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{{Short description|Subrange of the Alaska Range in Alaska, United States}}
The '''Revelation Mountains''' are a small, rugged subrange of the [[Alaska Range]] in [[Alaska]], [[United States]]. They mark the furthest western extent of the Alaska Range. The range is rarely visited because of the flying time necessary to get there and also because of the notoriously poor weather conditions that are prevalent in the range. The highest peak in the range is [[Mount Hesperus (Alaska)|Mount Hesperus]] (9,828 feet/2,996 m).
The '''Revelation Mountains''' are a small, rugged subrange of the [[Alaska Range]] in [[Alaska]], [[United States]]. They mark the furthest western extent of the Alaska Range. The range is rarely visited because of the flying time necessary to get there and also because of the notoriously poor weather conditions that are prevalent in the range. The highest peak in the range is [[Mount Hesperus (Alaska)|Mount Hesperus]] (9,828 feet/2,996 m).

==Description==
==Description==
The Revelation Mountains are located approximately {{convert|140|mi|km|0}} west-northwest of [[Anchorage, Alaska|Anchorage]], and approximately 130 miles (210 km) southwest of [[Denali]]. They are accessed by small plane; the closest airports to the range are near Anchorage and in [[Talkeetna, Alaska|Talkeetna]], which is also approximately 130 miles (210 km) away. This makes access to the range very expensive; the weather also creates the potential for delays in reaching the range (both to drop off climbers and to pick them up).
The Revelation Mountains are located approximately {{convert|140|mi|km|0}} west-northwest of [[Anchorage, Alaska|Anchorage]], and approximately 130 miles (210 km) southwest of [[Denali]]. They are accessed by small plane; the closest airports to the range are near Anchorage and in [[Talkeetna, Alaska|Talkeetna]], which is also approximately 130 miles (210 km) away. This makes access to the range very expensive; the weather also creates the potential for delays in reaching the range (both to drop off climbers and to pick them up).


The principal peaks of the Revelation Mountains are [[granite]] spires, rising out of relatively low-elevation [[glacier|glacial]] valleys. The high vertical relief in the Revelations makes the range a very dramatic place and also creates challenging climbing conditions, despite the low absolute elevation of the peaks.
The principal peaks of the Revelation Mountains are [[granite]] spires, rising out of relatively low-elevation [[glacier|glacial]] valleys. The high vertical relief in the Revelations makes the range a very dramatic place and also creates challenging climbing conditions, despite the low absolute elevation of the peaks.


The Revelations are drained on the northwest by the [[Big River (Alaska)|Big River]], one branch of which flows from the Revelation Glacier, which is the main glacier of the core of the range. On the southwest they are drained by the [[Swift River (Alaska)|Swift River]], while the valleys of the southeast side feed the [[Stony River (Alaska)|Stony River]]. The east and northeast slopes lead to the [[Hartman River|Hartman]] and South Fork Kuskokwim Rivers.
The Revelations are drained on the northwest by the [[Big River (Alaska)|Big River]], one branch of which flows from the Revelation Glacier, which is the main glacier of the core of the range. On the southwest they are drained by the [[Swift River (Alaska)|Swift River]], while the valleys of the southeast side feed the [[Stony River (Alaska)|Stony River]]. The east and northeast slopes lead to the [[Hartman River|Hartman]] and South Fork Kuskokwim Rivers.

==History==
==History==
The first recorded visit to the range occurred in July, 1967 by [[David Roberts (climber)|David Roberts]], et al. Roberts and his party from the Harvard Mountaineering Club achieved a few first ascents, and subsequently named the range and many of its notable peaks. In his ''[[American Alpine Journal]]'' article, Roberts writes of extremely bad weather, including very high winds that frequented the range, and also of challenging climbing conditions. The Roberts party spent 52 straight days in the range. Roberts named the Revelation Mountains, giving many of the peaks Biblical names because he had been reading the Bible as part of his English literature studies at the University of Denver and thought the apocalyptic descriptions in the [[Book of Revelation]] matchesdthe landscape of the mountain range.<ref>Clint Helander, The Question: The Direct East Face of Golgotha, Posted on: March 16, 2015 http://www.alpinist.com/doc/ALP49/64-direct-east-face-golgatha</ref> <ref>David Roberts, On the Ridge Between Life and Death: A Climbing Life Reexamined (2006)</ref>
The first recorded visit to the range occurred in July, 1967 by [[David Roberts (climber)|David Roberts]] and his party from the Harvard Mountaineering Club. The group achieved a few first ascents, and subsequently named the range and many of its notable peaks. In his ''[[American Alpine Journal]]'' article, Roberts writes of extremely bad weather, including very high winds that frequented the range, and also of challenging climbing conditions. The Roberts party spent 52 straight days in the range. Roberts named the range the "Revelation Mountains," and gave many of the peaks Biblical names because he had been reading aloud from the Bible as part of his English literature studies at the University of Denver and thought the apocalyptic descriptions in the [[Book of Revelation]] matched the landscape of the mountain range.<ref>Clint Helander, The Question: The Direct East Face of Golgotha, Posted on: March 16, 2015 http://www.alpinist.com/doc/ALP49/64-direct-east-face-golgatha</ref><ref>David Roberts, On the Ridge Between Life and Death: A Climbing Life Reexamined (2006)</ref>


