Hypochaeris glabra: Difference between revisions

Hypochaeris glabra
	Group of achenes with barbs
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Asterids
Order:	Asterales
Family:	Asteraceae
Genus:	Hypochaeris
Species:	H. glabra
Binomial name
	Hypochaeris glabra; L. 1753 not E.Mey. ex DC. 1838
Synonyms
	Synonymy Achyrophorus balbisii Hornem. ; Cycnoseris australis Endl. ; Hedypnois glabra (L.) F.W.Schmidt ; Hieracium adscendens Brot. ; Hyoseris tenella Thunb. ; Hypochaeris arachnites Link ; Hypochaeris ascendens Brot. ; Hypochaeris balbisii Rchb. ; Hypochaeris balbisii Willd. ; Hypochaeris balbisii Loisel. ; Hypochaeris bartholdii Willd. ex Sch.Bip. ; Hypochaeris candollei Regel ; Hypochaeris capensis Less. ; Hypochaeris contexta Wallr. ; Hypochaeris dimorpha Brot. ; Hypochaeris heterosperma Schult. ex Sch.Bip. ; Hypochaeris hispida Roth ; Hypochaeris intermedia Richt. ex Rchb. ; Hypochaeris intertexta Peterm. ; Hypochaeris minima Willd. ex d'Urv. ; Hypochaeris minima Cirillo ; Hypochaeris pumila Phil. ; Hypochaeris pusilla Poir. ; Hypochaeris simplex Mérat ; Hypochaeris stellata Gaterau ; Hypochaeris thracica Steven ex DC. ; Podospermum taraxacifolium (Jacq.) Sweet ; Scorzonera nova Desf. ex Walp. ; Scorzonera taraxacifolia Jacq. ;

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Hypochaeris glabra is a species of flowering plant in the tribe Cichorieae within the family Asteraceae known by the common name smooth cat's ear. It is native to Europe,^[2] North Africa, and the Middle East but it can be found on other continents where it is an introduced species and a widespread weed. It has become widespread in Africa, southern and southeastern Asia, Australia, and parts of the Americas (especially California).^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

Hypochaeris glabra is an annual herb growing a small taproot, a basal rosette of leaves, and one or more thin stems 10–40 cm (4–16 in) tall. The leaves are 2–10 cm (3⁄4–4 in) long, smooth along the edges or with small lobes, and green in color, sometimes with a purplish tint near the veins. Atop the thin, naked stems are flower heads with small overlapping purple-tipped phyllaries and bright yellow ray florets. The fruit is a cylindrical achene with a white pappus almost 1 cm (3⁄8 in) long.^[7]

References

External links

This Cichorieae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] The Plant List, Hypochaeris glabra L.

[2] Altervista Flora Italiana, Hypochaeris glabra L. includes photos and European distribution map

[3] Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map

[4] Calflora taxon report, University of California, Hypochaeris glabra L., Smooth Cats ear, smooth cat's ear, smooth catsear

[5] Flora of China, Hypochaeris glabra Linnaeus, 1753. 光猫儿菊 guang mao er ju

[6] Atlas of Living Australia

[7] Flora of North America, Hypochaeris glabra Linnaeus, 1753. Smooth cat’s ear

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[3]

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[6]

