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this taxon has barely been used since the early 2000s, and it's not particularly notable. don't recreate this article unless you have some valuable information to add
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#REDIRECT [[Mammal classification#McKenna/Bell classification]]
{{Automatic taxobox

| name = Holotheres<ref name="Mckenna, 1997"/>
{{Redirect category shell|
| fossil_range = [[Late Triassic]] - [[Holocene]], {{Fossil range|220|0}}
{{R from subtopic}}
| image = GobiconodonDB15.jpg
{{R with history}}
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = Life restoration of a ''[[Gobiconodon]]''
| authority = Wible et al., 1995
| subdivision_ranks = Subgroups<ref name="Mckenna, 1997"/>
| subdivision =
*{{extinct}}[[Amphidontoidea]]
*{{extinct}}[[Amphilestidae]]
*{{extinct}}[[Chronoperatidae]]
*{{extinct}}[[Eutriconodonta]]
*{{extinct}}[[Kuehneotheria]]
*{{extinct}}[[Gobiconodonta]]
*{{extinct}}''[[Tinodon]]''?
*[[Trechnotheria]]
}}
}}
'''Holotheria''' are a diverse group of [[mammal]]s that are descendants of the last common ancestor of ''[[Kuehneotherium]]'' and [[Theria]] (the group that includes [[marsupial]]s and [[placental mammal]]s).<ref name=wibleetal2001>Wible, J. R., Rougier, G. W., Novacek, M. J. & McKenna, M. C. (2001). "Earliest eutherian ear region: A petrosal referred to ''Prokennalestes'' from the Early Cretaceous of Mongolia." ''American Museum Novitates'', '''3322'''.</ref>