==Selected peaks in the Revelation Mountains==
==Selected peaks in the Revelation Mountains==
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* The Four Horsemen (8,600 feet/2,621 m) First ascent by Greg Collins, Tom Walter.
* The Four Horsemen (8,600 feet/2,621 m) First ascent by Greg Collins, Tom Walter.
* Golgotha (8,940 feet). First ascent March 28, 2012 (Clint Helander, Ben Trocki).
* Golgotha (8,940 feet). First ascent March 28, 2012 (Clint Helander, Ben Trocki).
* South Buttress (9,345&nbsp;ft). First ascent August 28, 1967 (Fletcher, G. Millikan, R. Millikan).
* South Buttress (9,345&nbsp;ft). First ascent August 28, 1967 (Fetcher, G. Millikan, R. Millikan).
* Ice Pyramid (9,250&nbsp;ft). First ascent May 3, 2009 (Clint Helander, Seth Holden).
* Ice Pyramid (9,250&nbsp;ft). First ascent May 3, 2009 (Clint Helander, Seth Holden).
* Obelisk (9,304&nbsp;ft). First ascent March 22, 2015 (Clint Helander, John Giraldo).<ref>Green, Stewart M. and Chris Van Leuven, "[http://www.alpinist.com/doc/web15s/newswire-revelations-obelisk-clint-helander-john-giraldo Emotional Atrophy in the Revelation Range]," ''The Alpinist,'' 7 April 2016. Retrieved 2 Dec. 2017.</ref>
* Obelisk (9,304&nbsp;ft). First ascent March 22, 2015 (Clint Helander, John Giraldo).<ref>Green, Stewart M. and Chris Van Leuven, "[http://www.alpinist.com/doc/web15s/newswire-revelations-obelisk-clint-helander-john-giraldo Emotional Atrophy in the Revelation Range]," ''The Alpinist,'' 7 April 2016. Retrieved 2 Dec. 2017.</ref>
* Exodus (8,385&nbsp;ft). First ascent May 2008 (Clint Helander, Steve Sinor and Seth Holden).
* Exodus (8,385&nbsp;ft). First ascent May 2008 (Clint Helander, Steve Sinor and Seth Holden).
* Mt. Patmos (~ 9,000&nbsp;ft). First ascent August 22, 1967 (Hale, Roberts).
* Mt. Patmos (~ 9,000&nbsp;ft). First ascent August 22, 1967 (Hale, Roberts).
* Hydra Peak (~ 7,800&nbsp;ft). First ascent July 29, 1967 (Fletcher, Hale, Roberts).
* Hydra Peak (~ 7,800&nbsp;ft). First ascent July 29, 1967 (Fetcher, Hale, Roberts).
* The Sylph (~ 7,600&nbsp;ft). First ascent August 20, 1967 (Roberts).
* The Sylph (~ 7,600&nbsp;ft). First ascent August 20, 1967 (Roberts).
* The Cherub (~ 7,305&nbsp;ft). First ascent August 4, 1967 (G. Millikan, R. Millikan, Roberts).
* The Cherub (~ 7,305&nbsp;ft). First ascent August 4, 1967 (G. Millikan, R. Millikan, Roberts).
* Sentry Peak (~ 7,294&nbsp;ft). First ascent August 3, 1967 (Hale, Roberts).
* Sentry Peak (~ 7,294&nbsp;ft). First ascent August 3, 1967 (Hale, Roberts).
* Century Peak (~ 7,100&nbsp;ft). First ascent July 28, 1967 (Fletcher, Hale, Roberts).
* Century Peak (~ 7,100&nbsp;ft). First ascent July 28, 1967 (Fetcher, Hale, Roberts).
* Babel Tower
* Babel Tower
* P8351 (8,351 feet/2,545 m)
* P8351 (8,351 feet/2,545 m)
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==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
* David S. Roberts, "First Ascents in the Revelation Mountains", ''American Alpine Journal'' '''44'''(Vol. 16), 1968.
* David S. Roberts, "First Ascents in the Revelation Mountains", ''American Alpine Journal'' '''44'''(Vol. 16), 1968.
* Michael Wood and Colby Coombs, ''Alaska: a climbing guide'', The Mountaineers, 2001.
* Michael Wood and Colby Coombs, ''Alaska: a climbing guide'', The Mountaineers, 2001.

Latest revision as of 06:19, 6 April 2022

The Revelation Mountains are a small, rugged subrange of the Alaska Range in Alaska, United States. They mark the furthest western extent of the Alaska Range. The range is rarely visited because of the flying time necessary to get there and also because of the notoriously poor weather conditions that are prevalent in the range. The highest peak in the range is Mount Hesperus (9,828 feet/2,996 m).

