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[[File:East-Ortho-cross.png|thumb|The [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Eastern Orthodox]] [[Christian cross|cross]]]]
[[File:East-Ortho-cross.svg|thumb|An [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Eastern Orthodox]] [[Christian cross|cross]]]]
[[April 20 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)|Apr. 20]] - [[Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar]] - [[April 22 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)|Apr. 22]]
[[April 20 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)|April 20]] - [[Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar]] - [[April 22 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)|April 22]]


All fixed commemorations below are observed on '''May 4''' by [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox Churches]] on the [[Julian Calendar|Old Calendar]].{{#tag:ref|The notation ''' ''[[Old Style]]'' or (''OS'')''' is sometimes used to indicate a date in the '''[[Julian Calendar]]''' (which is used by churches on the '''"Old Calendar"''').<br />The notation ''' ''[[New Style]]'' or (''NS'')''', indicates a date in the '''[[Revised Julian calendar]]''' (which is used by churches on the '''"New Calendar"''').|group=note}}
All fixed commemorations below are observed on ''May 4'' by [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]es on the [[Julian Calendar|Old Calendar]].{{#tag:ref|The notation ''[[Old Style]]'' or (''OS'') is sometimes used to indicate a date in the ''[[Julian Calendar]]'' (which is used by churches on the ''"Old Calendar"'').<br />The notation ''[[New Style]]'' or (''NS''), indicates a date in the ''[[Revised Julian calendar]]'' (which is used by churches on the ''"New Calendar"'').|group=note}}


For April 21, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on '''[[April 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)|April 8]]'''.
For April 21, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on ''[[April 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)|April 8]]''.


