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[[Image:Glioblastoma with extreme nuclear enlargement - very high mag.jpg|thumb|[[Micrograph]] showing extreme nuclear atypia in [[cancer]] ([[glioblastoma]]). [[Brain biopsy]]. [[HPS stain]].]]
[[File:Glioblastoma with extreme nuclear enlargement - very high mag.jpg|thumb|[[Micrograph]] showing extreme nuclear atypia in [[cancer]] ([[glioblastoma]]). [[Brain biopsy]]. [[HPS stain]].]]
[[File:Cytopathology of reactive urothelial changes.png|thumb|Cytopathology of reactive urothelial changes, [[Pap stain]], showing [[urothelial cell]]s with enlarged nuclei but a [[nucleus-cytoplasm ratio]] of less than 0.5. There are bacteria, as well as an inflammatory response of [[neutrophil]]s, providing a cause for the changes.]]
'''Nuclear atypia''' refers to abnormal appearance of [[cell nucleus|cell nuclei]]. It is a term used in [[cytopathology]] and [[histopathology]]. Atypical nuclei are often [[pleomorphism (cytology)|pleomorphic]].
'''Nuclear atypia''' refers to abnormal appearance of [[cell nucleus|cell nuclei]]. It is a term used in [[cytopathology]] and [[histopathology]]. Atypical nuclei are often [[pleomorphism (cytology)|pleomorphic]].


Nuclear atypia can be seen in reactive changes, [[Precancerous condition|pre-neoplastic changes]] and [[malignancy]]. Severe nuclear atypia is, in most cases, considered an indicator of [[malignancy]].
Nuclear atypia can be seen in reactive changes, [[Precancerous condition|pre-neoplastic changes]] and [[malignancy]]. Severe nuclear atypia is, in most cases, considered an indicator of [[malignancy]].


==See also==

*[[Arias-Stella reaction]]

*[[NC ratio]]

*[[Nuclear pleomorphism]]


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{{pathology-stub}}



Latest revision as of 18:32, 16 September 2022

Micrograph showing extreme nuclear atypia in cancer (glioblastoma). Brain biopsy. HPS stain.
Cytopathology of reactive urothelial changes, Pap stain, showing urothelial cells with enlarged nuclei but a nucleus-cytoplasm ratio of less than 0.5. There are bacteria, as well as an inflammatory response of neutrophils, providing a cause for the changes.

Nuclear atypia refers to abnormal appearance of cell nuclei. It is a term used in cytopathology and histopathology. Atypical nuclei are often pleomorphic.

Nuclear atypia can be seen in reactive changes, pre-neoplastic changes and malignancy. Severe nuclear atypia is, in most cases, considered an indicator of malignancy.

See also

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