Stenocarpus davallioides: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Species of tree of the family Proteaceae native to the Australian state of Queensland}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}} |
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{{Speciesbox |
{{Speciesbox |
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|name = Fern-leaved stenocarpus |
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|image = Stenocarpus davallioides |
|image = Stenocarpus davallioides.jpg |
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|image_caption = ''Stenocarpus davallioides'' in [[Australian Botanic Garden Mount Annan|Mt Annan Botanic Gardens]] |
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|genus = Stenocarpus |
|genus = Stenocarpus |
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|species = davallioides |
|species = davallioides |
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|authority = [[Donald Bruce Foreman|Foreman]] & [[Bernard Hyland|B.Hyland]]<ref name=APC>{{cite web|title=''Stenocarpus davallioides''|url= https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/66745|publisher=Australian Plant Census|access-date=14 September 2021}}</ref> |
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|authority = Foreman & [[Bernard Hyland|B.Hyland]] |
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|synonyms = |
|synonyms = |
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}} |
}} |
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[[File:Stenocarpus davallioides Sydney.jpg|thumb|Juvenile leaves]] |
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'''''Stenocarpus davallioides''''', commonly known as the '''fern-leaved stenocarpus''',<ref name=ATRP>{{cite web |url=https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/stenocarpus_davallioides.htm |title=''Stenocarpus davallioides'' |author=Frank Zich |author2=Bernie Hyland |author3=Trevor Whiffen |author4=Raelee Kerrigan |website=[[Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants]], Edition 8 |year=2020 |publisher=[[Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation]] (CSIRO) |access-date=15 September 2021}}</ref> is a species of flowering plant in the family [[Proteaceae]] and is [[endemic]] to north Queensland. It is a tree with [[Leaf#Divisions of the blade|simple]] or [[Pinnation|pinnate]] adult leaves, groups of creamy-green flowers and narrow oblong [[Follicle (fruit)|follicles]]. |
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'''''Stenocarpus davallioides''''' is a tree of the family [[Proteaceae]] native to the [[Queensland]].<ref>{{Flora of Australia Online | name = ''Stenocarpus davallioides'' | id = 45124}}</ref> |
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==Description== |
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''Stenocarpus davallioides'' is a tree that typically grows to a height of up to {{cvt|40|m}} with a [[Diameter at breast height|dbh]] of up to {{cvt|160|cm}} and some [[Buttress root|buttressing]] of the base. Young plants and [[coppice]] regrowth have finely divided, fern-like leaves up to {{cvt|420|mm}} long on a [[Petiole (botany)|petiole]] up to {{cvt|100|mm}} long. Adult leaves are mainly simple, lance-shaped and {{cvt|50–130|mm}} long on a petiole {{cvt|10–20|mm}} long, but some are intermediate, resembling the juvenile leaves. The flower groups are arranged in leaf axils with up to fifteen flowers on a [[Peduncle (botany)|peduncle]] {{cvt|15–40|mm}} long, the individual flowers creamy-green and {{cvt|8–12|mm}} long, each on a [[Pedicel (botany)|pedicel]] {{cvt|6–12|mm}} long. Flowering mainly occurs in November and the fruit is a narrow oblong follicle up to {{cvt|65|mm}} long, containing up to eight winged seeds.<ref name="ATRP" /><ref name="FoA">{{cite web |title=''Stenocarpus davallioides'' |url=https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Stenocarpus%20davallioides |publisher=Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra |access-date=15 September 2021}}</ref><ref name="Muelleria">{{cite journal |last1=Foreman |first1=Donald B. |last2=Hyland |first2=Bernard P.M. |title=New species of ''Buckinghamia'' F.Muell. and ''Stenocarpus'' R.Br. (Proteaceae) from northern Queensland |journal=Muelleria |date=1988 |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=419–422 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/197962#page/35/mode/1up |access-date=15 September 2021}}</ref> |
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==Taxonomy== |
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''Stenocarpus davallioides'' was first formally [[species description|described]] in 1988 by [[Donald Bruce Foreman]] and [[Bernard Hyland]] in the journal ''[[Muelleria (journal)|Muelleria]]'' from specimens collected by Hyland in 1975.<ref name="Muelleria" /><ref name=APNI>{{cite web|title=''Stenocarpus davallioides''|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/474751 |publisher=APNI|access-date=15 September 2021}}</ref> ''[[Davallia]]'' is a species of fern and the suffix ''-oides'' means "like" or "resembling".<ref name="Stearn">{{cite book |author=[[William T. Stearn]] |title=Botanical Latin. History, grammar, syntax, terminology and vocabulary |date=1992 |publisher=Timber Press |location=Portland, Oregon |edition=4th|page=456}}</ref> |
