Jump to content

Phyllomys: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
type species
 
(27 intermediate revisions by 17 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Genus of mammals belonging to the spiny rat family of rodents}}
{{italic title}}{{Taxobox | name = ''Phyllomys''
{{automatic taxobox
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| taxon = Phyllomys
⚫
| authority = [[Peter Wilhelm Lund|Lund]], 1839
| classis = [[Mammal]]ia
| display_parents = 2
| ordo = [[Rodent]]ia
| type_species = ''[[Phyllomys blainvilii|Nelomys blainvilii]]''
| familia = [[Echimyidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Echimyinae]]
| genus = '''''Phyllomys'''''
⚫
| genus_authority = [[Peter Wilhelm Lund|Lund]], 1839
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
| subdivision =
''[[Phyllomys blainvilii]]''<br>
''[[Phyllomys blainvilii]]''<br />
''[[Phyllomys brasiliensis]]''<br>
''[[Phyllomys brasiliensis]]''<br />
''[[Phyllomys dasythrix]]''<br>
''[[Phyllomys dasythrix]]''<br />
''[[Phyllomys kerri]]''<br>
''[[Phyllomys kerri]]''<br />
''[[Phyllomys lamarum]]''<br>
''[[Phyllomys lamarum]]''<br />
''[[Phyllomys lundi]]''<br>
''[[Phyllomys lundi]]''<br />
''[[Phyllomys mantiqueirensis]]''<br>
''[[Phyllomys mantiqueirensis]]''<br />
''[[Phyllomys medius]]''<br>
''[[Phyllomys medius]]''<br />
''[[Phyllomys nigrispinus]]''<br>
''[[Phyllomys nigrispinus]]''<br />
''[[Phyllomys pattoni]]''<br>
''[[Phyllomys pattoni]]''<br />
''[[Phyllomys sulinus]]''<br>
''[[Phyllomys sulinus]]''<br />
''[[Phyllomys thomasi]]''<br>
''[[Phyllomys thomasi]]''<br />
''[[Phyllomys unicolor]]''
''[[Phyllomys unicolor]]''
| synonyms =
| synonyms =
'''''Loncheres''''' <small>Lichtenstein, 1820</small>
''Loncheres'' <small>Lichtenstein, 1820</small>
}}
}}
⚫
'''''Phyllomys''''' is a [[genus]] of [[arboreal]] [[Echimyidae|spiny rat]], geographically restricted to the forests of eastern [[Brazil]].<ref name = MSW3>{{MSW3 Hystricognathi | id = 13400447 | pages = 1580-1582| heading = Genus ''Phyllomys''}}</ref>[http://www.nmnh.si.edu/vert/mammals/pdf/lhe1.pdf] There are thirteen named [[species]] in the genus. These species have frequently been placed in the genus ''[[Echimys]]''.


⚫
'''''Phyllomys''''' is a [[genus]] of [[arboreal]] [[Echimyidae|spiny rat]], geographically restricted to the forests of eastern [[Brazil]].<ref name = MSW3>{{MSW3 Hystricognathi | id = 13400447 | pages = 1580–1582| heading = Genus ''Phyllomys''}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nmnh.si.edu/vert/mammals/pdf/lhe1.pdf |title=Phyllomys |access-date=2007-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609222901/http://www.nmnh.si.edu/vert/mammals/pdf/lhe1.pdf |archive-date=2007-06-09 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
⚫
*''[[Phyllomys blainvilii]]'' - Golden Atlantic Tree-rat
⚫
*''[[Phyllomys brasiliensis]]'' - Orange-brown Atlantic Tree-rat
⚫
*''[[Phyllomys dasythrix]]'' - Drab Atlantic Tree-rat
⚫
*''[[Phyllomys kerri]]'' - Kerr's Atlantic Tree-rat
⚫
*''[[Phyllomys lamarum]]'' - Pallid Atlantic Tree-rat
⚫
*''[[Phyllomys lundi]]'' - Lund's Atlantic Tree-rat
⚫
*''[[Phyllomys mantiqueirensis]]'' - Mantiqueira Atlantic Tree-rat
⚫
*''[[Phyllomys medius]]'' - Long-furred Atlantic Tree-rat
⚫
*''[[Phyllomys nigrispinus]]'' - Black-spined Atlantic Tree-rat
⚫
*''[[Phyllomys pattoni]]'' - Rusty-sided Atlantic Tree-rat
⚫
*''[[Phyllomys sulinus]]''
⚫
*''[[Phyllomys thomasi]]'' - Giant Atlantic Tree-rat
⚫
*''[[Phyllomys unicolor]]'' - Short-furred Atlantic Tree-rat


