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{{short description|Species of bird}}
{{Taxobox
{{speciesbox
⚫
| name = Red-crested pochard
| image = Netta rufina (Red-crested Pochard) Male, London Wetland Centre - Diliff.jpg
| image = Netta rufina (Red-crested Pochard) Male, London Wetland Centre - Diliff.jpg
| image_caption = Male
| image_caption = Male
| image_width =
| image2 = Netta rufina (female), London Wetland Centre, UK - Diliff.jpg
| image2 = Netta rufina (female), London Wetland Centre, UK - Diliff.jpg
| image2_caption = Female
| image2_caption = Female
| image2_width =
| status = LC
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref>{{IUCN|id=22680348 |title=''Netta rufina'' |assessors=[[BirdLife International]] |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref>
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 13 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Netta rufina'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22680348A86012189 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22680348A86012189.en |access-date=13 November 2021}}</ref>
⚫
| genus =Netta
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
⚫
| species = rufina
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
⚫
| authority = ([[Peter Simon Pallas|Pallas]], 1773)
| classis = [[Aves]]
| range_map = NettaRufinaIUCNverz2018 2.png
| ordo = [[Anseriformes]]
| range_map_caption = Range of ''N. rufina''{{leftlegend|#00FF00|Breeding|outline=gray}} {{leftlegend|#008000|Resident|outline=gray}} {{leftlegend|#007FFF|Non-breeding|outline=gray}}
| familia = [[Anatidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Aythyinae]]
⚫
| genus = ''[[Netta]]''
| genus_authority = [[Johann Jakob Kaup|Kaup]], 1829
⚫
| species = '''''N. rufina'''''
| binomial = ''Netta rufina''
⚫
| binomial_authority = ([[Peter Simon Pallas|Pallas]], 1773)
}}
}}
[[File:Netta rufina MWNH 1006.JPG|thumb|Egg, collection [[Museum Wiesbaden]]]]
The '''red-crested pochard''' ('''''Netta rufina''''') is a large [[diving duck]]. The scientific name is derived from [[Greek language|Greek]] ''Netta'' "duck", and [[Latin]] ''rufina'', "golden-red" (from ''rufus'', "ruddy").<ref name= job90>{{cite book | last= Jobling | first= James A | year= 2010| title= The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | url= https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling | publisher = Christopher Helm | location = London | isbn = 978-1-4081-2501-4 |pages = [https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling/page/n269 269], 342}}</ref> Its breeding habitat is lowland [[marsh]]es and lakes in southern Europe and it extends from the steppe and semi-desert areas on the Black Sea to Central Asia and Mongolia, wintering in the [[Indian Subcontinent]] and Africa. It is somewhat [[bird migration|migratory]], and northern birds winter further south into north Africa.


The '''red-crested pochard''' (''Netta rufina'') is a large [[diving duck]]. Its breeding habitat is lowland [[marsh]]es and lakes in southern Europe and Central Asia, wintering in the [[Indian Subcontinent]] and Africa. It is somewhat [[bird migration|migratory]], and northern birds winter further south into north Africa.
The adult male is unmistakable. It has a rounded orange head, red bill and black breast. The flanks are white, the back brown, and the tail black. The female is mainly a pale brown, with a darker back and crown and a whitish face. Eclipse males are like females but with red bills. They are gregarious birds, forming large flocks in winter, often mixed with other diving ducks, such as [[common pochard]]s. They feed mainly by diving or dabbling. They eat [[aquatic plant]]s, and typically upend for food more than most diving ducks.
The adult male is unmistakable. It has a rounded orange head, red bill and black breast. The flanks are white, the back brown, and the tail black. The female is mainly a pale brown, with a darker back and crown and a whitish face. Eclipse males are like females but with red bills. They are gregarious birds, forming large flocks in winter, often mixed with other diving ducks, such as [[common pochard]]s. They feed mainly by diving or dabbling. They eat [[aquatic plant]]s, and typically upend for food more than most diving ducks.


A wheezing ''veht'' call given by the male. Series of hoarse ''vrah-vrah-vrah'' call can also be heard from females.
A wheezing {{not a typo|''veht''}} call can be given by the male. Series of hoarse ''vrah-vrah-vrah'' calls can also be heard from females.

