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The origins of the Hui Kawaihau name dates to Prince [[Leleiohoku II|William Pitt Leleiohoku II]], who formed the [[Kawaihau Glee Club]] in 1876. "Kawaihau" is the Hawaiian name for ice water, and was an inside joke with the prince, referring to a woman who refused alcohol and would only drink ice water at the palace.<ref>{{cite news|title=The Hui Kawaihau |last1= |first1= |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015411/1916-11-28/ed-1/seq-2/ |work=The Garden Island |date=November 28, 1916 |page=2}}</ref>
The origins of '''Hui Kawaihau''' dated to Prince [[Leleiohoku II|William Pitt Leleiohoku II]], the youngest of the musically talented “Nā Lani ‘Ehā” (the royal four) siblings that included King [[Kalākaua]], Queen [[Liliʻuokalani]] and Princess [[Likelike]]. They each wrote and performed music, most often as part their individual glee clubs.{{sfn|Carr|2014||p=162}} Strolling glee clubs composed of vocalists and musicians were fashionable in Hawaii during the monarchy.{{sfn|Troutman|2016|p=29}} In 1876, Leleiohoku II formed the Kawaihau Glee Club. [[Curtis P. Iaukea]] was one of his members, " ... we used to go out of evenings with a new song the Prince had composed and make the rounds. First on King Kalakaua at Iolani Palace; then to Washington Place to serenade Princess Liliuokalani, and even as far as [[ʻĀinahau]], the Waikiki residence of Princess Likelike. Reaching home again at “Kaakopua” on Emma Street, where the Prince made his residence with his Mother by adoption, Princess [[Keʻelikōlani|Ruth Keelikolani]], half sister of the Fourth and Fifth Kamehamehas, in the“wee small hours of the morning. Happy days those were; the days when “Wine, Women and Song” were the rule of the day."{{sfn|Iaukea|2011|p=63}}


Leleiohoku II was the youngest of the musically talented “Nā Lani ‘Ehā” (the royal four) siblings that included King [[Kalākaua]], Queen [[Liliʻuokalani]] and Princess [[Likelike]]. They each wrote and performed music, most often as part their individual glee clubs,{{sfn|Carr|2014||p=162}} described by Liliʻuokalani as, " ... engaged in friendly rivalry to outdo each other in poetry and song."{{sfn|Troutman|2016|p=36}} Strolling glee clubs composed of vocalists and musicians were fashionable in Hawaii during the monarchy.{{sfn|Troutman|2016|p=29}} [[Curtis P. Iaukea]] was one of the Kawaihau Glee Club members, " ... we used to go out of evenings with a new song the Prince had composed and make the rounds. First on King Kalakaua at Iolani Palace; then to Washington Place to serenade Princess Liliuokalani, and even as far as [[ʻĀinahau]], the Waikiki residence of Princess Likelike. Reaching home again at “Kaakopua” on Emma Street, where the Prince made his residence with his Mother by adoption, Princess [[Keʻelikōlani|Ruth Keelikolani]], half sister of the Fourth and Fifth Kamehamehas, in the “wee small hours of the morning. Happy days those were; the days when “Wine, Women and Song” were the rule of the day."{{sfn|Iaukea|2011|p=63}}
Leleiohoku II died in 1877.


Leleiohoku II died of [[rheumatic fever]] at age 22 in 1877,{{sfn|Kuykendall|1967|page=196}} effectively ending his glee club. The name was later used by others. Guitarist Sam Nainoa managed a version of the Kawaihau Glee Club that performed at the Hawaiian Hotel in 1905.{{sfn|Troutman|2016|p=65}} The Kawaihau Orchestra of the same year was led by future [[Royal Hawaiian Band]] conductor [[Mekia Kealakaʻi]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Music at the zoo – the Kawaihau Orchestra |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45331609/music_at_the_zoo/ |work=The Honolulu Advertiser |date=May 28, 1905}}</ref> Kalākaua managed the group after his brother's death.




appropriated the name for his own purposes when he engaged in sugar cane planting on Kauai.


*Kalakaua
*John Owen Dominis
*George W. Macfarlane
*James Makee
*John M. Kapena of the Island of Oahu;
*J. S. Walker
*C. H. Judd
*Koakanu, a high chief of Koloa, on Kauai.


p=29 Glee clubs typically featured a chorus of voices with instrumental accompaniment and entertained both the aliʻi and the makaʻāinana.<ref>"Commoner, populace, people in general; citizen"{{cite web |title=maka.ʻāi.nana |url=http://wehewehe.org/gsdl2.85/cgi-bin/hdict?e=q-11000-00---off-0hdict--00-1----0-10-0---0---0direct-10-ED--4--textpukuielbert%2ctextmamaka-----0-1l--11-en-Zz-1---Zz-1-home-maka%ca%bb%c4%81inana--00-4-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-00-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&d=D12133 |website=wehewehe.org |publisher=Hawaiian Dictionaries}}</ref> Prince Leleiōhoku, reported to be “an expert on the guitar,” organized one of the earliest and most influential such guitar groups, the Kawaihau Glee Club, in 1876


