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{{Short description|A storeship of First Fleet}}

{{other ships|Borrowdale (ship)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2016}}
{{Use British English|date=December 2016}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
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{{Infobox ship career
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header=
| Hide header=
| Ship country=
| Ship country=Great Britain
| Ship flag= {{shipboxflag|Kingdom of Great Britain|naval}}
| Ship flag= {{shipboxflag|Kingdom of Great Britain|civil}}
| Ship name= ''Borrowdale''
| Ship name= ''Borrowdale''
| Ship namesake=
| Ship namesake=[[Borrowdale]]
| Ship ordered=
| Ship ordered=
| Ship builder=Sunderland
| Ship builder=
| Ship laid down=
| Ship laid down=
| Ship launched= 1785
| Ship launched= 1785, [[Sunderland]]
| Ship acquired=
| Ship acquired=
| Ship in service=
| Ship in service=
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| Ship tonnage=
| Ship tonnage=
| Ship displacement=
| Ship displacement=
| Ship tons burthen= 272, or 340<ref>''Lloyd's Register''1786).</ref> ([[Builder's Old Measurement|bm]])
| Ship tons burthen= 272, or 340<ref>''[[Lloyd's Register]]'' (''LR'') [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015065522628?urlappend=%3Bseq=51 (''LR'') (1786), seq.№523.]</ref> ([[Builder's Old Measurement|bm]])
| Ship length= {{Convert|75|ft|abbr=on}}
| Ship length= {{Convert|75|ft|abbr=on}}
| Ship beam= {{Convert|22|ft|abbr=on}}
| Ship beam= {{Convert|22|ft|abbr=on}}
| Ship draught=
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'''''Borrowdale''''' was a three-masted, [[square rig]]ged merchant ship, launched in 1785, that served as a storeship of the [[First Fleet]], a convoy of ships taking settlers and convicts to establish the first European colony in Australia. She was wrecked in 1789.
'''''Borrowdale''''' was a three-masted, [[square rig]]ged merchant ship, launched in 1785, that served as a storeship of the [[First Fleet]], a convoy of 11 ships taking settlers and convicts to establish the first European colony in Australia. She was wrecked in 1789.


==Career==
==Career==
''Borrowdale'' was built in [[Sunderland, Tyne and Wear|Sunderland]] in 1785. She was one of three [[Collier (ship)|colliers]] (the others were {{ship||Golden Grove|1782 ship|2}} and {{ship||Fishburn|1780 ship|2}}) owned by George and William Leighton, coal shippers of Sunderland, that the British government contracted to carry stores and provisions to Australia.{{sfnp|Sturgess|1999|p=1}} Previously, the three vessels had carried coal from [[Newcastle upon Tyne|Newcastle]] to London.


''Borrowdale'' was built in [[Sunderland, Tyne and Wear|Sunderland]] in 1785, perhaps for the British [[East India Company]] (EIC). However, the British government immediately chartered her to participate in the First Fleet.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/37454867 |title=Storeship ''Borrowdale'' |work=[[National Library of Australia]] |year=2012 |accessdate=20 June 2012}}</ref>
''Borrowdale'' was one of 11 vessels that made up the First Fleet of settlers to [[Botany Bay]], departing Britain in 1787.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/37454867 |title=Storeship ''Borrowdale'' |work=[[National Library of Australia]] |year=2012 |access-date=20 June 2012}}</ref>


She first appeared in ''Lloyd's Register'' in 1786 with [Hobson] Reed, master, Leighton, owner, and trade London-Botany Bay.<ref>[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015065522628?urlappend=%3Bseq=72 ''LR'' (1786), Seq.№523.]</ref>
She left [[Portsmouth]] on 13 May 1787, and arrived at [[Port Jackson]], [[Sydney, Australia]] on 20 January 1788.<ref name="fellowshipfirstfleeters"/>


She left [[Portsmouth]] on 13 May 1787, and arrived at [[Botany Bay]], [[Sydney, Australia]], on 20 January 1788. Along with most other ships of the First Fleet, ''Borrowdale'' sailed on to Port Jackson arriving 26 January 1788, after the colonists found Botany Bay unsuitable for settlement.{{sfnp|Phillip|1789|}}
⚫
She left Port Jackson on 14 July 1788 to return to [[England]] via [[Cape Horn]]. The crew was so badly affected by [[scurvy]] that the [[master Mariner|master]], (Readthorn) Hobson Reed, took her to [[Rio de Janeiro]], where the harbour master and his men had to bring the ship to its berth. Five of the crew died on the homeward voyage.<ref name="firstfleetfellowship">{{cite web |url= http://firstfleetfellowship.org.au/ships/hms-borrowdale/ |title=Borrowdale |work=First Fleet Fellowship Victoria Inc |year=2012 |accessdate=20 June 2012}}</ref> ''Borrowdale'' arrived at Plymouth from Botany Bay on 25 March 1789.<ref>[http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015065522511;view=1up;seq=60 ''Lloyd's List'', n° 2076.]</ref>


