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{{Short description|Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens}}
{{Infobox_gene}}
{{Infobox_gene}}
'''39S ribosomal protein L37, mitochondrial''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''MRPL37'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid10600119">{{cite journal |vauthors=Graack HR, Bryant ML, O'Brien TW | title = Identification of mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins (MRPs) by N-terminal sequencing of purified bovine MRPs and comparison to data bank sequences: the large subribosomal particle | journal = Biochemistry | volume = 38 | issue = 50 | pages = 16569–77 |date=Jan 2000 | pmid = 10600119 | pmc = | doi =10.1021/bi991543s }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: MRPL37 mitochondrial ribosomal protein L37| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=51253| accessdate = }}</ref>
'''39S ribosomal protein L37, mitochondrial''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''MRPL37'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid10600119">{{cite journal |vauthors=Graack HR, Bryant ML, O'Brien TW | title = Identification of mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins (MRPs) by N-terminal sequencing of purified bovine MRPs and comparison to data bank sequences: the large subribosomal particle | journal = Biochemistry | volume = 38 | issue = 50 | pages = 16569–77 |date=Jan 2000 | pmid = 10600119 | doi =10.1021/bi991543s }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: MRPL37 mitochondrial ribosomal protein L37| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=51253}}</ref>


Mammalian [[Mitochondrial ribosome|mitochondrial ribosomal]] proteins are encoded by [[nuclear gene]]s and help in [[protein synthesis]] within the [[mitochondrion]]. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% [[protein]] to [[rRNA]] composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a [[5S rRNA]]. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by [[sequence homology]]. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein.<ref name="entrez" />
<!-- The PBB_Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot. See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =
| summary_text = Mammalian [[Mitochondrial ribosome|mitochondrial ribosomal]] proteins are encoded by [[nuclear gene]]s and help in [[protein synthesis]] within the [[mitochondrion]]. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% [[protein]] to [[rRNA]] composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a [[5S rRNA]]. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by [[sequence homology]]. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein.<ref name="entrez" />
}}


==References==
==References==
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==Further reading==
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, etal |title=The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. |journal=Nature |volume=441 |issue= 7091 |pages= 315–21 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16710414 |doi= 10.1038/nature04727 }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, etal |title=The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. |journal=Nature |volume=441 |issue= 7091 |pages= 315–21 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16710414 |doi= 10.1038/nature04727 |bibcode=2006Natur.441..315G |doi-access= free }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Levshenkova EV, Ukraintsev KE, Orlova VV, etal |title=[The structure and specific features of the cDNA expression of the human gene MRPL37] |journal=Bioorg. Khim. |volume=30 |issue= 5 |pages= 499–506 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15562971 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Levshenkova EV, Ukraintsev KE, Orlova VV, etal |title=[The structure and specific features of the cDNA expression of the human gene MRPL37] |journal=Bioorg. Khim. |volume=30 |issue= 5 |pages= 499–506 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15562971 |doi= 10.1023/b:rubi.0000043788.86955.ea|s2cid=342310 }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, etal |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 | pmc=528928 }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, etal |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 | pmc=528928 }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhang Z, Gerstein M |title=Identification and characterization of over 100 mitochondrial ribosomal protein pseudogenes in the human genome. |journal=Genomics |volume=81 |issue= 5 |pages= 468–80 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12706105 |doi=10.1016/S0888-7543(03)00004-1 }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhang Z, Gerstein M |title=Identification and characterization of over 100 mitochondrial ribosomal protein pseudogenes in the human genome. |journal=Genomics |volume=81 |issue= 5 |pages= 468–80 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12706105 |doi=10.1016/S0888-7543(03)00004-1 }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, etal |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 | pmc=139241 }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, etal |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 | pmc=139241 |bibcode=2002PNAS...9916899M |doi-access=free }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Kenmochi N, Suzuki T, Uechi T, etal |title=The human mitochondrial ribosomal protein genes: mapping of 54 genes to the chromosomes and implications for human disorders. |journal=Genomics |volume=77 |issue= 1-2 |pages= 65–70 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11543634 |doi= 10.1006/geno.2001.6622 }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Kenmochi N, Suzuki T, Uechi T, etal |title=The human mitochondrial ribosomal protein genes: mapping of 54 genes to the chromosomes and implications for human disorders. |journal=Genomics |volume=77 |issue= 1–2 |pages= 65–70 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11543634 |doi= 10.1006/geno.2001.6622 }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhang QH, Ye M, Wu XY, etal |title=Cloning and functional analysis of cDNAs with open reading frames for 300 previously undefined genes expressed in CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=10 |issue= 10 |pages= 1546–60 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11042152 |doi=10.1101/gr.140200 | pmc=310934 }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhang QH, Ye M, Wu XY, etal |title=Cloning and functional analysis of cDNAs with open reading frames for 300 previously undefined genes expressed in CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=10 |issue= 10 |pages= 1546–60 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11042152 |doi=10.1101/gr.140200 | pmc=310934 }}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


== External links ==
* {{PDBe-KB2|Q9BZE1|39S ribosomal protein L37, mitochondrial}}


{{GeneticTranslation}}
{{GeneticTranslation}}

Latest revision as of 16:23, 11 October 2022

MRPL37
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesMRPL37, L37mt, MRP-L2, MRP-L37, MRPL2, RPML2, mitochondrial ribosomal protein L37, L2mt
External IDsOMIM: 611843; MGI: 1926268; HomoloGene: 9536; GeneCards: MRPL37; OMA:MRPL37 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_016491
NM_001330602

NM_025500

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001317531
NP_057575

NP_079776

Location (UCSC)Chr 1: 54.18 – 54.23 MbChr 4: 106.91 – 106.92 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

39S ribosomal protein L37, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPL37 gene.[5][6]

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000116221Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000028622Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Graack HR, Bryant ML, O'Brien TW (Jan 2000). "Identification of mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins (MRPs) by N-terminal sequencing of purified bovine MRPs and comparison to data bank sequences: the large subribosomal particle". Biochemistry. 38 (50): 16569–77. doi:10.1021/bi991543s. PMID 10600119.
  6. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: MRPL37 mitochondrial ribosomal protein L37".

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
  • Overview of all the structural information available in the PDB for UniProt: Q9BZE1 (39S ribosomal protein L37, mitochondrial) at the PDBe-KB.