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{{Year dab|357|other uses|.357 (disambiguation)}} |
{{Year dab|357|other uses|.357 (disambiguation)}} |
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{{more citations needed|date=November 2017}} |
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{{Year nav|357}} |
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[[File:Battle of Argentoratum1.svg|thumb|[[Battle of Strasbourg]] ([[Argentoratum]])]] |
[[File:Battle of Argentoratum1.svg|upright=1.35|thumb|[[Battle of Strasbourg]] ([[Argentoratum]])]] |
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Year '''357''' ('''[[Roman numerals|CCCLVII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Wednesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of Constantius and Iulianus''' (or, less frequently, '''year 1110 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 357 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. |
Year '''357''' ('''[[Roman numerals|CCCLVII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Wednesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of Constantius and Iulianus''' (or, less frequently, '''year 1110 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 357 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. |
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== Events == |
== Events == |
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<onlyinclude> |
<onlyinclude> |
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=== By place === |
=== By place === |
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==== Roman Empire ==== |
==== Roman Empire ==== |
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* [[April 28]] – Emperor [[Constantius II]] enters [[Rome]] for the first time to celebrate his victory over [[Magnentius]]. He address the [[Roman Senate|Senate]] and the Roman people. |
* [[April 28]] – Emperor [[Constantius II]] enters [[Rome]] for the first time to celebrate his victory over [[Magnentius]]. He address the [[Roman Senate|Senate]] and the Roman people. |
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* [[August 25]] – [[Battle of Strasbourg]]: [[Julian the Apostate|Julian]], ''[[Caesar (title)|Caesar]]'' (deputy emperor) and supreme commander of the [[Late Roman army|Roman army]] in [[Gaul]], wins an important victory against the [[Alemanni]] at [[Strasbourg]] ([[Argentoratum]]) |
* [[August 25]] – [[Battle of Strasbourg]]: [[Julian the Apostate|Julian]], ''[[Caesar (title)|Caesar]]'' (deputy emperor) and supreme commander of the [[Late Roman army|Roman army]] in [[Gaul]], wins an important victory against the [[Alemanni]] at [[Strasbourg]] ([[Argentoratum]]), driving the barbarians back behind the [[Rhine]]. |
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* Julian builds in Gaul a fleet to secure the [[Maize|corn]] supply from [[Roman Britain|Britain]] for the garrisons (''[[castellum|castella]]'') of the Rhine. |
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* The [[Imperial Library of Constantinople]] is founded. |
* The [[Imperial Library of Constantinople]] is founded. |
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* [[Ammianus Marcellinus]] describes the [[Pantheon, Rome|Pantheon]] as being "rounded like the boundary of the horizon and vaulted with a beautiful loftiness". |
* [[Ammianus Marcellinus]] describes the [[Pantheon, Rome|Pantheon]] as being "rounded like the boundary of the horizon and vaulted with a beautiful loftiness". |
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* Winter – Constantius II receives [[ambassador]]s from the [[Sassanid Empire|Persian Empire]]. They demand that Rome |
* Winter – Constantius II receives [[ambassador]]s from the [[Sassanid Empire|Persian Empire]]. They demand that Rome restore the lands surrendered by King [[Narseh]]. |
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==== Asia ==== |
==== Asia ==== |
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==== Religion ==== |
==== Religion ==== |
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* Late in the year [[Pope Liberius]] travels to [[Sirmium]] ([[Pannonia]]) and agrees to sign documents that effectively undo the [[Nicene Creed]] (which has implicitly disavowed [[Arianism]]) and to sever his relationship with the former Alexandrian patriarch [[Athanasius of Alexandria|Athanasius]], who is replaced as [[bishop]] of [[Alexandria]] by his Arian opponent George of [[Cappadocia]]. |
* Late in the year [[Pope Liberius]] travels to [[Sirmium]] ([[Pannonia]]) and agrees to sign documents that effectively undo the [[Nicene Creed]] (which has implicitly disavowed [[Arianism]]) and to sever his relationship with the former Alexandrian patriarch [[Athanasius of Alexandria|Athanasius]], who is replaced as [[bishop]] of [[Alexandria]] by his Arian opponent George of [[Cappadocia]]. |
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* At about this date, the relics of St [[Andrew the Apostle]] are taken from [[Patras]] to [[Constantinople]] by order of the Emperor [[Constantius II]] and deposited in the [[Church of the Holy Apostles]].<ref>According to [[Jerome]].</ref> |