*The Hui, thirty-two in number, for the cultivation of the lands of Kapaa, on Kauai, to sugar cane.
:{{harvnb|Troutman|2016|p=65}} By 1905, Sam Nainoa, whose violin,as we have seen, may have helped inspire his cousin’s kīkā kila, was managing the Kawaihau Glee Club, a string band and vocal group that performed regularly at the Hawaiian Hotel.



p=29 Glee clubs typically featured a chorus of voices with instrumental accompaniment and entertained both the aliʻi and the makaʻāinana.<ref>"Commoner, populace, people in general; citizen"{{cite web |title=maka.ʻāi.nana |url=http://wehewehe.org/gsdl2.85/cgi-bin/hdict?e=q-11000-00---off-0hdict--00-1----0-10-0---0---0direct-10-ED--4--textpukuielbert%2ctextmamaka-----0-1l--11-en-Zz-1---Zz-1-home-maka%ca%bb%c4%81inana--00-4-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-00-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&d=D12133 |website=wehewehe.org |publisher=Hawaiian Dictionaries}}</ref> Prince Leleiōhoku, reported to be “an expert on the guitar,” organized one of the earliest and most influential such guitar groups, the Kawaihau Glee Club, in 1876


== Hui Kawaihau ==
== Hui Kawaihau ==


*{{cite news |title=Music at the zoo – the Kawaihau Orchestra |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45331609/music_at_the_zoo/ |work=The Honolulu Advertiser |date=May 28, 1905}}


*{{cite news|title=The Hui Kawaihau |last1= |first1= |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015411/1916-11-28/ed-1/seq-2/ |work=The Garden Island |date=November 28, 1916 |page=2}}


*{{cite news|title=The Hui Kawaihau |last1= |first1= |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015411/1916-11-28/ed-1/seq-7/ |work=The Garden Island |date=November 28, 1916 |page=7}}
*{{cite news|title=The Hui Kawaihau |last1= |first1= |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015411/1916-11-28/ed-1/seq-7/ |work=The Garden Island |date=November 28, 1916 |page=7}}
Line 45: Line 56:
== Bibliography ==
== Bibliography ==


*{{cite book |last1=Carr |first1=James Revell |title=Hawaiian Music in Motion: Mariners, Missionaries, and Minstrels |date=2014 |publisher=University of Illinois Press |isbn=978-0-252-09652-5 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/book/35540|via=ProjectMuse |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last1=Carr |first1=James Revell |title=Hawaiian Music in Motion: Mariners, Missionaries, and Minstrels |date=2014 |publisher=University of Illinois Press |isbn=978-0-252-09652-5 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/book/35540|via=ProjectMuse }}


*{{cite journal |last1=Dole |first1=Charles S. |title=Papers of the Hawaiian Historical Society number 16: The [[Hui Kawaihau]] |date=1929 |hdl=10524/978|ref=harv}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Dole |first1=Charles S. |title=Papers of the Hawaiian Historical Society number 16: The [[Hui Kawaihau]] |date=1929 |hdl=10524/978}}


*{{cite book |last1=Iaukea |first1=Sydney L. |title=The Queen and I: A Story of Dispossessions and Reconnections in Hawai'i |date=2011 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-95030-6|oclc=860626992 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/book/25988|via=ProjectMuse |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last1=Iaukea |first1=Sydney L. |title=The Queen and I: A Story of Dispossessions and Reconnections in Hawai'i |date=2011 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-95030-6|oclc=860626992 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/book/25988|via=ProjectMuse }}


*{{cite book |last=Kuykendall |first=Ralph Simpson |authorlink=Ralph Simpson Kuykendall |title=The Hawaiian Kingdom 1874–1893, The Kalakaua Dynasty |url=http://www.ulukau.org/elib/cgi-bin/library?c=kingdom3&l=en |volume=3 |year=1967 |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |location=Honolulu |isbn=978-0-87022-433-1 |oclc=500374815 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Kuykendall |first=Ralph Simpson |authorlink=Ralph Simpson Kuykendall |title=The Hawaiian Kingdom 1874–1893, The Kalakaua Dynasty |url=http://www.ulukau.org/elib/cgi-bin/library?c=kingdom3&l=en |volume=3 |year=1967 |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |location=Honolulu |isbn=978-0-87022-433-1 |oclc=500374815 }}
:pp=50-51
:pp=50-51


King Kalakaua entered into the business, taking a one-quarter interest in the Makee Sugar Company of Kauai, and in 1877 promoting the formation of the '''Kawaihau Hui''', an association composed mainly of personal friends and retainers of the king, whose purpose was to grow sugar cane to be ground on shares at the mill of the above-mentioned company. Nothing of much permanent value resulted from these Hawaiian activities. The '''Kawaihau Hui''' went out of existence about 1881; its property and leases passed into the control of the Makee Sugar Company.
King Kalakaua entered into the business, taking a one-quarter interest in the Makee Sugar Company of Kauai, and in 1877 promoting the formation of the '''Kawaihau Hui''', an association composed mainly of personal friends and retainers of the king, whose purpose was to grow sugar cane to be ground on shares at the mill of the above-mentioned company. Nothing of much permanent value resulted from these Hawaiian activities. The '''Kawaihau Hui''' went out of existence about 1881; its property and leases passed into the control of the Makee Sugar Company.


