Impulse drive: Difference between revisions
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#REDIRECT[[Space_travel_in_science_fiction#Slower_than_light]] |
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{{Infobox fictional artifact |
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|name = Impulse drive |
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|image = |
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|caption = |
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|alt = |
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|source = [[Star Trek]] |
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|source_type = franchise |
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|company = |
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|first = [[Star Trek: The Original Series]] |
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|first_ep = |
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|first_type = |
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|date = |
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|creator = [[Gene Roddenberry]] |
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|episode_creator = |
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|type = Propulsion system |
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|genre = Science fiction |
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|owner = |
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|traits = |
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|uses = Allows rapid interplanetary travel |
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|affilitation = |
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|}} |
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In the fictional ''[[Star Trek]]'' universe, the '''impulse drive''' is the method of propulsion that [[starship]]s and other [[spacecraft]] use when they are travelling below the [[speed of light]].<ref>{{citation|journal=New Scientist|title=Illogical Captain...|date=20 April 1996|author=Lawrence Krauss|issue=2026|page=24|url=http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg15020263.900-illogical-captain.html}}</ref> Typically powered by deuterium [[fusion power|fusion]] reactors, impulse engines let ships travel interplanetary distances readily. For example, [[Starfleet Academy]] cadets use impulse engines when flying from [[Earth]] to [[Saturn]] and back.{{Citation needed|date=March 2011}} |
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There are three practical challenges surrounding impulse drive design: [[acceleration]], [[time dilation]] and [[energy conservation]]. In the show, [[inertia damper|inertial dampers]] compensate for acceleration. These hypothetical devices would have to be set so that the propellant regained its inertia after leaving the craft otherwise the drive would be ineffective.<ref>{{citation|title=Energy Considerations of Hypothetical Space Drives|author=Marc G. Millis|url=http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20070031912_2007031208.pdf|format=PDF|pages=3|publisher=American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics|year=2007}}</ref> Time dilation would become noticeable at appreciable fractions of the speed of light. Regarding energy conservation, the television series and books offer two explanations: |
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* ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation Technical Manual]]'' indicates that the impulse engines are nuclear fusion engines where the plasma from the fusion reactor powers a massive magnetic coil to propel the ship. It is a form of [[magnetohydrodynamic]] or [[magnetoplasmadynamic thruster]]. This is used in conjunction with the ship's warp drive's alteration of the ship's relativistic mass, to achieve mid-to-high sub-light speeds. Thrusters, on the other hand, are closer to the designs of a high-efficiency reactant propellant (i.e. a sophisticated rocket engine) and are usually used for high-precision maneuvers. Ion propulsion drives are explicitly detailed to be used in ''Star Trek'' by [[Dominion (Star Trek)|Dominion]] and [[Iconian]] Starships and facilities. |
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* Since a ship traveling at impulse velocities (slower than, but approaching, the speed of light) is still traveling in the normal space-time continuum, concerns of time dilation apply, so high relativistic speeds are avoided unless absolutely necessary; impulse power is therefore customarily limited to a maximum of ¼ lightspeed. ([[Warp drive (Star Trek)|Warp]] travel, on the other hand, does not involve time dilation effects.){{Citation needed|date=January 2013}} |
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Impulse drives are also found in the online space simulation MMORPG, [[Ogame]]. |
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==Usage in Real Life== |
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A group of scientists at University of Huntsville’s Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering are partnering with Boeing and the Marshall Space center’s Propulsion Engineering Lab to create their own version of impulse engines and create one of the biggest accomplishments in propulsion. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lockergnome.com/news/2012/10/16/star-trek-impulse-engines-currently-being-built/ |title=Star Trek: Impulse Engines Currently Being Built |author=Ron Schenone |date=10/16/2012 |work= |publisher=Lockergnome |accessdate=17 October 2012}}</ref> |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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==See also== |
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* [[Physics and Star Trek]] |
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* [[Physics and Star Wars]] |
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* {{memoryalpha|Impulse drive}} |
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{{Star Trek technology}} |
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{{Star Trek}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Impulse Drive}} |
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[[Category:Star Trek devices]] |
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{{StarTrek-stub}} |
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[[cs:Impulsní pohon]] |
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[[ru:Импульсный двигатель]] |
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[[zh:衝量引擎]] |
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