==Saints==
==Saints==


* Martyrs [[Theodore, Philippa, and Companions|Theodore of Perge in Pamphylia, his mother Philippa, and Dioscorus, Socrates, and Dionysius]] (c. 138-161)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE>[http://days.pravoslavie.ru/en/Days/20140421.htm April 21 / May 4]. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).</ref><ref name=MOSPAT>[http://www.holytrinityorthodox.com/calendar/index.php?year=2013&today=4&month=5&trp=0&tzo=-4 May 4 / April 21]. Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).</ref><ref>''[http://oca.org/saints/lives/2014/04/21/101169-hieromartyr-theodore-of-perge-in-pamphylia-with-his-mother Hieromartyr Theodore of Perge in Pamphylia, with his Mother].'' OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref> <small>(''see also: [[April 19 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)|April 19]]'')</small>
* Martyrs [[Theodore, Philippa, and Companions|Theodore of Perge in Pamphylia, his mother Philippa, and Dioscorus, Socrates, and Dionysius]] (c. 138-161)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE>[https://orthochristian.com/calendar/20200421.html April 21 / May 4]. Orthodox Calendar (pravoslavie.ru).</ref><ref name=MOSPAT>[http://www.holytrinityorthodox.com/calendar/index.php?year=2013&today=4&month=5&trp=0&tzo=-4 May 4 / April 21]. Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).</ref><ref>''[http://oca.org/saints/lives/2014/04/21/101169-hieromartyr-theodore-of-perge-in-pamphylia-with-his-mother Hieromartyr Theodore of Perge in Pamphylia, with his Mother].'' OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref> <small>(''see also: [[April 19 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)|April 19]] - Greek'')</small>
* '''Martyr [[Alexandra of Rome|Alexandra the Empress]], wife of Diocletian, and those with her (303)''':<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=ECCLESIA>{{gr icon}} Συναξαριστής. ''[http://www.ecclesia.gr/greek/synaxaire/synaxari.asp?minas=4&id=232 21 Απριλίου].'' ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).</ref><ref name=SYNAX4>Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2732/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ἡ Ἁγία Ἀλεξάνδρα ἡ βασίλισσα καὶ οἱ θεράποντες αὐτῆς Ἀπολλώ, Ἰσαάκιος καὶ Κοδράτος οἱ Μάρτυρες].'' 21 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>{{#tag:ref|[[Name day]]s celebrated today include:
* ''Martyr [[Alexandra of Rome|Alexandra the Empress]], wife of Diocletian, and those with her'' (303):<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=ECCLESIA>{{in lang|el}} Συναξαριστής. ''[http://www.ecclesia.gr/greek/synaxaire/synaxari.asp?minas=4&id=232 21 Απριλίου].'' ecclesia.gr. (H Εκκλησια Τησ Ελλαδοσ).</ref><ref name=SYNAX4>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2732/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ἡ Ἁγία Ἀλεξάνδρα ἡ βασίλισσα καὶ οἱ θεράποντες αὐτῆς Ἀπολλώ, Ἰσαάκιος καὶ Κοδράτος οἱ Μάρτυρες].'' 21 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.</ref>{{#tag:ref|[[Name day]]s celebrated today include:
* Alexandra (Ἀλεξάνδρα).|group=note}} <small>(''see also: [[April 23 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)|April 23]]'')</small>
* Alexandra (Ἀλεξάνδρα).|group=note}} <small>(''see also: [[April 23 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)|April 23]]'')</small>
:* Martyrs Isaacius, Apollo, and Codratus, of [[Nicomedia]] (303)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=SYNAX4/><ref>''[http://oca.org/saints/lives/2014/04/21/101174-martyr-isaac-of-nicomedia Martyr Isaac of Nicomedia].'' OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref><ref name=ROMAN>''[[:iarchive:romanmartyrology00cathuoft|The Roman Martyrology]].'' Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. pp.&nbsp;111-112.</ref>
:* ''Martyrs Isaacius, Apollo, and Codratus, of [[Nicomedia]].''<ref>''[http://oca.org/saints/lives/2014/04/21/101174-martyr-isaac-of-nicomedia Martyr Isaac of Nicomedia].'' OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref><ref name=ROMAN>''[[:iarchive:romanmartyrology00cathuoft|The Roman Martyrology]].'' Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. pp.&nbsp;111-112.</ref>
* '''Hieromartyrs [[Januarius]], [[Bishop of Benevento]], and his companions (305)''':<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=ECCLESIA/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2731/sxsaintinfo.aspx Οἱ Ἅγιοι Ἰανουάριος, Πρόκλος, Σῶσσος, Φαῦστος, Δησιδέριος, Ἀκούτιος καὶ Εὐτύχιος οἱ Μάρτυρες].'' 21 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>''[http://oca.org/saints/lives/2014/04/21/101162-hieromartyr-januarius-the-bishop-of-benevento-and-his-companions Hieromartyr Januarius the Bishop of Benevento, and his companions, at Pozzuoli].'' OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref>
* ''Hieromartyrs [[Januarius]], [[Bishop of Benevento]], and his companions'' (c. 305)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=ECCLESIA/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2731/sxsaintinfo.aspx Οἱ Ἅγιοι Ἰανουάριος, Πρόκλος, Σῶσσος, Φαῦστος, Δησιδέριος, Ἀκούτιος καὶ Εὐτύχιος οἱ Μάρτυρες].'' 21 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.</ref><ref>''[http://oca.org/saints/lives/2014/04/21/101162-hieromartyr-januarius-the-bishop-of-benevento-and-his-companions Hieromartyr Januarius the Bishop of Benevento, and his companions, at Pozzuoli].'' OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref>
:* Faustus, [[Proculus of Pozzuoli|Proclus]], and [[Sossius|Sosius]], Deacons;
:* ''Faustus, [[Proculus of Pozzuoli|Proclus]], and [[Sossius|Sosius]], Deacons'';
:* Desiderius, [[Reader (liturgy)|Reader]]; and
:* ''Desiderius, [[Reader (liturgy)|Reader]]''; and
:* Gantiol, Eutychius, and Acutius, [[laymen]], at [[Pozzuoli]].
:* ''Gantiol, Eutychius, and Acutius, [[laymen]], at [[Pozzuoli]]''.
* Saint [[Archbishop Maximianus of Constantinople|Maximianus]], Archbishop of Constantinople (434)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=ECCLESIA/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2733/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Μαξιμιανὸς Ἐπίσκοπος Κωνσταντινουπόλεως].'' 21 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>''[http://oca.org/saints/lives/2014/04/21/101177-st-maximian-the-patriarch-of-constantinople St Maximian the Patriarch of Constantinople].'' OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref>
* Saint [[Archbishop Maximianus of Constantinople|Maximianus]], [[Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople|Archbishop of Constantinople]] (434)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=ECCLESIA/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2733/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Μαξιμιανὸς Ἐπίσκοπος Κωνσταντινουπόλεως].'' 21 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.</ref><ref>''[http://oca.org/saints/lives/2014/04/21/101177-st-maximian-the-patriarch-of-constantinople St Maximian the Patriarch of Constantinople].'' OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref>
* '''Venerable [[Anastasius Sinaita]], Abbot of the Monastery of St. Catherine at Sinai''' (c. 700)<ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=ECCLESIA/><ref name=ROMAN/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2734/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ὅσιος Ἀναστάσιος ὁ Ὁμολογητής ὁ Σιναΐτης].'' 21 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref> <small>(''see also: [[April 20 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)|April 20]]'')</small>
* ''Venerable [[Anastasius Sinaita]], Abbot of the Monastery of St. Catherine at Sinai'' (c. 700)<ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=ECCLESIA/><ref name=ROMAN/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2734/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ὅσιος Ἀναστάσιος ὁ Ὁμολογητής ὁ Σιναΐτης].'' 21 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.</ref> <small>(''see also: [[April 20 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)|April 20]] - Slavic'')</small>
* Martyr Karol ''(Charles)'' <ref name=ECCLESIA/><ref>''[http://www.pigizois.net/sinaxaristis/04/21_04.htm Ο ΑΓΙΟΣ ΚΑΡΟΛΟΣ μάρτυρας].'' Εoρτάζοντες την 21ην του μηνός Απριλίου. ΗΜΕΡΟΛΟΓΙΑΚΟ ΕΟΡΤΟΛΟΓΙΟ.</ref><ref>''[http://www.saint.gr/322/saint.aspx Άγιος Κάρολος ο μάρτυρας].'' Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής.</ref>
* Martyr Karol ''(Charles)'' <ref name=ECCLESIA/><ref>{{in lang|el}} ''Ο Αγιοε Καρολοε μάρτυρας.'' Εoρτάζοντες την 21ην του μηνός Απριλίου. Ημερολογιακο Εορτολογιο (pigizois.net).</ref><ref>''[http://www.saint.gr/322/saint.aspx Άγιος Κάρολος ο μάρτυρας].'' Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής.</ref>