Description

[edit]

The Revelation Mountains are located approximately 140 miles (225 km) west-northwest of Anchorage, and approximately 130 miles (210 km) southwest of Denali. They are accessed by small plane; the closest airports to the range are near Anchorage and in Talkeetna, which is also approximately 130 miles (210 km) away. This makes access to the range very expensive; the weather also creates the potential for delays in reaching the range (both to drop off climbers and to pick them up).

The principal peaks of the Revelation Mountains are granite spires, rising out of relatively low-elevation glacial valleys. The high vertical relief in the Revelations makes the range a very dramatic place and also creates challenging climbing conditions, despite the low absolute elevation of the peaks.

The Revelations are drained on the northwest by the Big River, one branch of which flows from the Revelation Glacier, which is the main glacier of the core of the range. On the southwest they are drained by the Swift River, while the valleys of the southeast side feed the Stony River. The east and northeast slopes lead to the Hartman and South Fork Kuskokwim Rivers.

History

[edit]

The first recorded visit to the range occurred in July, 1967 by David Roberts and his party from the Harvard Mountaineering Club. The group achieved a few first ascents, and subsequently named the range and many of its notable peaks. In his American Alpine Journal article, Roberts writes of extremely bad weather, including very high winds that frequented the range, and also of challenging climbing conditions. The Roberts party spent 52 straight days in the range. Roberts named the range the "Revelation Mountains," and gave many of the peaks Biblical names because he had been reading aloud from the Bible as part of his English literature studies at the University of Denver and thought the apocalyptic descriptions in the Book of Revelation matched the landscape of the mountain range.[1][2]

Selected peaks in the Revelation Mountains

[edit]
  • Mount Hesperus (9,828 feet/2,996 m). First ascent by Justin Lesueur (New Zealand) and Karl Swanson, Stephen Spalding (Alaska), May 1985.
  • The Apocalypse (9,345 feet/2,848 m) First ascent by Clint Helander, Jason Stuckey, April 2013.
  • The Angel (9,265 feet/2,824 m). First ascent by Greg Collins, Tom Walter.
  • Mount Mausolus (9,170 feet/2,795 m). First ascent March, 2011 (Clint Helander, Scotty Vincik).
  • The Four Horsemen (8,600 feet/2,621 m) First ascent by Greg Collins, Tom Walter.
  • Golgotha (8,940 feet). First ascent March 28, 2012 (Clint Helander, Ben Trocki).
  • South Buttress (9,345 ft). First ascent August 28, 1967 (Fetcher, G. Millikan, R. Millikan).
  • Ice Pyramid (9,250 ft). First ascent May 3, 2009 (Clint Helander, Seth Holden).
  • Obelisk (9,304 ft). First ascent March 22, 2015 (Clint Helander, John Giraldo).[3]
  • Exodus (8,385 ft). First ascent May 2008 (Clint Helander, Steve Sinor and Seth Holden).
  • Mt. Patmos (~ 9,000 ft). First ascent August 22, 1967 (Hale, Roberts).
  • Hydra Peak (~ 7,800 ft). First ascent July 29, 1967 (Fetcher, Hale, Roberts).
  • The Sylph (~ 7,600 ft). First ascent August 20, 1967 (Roberts).
  • The Cherub (~ 7,305 ft). First ascent August 4, 1967 (G. Millikan, R. Millikan, Roberts).
  • Sentry Peak (~ 7,294 ft). First ascent August 3, 1967 (Hale, Roberts).
  • Century Peak (~ 7,100 ft). First ascent July 28, 1967 (Fetcher, Hale, Roberts).
  • Babel Tower
  • P8351 (8,351 feet/2,545 m)
  • Peak 9076 East face couloir, First ascent May 1994 IV 5.9 A1 (P. Gonzales, J. Funsten, S. Raynor) AAJ
  • Peak 8910 NF to E ridge, First ascent May 1994 III 5.4 (P. Gonzales, J. Funsten, S Raynor) AAJ
  • Peak 6780 S. Face couloir, First ascent May 1994 Ski, class 4 (P. Gonzales, J Funsten, S. Raynor) AAJ

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Clint Helander, The Question: The Direct East Face of Golgotha, Posted on: March 16, 2015 http://www.alpinist.com/doc/ALP49/64-direct-east-face-golgatha
  2. ^ David Roberts, On the Ridge Between Life and Death: A Climbing Life Reexamined (2006)
  3. ^ Green, Stewart M. and Chris Van Leuven, "Emotional Atrophy in the Revelation Range," The Alpinist, 7 April 2016. Retrieved 2 Dec. 2017.
  • David S. Roberts, "First Ascents in the Revelation Mountains", American Alpine Journal 44(Vol. 16), 1968.
  • Michael Wood and Colby Coombs, Alaska: a climbing guide, The Mountaineers, 2001.
  • Revelation Mountains on Topozone
  • Stephen Spaulding, "Hesperus", American Alpine Journal 60 (Vol. 28), 1986.
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