Paleoctenophora: Difference between revisions

Paleoctenophora brasseli
	Artist's reconstruction
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Ctenophora
Class:	Tentaculata
Order:	Cydippida
Genus:	†Paleoctenophora
Species:	†P. brasseli
Binomial name
	†Paleoctenophora brasseli; (Stanley & Stürner, 1983)

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Paleoctenophora brasseli is a fossil species of ctenophore,^[1] found in Devonian slate near the German town of Buntenbach in Hunsrück, Germany, as a member of the Hunsrück Slate Lagerstätte.

Paleobiology

It is approximately 400 million years old. Compared to the other Hunsrück species, Archaeocydippida hunsrueckiana, P. brasseli is poorly preserved. Portions of comb rows are preserved, but the number can not be determined: P. brasseli is assumed to have around 8 rows, based on comparison with the similar-looking modern sea gooseberry genus, Pleurobrachia, from the North Sea. The specimen does show the statocyst, however.^[2]

Both specimens of A. hunsrueckiana and P. brasseli are too delicate to be prepared, and all information extracted from them have been done via radiography^[2]

Etymology

It is named after the fossil collector Günther Brassel and first documented in Nature magazine in 1983. The only known example is now in the Bavarian State Collection.

References

^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Paleoctenophora brasseli Stanley & Stürmer, 1983 †".
^ ^a ^b Bartels, Christoph (2009). The fossils of the Hunsruck, Marine life in the Devonian (2nd ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 86–88. ISBN 978-0-521-44190-2.

Bartels, C., Brassel, G., Fossilien im Hunsrückschiefer, Dokumente des Meereslebens im Devon, Museum Idar-Oberstein, 7, Seite 63
Conway Morris, S., Collins, D. H., Middle Cambrian ctenophores from the Stephen formation, British Columbia, Canada, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B, 351, 1996, Seite 279
Otto, M., Zur Frage der Weichtiererhaltung im Hunsrückschiefer, Geol. Palaeont. 28, Seite 45
George D. Stanley Jr., Wilhelm Stürmer, The first fossil ctenophore from the Lower Devonian of West Germany, Nature, 303, 1983, Seite 518

This article related to a Devonian animal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

This ctenophore-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Paleoctenophora brasseli Stanley & Stürmer, 1983 †".

[Bartels2-2] Bartels, Christoph (2009). The fossils of the Hunsruck, Marine life in the Devonian (2nd ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 86–88. ISBN 978-0-521-44190-2.