==Pre-Schism Western saints==
==Pre-Schism Western saints==
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* Saint Cyprian, [[Bishop of Brescia]] (582)<ref name=LATIN>[http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdapr.htm April 21]. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.</ref>{{#tag:ref|His relics are enshrined in the church of San Pietro in Oliveto in Brescia.|group=note}}
* Saint Cyprian, [[Bishop of Brescia]] (582)<ref name=LATIN>[http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdapr.htm April 21]. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.</ref>{{#tag:ref|His relics are enshrined in the church of San Pietro in Oliveto in Brescia.|group=note}}
* Saint [[Beuno]], Abbot, of [[Clynnog Fawr]], Wales (642)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=LATIN/><ref name=STANTON>Rev. Richard Stanton. ''[https://archive.org/details/menologyofenglan00stanrich A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries].'' London: Burns & Oates, 1892. pp.&nbsp;173-176.</ref>{{#tag:ref|Born in Wales, he founded monasteries at Llanfeuno in Herefordshire and Llanymynech. His name is chiefly connected with [[Clynnog Fawr]] in Gwynedd.|group=note}}
* Saint [[Beuno]], Abbot, of [[Clynnog Fawr]], Wales (642)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=LATIN/><ref name=STANTON>Rev. Richard Stanton. ''[https://archive.org/details/menologyofenglan00stanrich A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries].'' London: Burns & Oates, 1892. pp.&nbsp;173-176.</ref>{{#tag:ref|Born in Wales, he founded monasteries at Llanfeuno in Herefordshire and Llanymynech. His name is chiefly connected with [[Clynnog Fawr]] in Gwynedd.|group=note}}
* Saint [[Máel Ruba|Maelruba]] of [[Applecross|Apur Crossan]] (''Maelrubius, Maolrubha''), Ireland (722)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=LATIN/>{{#tag:ref|A monk at St [[Comgall]]'s monastery at Bangor, who went to [[Iona Abbey|Iona]]. He afterwards founded a church at [[Applecross]] on the north-west coast of Scotland.|group=note}}
* Saint [[Máel Ruba|Maelruba]] of [[Applecross|Apur Crossan]] (''Maelrubius, Maolrubha''), Ireland (722)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=LATIN/><ref>Very Rev. [[John O'Hanlon (writer)|John O'Hanlon]]. "Article I.—St. Maelrubius, or Maolrubha, of Bangor, County of Down, and of Applecross, Scotland. [Seventh and Eighth Centuries.]." In: ''[[:iarchive:livesofirishsain04ohanuoft|Lives of the Irish Saints: With Special Festivals, and the Commemorations of Holy Persons]].'' Vol. IV. Dublin, 1875. pp.&nbsp;255-266.</ref>{{#tag:ref|A monk at St [[Comgall]]'s monastery at Bangor, who went to [[Iona Abbey|Iona]]. He afterwards founded a church at [[Applecross]] on the north-west coast of Scotland.|group=note}}
* Saint Frodulphus (Frou), a monk at St Martin's in [[Autun]] (c. 750)<ref name=LATIN/>{{#tag:ref|A disciple of St Medericus ([[Saint-Merri|Merry]]), he became a monk at St Martin's in Autun in France, from where he was driven by the Saracens and he settled in Barjon.|group=note}}
* Saint Frodulphus (''Frou''), a monk at St Martin's in [[Autun]] (c. 750)<ref name=LATIN/>{{#tag:ref|A disciple of St Medericus ([[Saint-Merri|Merry]]), he became a monk at St Martin's in Autun in France, from where he was driven by the Saracens and he settled in Barjon.|group=note}}


