Penzance Natural History and Antiquarian Society: Difference between revisions
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'''Penzance Natural History and Antiquarian Society''' was a local society founded in [[Penzance]] in [[Cornwall]], [[England]], [[United Kingdom|UK]], whose aim was "the cultivation of the science of Natural History, and for the investigation of the Antiquities referring to the early inhabitants." |
{{Short description|Former local society founded in Cornwall, England}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} |
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'''Penzance Natural History and Antiquarian Society''' (1839–1961) was a local society founded in [[Penzance]] in [[Cornwall]], [[England]], [[United Kingdom|UK]], whose aim was "the cultivation of the science of Natural History, and for the investigation of the Antiquities referring to the early inhabitants." |
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==History== |
==History== |
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The Society was established at a public meeting on 20 November 1839, with an annual subscription of 10 [[shillings]] or life membership of £5. The society held meetings, where [[lecture]]s were delivered and discussed, held an annual excursion to visit the antiquities of the area, and maintained a museum.<ref>Anon. (1840) ''Object and Laws of the Penzance Natural History Society.''</ref> Despite the initial enthusiasm, very little happened as the Secretaries and Curators' Report at the 1845 AGM concluded with "The society having somewhat revived from the torpor which has for some time hung over it, the council hopes that its increased energy will be continued without further interruption".<ref>Willan, L.R., Rodd, E.H., Couch, R.Q. and Millet, J.N.R. 1845 Report to the AGM. In (1851) ''Transactions of the Natural History and Antiquarian Society of Penzance''. Volume one |
The Society was established at a public meeting on 20 November 1839, with an annual subscription of 10 [[shillings]] or life membership of £5. The society held meetings, where [[lecture]]s were delivered and discussed, held an annual excursion to visit the antiquities of the area, and maintained a museum.<ref>Anon. (1840) ''Object and Laws of the Penzance Natural History Society.''</ref> Despite the initial enthusiasm, very little happened as the Secretaries and Curators' Report at the 1845 AGM concluded with "The society having somewhat revived from the torpor which has for some time hung over it, the council hopes that its increased energy will be continued without further interruption".<ref>Willan, L.R., Rodd, E.H., Couch, R.Q. and Millet, J.N.R. 1845 Report to the AGM. In (1851) ''Transactions of the Natural History and Antiquarian Society of Penzance''. Volume one 1845–1850.</ref> The first volume of ''Reports and Transactions'' was finally published in 1851, covering the years 1845–51. Transactions continued with the publication of volume two in 1864 (covering the years 1851–55) and volume three in 1865 (the years 1862–65). The society then lay dormant apart from the annual excursions which continued until 1872 when it became defunct. |
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Fifty-three members joined the society after it was revived in June 1880 following a public meeting on 8 May. A petition, dated 26 April, had been made to the [[Mayor of Penzance]], [[Charles Campbell Ross]] following concern that the museum had accumulated arrears of nearly £100 and was in danger of being sold.<ref>{{cite news|title=Penzance Natural History And Antiquarian Society|work=The Cornishman|issue=95|date=6 May 1880|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Society|work=The Cornishman|issue=96|date=13 May 1880|page=4}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Current Topcs|work=The Cornishman|issue=101|date=17 June 1880|page=4}}</ref> A new series of ''Reports and Transactions'' was published annually until 1890 and intermittently until 1899. The annual excursion and lectures continued into the 20th century and the 1935 AGM reported a membership of 160 and a credit balance of £55 10s 10d.<ref>{{cite news|title=Penzance Natural History Society AGM|newspaper=Cornish Evening Times|date=8 March 1935}}</ref> The Penzance Natural History and Antiquarian Society ceased to exist in 1961.<ref>Tregelles, G.F. 1890 Report to the AGM. In (1889–90) ''Transactions of the Natural History and Antiquarian Society of Penzance.'' New Series.</ref><ref name="pool">Pool, P.A.S. (1974) ''The History of the Town and Borough of Penzance.'' Penzance: The Corporation of Penzance.</ref> |
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==Museum== |
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In 1839 the Museum was housed in the dome of the [[Market Building, Penzance|Market House]], (now Lloyds Bank) and moved to the newly built public buildings, now known as St John's Hall, in 1867, where it joined the [[Royal Geological Society of Cornwall]] and the Penzance Library (later to become the [[Morrab Library]]). In 1961 the collection, which included [[Flora and fauna of Cornwall|local flora and fauna]] passed into the ownership of the Borough of Penzance and is now housed at [[Penlee House]].<ref name="pool" /> |
In 1839 the Museum was housed in the dome of the [[Market Building, Penzance|Market House]], (now Lloyds Bank) and moved to the newly built public buildings, now known as St John's Hall, in 1867, where it joined the [[Royal Geological Society of Cornwall]] and the Penzance Library (later to become the [[Morrab Library]]). In 1961 the collection, which included [[Flora and fauna of Cornwall|local flora and fauna]] passed into the ownership of the Borough of Penzance and is now housed at [[Penlee House]].<ref name="pool" /> |
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==List of |
==List of presidents== |
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* 1839–47 John Paynter, Esq. |
* 1839–47 John Paynter, Esq. |
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* 1847–55 [[Joseph Carne]], Esq, F.R.S. |
* 1847–55 [[Joseph Carne]], Esq, F.R.S. |
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* 1897–98 A H Teague |
* 1897–98 A H Teague |
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* 1898–99 John Batten Cornish |
* 1898–99 John Batten Cornish |
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* 1935– Dr R V Favell |
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* Day Perry LeGrice (1800–1881) of [[Trereife House]] was an original member and some time President.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Millett|first1=G B|title=Annual Report of the Committee|work=The Cornishman|issue=175|date=17 November 1881|page=7}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{Portal|Cornwall}} |
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* {{cite web |
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| ⚫ | |||
| title =History of Penlee House |
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| publisher = Penlee House |
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| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170128215654/http://www.penleehouse.org.uk/about-penlee/history-of-penlee.html |
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| archive-date = 2017-01-28 |
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}} |
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{{authority control}} |
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[[Category:Penzance]] |
[[Category:Penzance]] |
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Latest revision as of 08:05, 21 July 2022
Penzance Natural History and Antiquarian Society (1839–1961) was a local society founded in Penzance in Cornwall, England, UK, whose aim was "the cultivation of the science of Natural History, and for the investigation of the Antiquities referring to the early inhabitants."