⚫
She left Port Jackson on 14 July 1788 to return to [[England]] via [[Cape Horn]]. The crew was so badly affected by [[scurvy]] that the [[master Mariner|master]], (Readthorn) Hobson Reed, took her to [[Rio de Janeiro]], where the harbour master and his men had to bring the ship to its berth. Five of the crew died on the homeward voyage.<ref name="firstfleetfellowship">{{cite web |url= http://firstfleetfellowship.org.au/ships/hms-borrowdale/ |title=Borrowdale |work=First Fleet Fellowship Victoria Inc |year=2012 |access-date=20 June 2012}}</ref> One of the five was the captain's father, Joseph Reed, a former [[master mariner]] in the coal trade.{{sfnp|Sturgess|1999|pp=6 & 12}} ''Borrowdale'' arrived at Plymouth from Botany Bay on 25 March 1789.<ref>[http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015065522511;view=1up;seq=60 ''Lloyd's List'', № 2076.]</ref>
⚫
==Fate==

⚫
After returning to England ''Borrowdale'' served as a [[Collier (ship)|collier]]. A violent storm developed of the coast of [[Norfolk]] on 30 October 1789 that damaged may vessels, and sank some. On 31 October 1789 ''Borrowdale'' sank off [[Great Yarmouth]], taking Reed and all but one man of his crew with her.<ref>[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015008145776?urlappend=%3Bseq=185 ''Lloyd's List'', n° 2139.]</ref>
⚫
==Career per ''Lloyd's Register''==
After returning to England ''Borrowdale'' served as a [[Collier (ship)|collier]].


⚫
==''Lloyd's Register''==
Unfortunately, information is only as correct and up-to-date as the information vessel owners provided.
Unfortunately, information is only as correct and up-to-date as the information vessel owners provided.
{| class="sortable wikitable"
{| class="sortable wikitable"
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! Trade
! Trade
! Notes
! Notes
|-
| 1786
| H. Reed
| Leighton
| London - Botany Bay
| 340 tons (bm)[http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015065522628;view=1up;seq=52]
|-
|-
| 1787
| 1787
Line 94: Line 93:
|-
|-
|}
|}

⚫
==Fate==
⚫
A violent storm developed off the coast of [[Norfolk]] on 30 October 1789 that damaged many vessels and sank some. On 31 October 1789 ''Borrowdale'' sank off [[Great Yarmouth]], taking Reed and all but one man of his crew with her.<ref>[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015008145776?urlappend=%3Bseq=185 ''Lloyd's List'', №2139.]</ref>


==Post-script==
==Post-script==
⚫
An [[Urban Transit Authority]] [[First Fleet-class ferry|First Fleet ferry]] was named after ''Borrowdale'' in 1985.<ref>[http://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/content/sydney-ferries-fleet-facts Sydney Ferries Fleet Facts] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150412182709/http://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/content/sydney-ferries-fleet-facts |date=12 April 2015 }} Transport for NSW</ref>

''Borrowdale'' remains in operation and is run by Sydney Ferries to date (2022).
⚫
An [[Urban Transit Authority]] [[First Fleet-class ferry|First Fleet ferry]] was named after ''Borrowdale'' in 1985.<ref>[http://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/content/sydney-ferries-fleet-facts Sydney Ferries Fleet Facts] Transport for NSW</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
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*[[Journals of the First Fleet]]
*[[Journals of the First Fleet]]


==References==
==Citations==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

==References==
*{{cite web |url=http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks/e00101.txt|title=The Voyage of Governor Phillip to Botany Bay|year=1789|first=Arthur|last=Phillip}}
* {{cite journal |last=Sturgess |first=Gary L. |date=1999 |title=Success to the ''Borrowdale'' |journal=The Great Circle |volume=41 |number=2}}