The etymology of the genus name derives from the two [[ancient greek]] words {{wikt-lang|grc|φύλλον}} ({{grc-transl|φύλλον}}), meaning "plant leaf", and {{wikt-lang|grc|μῦς}} ({{grc-transl|μῦς}}), meaning "mouse, rat".<ref>{{Cite book |title=Abrégé du dictionnaire grec français |last=Bailly |first=Anatole |date=1981-01-01 |publisher=Hachette |isbn=978-2010035289 |location=Paris |oclc=461974285 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tabularium.be/bailly/ |title=Greek-french dictionary online |last=Bailly |first=Anatole |website=www.tabularium.be |access-date=November 5, 2017}}</ref>
⚫
==References==

{{reflist}}
== Phylogeny ==
*{{Cite book
''Phyllomys'' is the sister genus to ''Echimys'', and then to ''Makalata''. These taxa are closely related to the genera ''Pattonomys'' and ''Toromys''.
| last1 = Eisenberg | first1 = J. F. | authorlink = | last2 = Redford | first2 = K. H.
In turn, these five genera share phylogenetic affinities with a clade containing the bamboo rats ''Dactylomys'', ''Olallamys'', ''Kannabateomys'' together with ''Diplomys'' and ''Santamartamys''.<ref name="Fabre2017" />
| title = Mammals of the Neotropics, Volume 3: The Central Neotropics: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil

| publisher = [[University of Chicago Press]] | date = May 15, 2000 | location = | pages = 487-488
{{cladogram
| url = http://books.google.com/?id=p2MDAzCeQQoC&pg=PA487 | doi = | id = | isbn =978-0-226-19542-1 |oclc =493329394}}
|title=Genus-level cladogram of the Echimyini.
|caption=The cladogram has been reconstructed from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA characters.<ref name="Lara1996">{{Cite journal|last=Lara|first=Márcia C.|last2=Patton|first2=James L.|author-link2=James L. Patton|last3=da Silva|first3=Maria Nazareth F.|year=1996|title=The Simultaneous Diversification of South American Echimyid Rodents (Hystricognathi) Based on Complete Cytochrome ''b'' Sequences|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|volume=5|issue=2|pages=403–413|doi=10.1006/mpev.1996.0035|pmid=8728398}}</ref><ref name="Leite2002">{{Cite journal|last1=Leite|first1=Yuri L. R.|last2=Patton|first2=James L.|author-link2=James L. Patton|year=2002|title=Evolution of South American spiny rats (Rodentia, Echimyidae): the star-phylogeny hypothesis revisited|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|volume=25|issue=3|pages=455–464|doi=10.1016/s1055-7903(02)00279-8}}</ref><ref name="Galewski2005">{{Cite journal|last=Galewski|first=Thomas|last2=Mauffrey|first2=Jean-François|last3=Leite|first3=Yuri L. R.|last4=Patton|first4=James L.|last5=Douzery|first5=Emmanuel J. P.|year=2005|title=Ecomorphological diversification among South American spiny rats (Rodentia; Echimyidae): a phylogenetic and chronological approach|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|volume=34|issue=3|pages=601–615|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2004.11.015|pmid=15683932}}</ref><ref name="Upham2012">{{Cite journal|last=Upham|first=Nathan S.|last2=Patterson|first2=Bruce D.|year=2012|title=Diversification and biogeography of the Neotropical caviomorph lineage Octodontoidea (Rodentia: Hystricognathi)|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|volume=63|issue=2|pages=417–429|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2012.01.020|pmid=22327013}}</ref><ref name="Fabre2013">{{Cite journal|last=Fabre|first=Pierre-Henri|last2=Galewski|first2=Thomas|last3=Tilak|first3=Marie-ka|last4=Douzery|first4=Emmanuel J. P.|date=2013-03-01|title=Diversification of South American spiny rats (Echimyidae): a multigene phylogenetic approach|journal=Zoologica Scripta|language=en|volume=42|issue=2|pages=117–134|doi=10.1111/j.1463-6409.2012.00572.x|issn=1463-6409}}</ref><ref name="Loss2014">{{Cite journal|last=Loss|first=Ana|last2=Moura|first2=Raquel T.|last3=Leite|first3=Yuri L. R.|date=2014|title=Unexpected phylogenetic relationships of the painted tree rat ''Callistomys pictus'' (Rodentia: Echimyidae)|url=http://www.naturezaonline.com.br/natureza/conteudo/pdf/05_LossACetal_132-136.pdf|journal=Natureza on Line|volume=12|pages=132–136}}</ref><ref name="Fabre2014">{{Cite journal|last=Fabre|first=Pierre-Henri|last2=Vilstrup|first2=Julia T.|last3=Raghavan|first3=Maanasa|last4=Der Sarkissian|first4=Clio|last5=Willerslev|first5=Eske|last6=Douzery|first6=Emmanuel J. P.|last7=Orlando|first7=Ludovic|date=2014-07-01|title=Rodents of the Caribbean: origin and diversification of hutias unravelled by next-generation museomics|journal=Biology Letters|language=en|volume=10|issue=7|pages=20140266|doi=10.1098/rsbl.2014.0266|pmid=25115033|issn=1744-9561|pmc=4126619}}</ref><ref name="Upham2015">{{Cite book|title=Biology of caviomorph rodents: diversity and evolution|last1=Upham|first1=Nathan S.|last2=Patterson|first2=Bruce D.|publisher=SAREM Series A, Mammalogical Research — Sociedad Argentina para el Estudio de los Mamíferos|year=2015|editor-last1=Vassallo|editor-first1=Aldo Ivan|location=Buenos Aires|pages=63–120|chapter=Evolution of Caviomorph rodents: a complete phylogeny and timetree for living genera|editor-last2=Antenucci|editor-first2=Daniel}}</ref><ref name="Fabre2017">{{Cite journal|last=Fabre|first=Pierre-Henri|last2=Upham|first2=Nathan S.|last3=Emmons|first3=Louise H.|last4=Justy|first4=Fabienne|last5=Leite|first5=Yuri L. R.|last6=Loss|first6=Ana Carolina|last7=Orlando|first7=Ludovic|last8=Tilak|first8=Marie-Ka|last9=Patterson|first9=Bruce D.|last10=Douzery|first10=Emmanuel J. P.|date=2017-03-01|title=Mitogenomic Phylogeny, Diversification, and Biogeography of South American Spiny Rats|journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution|volume=34|issue=3|pages=613–633|doi=10.1093/molbev/msw261|pmid=28025278|issn=0737-4038|doi-access=free}}</ref>
|align=center
|clades={{Cladogram of Echimyini genera}}
}}