==Post-Schism Orthodox saints==
==Post-Schism Orthodox saints==


* Saint Theodore the Philosopher of [[Kamsko-Ustyinsky District|Kamske]], martyred by Mongols (1323)<ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2735/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Θεόδωρος ὁ Μάρτυρας ὁ Φιλόσοφος].'' 21 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
* Saint Theodore the Philosopher of [[Kamsko-Ustyinsky District|Kamske]], martyred by Mongols (1323)<ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2735/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Θεόδωρος ὁ Μάρτυρας ὁ Φιλόσοφος].'' 21 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.</ref>
* Venerable Jacob (''Jakov, James'') of Stromynsk (1392)<ref name=MOSPAT/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2736/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ὅσιος Ἰάκωβος].'' 21 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref name=ROCOR>The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas (ROCOR). ''St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004.'' St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p.&nbsp;30.</ref>{{#tag:ref|"The Monk Jakov (James) of Stromynsk was a disciple of the Monk Sergei of Radonezh (Comm. 25 September). He was hegumen of the Stromynsk monastery in the Name of the Life-originating Trinity. The Monk Sergei himself founded this monastery in 1380 at the request of Great Prince Dimitrii Donskoi (1363-1389) in memory the victory of Kulikovo Pole (Field). At this monastery there was as hegumen also the Monk Savva of Svenigorod (1381-1392, Comm. 3 December). The Monk Jakov was buried in the monastery church."<ref>''[http://www.holytrinityorthodox.com/calendar/los/April/21-05.htm The Monk Jakov (James) of Stromynsk].'' HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).</ref>|group=note}}
* Venerable Jacob (''Jakov, James''), Abbot of Stromynsk Monastery, Radonezh (1392)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2736/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ὅσιος Ἰάκωβος].'' 21 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.</ref><ref name=ROCOR>The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas. ''St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004.'' St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p.&nbsp;30.</ref>{{#tag:ref|"The Monk Jakov (James) of Stromynsk was a disciple of the Monk Sergei of Radonezh (Comm. 25 September). He was hegumen of the Stromynsk monastery in the Name of the Life-originating Trinity. The Monk Sergei himself founded this monastery in 1380 at the request of Great Prince Dimitrii Donskoi (1363-1389) in memory the victory of Kulikovo Pole (Field). At this monastery there was as hegumen also the Monk Savva of Svenigorod (1381-1392, Comm. 3 December). The Monk Jakov was buried in the monastery church."<ref>''[http://www.holytrinityorthodox.com/calendar/los/April/21-05.htm The Monk Jakov (James) of Stromynsk].'' Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).</ref>|group=note}}
* Saint Alexis, Priest of, Bortsurmany, Nizhni- Novgorod (1848)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=DECR>{{ru icon}} [http://mospat.ru/calendar/2013/05/04 21 апреля (ст.ст.) 4 мая 2013 (нов. ст.)]. Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей. (DECR).</ref>
* Saint Alexis, Priest of, Bortsurmany, [[Nizhny Novgorod]] (1848)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=DECR>{{in lang|ru}} [http://mospat.ru/calendar/2013/05/04 21 апреля (ст.ст.) 4 мая 2013 (нов. ст.)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409092546/http://mospat.ru/calendar/2013/05/04 |date=2014-04-09 }}. Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей.</ref>


