Air Forces Europe
DecorationsAir Force Outstanding Unit Award[1]
Insignia
303d Expeditionary Rescue Squadron emblem (approved 4 March 1959, reinstated 26 August 1996)[1]
303d Tactical Airlift Squadron emblem (approved c. February 1986)[2]

The 303d Expeditionary Rescue Squadron is a provisional unit of the United States Air Force. It is permanently deployed to Camp Lemonier, Djibouti. It was reactivated in 2013 as a forward deployed umbrella organization for rotational Sikorsky HH-60 Pave Hawk and pararescue/Guardian Angel combat search and rescue units of the Air Force Reserve deployed to U.S. Africa Command, specifically to Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of Africa.[3]

From 1997 until 2003, the then-303d Rescue Squadron was a Lockheed HC-130 Combat King squadron, part of the Air Force Reserve Command's 939th Rescue Wing at Portland Air Reserve Station at Portland International Airport, Oregon. When the 939th transitioned to an air refueling mission with the KC-135 Stratotanker and became the 939th Air Refueling Wing, the 303d was inactivated. As part of the 2005 Base Realignment and Closure Commission process, the 939 ARW was itself inactivated in June 2008.

Mission

[edit]

Combat search and rescue, personnel recovery, and aeromedical evacuation capability for USAFRICOM, AFAFRICA and Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of Africa (CJTF-HOA), to include a rescue alert mission, utilizing the HH-60 Pave Hawk helicopter.

History

[edit]

Reserve rescue mission

[edit]

The 303d performed search and rescue, as well as aeromedical evacuation missions, in the Southwestern United States and occasionally into Central America from 1956 to 1985. During this period the squadron also performed escort missions for aircraft deploying to the Pacific.

Airlift

[edit]

Its mission changed to tactical and theater airlift with the Lockheed C-130 Hercules in 1985, to include also providing aerial fire-fighting utilizing the Modular Airborne Fire Fighting System in support to the U.S. Forest Service in the Western U.S. from 1985 to 1993.

Return to rescue mission

[edit]

Beginning in 1997, the 303d transitioned back to the HC-130 Hercules and once again trained for combat search and rescue and SAR and helicopter air refueling missions, primarily in the Northwestern United States, augmented by periodic overseas deployments augmenting the regular Air Force.[1][4] Members of the 303rd were mobilized and deployed to Italy from May - August 1999 in support of Operation Allied Force.

The 303d was inactivated in 2003 when the 939th Rescue Wing changed missions and became the 939th Air Refueling Wing.

Expeditionary unit

[edit]

The 303d was reactivated in 2013 as an expeditionary rescue squadron for rotational Air Force Reserve Sikorsky HH-60G Pave Hawk and pararescue/Guardian Angel units deployed to Camp Lemonier, Djibouti in support of Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of Africa (CJTF-HOA). The squadron replaced Heavy Marine Helicopter Squadron 464 (HMH-464) Detachment A.[3]

Lineage

[edit]
  • Constituted as the 303d Air Rescue Squadron on 1 August 1956
Activated in the reserve on 8 October 1956
Redesignated 303d Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron on 18 January 1966
Redesignated 303d Tactical Airlift Squadron on 1 April 1985[5]
Redesignated 303d Airlift Squadron on 1 February 1992
Inactivated on 30 June 1993
  • Redesignated 303 Rescue Squadron on 1 April 1997
Activated in the reserve on 15 April 1997
Inactivated on 1 April 2003
  • Redesignated 303d Expeditionary Rescue Squadron and converted to provisional status on 22 July 2011[1]
  • Activated c. 5 February 2013[3]

Assignments

[edit]
  • 2347th Air Reserve Flying Center, 8 October 1956
  • 2350th Air Reserve Flying Center, 1 October 1958
  • Fourth Air Force, 8 April 1960
  • Sixth Air Force Reserve Region, 1 September 1960
  • Western Air Force Reserve Region, 31 December 1969
  • 403d Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Wing (later 403 Rescue and Weather Reconnaissance Wing), 15 March 1976[6]
  • 943d Tactical Airlift Group (later 943d Airlift Group), 1 April 1985
  • 943d Operations Group, 1 August 1992 – 30 June 1993
  • 939th Operations Group, 15 April 1997 – 1 April 2003
  • United States Air Forces in Europe to activate or inactivate at any time on or after 22 July 2011[1]
449th Air Expeditionary Group, c, 5 February 2013[3]

Stations

[edit]

Aircraft

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g Robertson, Patsy (5 April 2012). "Factsheet 33 Expeditionary Rescue Squadron (USAFE)". Air Force Historical Agency. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
  2. ^ "Approved insignia for: 303d Tactical Airlift Squadron". National Archives Catalog. 9 April 1986. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Young, SSG Jonathan (5 February 2013). "303rd Expeditionary Rescue Squadron arrives, unloads helos". Combined Joint Task Force Horn of Africa Public Affairs. Retrieved 17 August 2017. and Iinuma, SSG Kevin (11 February 2013). "CSAR: A Legacy Continues". Combined Joint Task Force Horn of Africa Public Affairs. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
  4. ^ AFHRA 303 RQS Page[permanent dead link‍]
  5. ^ The squadron is not related to the 303d Tactical Airlift Squadron, also a reserve unit, which was active at Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base from June 1971 to October 1982.
  6. ^ Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). Air Force Combat Wings, Lineage & Honors Histories 1947-1977. Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. p. 216. ISBN 0-912799-12-9. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
[edit]


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