== Systematics ==
There are thirteen named [[species]] in the genus. These species have frequently been placed in the genus ''[[Echimys]]''.<ref name="Eisenberg2000">{{Cite book | last1 = Eisenberg | first1 = J. F. | last2 = Redford | first2 = K. H. | title = Mammals of the Neotropics, Volume 3: The Central Neotropics: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil | publisher = [[University of Chicago Press]] | date = May 15, 2000 | pages = 487–488 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=p2MDAzCeQQoC&pg=PA487 | isbn =978-0-226-19542-1 |oclc =493329394}}</ref>

⚫
*''[[Phyllomys blainvilii]]'' – golden Atlantic tree-rat
⚫
*''[[Phyllomys brasiliensis]]'' – orange-brown Atlantic tree-rat
⚫
*''[[Phyllomys dasythrix]]'' – drab Atlantic tree-rat
⚫
*''[[Phyllomys kerri]]'' – Kerr's Atlantic tree-rat
⚫
*''[[Phyllomys lamarum]]'' – pallid Atlantic tree-rat
⚫
*''[[Phyllomys lundi]]'' – Lund's Atlantic tree-rat
⚫
*''[[Phyllomys mantiqueirensis]]'' – Mantiqueira Atlantic tree-rat
⚫
*''[[Phyllomys medius]]'' – long-furred Atlantic tree-rat
⚫
*''[[Phyllomys nigrispinus]]'' – black-spined Atlantic tree-rat
⚫
*''[[Phyllomys pattoni]]'' – rusty-sided Atlantic tree-rat
⚫
*''[[Phyllomys sulinus]]'' – Southern Atlantic tree-rat
⚫
*''[[Phyllomys thomasi]]'' – giant Atlantic tree-rat
⚫
*''[[Phyllomys unicolor]]'' – short-furred Atlantic tree-rat

⚫
== References ==
{{Reflist}}


{{Echimyidae nav}}
{{Echimyidae nav}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q911383}}


[[Category:Echimyidae]]
[[Category:Phyllomys| ]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Peter Wilhelm Lund]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Peter Wilhelm Lund]]
[[Category:Rodent genera]]



{{Echimyidae-stub}}
{{Echimyidae-stub}}

Latest revision as of 20:17, 22 May 2022

Phyllomys
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Family: Echimyidae
Subfamily: Echimyinae
Tribe: Echimyini
Genus: Phyllomys
Lund, 1839
Type species
Nelomys blainvilii
Species

Phyllomys blainvilii
Phyllomys brasiliensis
Phyllomys dasythrix
Phyllomys kerri
Phyllomys lamarum
Phyllomys lundi
Phyllomys mantiqueirensis
Phyllomys medius
Phyllomys nigrispinus
Phyllomys pattoni
Phyllomys sulinus
Phyllomys thomasi
Phyllomys unicolor

Synonyms

Loncheres Lichtenstein, 1820

Phyllomys is a genus of arboreal spiny rat, geographically restricted to the forests of eastern Brazil.[1][2]

The etymology of the genus name derives from the two ancient greek words φύλλον (phúllon), meaning "plant leaf", and μῦς (mûs), meaning "mouse, rat".[3][4]

