User:Visviva/Endemic mycosis: Difference between revisions
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An '''endemic mycosis''' is an infection caused by a [[dimorphic fungus]] that historically occurs regularly in a particular geographic area and occupies a particular niche in the local environment, and can infect people with healthy immune systems.<ref name="malcolm-2013">{{Cite journal |
An '''endemic mycosis''' is an [[fungal infection|infection]] caused by a [[dimorphic fungus]] that historically occurs regularly in a particular geographic area and occupies a particular niche in the local environment, and can infect people with healthy immune systems.<ref name="malcolm-2013">{{Cite journal |
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| author1-last = Malcolm |
| author1-last = Malcolm |
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| author1-first = Theodore R. |
| author1-first = Theodore R. |
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| pmid = 24197921 |
| pmid = 24197921 |
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| pmc = 4939090 |
| pmc = 4939090 |
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}}</ref> The symptoms of endemic mycoses often mimic those of more common conditions, which often leads to treatment delays.<ref name="lockhart-2021">{{Cite journal |
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}}</ref> The fungi that cause endemic mycoses are sometimes called '''endemic fungi'''. While endemic mycoses can infect people with healthy immune systems, they are particularly dangerous for [[immunocompromised]] people. |
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| author-first = Shawn R. |
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| author-last = Lockhart |
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| display-authors = etal |
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| ⚫ | |||
| title = Endemic and Other Dimorphic Mycoses in The Americas |
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| journal = Journal of Fungi |
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| ⚫ | |||
| page = 151 |
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| doi = 10.3390/jof7020151 |
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| url = https://mdpi-res.com/d_attachment/jof/jof-07-00151/article_deploy/jof-07-00151-v3.pdf |
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| access-date = 2022-07-27 |
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| ⚫ | |||
The fungi that cause endemic mycoses are called '''endemic fungi'''. The greatest number of [[genus|genera]] of endemic fungi are found in [[North America]].<ref name="lockhart-2021"/> |
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Endemic mycoses have become increasingly common and have increasingly been detected outside their historical geographic range. Factors that may be contributing to this increase include population growth in endemic areas; increased numbers of immunocompromised people, particularly due to [[HIV]] infection; and environmental and climate change.<ref name="tirado-sanchez-2020">{{Cite journal |
Endemic mycoses have become increasingly common and have increasingly been detected outside their historical geographic range. Factors that may be contributing to this increase include population growth in endemic areas; increased numbers of immunocompromised people, particularly due to [[HIV]] infection; and environmental and climate change.<ref name="tirado-sanchez-2020">{{Cite journal |
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| author1-first = Andrés |
| author1-first = Andrés |
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| author1-last = Tirado-Sánchez |
| author1-last = Tirado-Sánchez |
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| author3-first = Alexandro |
| author3-first = Alexandro |
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| author3-last = Bonifaz |
| author3-last = Bonifaz |
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| ⚫ | |||
| title = Endemic mycoses: epidemiology and diagnostic strategies |
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| ⚫ | |||
| volume = 18 |
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| issue = 11 |
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| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| pmid = 32620065 |
| pmid = 32620065 |
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}}</ref> Some of the apparent spread may also be due to improved detection.<ref>{{Cite journal |
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| ⚫ | |||
| author1-first = Nida |
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| author1-last = Ashraf |
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| display-authors = etal |
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| year = 2020 |
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| title = Re-drawing the Maps for Endemic Mycoses |
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| access-date = 2022-07-27 |
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| journal = Mycopathologia |
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| volume = 185 |
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| url = https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11046-020-00431-2 |
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| pages = 843–865 |
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}}</ref> |
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== List == |
== List == |
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*[[Adiaspiromycosis]] - ''[[Adiaspiromyces]]'' |
*[[Adiaspiromycosis]] - ''[[Adiaspiromyces]]'' |
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*[[Blastomycosis]] - ''[[Blastomyces]]'' |
*[[Blastomycosis]] - ''[[Blastomyces]]'' |
