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#REDIRECT [[Dwarves in Middle-earth#Durin]]
{{Infobox fictional race

|name = Durin's folk
{{Rcat shell|
|other_names = Longbeards
{{R ME to section}}
|image = Emblema Durin.svg
{{R with history}}
|image_alt =
|caption = Durin's emblem as described on the [[Doors of Durin]]
|founded = [[First Age]]
|founder = [[Durin the Deathless]]
|leader = [[Thorin III Stonehelm]]
|capital =
|homeworld = [[Middle-earth]]
|base_of_operations = [[Khazad-dûm]], [[Lonely Mountain]], [[Iron Hills]]
|official_language = [[Khuzdul]]
|currency =
|flagship =
|anthem =
|religion =
}}
}}
In [[J. R. R. Tolkien]]'s [[fictional universe]] of [[Middle-earth]], '''Durin's folk''', also known as the '''Longbeards''', were the most important race of [[Dwarf (Middle-earth)|Dwarves]]. Their name comes from that of their first king, [[Durin#Durin the Deathless|Durin I "The Deathless"]]. They were the eldest and greatest of the [[Dwarf_%28Middle-earth%29#The Seven Houses of the Dwarves|seven Dwarf-clans]].

They originally inhabited the [[Misty Mountains]] as a home, until they were driven out by [[Orc (Middle-earth)|Orcs]]. Their strongholds in the Misty Mountains included [[Khazad-dûm]] (Moria), their first city, and [[Mount Gundabad]]. During the [[Second Age]], Durin's folk entered into friendship with the [[Noldor]] of [[Celebrimbor]] in [[Eregion]]. During the War of the [[Last Alliance of Elves and Men|Last Alliance]], Durin's folk allied with the [[Elf (Middle-earth)|Elves]] and the [[Dúnedain]].

In the Third Age, after being driven out of Moria by the [[Balrog]] [[Durin's Bane]], most of Durin's Folk fled north and established cities in [[Erebor]] and the [[Ered Mithrin]]. Both the Ered Mithrin and Erebor were later occupied by Dragons, and they then became a wandering folk in exile. Most of them settled in the [[Iron Hills]], while others under [[Thráin II]] wandered west, till they came to the [[Ered Luin]] and settled there. Finally, the Dwarven Kingdom of Erebor was restored when Dáin II, Lord of the Iron Hills, became King of Erebor in {{ME-date|TA|2941}} after [[Smaug]]'s death.

Durin I was succeeded by many generations of kings, among whom<ref>''The Peoples of Middle-earth'', pp. 275, 279, 383</ref> appeared six others also named Durin. These six were believed by the Dwarves to be reincarnations (or even reanimations) of Durin I, with memories of his earlier lives.<ref>''The Peoples of Middle-earth'', pp. 383-4</ref> Durin VI was killed by ''[[Durin's Bane]]'' in 1980 of the [[Third Age]]. Durin did not again return to his people until Durin VII appeared in the [[Fourth Age]], a descendant of Thorin III son of Dáin II Ironfoot, and a descendant in direct line from Durin the Deathless. Durin VII would become known as Durin the Last.

==Kings of Durin's folk==
*[[Durin#Durin the Deathless|Durin I]] (The Deathless), father of Dwarves. Founder and first King of Khazad-dûm.
*(Many generations from Durin I to Durin VI, including Durin II–V.)
*[[Durin#Durin|Durin III]], was given one of the [[Seven Rings|Seven Dwarven Rings]].
*[[Durin#Durin VI|Durin VI]], killed by [[Durin's Bane]] in T.A. 1980.
*[[List of Middle-earth Dwarves#Náin I|Náin I]] son of Durin VI. Last King of Khazad-dûm, he was killed by Durin's Bane in T.A. 1981.
*[[List of Middle-earth Dwarves#Thráin I|Thráin I]] son of Náin I. Founded [[Erebor]] as ''King under the Mountain'' in T.A. 1999.
*[[List of Middle-earth Dwarves#Thorin I|Thorin I]] son of Thráin I. He left Erebor for the [[Ered Mithrin]].
*[[List of Middle-earth Dwarves#Glóin, son of Thorin|Glóin]] son of Thorin I.
*[[List of Middle-earth Dwarves#Óin, son of Glóin|Óin]] son of [[List of Middle-earth Dwarves#Glóin, son of Thorin|Glóin]].
*[[List of Middle-earth Dwarves#Náin II|Náin II]] son of Óin.
*[[List of Middle-earth Dwarves#Dáin I|Dáin I]] son of Náin II. Last King of all of Durin's folk, he was killed by a [[Dragon (Middle-earth)|cold-drake]] in T.A. 2589.
*[[List of Middle-earth Dwarves#Thrór|Thrór]] son of Dáin I. Returned to Erebor as ''King under the Mountain'', and tried to reclaim Moria. Was killed by [[List of Middle-earth Orcs|Azog]] the Orc in T.A. 2790. (Start of the [[War of Dwarves and Orcs]])
*[[Thráin II]] son of Thrór, King in Exile. Lived in or near the ruins of [[Belegost]] in the [[Ered Luin]]. He died in the dungeons of [[Dol Guldur]] in T.A. 2850, and was the last holder of the Last Ring of the Dwarves.
*[[Thorin Oakenshield|Thorin II Oakenshield]] son of Thráin II. He refounded Erebor, but was killed in the [[Battle of Five Armies]] in T.A. 2941. He was never crowned King, but claimed the title ''King under the Mountain'' (and did in fact have right to it after refounding Erebor).
*[[Dáin II Ironfoot]] (grandson of [[Grór]], younger brother of [[Thrór]]). He became King under the Mountain as well as King of all Durin's Folk after Thorin's death. He was the first in Durin's line not to inherit in direct father-to-son succession.<ref>''The Peoples of Middle-earth'', pp. 276 and 286 (note 3).</ref>
*[[List of Middle-earth Dwarves#Thorin III Stonehelm|Thorin III Stonehelm]] became king when Dáin was killed in the [[War of the Ring]] in T.A. 3019.

A son or later descendant of Thorin III was [[Durin#Durin VII|Durin VII]] the Last, who refounded Khazad-dûm. At this time all of the old lands of the Dwarves were reclaimed by Durin's folk, including Khazad-dûm, Erebor, the Iron Hills, Gundabad, the Blue Mountains, the [[Glittering Caves]] of Aglarond, and many small dwellings in the Misty Mountains.

==Notes==
{{Portal|Middle-earth}}
{{reflist}}

==References==
*{{ME-ref|PoMe|"Of Dwarves and Men"}}
*''The Peoples of Middle-earth'': "The Making of Appendix A", '(iv) Durin's Folk'.
*''The Return of the King'', Appendix A, (III) "Durin's Folk".

{{Moria (Middle-earth)}}
{{dwarves}}

[[Category:Middle-earth Dwarves|*]]
[[Category:Middle-earth lists]]

[[ca:Casa de Durin]]
[[cs:Durinův lid]]
[[es:Casa de Durin]]
[[it:Popolo di Durin]]
[[pl:Ród Durina]]
[[ro:Neamul lui Durin]]

Latest revision as of 00:57, 21 October 2022