⚫
Red-crested pochards build nests by the lakeside among vegetation and lay 8–12 pale green eggs. The birds' status in the [[British Isles]] is much confused because there have been many escapes and deliberate releases over the years, as well as natural visitors from the continent. However, it is most likely that they are escapees that are now breeding wild and have built up a successful [[feral]] population. They are most numerous around areas of [[England]] including [[Gloucestershire]], [[Oxfordshire]], [[Northamptonshire]] and also spotted in Leicestershire.


⚫
Red-crested pochards build a nest by the lakeside among vegetation and lay 8-12 pale green eggs. The birds' status in the [[British Isles]] is much confused because there have been many escapes and deliberate releases over the years, as well as natural visitors from the continent. However, it is most likely that they are escapees that are now breeding wild and have built up a successful [[feral]] population. They are most numerous around areas of [[England]] including [[Gloucestershire]], [[Oxfordshire]] and [[Northamptonshire]].
The red-crested pochard is one of the species to which the ''Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds'' ([[AEWA]]) applies.
The red-crested pochard is one of the species to which the ''Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds'' ([[AEWA]]) applies.


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==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Netta rufina}}
* [http://www.rspb.org.uk/birds/guide/r/redcrestedpochard/index.asp RSPB A to Z of UK Birds]
{{commons|Netta rufina}}
{{Wikispecies|Netta rufina}}
* [https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/wildlife-guides/bird-a-z/red-crested-pochard/ RSPB Birds by Name]
* {{BirdLife|22680348|Netta rufina}}
* {{Avibase|name=Netta rufina}}
* {{InternetBirdCollection|red-crested-pochard-netta-rufina}}
⚫
* {{VIREO|Red-crested+pochard}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22680348|Netta rufina}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Netta|rufina|Red-crested pochard}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q244350}}


[[Category:Ducks]]
[[Category:Netta|red-crested pochard]]
[[Category:Netta]]
[[Category:Birds of Asia]]
[[Category:Birds of Europe]]
[[Category:Birds of Europe]]
[[Category:Birds of Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Birds of Central Asia]]
[[Category:Birds of Western Sahara]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1773|red-crested pochard]]
[[Category:Birds of Nepal]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Peter Simon Pallas|red-crested pochard]]
[[Category:Birds of Ukraine]]

Latest revision as of 07:21, 28 September 2022

Red-crested pochard
Male
Female
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Anseriformes
Family: Anatidae
Genus: Netta
Species:
N. rufina
Binomial name
Netta rufina
(Pallas, 1773)
Range of N. rufina
  Breeding
  Resident
  Non-breeding
Egg, collection Museum Wiesbaden

The red-crested pochard (Netta rufina) is a large diving duck. The scientific name is derived from Greek Netta "duck", and Latin rufina, "golden-red" (from rufus, "ruddy").[2] Its breeding habitat is lowland marshes and lakes in southern Europe and it extends from the steppe and semi-desert areas on the Black Sea to Central Asia and Mongolia, wintering in the Indian Subcontinent and Africa. It is somewhat migratory, and northern birds winter further south into north Africa.

The adult male is unmistakable. It has a rounded orange head, red bill and black breast. The flanks are white, the back brown, and the tail black. The female is mainly a pale brown, with a darker back and crown and a whitish face. Eclipse males are like females but with red bills. They are gregarious birds, forming large flocks in winter, often mixed with other diving ducks, such as common pochards. They feed mainly by diving or dabbling. They eat aquatic plants, and typically upend for food more than most diving ducks.

A wheezing veht call can be given by the male. Series of hoarse vrah-vrah-vrah calls can also be heard from females.

Red-crested pochards build nests by the lakeside among vegetation and lay 8–12 pale green eggs. The birds' status in the British Isles is much confused because there have been many escapes and deliberate releases over the years, as well as natural visitors from the continent. However, it is most likely that they are escapees that are now breeding wild and have built up a successful feral population. They are most numerous around areas of England including Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire, Northamptonshire and also spotted in Leicestershire.

The red-crested pochard is one of the species to which the Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA) applies.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Netta rufina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22680348A86012189. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22680348A86012189.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  2. ^ Jobling, James A (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 269, 342. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
[edit]
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