===New martyrs and confessors===
===New martyrs and confessors===
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* Saint Nicholas Pisarevsky, Confessor, Priest (1933)<ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=DECR/>
* Saint Nicholas Pisarevsky, Confessor, Priest (1933)<ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=DECR/>
* New Hieromartyr Alexis Protopopov, Priest (1938)<ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=DECR/>
* New Hieromartyr Alexis Protopopov, Priest (1938)<ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=DECR/>
* New Hieromartyr Protopresbyter [[orthodoxwiki:Vasily Martysz|Basil Martysz]] of Teratyn (Chelm and Podlasie, Poland) (1945)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=UKR>Dr. Alexander Roman. ''[http://www.ukrainian-orthodoxy.org/calendar/april/default.html April].'' Calendar of Ukrainian Orthodox Saints (Ukrainian Orthodoxy - Українське Православ'я).</ref><ref>{{ru icon}} ''[http://andhis.ru/page.php?id=177 Святого Василия, священника-мученика (Martysz)].'' православной епархии Люблин-Хелм. Retrieved 08 April, 2014.</ref>{{#tag:ref|See also: {{pl icon}} '''[[:pl:Bazyli Martysz|Bazyli Martysz]]'''. (Polish Wikipedia).|group=note}} <small>(''see also: [[May 4 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)|May 4]]'')</small>
* New Hieromartyr Protopresbyter [[orthodoxwiki:Vasily Martysz|Basil Martysz]] of Teratyn, Chelm and Podlasie, Poland (1945)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref>{{in lang|ru}} ''[http://andhis.ru/page.php?id=177 Святого Василия, священника-мученика (Martysz)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409092722/http://andhis.ru/page.php?id=177 |date=2014-04-09 }}.'' православной епархии Люблин-Хелм. Retrieved 08 April, 2014.</ref>{{#tag:ref|See also: {{in lang|pl}} [[:pl:Bazyli Martysz|Bazyli Martysz]]. (Polish Wikipedia).|group=note}}{{#tag:ref|Among the Martyrs of Chełm and Podlasie is St. Basil Martysz, who served for more than a decade in several locations throughout America and Canada. (The commemoration of the Martyrs of Chełm and Podlasie was set for the day of the Zaleszańska Icon of the Mother of God, that is, the ''last Saturday of July''.)<ref>''[https://orthochristian.com/125126.html Polish Church adds 30 names to Synaxis of Chełm and Podlasie Martyrs].'' Orthodox Christianity. Warsaw, October 31, 2019.</ref>|group=note}} <small>(''see also: [[May 4 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)|May 4]]'')</small>


==Other commemorations==
==Other commemorations==


* Synaxis of The Mozdok Icon of the Mother of God (Mozdokskaya) (1768)<ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=ROCOR/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2737/sxsaintinfo.aspx Σύναξις Ὑπεραγίας Θεοτόκου ἐν Μοζντὸκ τῆς Ρωσίας].'' 21 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>{{#tag:ref|''Commemorated on April 21, August 15 and on the Prepolovenie – Mid-Pentecost.'' "The Mozdok Icon of the Mother of God, a copy of the Iversk icon, was sent in the XIII Century by the holy empress Tamara as a gift to the newly-enlightened Christians of the Ossetian aul (village) of Mar'yam-Kadu. In 1768 this icon appeared remarkably on the banks of the Terek, not far from Mozdok. Bishop Gaii built a chapel for the icon. In 1796-1797 there was built at the place of the chapel a church in honour of the Uspenie (Dormition or Repose) of the Most Holy Mother of God, along which was soon founded a women's monastery (abolished together with the Mozdok diocese in 1799). At the end of the XIX Century the inhabitants of Mozdok built a splendid church in honour of the Mozdok-Iversk icon of the Mother of God. The Mother of God has repeatedly rendered speedy aid to the believing through Her holy icon."<ref>''[http://www.holytrinityorthodox.com/calendar/los/April/21-06.htm The Mozdok Icon of the Mother of God].'' Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).</ref>|group=note}}
* Synaxis of The Mozdok Icon of the Mother of God (''Mozdokskaya'') (1768)<ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=ROCOR/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2737/sxsaintinfo.aspx Σύναξις Ὑπεραγίας Θεοτόκου ἐν Μοζντὸκ τῆς Ρωσίας].'' 21 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.</ref>{{#tag:ref|''Commemorated on April 21, August 15 and on the Prepolovenie – Mid-Pentecost.''<br>"The Mozdok Icon of the Mother of God, a copy of the Iversk icon, was sent in the XIII Century by the holy empress Tamara as a gift to the newly-enlightened Christians of the Ossetian aul (village) of Mar'yam-Kadu. In 1768 this icon appeared remarkably on the banks of the Terek, not far from Mozdok. Bishop Gaii built a chapel for the icon. In 1796-1797 there was built at the place of the chapel a church in honour of the Uspenie (Dormition or Repose) of the Most Holy Mother of God, along which was soon founded a women's monastery (abolished together with the Mozdok diocese in 1799). At the end of the XIX Century the inhabitants of Mozdok built a splendid church in honour of the Mozdok-Iversk icon of the Mother of God. The Mother of God has repeatedly rendered speedy aid to the believing through Her holy icon."<ref>''[http://www.holytrinityorthodox.com/calendar/los/April/21-06.htm The Mozdok Icon of the Mother of God].'' Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).</ref>|group=note}}
* Uncovering of the relics (1999) of St. Theodore, Abbot of Sanaxar Monastery (1791)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=DECR/>
* Uncovering of the relics (1999) of St. Theodore, Abbot of [[Sanaksar Monastery|Sanaxar Monastery]] (1791)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=DECR/>{{#tag:ref|See also: {{in lang|ru}} [[:ru:Феодор Санаксарский|Феодор Санаксарский]]. Википедии. (Russian Wikipedia).|group=note}}
* Repose of Schemamonk Nicetas of [[Valaam Monastery]] (1907)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/>
* Repose of Schemamonk Nicetas of [[Valaam Monastery]] (1907)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/>
* Repose of Elder Dometian of Tula (1908)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/>
* Repose of Elder Dometian of Tula (1908)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/>
* Repose of Hieroschemamonk Antipas II of [[Valaam Monastery]] (1912)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/>
* Repose of Hieroschemamonk Antipas II of [[Valaam Monastery]] (1912)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/>
* Repose of Nun Stefanida of Kosovo (Serbia)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/>
* Repose of Nun Stefanida of Kosovo, Serbia.<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/>