*{{cite book |last1=Troutman |first1=John W. |title=Kīkā Kila: How the Hawaiian Steel Guitar Changed the Sound of Modern Music |date=2016 |publisher=The University of North Carolina Press |isbn=978-1-4696-2794-6|oclc=939963156 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/book/44794 |ref=harv}} pp= Kawaihau Glee Club, 29, 65, 249–50, (n. 83), 314 (n. 36)
*{{cite book |last1=Troutman |first1=John W. |title=Kīkā Kila: How the Hawaiian Steel Guitar Changed the Sound of Modern Music |date=2016 |publisher=The University of North Carolina Press |isbn=978-1-4696-2794-6|oclc=939963156 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/book/44794 }} pp= Kawaihau Glee Club, 29, 65, 249–50, (n. 83), 314 (n. 36)


== References ==
== References ==

Latest revision as of 05:32, 9 June 2022


NOTE: Right now, this user page is a repository for Hawaii-related sources and potential articles. This user page is ONLY for sorting out sourcing details.


The origins of the Hui Kawaihau name dates to Prince William Pitt Leleiohoku II, who formed the Kawaihau Glee Club in 1876. "Kawaihau" is the Hawaiian name for ice water, and was an inside joke with the prince, referring to a woman who refused alcohol and would only drink ice water at the palace.[1]

Leleiohoku II was the youngest of the musically talented “Nā Lani ‘Ehā” (the royal four) siblings that included King Kalākaua, Queen Liliʻuokalani and Princess Likelike. They each wrote and performed music, most often as part their individual glee clubs,[2] described by Liliʻuokalani as, " ... engaged in friendly rivalry to outdo each other in poetry and song."[3] Strolling glee clubs composed of vocalists and musicians were fashionable in Hawaii during the monarchy.[4] Curtis P. Iaukea was one of the Kawaihau Glee Club members, " ... we used to go out of evenings with a new song the Prince had composed and make the rounds. First on King Kalakaua at Iolani Palace; then to Washington Place to serenade Princess Liliuokalani, and even as far as ʻĀinahau, the Waikiki residence of Princess Likelike. Reaching home again at “Kaakopua” on Emma Street, where the Prince made his residence with his Mother by adoption, Princess Ruth Keelikolani, half sister of the Fourth and Fifth Kamehamehas, in the “wee small hours of the morning. Happy days those were; the days when “Wine, Women and Song” were the rule of the day."[5]

Leleiohoku II died of rheumatic fever at age 22 in 1877,[6] effectively ending his glee club. The name was later used by others. Guitarist Sam Nainoa managed a version of the Kawaihau Glee Club that performed at the Hawaiian Hotel in 1905.[7] The Kawaihau Orchestra of the same year was led by future Royal Hawaiian Band conductor Mekia Kealakaʻi.[8] Kalākaua managed the group after his brother's death.


appropriated the name for his own purposes when he engaged in sugar cane planting on Kauai.

  • Kalakaua
  • John Owen Dominis
  • George W. Macfarlane
  • James Makee
  • John M. Kapena of the Island of Oahu;
  • J. S. Walker
  • C. H. Judd
  • Koakanu, a high chief of Koloa, on Kauai.


  • The Hui, thirty-two in number, for the cultivation of the lands of Kapaa, on Kauai, to sugar cane.


p=29 Glee clubs typically featured a chorus of voices with instrumental accompaniment and entertained both the aliʻi and the makaʻāinana.[9] Prince Leleiōhoku, reported to be “an expert on the guitar,” organized one of the earliest and most influential such guitar groups, the Kawaihau Glee Club, in 1876

Hui Kawaihau

[edit]
  • "The Hui Kawaihau". The Garden Island. November 28, 1916. p. 7.

Bibliography

[edit]
pp=50-51

King Kalakaua entered into the business, taking a one-quarter interest in the Makee Sugar Company of Kauai, and in 1877 promoting the formation of the Kawaihau Hui, an association composed mainly of personal friends and retainers of the king, whose purpose was to grow sugar cane to be ground on shares at the mill of the above-mentioned company. Nothing of much permanent value resulted from these Hawaiian activities. The Kawaihau Hui went out of existence about 1881; its property and leases passed into the control of the Makee Sugar Company.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "The Hui Kawaihau". The Garden Island. November 28, 1916. p. 2.
  2. ^ Carr 2014, p. 162.
  3. ^ Troutman 2016, p. 36.
  4. ^ Troutman 2016, p. 29.
  5. ^ Iaukea 2011, p. 63.
  6. ^ Kuykendall 1967, p. 196.
  7. ^ Troutman 2016, p. 65.
  8. ^ "Music at the zoo – the Kawaihau Orchestra". The Honolulu Advertiser. May 28, 1905.
  9. ^ "Commoner, populace, people in general; citizen""maka.ʻāi.nana". wehewehe.org. Hawaiian Dictionaries.
[edit]

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