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
-{{italic title}}
+{{Speciesbox
-{{taxobox
-|name = ''Hypochaeris glabra''
 |image = Hypochoeris glabra fruits 2003-05-19.jpg
+|image_caption = Group of achenes with barbs
-|regnum = [[Plantae]]
+|genus = Hypochaeris
-|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
+|species = glabra
-|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
+|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] 1753 not [[E.Mey.]] ex [[DC.]] 1838
-|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
+|synonyms_ref = <ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-105693 The Plant List, ''Hypochaeris glabra'' L.]</ref>
-|ordo = [[Asterales]]
+|synonyms = {{collapsible list|bullets = true
-|familia = [[Asteraceae]]
+|title=<small>Synonymy</small>
-|tribus = [[Cichorieae]]
+|''Achyrophorus balbisii'' <small>Hornem.</small>
-|genus = ''[[Hypochaeris]]''
+|''Cycnoseris australis'' <small>Endl.</small>
-|species = '''''H. glabra'''''
+|''Hedypnois glabra'' <small>(L.) F.W.Schmidt</small>
-|binomial = ''Hypochaeris glabra''
+|''Hieracium adscendens'' <small>Brot.</small>
-|binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] 1753 not [[E.Mey.]] ex [[DC.]] 1838
+|''Hyoseris tenella'' <small>Thunb.</small>
-|synonyms_ref=
+|''Hypochaeris arachnites'' <small>Link</small>
-|synonyms=
+|''Hypochaeris ascendens'' <small>Brot.</small>
-|Achyrophorus balbisii Hornem.
+|''Hypochaeris balbisii'' <small>Rchb.</small>
-|Cycnoseris australis Endl.
+|''Hypochaeris balbisii'' <small>Willd.</small>
-|Hedypnois glabra (L.) F.W.Schmidt
+|''Hypochaeris balbisii'' <small>Loisel.</small>
-|Hieracium adscendens Brot.
+|''Hypochaeris bartholdii'' <small>Willd. ex Sch.Bip.</small>
-|Hyoseris tenella Thunb.
-|Hypochaeris arachnites Link [Illegitimate]
+|''Hypochaeris candollei'' <small>Regel</small>
-|Hypochaeris ascendens Brot.
+|''Hypochaeris capensis'' <small>Less.</small>
-|Hypochaeris balbisii Rchb.
+|''Hypochaeris contexta'' <small>Wallr.</small>
-|Hypochaeris balbisii Willd.
+|''Hypochaeris dimorpha'' <small>Brot.</small>
-|Hypochaeris balbisii Loisel.
+|''Hypochaeris heterosperma'' <small>Schult. ex Sch.Bip.</small>
-|Hypochaeris bartholdii Willd. ex Sch.Bip. [Invalid]
+|''Hypochaeris hispida'' <small>Roth</small>
-|Hypochaeris candollei Regel
+|''Hypochaeris intermedia'' <small>Richt. ex Rchb.</small>
-|Hypochaeris capensis Less. [Illegitimate]
+|''Hypochaeris intertexta'' <small>Peterm.</small>
-|Hypochaeris contexta Wallr.
+|''Hypochaeris minima'' <small>Willd. ex d'Urv.</small>
-|Hypochaeris dimorpha Brot.
+|''Hypochaeris minima'' <small>Cirillo</small>
-|Hypochaeris heterosperma Schult. ex Sch.Bip. [Invalid]
+|''Hypochaeris pumila'' <small>Phil.</small>
-|Hypochaeris hispida Roth
+|''Hypochaeris pusilla'' <small>Poir.</small>
-|Hypochaeris intermedia Richt. ex Rchb. [Invalid]
+|''Hypochaeris simplex'' <small>Mérat</small>
-|Hypochaeris intertexta Peterm.
+|''Hypochaeris stellata'' <small>Gaterau</small>
-|Hypochaeris minima Willd. ex d'Urv.
+|''Hypochaeris thracica'' <small>Steven ex DC.</small>
+|''Podospermum taraxacifolium'' <small>(Jacq.) Sweet </small>
-|Hypochaeris minima Cirillo
+|''Scorzonera nova'' <small>Desf. ex Walp.</small>
-|Hypochaeris pumila Phil.
+|''Scorzonera taraxacifolia'' <small>Jacq.</small>
-|Hypochaeris pusilla Poir.
+}}}}
-|Hypochaeris simplex Mérat
-|Hypochaeris stellata Gaterau [Illegitimate]
-|Hypochaeris thracica Steven ex DC.
-|Podospermum taraxacifolium (Jacq.) Sweet
-|Scorzonera nova Desf. ex Walp. [Invalid]
-|Scorzonera taraxacifolia Jacq.
-}}