==Icon gallery==
==Icon gallery==
<gallery mode=packed heights=180>
<center>
<gallery>


File:Menologion of Basil 067.jpeg|Martyrs [[Theodore, Philippa, and Companions|Theodore of Perge in Pamphylia, his mother Philippa, and Dioscorus, Socrates, and Dionysius]].
File:Menologion of Basil 067.jpeg|Martyrs [[Theodore, Philippa, and Companions|Theodore of Perge in Pamphylia, his mother Philippa, and Dioscorus, Socrates, and Dionysius]].
File:Icon of saint Alexandra (Russia).jpg|St. [[Alexandra of Rome|Alexandra the Empress]].
File:Icon of saint Alexandra (Russia).jpg|St. [[Alexandra of Rome|Alexandra the Empress]].
File:Menologion of Basil 066.jpg|Hieromartyrs [[Januarius]], [[Bishop of Benevento]], and his companions.
File:Menologion of Basil 066.jpg|Hieromartyrs [[Januarius]], [[Bishop of Benevento]], and his companions.
File:Rembrandt-Kopist 001.jpg|Venerable [[Anastasius Sinaita]], Abbot of the [[Saint Catherine's Monastery|Monastery of St. Catherine at Sinai]].
File:Saint Beuno Window.png|Saint [[Beuno]], Abbot, of [[Clynnog Fawr]], Wales.
File:Bazyli Martysz.png|New Hieromartyr Protopresbyter [[orthodoxwiki:Vasily Martysz|Basil Martysz]] of Teratyn.
File:Bazyli Martysz.png|New Hieromartyr Protopresbyter [[orthodoxwiki:Vasily Martysz|Basil Martysz]] of Teratyn.


</gallery>
</gallery>
</center>


==Notes==
==Notes==
Line 68: Line 68:


==Sources==
==Sources==
* [http://orthochristian.com/calendar/20160421.htm April 21 / May 4]. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
* [https://orthochristian.com/calendar/20200421.html April 21 / May 4]. Orthodox Calendar (pravoslavie.ru).
* [http://www.holytrinityorthodox.com/calendar/index.php?year=2013&today=4&month=5&trp=0&tzo=-4 May 4 / April 21]. Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
* [http://www.holytrinityorthodox.com/calendar/index.php?year=2013&today=4&month=5&trp=0&tzo=-4 May 4 / April 21]. Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
* [http://oca.org/saints/lives/2014/04/21 April 21]. OCA - The Lives of the Saints.
* [http://oca.org/saints/lives/2014/04/21 April 21]. OCA - The Lives of the Saints.
* The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas. ''St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004.'' St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p.&nbsp;30.
* Dr. Alexander Roman. ''[http://www.ukrainian-orthodoxy.org/calendar/april/default.html April].'' Calendar of Ukrainian Orthodox Saints (Ukrainian Orthodoxy - Українське Православ'я).
* The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas (ROCOR). ''St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004.'' St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p.&nbsp;30.
* [http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdapr.htm April 21]. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
* [http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdapr.htm April 21]. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
* ''[[:iarchive:romanmartyrology00cathuoft|The Roman Martyrology]].'' Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. pp.&nbsp;111-112.
* ''[[:iarchive:romanmartyrology00cathuoft|The Roman Martyrology]].'' Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. pp.&nbsp;111-112.
* Rev. Richard Stanton. ''[https://archive.org/details/menologyofenglan00stanrich A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries].'' London: Burns & Oates, 1892. pp.&nbsp;173-176.
* Rev. Richard Stanton. ''[https://archive.org/details/menologyofenglan00stanrich A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries].'' London: Burns & Oates, 1892. pp.&nbsp;173-176.
'''Greek Sources'''
'''Greek Sources'''
* Great [[Synaxarium|Synaxaristes]]: {{gr icon}} [http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/m/4/d/21/sxsaintlist.aspx 21 ΑΠΡΙΛΙΟΥ]. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
* Great [[Synaxarium|Synaxaristes]]: {{in lang|el}} [http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/m/4/d/21/sxsaintlist.aspx 21 Απριλίου]. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
* {{gr icon}} Συναξαριστής. ''[http://www.ecclesia.gr/greek/synaxaire/synaxari.asp?minas=4&id=232 21 Απριλίου].'' ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
* {{in lang|el}} Συναξαριστής. ''[http://www.ecclesia.gr/greek/synaxaire/synaxari.asp?minas=4&id=232 21 Απριλίου].'' ecclesia.gr. (H Εκκλησια Τησ Ελλαδοσ).
'''Russian Sources'''
'''Russian Sources'''
* {{ru icon}} [http://www.pravenc.ru/calendar/2015/05/04.html 4 мая (21 апреля)]. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
* {{in lang|ru}} [http://www.pravenc.ru/calendar/2015/05/04.html 4 мая (21 апреля)]. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
* {{ru icon}} [http://mospat.ru/calendar/2013/05/04 21 апреля (ст.ст.) 4 мая 2013 (нов. ст.)]. Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей. (DECR).
* {{in lang|ru}} [http://mospat.ru/calendar/2013/05/04 21 апреля (ст.ст.) 4 мая 2013 (нов. ст.)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409092546/http://mospat.ru/calendar/2013/05/04 |date=2014-04-09 }}. Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей.


{{Calendar of Saints|state=collapsed}}
{{Calendar of Saints|state=collapsed}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:April 21 (Eastern Orthodox Liturgics)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:April 21 (Eastern Orthodox Liturgics)}}
[[Category:April in the Eastern Orthodox calendar]]
[[Category:April in the Eastern Orthodox calendar]]

[[el:Πύλη:Ορθοδοξία/Εορτολόγιο/21 Απριλίου]]

Latest revision as of 22:23, 4 September 2022

An Eastern Orthodox cross

April 20 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - April 22

All fixed commemorations below are observed on May 4 by Eastern Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.[note 1]

For April 21, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on April 8.

Saints

[edit]

Pre-Schism Western saints

[edit]

Post-Schism Orthodox saints

[edit]

New martyrs and confessors

[edit]

Other commemorations

[edit]
[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ The notation Old Style or (OS) is sometimes used to indicate a date in the Julian Calendar (which is used by churches on the "Old Calendar").
    The notation New Style or (NS), indicates a date in the Revised Julian calendar (which is used by churches on the "New Calendar").
  2. ^ Name days celebrated today include:
    • Alexandra (Ἀλεξάνδρα).
  3. ^ His relics are enshrined in the church of San Pietro in Oliveto in Brescia.
  4. ^ Born in Wales, he founded monasteries at Llanfeuno in Herefordshire and Llanymynech. His name is chiefly connected with Clynnog Fawr in Gwynedd.
  5. ^ A monk at St Comgall's monastery at Bangor, who went to Iona. He afterwards founded a church at Applecross on the north-west coast of Scotland.
  6. ^ A disciple of St Medericus (Merry), he became a monk at St Martin's in Autun in France, from where he was driven by the Saracens and he settled in Barjon.
  7. ^ "The Monk Jakov (James) of Stromynsk was a disciple of the Monk Sergei of Radonezh (Comm. 25 September). He was hegumen of the Stromynsk monastery in the Name of the Life-originating Trinity. The Monk Sergei himself founded this monastery in 1380 at the request of Great Prince Dimitrii Donskoi (1363-1389) in memory the victory of Kulikovo Pole (Field). At this monastery there was as hegumen also the Monk Savva of Svenigorod (1381-1392, Comm. 3 December). The Monk Jakov was buried in the monastery church."[21]
  8. ^ See also: (in Polish) Bazyli Martysz. (Polish Wikipedia).
  9. ^ Among the Martyrs of Chełm and Podlasie is St. Basil Martysz, who served for more than a decade in several locations throughout America and Canada. (The commemoration of the Martyrs of Chełm and Podlasie was set for the day of the Zaleszańska Icon of the Mother of God, that is, the last Saturday of July.)[24]
  10. ^ Commemorated on April 21, August 15 and on the Prepolovenie – Mid-Pentecost.
    "The Mozdok Icon of the Mother of God, a copy of the Iversk icon, was sent in the XIII Century by the holy empress Tamara as a gift to the newly-enlightened Christians of the Ossetian aul (village) of Mar'yam-Kadu. In 1768 this icon appeared remarkably on the banks of the Terek, not far from Mozdok. Bishop Gaii built a chapel for the icon. In 1796-1797 there was built at the place of the chapel a church in honour of the Uspenie (Dormition or Repose) of the Most Holy Mother of God, along which was soon founded a women's monastery (abolished together with the Mozdok diocese in 1799). At the end of the XIX Century the inhabitants of Mozdok built a splendid church in honour of the Mozdok-Iversk icon of the Mother of God. The Mother of God has repeatedly rendered speedy aid to the believing through Her holy icon."[26]
  11. ^ See also: (in Russian) Феодор Санаксарский. Википедии. (Russian Wikipedia).

