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{{ infobox noble
⚫
#redirect[[Berthold IV, Duke of Merania]]
| name = Berthold I
| title = [[March of Istria|Margrave of Istria]]
| image = File:CoA Andechs-Meran.svg
| image_size = 150px
| caption = Coat-of-arms of Andechs
| noble family = [[Counts of Andechs|House of Andechs]]
| father = [[Berthold II, Count of Andechs]]
| mother = Sophie of Istria
| spouse = Hedwig of Wittelsbach<br/>Luitgard of Denmark
| birth_date = {{circa|1110/1122}}
| issue = [[Berthold, Duke of Merania]]<br>[[Matilda of Andechs]]
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{death date|1188|12|14|df=y}}
| death_place =
| burial_place = [[Dießen am Ammersee|Dießen]] Abbey
}}
'''Berthold III''' ({{circa|1110/1122}} – 14 December 1188), a member of the Bavarian [[Counts of Andechs|House of Andechs]], was [[March of Istria|Margrave of Istria]] (as Berthold I) from 1173 until his death.

He was the son of Count [[Berthold II, Count of Andechs|Berthold II of Andechs]], ruler over [[Dießen am Ammersee|Dießen]] in [[Duchy of Bavaria|Bavaria]], [[Plassenburg]] in [[Franconia]] and [[Kamnik|Stein]] in [[March of Carniola|Carniola]], and his first wife Sophia,{{sfn|Newman|2020|p=30}} a daughter of Margrave [[Poppo II, Margrave of Carniola|Poppo II of Istria]]. His brother Otto became [[Bishopric of Brixen|Prince-Bishop of Brixen]] in 1165. A loyal supporter of the [[Hohenstaufen]] emperor [[Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick Barbarossa]], Count Berthold rose to one of the most important nobles, holding extended estates in Bavaria as well as in Franconia and in Carniola south of the [[Eastern Alps]].

In 1173, he was appointed Margrave of Istria,{{sfn|Arnold|2003|p=124}} succeeding [[Engelbert III, Margrave of Istria|Engelbert III]], the last Margrave from the [[House of Sponheim]] and cousin of his mother Sophia. When in 1180 Emperor Frederick deposed the [[House of Welf|Welf]] duke [[Henry the Lion]], he vested Berthold's son, Count [[Berthold, Duke of Merania|Berthold IV]], with the title of a [[Duchy of Merania|Duke of Merania]],{{sfn|Arnold|2003|p=103}} thereby elevating the House of Andechs to [[Princes of the Holy Roman Empire|princely]] status.

==Marriage and issue==
Berthold III was married twice. In 1152 he married Hedwig of [[House of Wittelsbach|Wittelsbach]],{{sfn|Newman|2020|p=30}} daughter of the Bavarian [[Count palatine]] [[Otto IV, Count of Scheyern|Otto IV of Scheyern]] and [[Heilika of Pettendorf-Lengenfeld]]-Hopfenohe.
They had:

# [[Berthold IV, Duke of Merania]] (1153–1204){{sfn|Newman|2020|p=30}}
# Sophia (died 1218). Married Poppo VI, Count of Henneberg (died c. 1190){{sfn|Newman|2020|p=30}}
# Kunigunde (died after 1207), married Eberhard, Count of Eberstein{{sfn|Newman|2020|p=30}}
# [[Matilda of Andechs|Matilda]], Countess of Pisino (died 1245), married Berthold, Margrave of Vohburg.{{sfn|Newman|2020|p=30}} In c. 1190 married secondly [[Engelbert III, Count of Gorizia]] (died 1217/1220).{{sfn|Lyon|2013|p=182}}
# ''unidentified'' daughter, married [[Ampud II]], ''[[ispán]]'' of [[Szolnok County]] (fl. 1199){{sfn|Wertner|1895|p=92}}

His second wife was Luitgard of Denmark,{{sfn|Newman|2020|p=30}} daughter of king [[Sweyn III of Denmark]] and [[Adela of Meissen]]. They had:
# Poppo, [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bamberg|Bishop of Bamberg]] (died December 2, 1245){{sfn|Newman|2020|p=30}}
# Berta, Abbess in Gerbstadt (died 1190){{sfn|Newman|2020|p=30}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Sources==
*{{cite book |last=Arnold |first=Benjamin |title=Princes and Territories in Medieval Germany |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2003 |isbn=9780521521482}}
*{{cite book |title=Princely Brothers and Sisters: The Sibling Bond in German Politics, 1100–1250 |first=Jonathan R. |last=Lyon |publisher=Cornell University Press |year=2013 }}
*{{cite book |title=Cistercian Stories for Nuns and Monks |first=Martha G. |last=Newman |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |year=2020}}
* {{cite journal |last=Wertner |first=Mór |author-link=Mór Wertner |title=Ompud nádor és utódai [''Palatine Ampud and his Descendants''] |journal=Turul |volume=13 |issue=2 |pages=91–93 |year=1895 |language=hu | issn=1216-7258 }}