-'''''Hypochaeris glabra''''' is a species of flowering plant in the [[Asteraceae|daisy family]] known by the common name '''smooth cat's ear'''. It is native to Europe,<ref>[http://luirig.altervista.org/flora/taxa/index1.php?scientific-name=hypochaeris+glabra Altervista Flora Italiana, ''Hypochaeris glabra'' L.] includes photos and European distribution map</ref> North Africa, and the Middle East but it can be found on other continents where it is an [[introduced species]] and a widespread weed. It has become widespread in Africa, southern and southeastern Asia, Australia, and parts of the Americas (especially California).<ref>[http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Hypochaeris%20glabra.png Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map]</ref><ref>[http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=4313 Calflora taxon report, University of California, ''Hypochaeris glabra'' L., Smooth Cats ear,  smooth cat's ear, smooth catsear ]</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=250005015 Flora of China, ''Hypochaeris glabra'' Linnaeus, 1753.  <big>光猫儿菊</big> guang mao er ju ]</ref><ref>[http://bie.ala.org.au/species/Hypochaeris+glabra# Atlas of Living Australia]</ref>
+'''''Hypochaeris glabra''''' is a species of flowering plant in the tribe [[Cichorieae]] within the family [[Asteraceae]] known by the common name '''smooth cat's ear'''. It is native to Europe,<ref>[http://luirig.altervista.org/flora/taxa/index1.php?scientific-name=hypochaeris+glabra Altervista Flora Italiana, ''Hypochaeris glabra'' L.] includes photos and European distribution map</ref> North Africa, and the Middle East but it can be found on other continents where it is an [[introduced species]] and a widespread weed. It has become widespread in Africa, southern and southeastern Asia, Australia, and parts of the Americas (especially California).<ref>[http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Hypochaeris%20glabra.png Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map]</ref><ref>[http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=4313 Calflora taxon report, University of California, ''Hypochaeris glabra'' L., Smooth Cats ear,  smooth cat's ear, smooth catsear ]</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=250005015 Flora of China, ''Hypochaeris glabra'' Linnaeus, 1753.  <big>光猫儿菊</big> guang mao er ju ]</ref><ref>[http://bie.ala.org.au/species/Hypochaeris+glabra# Atlas of Living Australia]</ref>
-''Hypochaeris glabra'' is an annual herb growing a small [[taproot]], a basal [[Rosette (botany)|rosette]] of leaves, and one or more thin stems 10 to 40 centimeters (4-16 inches) tall. The leaves are 2 to 10 centimeters (0.8-4.0 inches) long, smooth along the edges or with small lobes, and green in color, sometimes with a purplish tint near the veins. Atop the thin, naked stems are [[Head (botany)|flower heads]] with small overlapping purple-tipped [[bract|phyllaries]] and bright yellow ray florets. The fruit is a cylindrical [[achene]] with a white [[Pappus (flower structure)|pappus]] almost a centimeter (0.4 inches) long.<ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250005015 Flora of North America, ''Hypochaeris glabra'' Linnaeus, 1753.  Smooth cat’s ear ]</ref>
+''Hypochaeris glabra'' is an annual herb growing a small [[taproot]], a basal [[Rosette (botany)|rosette]] of leaves, and one or more thin stems {{cvt|10-40|cm|in|0}} tall. The leaves are {{cvt|2-10|cm|in|frac=4}} long, smooth along the edges or with small lobes, and green in color, sometimes with a purplish tint near the veins. Atop the thin, naked stems are [[Head (botany)|flower heads]] with small overlapping purple-tipped [[bract|phyllaries]] and bright yellow ray florets. The fruit is a cylindrical [[achene]] with a white [[Pappus (flower structure)|pappus]] almost {{cvt|1|cm|in|frac=8}} long.<ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250005015 Flora of North America, ''Hypochaeris glabra'' Linnaeus, 1753.  Smooth cat’s ear ]</ref>
 ==References==
-{{reflist}}
+{{Reflist}}
 ==External links==
 *[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?609,1446,1447 Jepson Manual Treatment, University of California]
@@ Line 58: / Line 53: @@
 *[http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-taxon=Hypochaeris+glabra Calphotos Photo gallery, University of California]
 *[http://www.tropicos.org/ImageFullView.aspx?imageid=100206004 photo of herbarium specimen at Missouri Botanical Garden]
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q3493822}}
 [[Category:Hypochaeris|glabra]]
 [[Category:Plants described in 1753]]
+[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]]
 [[Category:Flora of Europe]]
-[[Category:invasive plant species]]
-[[Category:Flora of the Mediterranean]]