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{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
{{For|footballer|Kirill Alekseyevich Gurov}}
{{Short description|Soviet physicist}}
{{Infobox scientist
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Kirill Gurov
| name = Kirill Gurov
| image = Гуров Кирилл Петрович.jpg
| image =
| caption =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1918|3|6|mf=y}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1918|3|6|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Moscow]], [[Russia]], [[USSR]]
| birth_place = [[Moscow]], [[Russia]], [[USSR]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1994|9|29|1918|3|6}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1994|9|29|1918|3|6|df=y}}
| death_place =
| death_place =
| residence =
| residence =
| nationality = {{flag|Russia}}
| nationality = Russian
| field = [[theoretical physics]], [[Kinematics|kinetic theory]]
| field = [[theoretical physics]], [[Kinematics|kinetic theory]]
| work_institution =
| work_institution =
* [[Moscow State University]]
* [[Moscow State University]]
* [[A. A. Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Material Science]] ([http://www.imet.ac.ru/indexI.htm IMMS])
* [[A. A. Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Material Science]] ([http://www.imet.ac.ru/indexI.htm IMMS])
| alma_mater = [[Moscow State University]]
| alma_mater = [[Moscow State University|Moscow State University (1941)]]
| doctoral_advisor = [[Nikolay Bogolyubov]]
| doctoral_advisor = [[Nikolay Bogolyubov]]
| doctoral_students =
| doctoral_students =
Line 22: Line 23:
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Kirill Gurov''' (March 6, 1918 in [[Moscow]] – September 29, 1994) was a [[USSR|Soviet]] [[Russians|Russian]] [[theoretical physics|theoretical physicist]] working in the field of physical [[Kinematics|kinetics]].
'''Kirill Gurov''' (6 March 1918 – 29 September 1994) was a [[USSR|Soviet]] [[Russians|Russian]] [[theoretical physics|theoretical physicist]] working in the field of physical [[Kinematics|kinetics]].


Gurov was born in [[Moscow]], Russia, in the family of a military officer. In 1936, he was accepted without examinations to the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics in [[Moscow State University]] (MSU) and graduated from MSU in 1941, obtaining Diploma with Honour.
Gurov was born in [[Moscow]], Russia, in the family of a military officer. In 1936, he was accepted without examinations to the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics in [[Moscow State University]] (MSU) and graduated from MSU in 1941, earning a Diploma with Honour.


In 1944, he started to work in MSU as a PhD student under supervision of [[Nikolay Bogolyubov]] on problems of kinetic theory of quantum systems. Since 1954 and until the rest of his life Kirill Gurov worked at the [[A. A. Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Material Science]] ([http://www.imet.ac.ru/indexI.htm IMMS]).
In 1944, he started to work in MSU as a PhD student, under the supervision of [[Nikolay Bogolyubov]], on problems of kinetic theory of quantum systems. From 1954, and for the rest of his life, Kirill Gurov worked at the [[A. A. Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Material Science]] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20090331094711/http://www.imet.ac.ru/indexI.htm IMMS]).


==Research==
==Research==
Kirill Gurov and Nikolay Bogolyubov obtained kinetic equations for [[quantum system]]s by developing the method of quantum [[BBGKY hierarchy]].<ref>{{cite journal|title=Kinetic equations in quantum mechanics|journal=JETP|volume=17 | issue = 7 |pages=614–628|year=1947|url=|author1 = Nikolay Bogolyubov|author2 = Kirill Gurov|authorlink1 = Nikolay Bogolyubov}}</ref>
Kirill Gurov and Nikolay Bogolyubov obtained kinetic equations for [[quantum system]]s by developing the method of quantum [[BBGKY hierarchy]].<ref>{{cite journal|title=Kinetic equations in quantum mechanics|journal=JETP|volume=17 | issue = 7 |pages=614–628|year=1947|author1 = Nikolay Bogolyubov|author2 = Kirill Gurov|author-link1 = Nikolay Bogolyubov}}</ref>


At the IMMS, Kirill Gurov worked on analysis of the [[Molecular diffusion|diffusion processes]] and the corresponding [[phase transition]]s in [[alloy]]s. Since the middle of the 1970s, he worked on developing materials for space projects, participated in the [[Apollo-Soyuz Test Project]], and studied the effects of zero gravity on material properties.
At the IMMS, Kirill Gurov worked on analysis of the [[Molecular diffusion|diffusion processes]] and the corresponding [[phase transition]]s in [[alloy]]s. Since the middle of the 1970s, he worked on developing materials for space projects, participated in the [[Apollo-Soyuz Test Project]], and studied the effects of zero gravity on material properties.