==External links==
==External links==
* {{cite web | url = http://dictionaryofsydney.org/artefact/borrowdale | title = Borrowdale | accessdate = 2 October 2015 | author = Penny Edwell | date = 2015 | work=[[Dictionary of Sydney]]}} <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Creative Commons license|CC-By-SA]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>
* {{cite web | url = http://dictionaryofsydney.org/artefact/borrowdale | title = Borrowdale | accessdate = 2 October 2015 | author = Penny Edwell | date = 2015 | work=[[Dictionary of Sydney]]}} <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Creative Commons license|CC-By-SA]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>

[[Category:1785 ships]]
[[Category:1785 ships]]
[[Category:Sunderland-built ships]]
[[Category:Ships built on the River Wear]]
[[Category:Ships of the First Fleet]]
[[Category:Ships of the First Fleet]]
[[Category:Maritime incidents in 1789]]
[[Category:Maritime incidents in 1789]]

Latest revision as of 18:25, 24 September 2022

For other ships with the same name, see Borrowdale (ship).

Borrowdale, First Fleet, from three angles
Borrowdale from three angles
History
Great Britain
NameBorrowdale
NamesakeBorrowdale
Launched1785, Sunderland
FateSunk, 31 October 1789
General characteristics [1]
TypeStoreship
Tons burthen272, or 340[2] (bm)
Length75 ft (23 m)
Beam22 ft (6.7 m)
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Complement22
Armament4 guns

Borrowdale was a three-masted, square rigged merchant ship, launched in 1785, that served as a storeship of the First Fleet, a convoy of 11 ships taking settlers and convicts to establish the first European colony in Australia. She was wrecked in 1789.

Career

[edit]

Borrowdale was built in Sunderland in 1785. She was one of three colliers (the others were Golden Grove and Fishburn) owned by George and William Leighton, coal shippers of Sunderland, that the British government contracted to carry stores and provisions to Australia.[3] Previously, the three vessels had carried coal from Newcastle to London.

Borrowdale was one of 11 vessels that made up the First Fleet of settlers to Botany Bay, departing Britain in 1787.[4]

She first appeared in Lloyd's Register in 1786 with [Hobson] Reed, master, Leighton, owner, and trade London-Botany Bay.[5]

She left Portsmouth on 13 May 1787, and arrived at Botany Bay, Sydney, Australia, on 20 January 1788. Along with most other ships of the First Fleet, Borrowdale sailed on to Port Jackson arriving 26 January 1788, after the colonists found Botany Bay unsuitable for settlement.[6]

She left Port Jackson on 14 July 1788 to return to England via Cape Horn. The crew was so badly affected by scurvy that the master, (Readthorn) Hobson Reed, took her to Rio de Janeiro, where the harbour master and his men had to bring the ship to its berth. Five of the crew died on the homeward voyage.[7] One of the five was the captain's father, Joseph Reed, a former master mariner in the coal trade.[8] Borrowdale arrived at Plymouth from Botany Bay on 25 March 1789.[9]

Career per Lloyd's Register

[edit]

After returning to England Borrowdale served as a collier.

Unfortunately, information is only as correct and up-to-date as the information vessel owners provided.

Year Master Owner Trade Notes
1787 H. Reed Leighton London - Botany Bay 340 tons (bm)[1]
1788 Not available on line
1789 H. Reed Leighton London - Botany Bay 340 tons (bm)[2]

Fate

[edit]

A violent storm developed off the coast of Norfolk on 30 October 1789 that damaged many vessels and sank some. On 31 October 1789 Borrowdale sank off Great Yarmouth, taking Reed and all but one man of his crew with her.[10]

Post-script

[edit]

An Urban Transit Authority First Fleet ferry was named after Borrowdale in 1985.[11] Borrowdale remains in operation and is run by Sydney Ferries to date (2022).

See also

[edit]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^ "The Ships of the First Fleet". Fellowship of First Fleeters. 2011. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
  2. ^ Lloyd's Register (LR) (LR) (1786), seq.№523.
  3. ^ Sturgess (1999), p. 1.
  4. ^ "Storeship Borrowdale". National Library of Australia. 2012. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
  5. ^ LR (1786), Seq.№523.
  6. ^ Phillip (1789).
  7. ^ "Borrowdale". First Fleet Fellowship Victoria Inc. 2012. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
  8. ^ Sturgess (1999), pp. 6 & 12.
  9. ^ Lloyd's List, № 2076.
  10. ^ Lloyd's List, №2139.
  11. ^ Sydney Ferries Fleet Facts Archived 12 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine Transport for NSW

References

[edit]
[edit]
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