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==Distribution and habitat== |
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Fern-leaved stenocarpus is native to northern Queensland, where it is found on [[Thornton Peak]] and [[Mount Lewis National Park]], ranging from {{cvt|600 to 1260|m}} above sea level.<ref name=FoA/> |
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==Use in horticulture== |
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This species is rarely cultivated, but can grow in [[Subtropics|subtropical]] climates, though its frost tolerance is unknown.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Walters |first1=Brian |title=Stenocarpus davallioides |url=http://anpsa.org.au/s-dav.html |website=Australian Native Plants Society (Australia) |publisher=Australian Native Plants Society (Australia) |access-date=25 September 2019}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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[[Category:Stenocarpus|davallioides]] |
[[Category:Stenocarpus|davallioides]] |
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[[Category:Plants described in 1988]] |
[[Category:Plants described in 1988]] |
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[[Category:Taxa named by Bernard Hyland]] |
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[[Category:Taxa named by Don Foreman]] |
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{{proteaceae-stub}} |
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{{Australia-eudicot-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 17:09, 23 July 2022
| Fern-leaved stenocarpus | |
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| Stenocarpus davallioides in Mt Annan Botanic Gardens | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Proteales |
| Family: | Proteaceae |
| Genus: | Stenocarpus |
| Species: | S. davallioides
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| Binomial name | |
| Stenocarpus davallioides | |
Stenocarpus davallioides, commonly known as the fern-leaved stenocarpus,[2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to north Queensland. It is a tree with simple or pinnate adult leaves, groups of creamy-green flowers and narrow oblong follicles.
Description
[edit]Stenocarpus davallioides is a tree that typically grows to a height of up to 40 m (130 ft) with a dbh of up to 160 cm (63 in) and some buttressing of the base. Young plants and coppice regrowth have finely divided, fern-like leaves up to 420 mm (17 in) long on a petiole up to 100 mm (3.9 in) long. Adult leaves are mainly simple, lance-shaped and 50–130 mm (2.0–5.1 in) long on a petiole 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long, but some are intermediate, resembling the juvenile leaves. The flower groups are arranged in leaf axils with up to fifteen flowers on a peduncle 15–40 mm (0.59–1.57 in) long, the individual flowers creamy-green and 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in) long, each on a pedicel 6–12 mm (0.24–0.47 in) long. Flowering mainly occurs in November and the fruit is a narrow oblong follicle up to 65 mm (2.6 in) long, containing up to eight winged seeds.[2][3][4]
Taxonomy
[edit]Stenocarpus davallioides was first formally described in 1988 by Donald Bruce Foreman and Bernard Hyland in the journal Muelleria from specimens collected by Hyland in 1975.[4][5] Davallia is a species of fern and the suffix -oides means "like" or "resembling".[6]
Distribution and habitat
[edit]Fern-leaved stenocarpus is native to northern Queensland, where it is found on Thornton Peak and Mount Lewis National Park, ranging from 600 to 1,260 m (1,970 to 4,130 ft) above sea level.[3]
Use in horticulture
[edit]This species is rarely cultivated, but can grow in subtropical climates, though its frost tolerance is unknown.[7]
References
[edit]- ^ "Stenocarpus davallioides". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
- ^ a b Frank Zich; Bernie Hyland; Trevor Whiffen; Raelee Kerrigan (2020). "Stenocarpus davallioides". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants, Edition 8. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). Retrieved 15 September 2021.
- ^ a b "Stenocarpus davallioides". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
- ^ a b Foreman, Donald B.; Hyland, Bernard P.M. (1988). "New species of Buckinghamia F.Muell. and Stenocarpus R.Br. (Proteaceae) from northern Queensland". Muelleria. 6 (6): 419–422. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
- ^ "Stenocarpus davallioides". APNI. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
- ^ William T. Stearn (1992). Botanical Latin. History, grammar, syntax, terminology and vocabulary (4th ed.). Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. p. 456.
- ^ Walters, Brian. "Stenocarpus davallioides". Australian Native Plants Society (Australia). Australian Native Plants Society (Australia). Retrieved 25 September 2019.