==Books==
==Books==
*{{cite book |title=Foundations of the Kinetic Theory. Method of [[Nikolay Bogolyubov|N. N. Bogolyubov]] |last=Gurov K. P. |first= |year=1966 |publisher=[[Nauka (publisher)|Nauka]] |location=Moscow |isbn= |url= |language=Russian }}
*{{cite book |title=Foundations of the Kinetic Theory. Method of N. N. Bogolyubov |last=Gurov K. P. |year=1966 |publisher=[[Nauka (publisher)|Nauka]] |location=Moscow |language=ru |title-link=Nikolay Bogolyubov }}


==Selected works==
==Selected works==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==References==
==References==
*{{cite journal |last=O A Bannykh |year=1995 |title=Kirill Petrovich Gurov (Obituary) |journal=[[Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk]] |volume=38 |issue= 5|pages=565–566 |doi=10.1070/PU1995v038n05ABEH001471 |first1=O A |last2=Bar'yakhtar |first2=V G |last3=Vonsovskii |first3=S V |last4=Gusak |first4=A M |last5=Ivanov |first5=L I |last6=Kondrat'ev |first6=Vladimir V |last7=Nazarov |first7=A V |last8=Okulov |first8=V I |last9=Rukhadze |first9=Anri A |displayauthors=1 |last10=Silin |first10=Viktor P |last11=Taluts |first11=G G |last12=Ugaste |first12=Yu E |bibcode = 1995PhyU...38..565B }}
*{{cite journal |last=O A Bannykh |year=1995 |title=Kirill Petrovich Gurov (Obituary) |journal=[[Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk]] |volume=38 |issue= 5|pages=565–566 |doi=10.1070/PU1995v038n05ABEH001471 |first1=O A |last2=Bar'yakhtar |first2=V G |last3=Vonsovskii |first3=S V |last4=Gusak |first4=A M |last5=Ivanov |first5=L I |last6=Kondrat'ev |first6=Vladimir V |last7=Nazarov |first7=A V |last8=Okulov |first8=V I |last9=Rukhadze |first9=Anri A |display-authors=1 |last10=Silin |first10=Viktor P |last11=Taluts |first11=G G |last12=Ugaste |first12=Yu E |bibcode = 1995PhyU...38..565B }}

{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Gurov, Kirill}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gurov, Kirill}}
[[Category:Quantum physicists]]
[[Category:Quantum physicists]]
[[Category:Russian physicists]]
[[Category:Soviet physicists]]
[[Category:Soviet physicists]]
[[Category:20th-century physicists]]
[[Category:Moscow State University alumni]]
[[Category:Moscow State University alumni]]
[[Category:1918 births]]
[[Category:1918 births]]

Latest revision as of 04:04, 15 June 2022

Kirill Gurov
Born(1918-03-06)6 March 1918
Moscow, Russia, USSR
Died29 September 1994(1994-09-29) (aged 76)
NationalityRussian
Alma materMoscow State University (1941)
Known forsignificant contribution to kinetic theory
Scientific career
Fieldstheoretical physics, kinetic theory
Institutions
Doctoral advisorNikolay Bogolyubov

Kirill Gurov (6 March 1918 – 29 September 1994) was a Soviet Russian theoretical physicist working in the field of physical kinetics.

Gurov was born in Moscow, Russia, in the family of a military officer. In 1936, he was accepted without examinations to the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics in Moscow State University (MSU) and graduated from MSU in 1941, earning a Diploma with Honour.

In 1944, he started to work in MSU as a PhD student, under the supervision of Nikolay Bogolyubov, on problems of kinetic theory of quantum systems. From 1954, and for the rest of his life, Kirill Gurov worked at the A. A. Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Material Science (IMMS).

Research

[edit]

Kirill Gurov and Nikolay Bogolyubov obtained kinetic equations for quantum systems by developing the method of quantum BBGKY hierarchy.[1]

At the IMMS, Kirill Gurov worked on analysis of the diffusion processes and the corresponding phase transitions in alloys. Since the middle of the 1970s, he worked on developing materials for space projects, participated in the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, and studied the effects of zero gravity on material properties.

Books

[edit]
  • Gurov K. P. (1966). Foundations of the Kinetic Theory. Method of N. N. Bogolyubov (in Russian). Moscow: Nauka.

Selected works

[edit]
  1. ^ Nikolay Bogolyubov; Kirill Gurov (1947). "Kinetic equations in quantum mechanics". JETP. 17 (7): 614–628.

References

[edit]
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