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n April 21 / May 4. Orthodox Calendar (pravoslavie.ru).
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m May 4 / April 21. Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
  3. ^ Hieromartyr Theodore of Perge in Pamphylia, with his Mother. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  4. ^ a b c d e (in Greek) Συναξαριστής. 21 Απριλίου. ecclesia.gr. (H Εκκλησια Τησ Ελλαδοσ).
  5. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ἡ Ἁγία Ἀλεξάνδρα ἡ βασίλισσα καὶ οἱ θεράποντες αὐτῆς Ἀπολλώ, Ἰσαάκιος καὶ Κοδράτος οἱ Μάρτυρες. 21 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
  6. ^ Martyr Isaac of Nicomedia. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  7. ^ a b The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. pp. 111-112.
  8. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι Ἰανουάριος, Πρόκλος, Σῶσσος, Φαῦστος, Δησιδέριος, Ἀκούτιος καὶ Εὐτύχιος οἱ Μάρτυρες. 21 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
  9. ^ Hieromartyr Januarius the Bishop of Benevento, and his companions, at Pozzuoli. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  10. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Μαξιμιανὸς Ἐπίσκοπος Κωνσταντινουπόλεως. 21 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
  11. ^ St Maximian the Patriarch of Constantinople. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  12. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Ἀναστάσιος ὁ Ὁμολογητής ὁ Σιναΐτης. 21 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
  13. ^ (in Greek) Ο Αγιοε Καρολοε μάρτυρας. Εoρτάζοντες την 21ην του μηνός Απριλίου. Ημερολογιακο Εορτολογιο (pigizois.net).
  14. ^ Άγιος Κάρολος ο μάρτυρας. Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής.
  15. ^ a b c d April 21. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
  16. ^ Rev. Richard Stanton. A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries. London: Burns & Oates, 1892. pp. 173-176.
  17. ^ Very Rev. John O'Hanlon. "Article I.—St. Maelrubius, or Maolrubha, of Bangor, County of Down, and of Applecross, Scotland. [Seventh and Eighth Centuries.]." In: Lives of the Irish Saints: With Special Festivals, and the Commemorations of Holy Persons. Vol. IV. Dublin, 1875. pp. 255-266.
  18. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Θεόδωρος ὁ Μάρτυρας ὁ Φιλόσοφος. 21 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
  19. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Ἰάκωβος. 21 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
  20. ^ a b The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas. St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004. St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p. 30.
  21. ^ The Monk Jakov (James) of Stromynsk. Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
  22. ^ a b c d e (in Russian) 21 апреля (ст.ст.) 4 мая 2013 (нов. ст.) Archived 2014-04-09 at the Wayback Machine. Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей.
  23. ^ (in Russian) Святого Василия, священника-мученика (Martysz) Archived 2014-04-09 at the Wayback Machine. православной епархии Люблин-Хелм. Retrieved 08 April, 2014.
  24. ^ Polish Church adds 30 names to Synaxis of Chełm and Podlasie Martyrs. Orthodox Christianity. Warsaw, October 31, 2019.
  25. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Σύναξις Ὑπεραγίας Θεοτόκου ἐν Μοζντὸκ τῆς Ρωσίας. 21 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
  26. ^ The Mozdok Icon of the Mother of God. Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).

Sources

[edit]

Greek Sources

Russian Sources