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Extinct genus of comb jellies}}
-{{italic title}}
+{{Speciesbox
-{{Taxobox
-| name = ''Paleoctenophora brasseli''
+| name = Paleoctenophora brasseli
+| image = Paleoctenophora_brasseli.JPG
-| fossil_range = [[Emsian]]
+| image_caption = Artist's reconstruction
-| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
+| taxon = Paleoctenophora brasseli
-| phylum = [[Ctenophora]]
+| authority = (Stanley & Stürner, 1983)
-| classis = [[Tentaculata]]
-| ordo = [[Cydippida]]
-| familia ''[[incertae sedis]]''
-| genus = ''Paleoctenophora''
-| species = ''P. brasseli''
-| binomial = ''Paleoctenophora brasseli''
-| binomial_authority = (Stanley & Stürner, 1983)
 }}
-'''''Paleoctenophora brasseli''''' is a fossil of a marine species [[Ctenophora|ctenophore]],<ref>http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=559324</ref> found in [[Devonian]] slate near the German town of [[Buntenbach]] in [[Hunsrück]], [[Germany]], as a member of the [[Hunsrück Slate]] [[Lagerstätte]].
+'''''Paleoctenophora brasseli''''' is a fossil species of [[Ctenophora|ctenophore]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=559324|title = WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Paleoctenophora brasseli Stanley & Stürmer, 1983 †}}</ref> found in [[Devonian]] slate near the German town of [[Buntenbach]] in [[Hunsrück]], [[Germany]], as a member of the [[Hunsrück Slate]] [[Lagerstätte]].
 ==Paleobiology==
-It [[Emsian|is approximately 400 million years old]].  Compared to the other Hunsrück species, ''[[Archaeocydippida hunsrueckiana]]'', ''P. brasseli'' is poorly preserved.  Portions of comb rows are preserved, but the number can not be determined: ''P. brasseli'' is assumed to have around 8 rows, based on comparison with the similar-looking modern genus, ''[[Pleurobrachi]]'', from the North Sea.  The specimen does show the [[statocyst]], however.<ref name=Bartels>{{cite book|last=Bartels|first=Christoph|title=The fossils of the Hunsruck, Marine life in the Devonian|year=2009 (2nd edition)|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge, UK|isbn=978-0-521-44190-2|page=86|pages=86-88}}</ref>
+It [[Emsian|is approximately 400 million years old]]. Compared to the other Hunsrück species, ''[[Archaeocydippida hunsrueckiana]]'', ''P. brasseli'' is poorly preserved. Portions of comb rows are preserved, but the number can not be determined: ''P. brasseli'' is assumed to have around 8 rows, based on comparison with the similar-looking modern sea gooseberry genus, ''[[Pleurobrachia]]'', from the North Sea. The specimen does show the [[statocyst]], however.<ref name="Bartels2">{{cite book|last=Bartels|first=Christoph|title=The fossils of the Hunsruck, Marine life in the Devonian|year=2009|edition=2nd|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge, UK|isbn=978-0-521-44190-2|pages=86–88}}</ref>
+Both specimens of ''A. hunsrueckiana'' and ''P. brasseli'' are too delicate to be prepared, and all information extracted from them have been done via [[radiography]]<ref name="Bartels2"/>
-Both specimens of ''A. hunsrueckiana'' and ''P. brasseli'' are too delicate to be prepared, and all information extracted from them have been done via [[x-radiography]]
 ==Etymology==
 It is named after the fossil collector [[Günther Brassel]] and first documented in Nature magazine in 1983.
-The only known example is now in the [[Bavarian State Collection]].<ref>Article in German wikipedia http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleoctenophora_brasseli</ref>
+The only known example is now in the [[Bavarian State Collection]].
-Another fossil .
 ==References==
 {{Reflist}}
+* Bartels, C., Brassel, G., ''Fossilien im Hunsrückschiefer, Dokumente des Meereslebens im Devon'', Museum Idar-Oberstein, '''7''', Seite 63
+* Conway Morris, S., Collins, D. H., ''Middle Cambrian ctenophores from the Stephen formation, British Columbia, Canada'', Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B, '''351''', 1996, Seite 279
+* Otto, M., ''Zur Frage der Weichtiererhaltung im Hunsrückschiefer'', Geol. Palaeont. '''28''', Seite 45
+* George D. Stanley Jr., Wilhelm Stürmer, ''The first fossil ctenophore from the Lower Devonian of West Germany'', Nature, '''303''', 1983, Seite 518
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q2047702}}
-*Bartels, C., Brassel, G., ''Fossilien im Hunsrückschiefer, Dokumente des Meereslebens im Devon'', Museum Idar-Oberstein, '''7''', Seite 63
-*Conway Morris, S., Collins, D. H., ''Middle Cambrian ctenophores from the Stephen formation, British Columbia, Canada'', Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B, '''351''', 1996, Seite 279
-*Otto, M., ''Zur Frage der Weichtiererhaltung im Hunsrückschiefer'', Geol. Palaeont. '''28''', Seite 45
-*George D. Stanley Jr., Wilhelm Stürmer, ''The first fossil ctenophore from the Lower Devonian of West Germany'', Nature, '''303''', 1983, Seite 518
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Paleoctenophora Brasseli}}
-[[Category:Ctenophores]]
+[[Category:Prehistoric ctenophore genera]]
+[[Category:Paleozoic invertebrates of Europe]]
+[[Category:Devonian cnidarians]]
-{{devonian-stub}}
+{{devonian-animal-stub}}
 {{Ctenophore-stub}}