* At about this date, the relics of St [[Andrew the Apostle]] are taken from [[Patras]] to [[Constantinople]] by order of the Emperor [[Constantius II]], and deposited in the [[Church of the Holy Apostles]].<ref>According to [[Jerome]].</ref> |
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* At about this date, [[Basil of Caesarea]] visits Egypt. |
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</onlyinclude> |
</onlyinclude> |
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== Births == |
== Births == |
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{{empty section|date=November 2017}} |
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* |
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== Deaths == |
== Deaths == |
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* [[Fu Sheng]], emperor of the |
* [[Fu Sheng (Former Qin)|Fu Sheng]], Chinese emperor of the [[Di (Wu Hu)|Di]] state [[Former Qin]] (b. [[335]]) |
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* [[Xie Shang]] (or '''Renzu'''), Chinese general and musician (b. [[308]]) |
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* [[yao Xiang]] (or '''Jingguo'''), Chinese general and warlord (b. [[331]]) |
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== References == |
== References == |
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Latest revision as of 14:56, 7 May 2022
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (November 2017) |
| Millennium: | 1st millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 357 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Categories |
| Gregorian calendar | 357 CCCLVII |
| Ab urbe condita | 1110 |
| Assyrian calendar | 5107 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 278–279 |
| Bengali calendar | −236 |
| Berber calendar | 1307 |
| Buddhist calendar | 901 |
| Burmese calendar | −281 |
| Byzantine calendar | 5865–5866 |
| Chinese calendar | 丙辰年 (Fire Dragon) 3054 or 2847 — to — 丁巳年 (Fire Snake) 3055 or 2848 |
| Coptic calendar | 73–74 |
| Discordian calendar | 1523 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 349–350 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4117–4118 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 413–414 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 278–279 |
| - Kali Yuga | 3457–3458 |
| Holocene calendar | 10357 |
| Iranian calendar | 265 BP – 264 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 273 BH – 272 BH |
| Javanese calendar | 239–240 |
| Julian calendar | 357 CCCLVII |
| Korean calendar | 2690 |
| Minguo calendar | 1555 before ROC 民前1555年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −1111 |
| Seleucid era | 668/669 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 899–900 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳火龙年 (male Fire-Dragon) 483 or 102 or −670 — to — 阴火蛇年 (female Fire-Snake) 484 or 103 or −669 |
Year 357 (CCCLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Constantius and Iulianus (or, less frequently, year 1110 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 357 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
[edit]By place
[edit]Roman Empire
[edit]- April 28 – Emperor Constantius II enters Rome for the first time to celebrate his victory over Magnentius. He address the Senate and the Roman people.
- August 25 – Battle of Strasbourg: Julian, Caesar (deputy emperor) and supreme commander of the Roman army in Gaul, wins an important victory against the Alemanni at Strasbourg (Argentoratum), driving the barbarians back behind the Rhine.
- The Imperial Library of Constantinople is founded.
- Ammianus Marcellinus describes the Pantheon as being "rounded like the boundary of the horizon and vaulted with a beautiful loftiness".
- Winter – Constantius II receives ambassadors from the Persian Empire. They demand that Rome restore the lands surrendered by King Narseh.
Asia
[edit]- The reign of Fú Jiān, the emperor of Former Qin, commences in China.
- The Alans rout the Hun army in Western Asia.
Ireland
[edit]- Saran, King of Ulster, is overthrown.
By topic
[edit]Religion
[edit]- Late in the year Pope Liberius travels to Sirmium (Pannonia) and agrees to sign documents that effectively undo the Nicene Creed (which has implicitly disavowed Arianism) and to sever his relationship with the former Alexandrian patriarch Athanasius, who is replaced as bishop of Alexandria by his Arian opponent George of Cappadocia.
- At about this date, the relics of St Andrew the Apostle are taken from Patras to Constantinople by order of the Emperor Constantius II, and deposited in the Church of the Holy Apostles.[1]
- At about this date, Basil of Caesarea visits Egypt.
Births
[edit]![[icon]](/enwiki/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (November 2017) |
Deaths
[edit]- Fu Sheng, Chinese emperor of the Di state Former Qin (b. 335)
- Xie Shang (or Renzu), Chinese general and musician (b. 308)
- yao Xiang (or Jingguo), Chinese general and warlord (b. 331)