Phylogeny

[edit]

Phyllomys is the sister genus to Echimys, and then to Makalata. These taxa are closely related to the genera Pattonomys and Toromys. In turn, these five genera share phylogenetic affinities with a clade containing the bamboo rats Dactylomys, Olallamys, Kannabateomys together with Diplomys and Santamartamys.[5]

Genus-level cladogram of the Echimyini.
Echimyini 
         

  Isothrix

  "Eumysopines"  
         
         
         
         

  Pattonomys

  Toromys
  (Giant tree-rat)

         

  Makalata

The cladogram has been reconstructed from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA characters.[6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][5]

Systematics

[edit]

There are thirteen named species in the genus. These species have frequently been placed in the genus Echimys.[14]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Woods, C.A.; Kilpatrick, C.W. (2005). "Genus Phyllomys". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 1580–1582. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  2. ^ "Phyllomys" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-06-09. Retrieved 2007-03-29.
  3. ^ Bailly, Anatole (1981-01-01). Abrégé du dictionnaire grec français. Paris: Hachette. ISBN 978-2010035289. OCLC 461974285.
  4. ^ Bailly, Anatole. "Greek-french dictionary online". www.tabularium.be. Retrieved November 5, 2017.
  5. ^ a b Fabre, Pierre-Henri; Upham, Nathan S.; Emmons, Louise H.; Justy, Fabienne; Leite, Yuri L. R.; Loss, Ana Carolina; Orlando, Ludovic; Tilak, Marie-Ka; Patterson, Bruce D.; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P. (2017-03-01). "Mitogenomic Phylogeny, Diversification, and Biogeography of South American Spiny Rats". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 34 (3): 613–633. doi:10.1093/molbev/msw261. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 28025278.
  6. ^ Lara, Márcia C.; Patton, James L.; da Silva, Maria Nazareth F. (1996). "The Simultaneous Diversification of South American Echimyid Rodents (Hystricognathi) Based on Complete Cytochrome b Sequences". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 5 (2): 403–413. doi:10.1006/mpev.1996.0035. PMID 8728398.
  7. ^ Leite, Yuri L. R.; Patton, James L. (2002). "Evolution of South American spiny rats (Rodentia, Echimyidae): the star-phylogeny hypothesis revisited". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 25 (3): 455–464. doi:10.1016/s1055-7903(02)00279-8.
  8. ^ Galewski, Thomas; Mauffrey, Jean-François; Leite, Yuri L. R.; Patton, James L.; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P. (2005). "Ecomorphological diversification among South American spiny rats (Rodentia; Echimyidae): a phylogenetic and chronological approach". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 34 (3): 601–615. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.11.015. PMID 15683932.
  9. ^ Upham, Nathan S.; Patterson, Bruce D. (2012). "Diversification and biogeography of the Neotropical caviomorph lineage Octodontoidea (Rodentia: Hystricognathi)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 63 (2): 417–429. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.01.020. PMID 22327013.
  10. ^ Fabre, Pierre-Henri; Galewski, Thomas; Tilak, Marie-ka; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P. (2013-03-01). "Diversification of South American spiny rats (Echimyidae): a multigene phylogenetic approach". Zoologica Scripta. 42 (2): 117–134. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2012.00572.x. ISSN 1463-6409.
  11. ^ Loss, Ana; Moura, Raquel T.; Leite, Yuri L. R. (2014). "Unexpected phylogenetic relationships of the painted tree rat Callistomys pictus (Rodentia: Echimyidae)" (PDF). Natureza on Line. 12: 132–136.
  12. ^ Fabre, Pierre-Henri; Vilstrup, Julia T.; Raghavan, Maanasa; Der Sarkissian, Clio; Willerslev, Eske; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P.; Orlando, Ludovic (2014-07-01). "Rodents of the Caribbean: origin and diversification of hutias unravelled by next-generation museomics". Biology Letters. 10 (7): 20140266. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2014.0266. ISSN 1744-9561. PMC 4126619. PMID 25115033.
  13. ^ Upham, Nathan S.; Patterson, Bruce D. (2015). "Evolution of Caviomorph rodents: a complete phylogeny and timetree for living genera". In Vassallo, Aldo Ivan; Antenucci, Daniel (eds.). Biology of caviomorph rodents: diversity and evolution. Buenos Aires: SAREM Series A, Mammalogical Research — Sociedad Argentina para el Estudio de los Mamíferos. pp. 63–120.
  14. ^ Eisenberg, J. F.; Redford, K. H. (May 15, 2000). Mammals of the Neotropics, Volume 3: The Central Neotropics: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil. University of Chicago Press. pp. 487–488. ISBN 978-0-226-19542-1. OCLC 493329394.


This Echimyidae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Phyllomys&oldid=1089263172"