{{s-start}}
{{s-hou|[[Counts of Andechs|House of Andechs]]||{{circa|1110/1122}}|4 December|1188}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Engelbert III of Istria|Engelbert III]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Margrave of Istria]]|years=1173–1188}}
⚫
{{s-aft|after=[[Berthold IV, Duke of Merania|Berthold II]]}}
{{s-end}}

{{Margraves of Istria}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Berthold 01 of Istria}}
[[Category:12th-century births]]
[[Category:1188 deaths]]

[[Category:Year of birth uncertain]]
[[Category:House of Andechs]]
[[Category:Margraves of Istria]]

Latest revision as of 09:48, 8 June 2022

Berthold I
Margrave of Istria
Coat-of-arms of Andechs
Bornc. 1110/1122
Died(1188-12-14)14 December 1188
BuriedDießen Abbey
Noble familyHouse of Andechs
Spouse(s)Hedwig of Wittelsbach
Luitgard of Denmark
IssueBerthold, Duke of Merania
Matilda of Andechs
FatherBerthold II, Count of Andechs
MotherSophie of Istria

Berthold III (c. 1110/1122 – 14 December 1188), a member of the Bavarian House of Andechs, was Margrave of Istria (as Berthold I) from 1173 until his death.

He was the son of Count Berthold II of Andechs, ruler over Dießen in Bavaria, Plassenburg in Franconia and Stein in Carniola, and his first wife Sophia,[1] a daughter of Margrave Poppo II of Istria. His brother Otto became Prince-Bishop of Brixen in 1165. A loyal supporter of the Hohenstaufen emperor Frederick Barbarossa, Count Berthold rose to one of the most important nobles, holding extended estates in Bavaria as well as in Franconia and in Carniola south of the Eastern Alps.

In 1173, he was appointed Margrave of Istria,[2] succeeding Engelbert III, the last Margrave from the House of Sponheim and cousin of his mother Sophia. When in 1180 Emperor Frederick deposed the Welf duke Henry the Lion, he vested Berthold's son, Count Berthold IV, with the title of a Duke of Merania,[3] thereby elevating the House of Andechs to princely status.

Marriage and issue

[edit]

Berthold III was married twice. In 1152 he married Hedwig of Wittelsbach,[1] daughter of the Bavarian Count palatine Otto IV of Scheyern and Heilika of Pettendorf-Lengenfeld-Hopfenohe. They had:

  1. Berthold IV, Duke of Merania (1153–1204)[1]
  2. Sophia (died 1218). Married Poppo VI, Count of Henneberg (died c. 1190)[1]
  3. Kunigunde (died after 1207), married Eberhard, Count of Eberstein[1]
  4. Matilda, Countess of Pisino (died 1245), married Berthold, Margrave of Vohburg.[1] In c. 1190 married secondly Engelbert III, Count of Gorizia (died 1217/1220).[4]
  5. unidentified daughter, married Ampud II, ispán of Szolnok County (fl. 1199)[5]

His second wife was Luitgard of Denmark,[1] daughter of king Sweyn III of Denmark and Adela of Meissen. They had:

  1. Poppo, Bishop of Bamberg (died December 2, 1245)[1]
  2. Berta, Abbess in Gerbstadt (died 1190)[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Newman 2020, p. 30.
  2. ^ Arnold 2003, p. 124.
  3. ^ Arnold 2003, p. 103.
  4. ^ Lyon 2013, p. 182.
  5. ^ Wertner 1895, p. 92.

Sources

[edit]
  • Arnold, Benjamin (2003). Princes and Territories in Medieval Germany. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521521482.
  • Lyon, Jonathan R. (2013). Princely Brothers and Sisters: The Sibling Bond in German Politics, 1100–1250. Cornell University Press.
  • Newman, Martha G. (2020). Cistercian Stories for Nuns and Monks. University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • Wertner, Mór (1895). "Ompud nádor és utódai [Palatine Ampud and his Descendants]". Turul (in Hungarian). 13 (2): 91–93. ISSN 1216-7258.
Berthold I of Istria
Born: c. 1110/1122 Died: 4 December 1188
Preceded by Margrave of Istria
1173–1188 		Succeeded by
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