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*[[Chromoblastomycosis]]<ref name="queiroz-telles-2017">{{Cite journal |
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| author-last = Queiroz-Telles |
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| author-first = Flavio |
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| display-authors = etal |
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| date = January 2017 |
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| title = Chromoblastomycosis |
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| journal = Clinical Microbiology Reviews |
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| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5217794/ |
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| access-date = 2022-07-08 |
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| volume = 30 |
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| issue = 1 |
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| pages = 233–276 |
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| doi = 10.1128/CMR.00032-16 |
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| pmc = 5217794 |
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| pmid = 27856522 |
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}}</ref> |
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*[[Coccidioidomycosis]] - ''[[Coccidioides]]'' |
*[[Coccidioidomycosis]] - ''[[Coccidioides]]'' |
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*[[Emergomycosis]] ([[emmonsiosis]]) - ''[[Emergomyces]]'' |
*[[Emergomycosis]] ([[emmonsiosis]]) - ''[[Emergomyces]]'' |
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*[[Eumycetoma]]<ref name="queiroz-telles-2017"/> |
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*[[Histoplasmosis]] - ''[[Histoplasma]]'' |
*[[Histoplasmosis]] - ''[[Histoplasma]]'' |
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*[[Lacaziosis]] ([[lobomycosis]]) - ''[[Lacazia]]''<ref name="queiroz-telles-2017"/> |
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*[[Paracoccidioidomycosis]] - ''[[Paracoccidioides]]'' |
*[[Paracoccidioidomycosis]] - ''[[Paracoccidioides]]'' |
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*[[Sporotrichosis]] - ''[[Sporothrix]]'' |
*[[Sporotrichosis]] - ''[[Sporothrix]]'' |
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Histoplasmosis, paracoccidioidomycosis, coccidioidomycosis, and blastomycosis are sometimes considered the "major" endemic mycoses, in contrast to the "minor" endemic mycoses such as talaromycosis, adiaspiromycosis, and emergomycosis.<ref name="tirado-sanchez-2020"/> |
Histoplasmosis, paracoccidioidomycosis, coccidioidomycosis, and blastomycosis are sometimes considered the "major" endemic mycoses, in contrast to the "minor" endemic mycoses such as talaromycosis, adiaspiromycosis, and emergomycosis.<ref name="tirado-sanchez-2020"/> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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[[:Category:Animal fungal diseases]] |
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Latest revision as of 01:46, 28 July 2022
 | This is not a Wikipedia article: It is an individual user's work-in-progress page, and may be incomplete and/or unreliable. |
An endemic mycosis is an infection caused by a dimorphic fungus that historically occurs regularly in a particular geographic area and occupies a particular niche in the local environment, and can infect people with healthy immune systems.[1] The symptoms of endemic mycoses often mimic those of more common conditions, which often leads to treatment delays.[2]
The fungi that cause endemic mycoses are called endemic fungi. The greatest number of genera of endemic fungi are found in North America.[2]
Endemic mycoses have become increasingly common and have increasingly been detected outside their historical geographic range. Factors that may be contributing to this increase include population growth in endemic areas; increased numbers of immunocompromised people, particularly due to HIV infection; and environmental and climate change.[3] Some of the apparent spread may also be due to improved detection.[4]
List
[edit]- Adiaspiromycosis - Adiaspiromyces
- Blastomycosis - Blastomyces
- Chromoblastomycosis[5]
- Coccidioidomycosis - Coccidioides
- Emergomycosis (emmonsiosis) - Emergomyces
- Eumycetoma[5]
- Histoplasmosis - Histoplasma
- Lacaziosis (lobomycosis) - Lacazia[5]
- Paracoccidioidomycosis - Paracoccidioides
- Sporotrichosis - Sporothrix
- Talaromycosis (penicilliosis) - Talaromyces
Histoplasmosis, paracoccidioidomycosis, coccidioidomycosis, and blastomycosis are sometimes considered the "major" endemic mycoses, in contrast to the "minor" endemic mycoses such as talaromycosis, adiaspiromycosis, and emergomycosis.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ Malcolm, Theodore R.; Chin-Hong, Peter V. (December 2013). "Endemic mycoses in immunocompromised hosts". Current Infectious Disease Reports. 15 (6): 536–543. doi:10.1007/s11908-013-0387-4. PMC 4939090. PMID 24197921.
- ^ a b Lockhart, Shawn R.; et al. (2021). "Endemic and Other Dimorphic Mycoses in The Americas" (PDF). Journal of Fungi. 7: 151. doi:10.3390/jof7020151. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ a b Tirado-Sánchez, Andrés; González, Gloria M; Bonifaz, Alexandro (November 2020). "Endemic mycoses: epidemiology and diagnostic strategies". Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy. 18 (11): 1105–1117. doi:10.1080/14787210.2020.1792774. PMID 32620065.
- ^ Ashraf, Nida; et al. (2020). "Re-drawing the Maps for Endemic Mycoses". Mycopathologia. 185: 843–865. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
- ^ a b c Queiroz-Telles, Flavio; et al. (January 2017). "Chromoblastomycosis". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 30 (1): 233–276. doi:10.1128/CMR.00032-16. PMC 5217794. PMID 27856522. Retrieved 2022-07-08.