==Classification==

According to McKenna/Bell (1997):<ref name="Mckenna, 1997">{{cite web|last=Mckenna|title=Holotheria|url=http://www.helsinki.fi/~mhaaramo/metazoa/deuterostoma/chordata/synapsida/basal_mammalia/holotheria_1.html|work=Mikko's Phylogenetical Archive|accessdate=19 July 2013}}</ref>
* Class '''[[Mammalia]]'''
** Subclass '''[[Theriiformes]]'''
*** Infraclass '''Holotheria'''
**** Genus {{extinct}}''[[Chronoperates]]''?
**** Superlegion {{extinct}}'''[[Kuehneotheria]]'''
***** Genus {{extinct}}''[[Woutersia]]''
***** Family {{extinct}}'''[[Kuehneotheriidae]]'''
**** Superlegion '''[[Trechnotheria]]'''
***** Legion {{extinct}}'''[[Symmetrodonta]]'''[[paraphyletic|*]]
****** Genus {{extinct}}''[[Casamiquelia]]''?
****** Genus {{extinct}}''[[Thereuodon]]''?
****** Genus {{extinct}}''[[Atlasodon]]''?
****** Genus {{extinct}}''[[Eurylambda]]''?
****** Genus {{extinct}}''[[Peralestes]]''?
****** Genus {{extinct}}''[[Shuotherium]]''?
****** Order {{extinct}}'''[[Amphidontoidea]]'''
******* Family {{extinct}}'''[[Amphidontidae]]'''
****** Order {{extinct}}'''[[Spalacotherioidea]]'''
******* Genus {{extinct}}''[[Gobiotheriodon]]''?
******* Genus {{extinct}}''[[Maotherium]]''
******* Genus {{extinct}}''[[Zhangheotherium]]''
******* Family {{extinct}}'''[[Tinodontidae]]'''
******* Family {{extinct}}'''[[Barbereniidae]]'''?
******** Genus {{extinct}}''[[Guirogatherium]]''?
******** Genus {{extinct}}''[[Barberenia]]''?
******* Family {{extinct}}'''[[Spalacotheriidae]]'''
******** Genus {{extinct}}''[[Microderson]]''
******** Genus {{extinct}}''[[Shalbaatar]]''
******** Genus {{extinct}}''[[Spalacotherium]]''
******** Subfamily {{extinct}}'''[[Spalacolestinae]]'''
********* Genus {{extinct}}''[[Symmetrolestes]]''
********* Genus {{extinct}}''[[Akidolestes]]''
********* Genus {{extinct}}''[[Heishanlestes]]''
********* Genus {{extinct}}''[[Spalacotheroides]]''
********* Genus {{extinct}}''[[Spalacotheridium]]''
********* Genus {{extinct}}''[[Spalacolestes]]''
********* Genus {{extinct}}''[[Symmetrodontoides]]''
***** Legion '''[[Cladotheria]]'''
****** Genus {{extinct}}''[[Butlerigale]]''?
****** Family {{extinct}}'''[[Ausktribosphenidae]]'''?
****** Sublegion {{extinct}}'''[[Dryolestoidea]]'''
******* Order {{extinct}}'''[[Dryolestida]]'''
******* Order {{extinct}}'''[[Amphitheriida]]'''
****** Sublegion '''[[Zatheria]]'''
******* Infralegion {{extinct}}'''[[Peramura]]'''
******* Infralegion '''[[Tribosphenida]]'''
******** Genus {{extinct}}''[[Ambondro mahabo|Ambondro]]''?
******** Genus {{extinct}}''[[Hypomylos]]''?
******** Genus {{extinct}}''[[Montanalestes]]''?
******** Genus {{extinct}}''[[Tribactonodon]]''?
******** Supercohort {{extinct}}'''[[Aegialodontia]]'''
********* Family {{extinct}}'''[[Aegialodontidae]]'''
********** Genus {{extinct}}''[[Aegialodon]]''
********** Genus {{extinct}}''[[Kielantherium]]''
******** Supercohort '''[[Theria]]'''
********* Order {{extinct}}'''[[Deltatheroida]]'''
********* Order {{extinct}}'''[[Asiadelphia]]'''
********* Cohort '''[[Marsupialia]]'''
********** Magnorder '''[[Australidelphia]]'''
********** Superorder '''[[Microbiotheria]]'''
********** Superorder '''[[Eometatheria]]'''
************ Order {{extinct}}'''[[Yalkaparidontia]]'''
************ Order '''[[Notoryctemorphia]]'''
*********** Grandorder '''[[Dasyuromorphia]]'''
*********** Grandorder '''[[Syndactyli]]'''
************ Order '''[[Peramelia]]'''
************ Order '''[[Diprotodontia]]'''
********** Magnorder '''[[Ameridelphia]]'''
********* Cohort '''[[Placentalia]]'''
************ Order {{extinct}}'''[[Bibymalagasia]]'''
********** Magnorder '''[[Xenarthra]]'''
********** Magnorder '''[[Epitheria]]'''
According to Wang, Clemens, Hu & Li, 1998<ref name="Wang, 1998">{{cite web|last=Wang, Clemens, Hu & Li|title=Holotheria|url=http://www.helsinki.fi/~mhaaramo/metazoa/deuterostoma/chordata/synapsida/basal_mammalia/holotheria_2.html|work=Mikko's Phylogenetical Archive|accessdate=19 July 2013}}</ref>
* Class '''[[Mammalia]]'''
** Subclass '''[[Theriiformes]]'''
*** Infraclass '''Holotheria'''
**** Genus {{extinct}}''[[Chronoperates]]''?
**** Superlegion {{extinct}}'''[[Kuehneotheria]]'''
**** Superlegion '''[[Trechnotheria]]'''
***** Family {{extinct}}'''[[Amphidontidae]]'''
***** Superfamily {{extinct}}'''[[Spalacotheroidea]]'''
***** Legion '''[[Symmetrodonta]]'''
****** Genus {{extinct}}''[[Asfaltomylos]]''?
****** Genus {{extinct}}''[[Atlasodon]]''?
****** Family {{extinct}}'''[[Ausktribosphenidae]]'''?
****** Genus {{extinct}}''[[Casamiquelia]]''?
****** Genus {{extinct}}''[[Thereuodon]]''?
****** Genus {{extinct}}''[[Eurylambda]]''?
****** Genus {{extinct}}''[[Shuotherium]]''
****** Legion '''[[Cladotheria]]'''
******* Genus {{extinct}}''[[Butlerigale]]''?
******* Sublegion {{extinct}}'''[[Dryolestoidea]]'''
******** Order {{extinct}}'''[[Dryolestida]]'''
******* Order {{extinct}}'''[[Amphitheriida]]'''
******** Genus {{extinct}}''[[Amphitherium]]''
******** Sublegion '''[[Zatheria]]'''
********* Genus {{extinct}}''[[Arguitherium]]''?
********* Genus {{extinct}}''[[Arguimus]]''?
********* Genus {{extinct}}''[[Nanolestes]]''?
********* Genus {{extinct}}''[[Vincelestes]]''?
********* Infralegion {{extinct}}'''[[Peramura]]'''
********* Infralegion '''[[Tribosphenida]]'''

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Jurassic mammals]]
[[Category:Tetrapod unranked clades]]


[[Category:Obsolete mammal taxa]]
{{paleo-mammal-stub}}
[[Category:Taxa named by John R. Wible]]

Latest revision as of 12:52, 27 June 2022