History
[edit]The Society was established at a public meeting on 20 November 1839, with an annual subscription of 10 shillings or life membership of £5. The society held meetings, where lectures were delivered and discussed, held an annual excursion to visit the antiquities of the area, and maintained a museum.[1] Despite the initial enthusiasm, very little happened as the Secretaries and Curators' Report at the 1845 AGM concluded with "The society having somewhat revived from the torpor which has for some time hung over it, the council hopes that its increased energy will be continued without further interruption".[2] The first volume of Reports and Transactions was finally published in 1851, covering the years 1845–51. Transactions continued with the publication of volume two in 1864 (covering the years 1851–55) and volume three in 1865 (the years 1862–65). The society then lay dormant apart from the annual excursions which continued until 1872 when it became defunct.
Fifty-three members joined the society after it was revived in June 1880 following a public meeting on 8 May. A petition, dated 26 April, had been made to the Mayor of Penzance, Charles Campbell Ross following concern that the museum had accumulated arrears of nearly £100 and was in danger of being sold.[3][4][5] A new series of Reports and Transactions was published annually until 1890 and intermittently until 1899. The annual excursion and lectures continued into the 20th century and the 1935 AGM reported a membership of 160 and a credit balance of £55 10s 10d.[6] The Penzance Natural History and Antiquarian Society ceased to exist in 1961.[7][8]
Museum
[edit]In 1839 the Museum was housed in the dome of the Market House, (now Lloyds Bank) and moved to the newly built public buildings, now known as St John's Hall, in 1867, where it joined the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall and the Penzance Library (later to become the Morrab Library). In 1961 the collection, which included local flora and fauna passed into the ownership of the Borough of Penzance and is now housed at Penlee House.[8]
List of presidents
[edit]- 1839–47 John Paynter, Esq.
- 1847–55 Joseph Carne, Esq, F.R.S.
- 1864–65 Thomas Simon Bolitho
- 1865–66 Rev M N Peters[9]
- 1880–81 Charles Campbell Ross, M.P.
- 1881–82 William Copeland Borlase, Esq. F.S.A., M.P.
- 1882–83 Thomas Cornish, Esq.
- 1883–84 John Ralfs, Esq., M.R.C.S.
- 1884–85 Rev W. S. Lach-Szyrma, M.A.
- 1885–86 William Bolitho Jun., Esq.
- 1886–87 George Bown Millett, Esq. M.R.C.S.
- 1887–88 Thomas Cornish, Esq.
- 1888–89 Right Hon. Leonard Henry Courtney, M.P.
- 1889–90 Rev W. S. Lach-Szyrma, M.A
- 1890–91 William Bolitho Jun., Esq
- 1891-93 William Shepheard Bennett, M.R.C.S
- 1893–95 William E. Bailey, F.E.S., Esq.
- 1895–96 J D Enys
- 1896–97 F Holman
- 1897–98 A H Teague
- 1898–99 John Batten Cornish
- 1935– Dr R V Favell
- Day Perry LeGrice (1800–1881) of Trereife House was an original member and some time President.[10]
References
[edit]- ^ Anon. (1840) Object and Laws of the Penzance Natural History Society.
- ^ Willan, L.R., Rodd, E.H., Couch, R.Q. and Millet, J.N.R. 1845 Report to the AGM. In (1851) Transactions of the Natural History and Antiquarian Society of Penzance. Volume one 1845–1850.
- ^ "Penzance Natural History And Antiquarian Society". The Cornishman. No. 95. 6 May 1880. p. 1.
- ^ "Society". The Cornishman. No. 96. 13 May 1880. p. 4.
- ^ "Current Topcs". The Cornishman. No. 101. 17 June 1880. p. 4.
- ^ "Penzance Natural History Society AGM". Cornish Evening Times. 8 March 1935.
- ^ Tregelles, G.F. 1890 Report to the AGM. In (1889–90) Transactions of the Natural History and Antiquarian Society of Penzance. New Series.
- ^ a b Pool, P.A.S. (1974) The History of the Town and Borough of Penzance. Penzance: The Corporation of Penzance.
- ^ Couch, T Q (1866). "Chronological Memoranda". Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall. 2: 90–7. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
- ^ Millett, G B (17 November 1881). "Annual Report of the Committee". The Cornishman. No. 175. p. 7.
External links
[edit]
- "History of Penlee House". Penlee House. Archived from the original on 28 January 2017.